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Ika Wijayanti
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RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 26857626     EISSN : 27147614     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Jurnal Resiprokal menerima berbagai naskah atau artikel dari kalangan ilmuan, peneliti, serta akademisi melalui proses peer-review pada Open Journal System. Jurnal Resiprokal berfokus pada: Kajian Sosial, Kebudayaan, Ekonomi dan Politik Masyarakat, Kajian Lingkungan, Kajian Gender, Permasalahan Sosial dan Pengembangan Komunitas serta Isu-isu Masyarakat Kontemporer.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 85 Documents
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Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Modal Sosial Ulun Lampung Luthfi Salim
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v5i1.285

Abstract

Masyarakat Etnis lampung dalam struktur social terbagi menjadi dua yaitu pepadun saibatin yang memiliki anggota bermacam-macam. Struktur social masyarakat lampung terbentuk dari lembaga social masyarakat yang mengandung kearifan local dan modal sosial dalam menghadapi tantangan dan dinamika zaman yang berubah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab modal sosial ulun lampung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif yaitu untuk menggambarkan data temuan dilapangan. pengumpulan data penelitian ini, menggunakan wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang ditentukan oleh peneliti. Analisa dalam penelitian ini dengan Teori struktur fungsional yang didiskusikan dengan data wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Lampung memiliki Filosofi piil pesenggiri meliputi prinsip-prinsip prestis sosial, pengaturan rumah tangga dan pola-pola hubungan sosial di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Dalam masyarakat etnis Lampung agama Islam adalah agama satu-satunya yang dianut. Kehidupan keagamaan masyarakat etnis Lampung dan nilai-nilai budaya telah sejak lama terasimilasi dan terintegrasi.
Kapitalisme Tubuh Perempuan: Sebuah Pendisiplinan Atau Industrialisasi A Zahid; Nitia Agustini Kala Ayu; Riza Laely Ikayanti
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v5i1.286

Abstract

The beauty of women's bodies in the context of today's media has transformed into an object of public consumerism that cannot be avoided. The body is no longer just a biological form but an exploration of itself. Meanwhile, the exploration and expansion of the body have a very subtle difference, because, in the end, the body becomes a passive object during the self-egoists active subject. The demand for an ideal body in public discourse impels women to modify their bodies. The discourse on women's bodies is not only in the form of powerlessness over their bodies, but also political tendencies and powers that regulate women as objects of sexuality, women's body discourse becomes the most essential thing in political interests. As a result, taking care of the body and appearance has now become a necessity for women due to the demands of social construction which have a major influence on the ideal standard of female beauty. The body of women who transforms into consumptive materialism is used as an attraction for industrialization in a change in symbolic capital. This contestation was formed in the arena of consumerism, capitalism, hedonism, and patriarchal culture which resulted in increasingly strong women's constructivism in the industrialized world which is always associated with the problem of the negative image of women's bodies and self.
Gerakan Pekerja Perempuan Sehat dan Produktif (GP2SP) di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Amin Subargus; Arita Murwani; Hadi Ashar; Juda Julia
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v5i1.298

Abstract

Peran ganda yang dipikul oleh perempuan harus mendapatkan perlindungan dan pemeliharaan haknya agar dapat menjamin kesehatan bagi generasi bangsa kedepannya. Dalam dunia pekerjaan saat ini perempuan memiliki peran yang penting bagi kemajuan pembangunan. Jumlah angkatan kerja perempuan di Indonesia tahun 2020 sudah mencapai 50,70 juta, dan di Yogyakarta angkatan kerja perempuan tahun 2020 mencapai 1.028.129. Pekerjaan perempuan berada dalam masa reproduksi yang memiliki kerentanan terhadap permasalahan kesehