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RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 26857626     EISSN : 27147614     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Jurnal Resiprokal menerima berbagai naskah atau artikel dari kalangan ilmuan, peneliti, serta akademisi melalui proses peer-review pada Open Journal System. Jurnal Resiprokal berfokus pada: Kajian Sosial, Kebudayaan, Ekonomi dan Politik Masyarakat, Kajian Lingkungan, Kajian Gender, Permasalahan Sosial dan Pengembangan Komunitas serta Isu-isu Masyarakat Kontemporer.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 97 Documents
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Relasi Kuasa dan Perjuangan Kesetaraan Gender: Narasi Perempuan Mengelola Pertambangan Minyak Artisanal di Sumatera Selatan Sununianti, Vieronica Varbi
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v6i2.629

Abstract

This article emphasizes power relations and gender equality dynamics in resource management in the artisanal oil mining sector of South Sumatra. Michel Foucault’s perspective on knowledge and power is used to explore how power structures that change women’s roles emerge as a result of livelihood shifts from rubber farming to artisanal oil mining. The descriptive qualitative study with live-in assisted in the process of interviewing and observing a number of artisanal oil miners as well as women in Dusun Tue, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. Historically, women were active and equal in economic activities based on rubber farming. However, the emergence of artisanal mining has seen women’s roles gradually excluded from productive spaces, especially at mining sites due to perceived “taboos”. This exclusion is part of a power strategy that produces gender inequality through normalized social norms. Nevertheless, a critical analysis perspective helps to see the uniqueness of various forms of power and resistance and women’s agents to resist such discrimination. Even though they are excluded from mining sites, women remain involved in mining activities through mining partnerships, scavenging for oil spills, and even determining well-drilling locations through the ritual of “meniduri tanah”. Women also play an important role in local economic empowerment through micro, small, and medium enterprises, thus continuing to contribute to family and community livelihoods. This study illustrates that power is contested in various contexts. In artisanal oil mining, the relationship between men and women reveals not only structural inequality but also the process of women’s struggle over their role in the local economy. Hence, this study provides an important perspective on the role of gender in resource management in the informal sector. Further, economic changes not only increase gender inequality but also enable empowerment and resistance strategies.
Strategi Konten Kreator dalam Mengoptimalkan Pendapatan Melalui Youtobe Shopee Affiliate Amriwan, Azis; Mahmud, Imam; Ananda Salsabila, Ratu; Anisa, Nur
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v6i2.634

Abstract

YouTube shopping affiliate is a feature released by YouTube to provide the opportunity to earn additional income for YouTube channel owners who meet the requirements. The program was created by connecting products that are bought and sold on the Shopee marketplace to be promoted through videos made by content creators on YouTube by adding tags to them in the videos. This research uses a literature study method with a qualitative approach to find out strategies for optimizing income through video programs created by content creators. The research results show that making videos, writing descriptions, channel names, tags, and video duration have a big influence on someone's behavior in buying the recommended product. The existence of social action on the YouTube shopping affiliate program is also carried out through an approach in the analysis of dromological theory, including regarding flow, trajectory and duration. In the process, research findings illustrate that the concept of faster digital flow allows someone to be able to follow trends based on videos that match someone's behavior to be encouraged to buy recommended products.
Altruisme Relawan Search and Rescue (SAR) Kota Parepare Dalam Pelaksanaan Operasi Pencarian Dan Pertolongan Annisa, Annisa; Suhaeb , Firdaus W; Mappe, Ulfa Utami
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v6i2.648

Abstract

This study explores the factors which affects the altruistic behavior of Parepare City SAR volunteers. This study uses a qualitative approach of the descriptive type. In this study, there were 11 informants who were Parepare City SAR volunteers from BPBD agencies, the Fire Service, the SAR Brimob Battalion B Pioneer Satbrimob of the South Sulawesi Police and the Lasinrang SAR community, the Hidayatullah SAR and the Parepare City Fellow Care Movement who were selected using the purposive sampling technique. In this study, the data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. Checking the validity of the data using the source triangulation technique. Then the data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data display and conclusion drawn. This study found that the factors that affect the altruistic behavior of Parepare City SAR volunteers are caused by three factors, namely internal factors consisting of mood, rewarding, empathy and then external factors consisting of gender, relationship closeness, time pressure, number of observers, environment, attribution and personal factors consisting of gender, personality traits, and religiosity.
Stereotip Etnis Tionghoa dalam Film: Analisis Sosiologi Komunikasi pada Film Ngenest: Kadang Hidup Perlu Ditertawakan Karya Ernest Prakasa Laksono, Puji; Rustanti, Rindu
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v6i2.650

Abstract

Ethnic Chinese are spread throughout the world, including in Indonesia. They have long been part of the diversity of the Indonesian nation, even before independence. The presence of the Chinese community in Indonesia has been integrated significantly and is considered an integral part of the identity of the Indonesian nation. The aim of this research is to find out how ethnic Chinese are stereotyped in the film Ngenest: Sometimes Life Needs to be Laughed at and to find the meaning and signs used by the film Ngenest: Sometimes Life Needs to be Laughed at in presenting Chinese ethnicity. The approach used is communication sociology with the theory used to solve this research is semiotic theory. The object of the research is the film Ngenest: Sometimes Life Needs to be Laughed at, which is an Indonesian film produced and broadcast in 2015 with a duration of 95 minutes. The method used in this research is a qualitative method using Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis technique. The results of the research show that there are several scenes depicting Chinese ethnic stereotypes in the film Ngenest: Sometimes Life Needs to be Laughed At. The character Ernest in this film is depicted as a character who often experiences unpleasant treatment or bullying in his environment. There are scenes where Ernest is clearly called derogatory names such as "Chinese", reflecting the differences in cultural background between Ernest and those around him. This film also breaks the stereotype that exists in society, that ethnic Tinghoa/Chinese descendants are deceitful, stingy and want to win for themselves. The Chinese ethnicity in this film is described by Ernest Prakasa that not all Chinese descendants have the same characteristics as society's perception of Chinese descendants.
Relasi Antar Etnis dalam Ruang Multikultural di Pasar Gede Hardjonagoro Kota Surakarta Muslimin, Faisal Amirul; Gunawan, Gunawan
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v7i1.753

Abstract

Multiculturalism in Indonesia embodies a complex social framework rooted in colonial history, ethnic mobility, and cultural pluralism. Pasar Gede in Surakarta serves as a crucial site for interaction among various ethnic groups, particularly the Chinese and Javanese communities. These interactions, however, are often challenged by economic disparities and social tensions that can disrupt urban cohesion. Previous studies have primarily focused on multiculturalism through normative frameworks or governmental policies, overlooking the importance of local collective practices. This study aims to identify the factors contributing to cross-ethnic social harmony in Pasar Gede and to explore how social cohesion practices are passed down among diverse trading communities. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative methodology, the research examines spatial distribution, inter-ethnic accessibility, and the daily activities of market participants through field observations and interviews via snowball sampling. Findings reveal that Pasar Gede operates as a communal space managed collectively through informal negotiation and local norms. This study emphasizes that governance based on collective local experiences is more effective in promoting sustainable multiculturalism than top-down approaches. It contributes meaningfully to discussions on spatial studies, ethnic relations, and social cohesion in urban public settings.
Konstruksi Sosial Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Berbasis Masyarakat di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika Efendi, Iwan; Taqiuddin, Muh.; Evendi, Azhari
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v4i1.129

Abstract

The research is entitled " Social Construction of Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone ". Sengkol Village is one of the disaster-prone villages, especially in the hamlets of Gerupuk 1, Gerupuk 2, Ebangah which is located in the coastal area. The Village Disaster Preparedness Team (TSBD) was formed as a communitybased disaster risk reduction. This study uses the social construction theory of Peter L. Berger and Luckmann. This research uses a qualitative case study method. Research informants from the management of the Village Disaster Preparedness Team, the CONSEPSI field staff of the Caritas Germany program, and the village head of Sengkol, Central Lombok. Data collection techniques used structured interview techniques, field observations, and documentation results. The data analysis technique used is an interactive model from Milles and Habberman in three (3) ways, namely data reduction, data presentation,and conclusion drawing. The validity technique uses extended observations and triangulation methods to check the level of confidence. The results showed that based on the results of the analysis using social construction theory, Berger and Luckman Social construction are formed through 3 (three) dialectical processes, namely, first, externalization is reflected in the existence of local wisdom in the tsunami early warning system with the appearance of Layur fish on the beach, indicating that a disaster will occur. Second, the objectification process, through the rules for implementing disaster management and philosophical values so that it successfully legitimizes the existence of community-based disaster risk reduction. Third, the internalization process through primary socialization using the TSBD institution to mobilize the community in community-based disaster risk reduction. This becomes the capital in reducing disaster risk in Sengkol Village.
Kajian Kerentanan Petani Garam dalam Perubahan Iklim dan Kebijakan Impor Garam di Desa Pijot Helmi, Helmi Yunita; Wijayanti, Ika; Solikatun , Solikatun
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v4i2.217

Abstract

Masyarakat pesisir memiliki ketergantungan yang tinggi terhadap alam, namun perubahanperubahan fisik lingkungan alam membuat masyarakat pesisir harus berjuang ekstra untuk menghadapinya. Salah satu mata pencaharian masyarakat pesisir di Desa Pijot yaitu sebagai petani garam, dimana dalam pengolahan produksi garam masyarakat menghadapi berbagai tantangan, diantaranya perubahan iklim dan kebijakan impor garam. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bentuk kerentanan petani garam terhadap perubahan iklim dan kebijakan impor garam, dan strategi petani dalam menghadapi perubahan iklim dan kebijakan impor.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Pijot, Kecamatan Keruak Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Peneliti menggunakan teknis analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengambilan informan dengan metode purposive, dengan informan penelitian yaitu petani garam baik pemilik maupun pekerja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa bentuk kerentanan petani garam terhadap perubahan iklim yaitu kerentanan ekonomi seperti perubahan pendapatan dan diversifikasi pekerjaan, keretanan lingkungan seperti perubahan cuaca/iklim yang tidak menentu, cuaca yang semakin memanas, perubahan pola pembuatan garam. Selain itu terdapat kerentanan fisik serta sosial yaitu kerentanan fisik para pembuat garam yang semakin melemah dan berubahnya pola interaksi. Sementara bentuk kerentanan petani garam terhadap kebijakan impor garam yaitu lebih kepada kerentanan ekonomi seperti harga penjualan dan pemasaran yang semakin sulit akibat gempuran garam impor. Strategi petani dalam menghadapi perubahan iklim dan kebijakan impor garam yaitu dengan meyediakan atau menyetok bahan bakar, memanfaatkan lahan/tambak selama musim penghujan untuk budidaya ikan, mengendalikan pengeluaran rumah tangga, dan membentuk kelompok petani garam.
The Behaviour of Netiquette in the Virtual Communication Culture of Mataram University Students : (Netnographic Study in Facebook Group) Fachry, Muhammad; Faresta, Rangga Alif; Zm, Hamidsyukrie; Suud
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v6i1.391

Abstract

Indonesian netizens were named the most disrespectful netizens in Southeast Asia after the release of the Digital Civility Index (DCI) 2020 by Microsoft. Therefore, it is necessary to read and prepare formulations related to social media among the Indonesian people, especially the younger generation. This study aims to understand netiquette behavior in the virtual communication culture of Mataram University students. This research was conducted using the Netnography method in the Unram New Student Info Facebook group. This research uses a qualitative method. The total membership of the group is 33,700, representing a diverse community in terms of educational background and year of study. Data collection involved depth interviews, observation, documentation, and data triangulation. A sample of 2 informants and 4 subjects was selected for detailed analysis. The data was analyzed in three steps: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that, firstly, Mataram University netizens have understood netiquette by extrapolation even though they use other terms. Secondly, the attitude of Mataram University netizens tends to prioritize cognitive aspects in responding to all information on social media. Thirdly, in general, netizens from Mataram University have implemented netiquette well; however, when discussing campus politics or policies perceived as unfavorable to students, their responses tend to be varied and often do not prioritize netiquette.
Mengurai Tantangan Dalam Mewujudkan Masyarakat Pesisir yang Tangguh Alfian, Lalu Muhammad; Mardiana
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v6i1.403

Abstract

One of the main problems associated with coastal communities in Indonesia is the relatively low utilization of the economic potential of marine resources.  This is indicated by the figure of Indonesia's gross domestic product (GDP) from marine resources in 2022 which only amounted to 2.58% (BPS, 2024). In addition, facts show that most coastal communities are economically weak.  Various efforts have been made to alleviate coastal communities from poverty but have not shown satisfactory results.  This research aims to explore the causes of this from the social and cultural perspective of the local community.  The research method used is a literature study.  The lack of skills other than fishing causes fishermen to be unable to do other businesses during the lean season is one of the findings in this study.  Empowerment programmes aimed at coastal-fisher communities do not run optimally due to attitudes that are still strongly attached to being individual, wasteful, trusting and resigned to circumstances. 
Makna Merokok bagi Wanita: Studi Fenomenologi pada Mahasiswi Perokok Usman, Ari
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v6i1.451

Abstract

Smoking activity is not only dominated by men. Female smoker is an existing phenomena that can be found in our daily life. Most of them are female college student. Even though they are threatened by some health risks and negative stigmas from society, female smokers keep doing their habit. This phenomena becomes interesting to explore that we may have deeper understanding about the meaning of smoking from the female smoker perspective. This study uses qualitative method with phenomenology approach. Data gain by: in-depth interview, observation, and literature study. The result shows that female smoker perceives smoking activity as: breathing exercise that bring calm and clarity of mind, an emotional reducer that helps relieve anger or sadness, a self-protection camouflage as a tough woman. Nevertheless informant also thinks that smoking could be harmful because of the health risk and stereotype from others. Based on analysis using Cognitive Dissonance Theory, the three meanings are the informant's efforts to minimize the dissonance between one cognitive element that she already knows about the risks of smoking for women and the cognitive element of the informant as an active smoker.

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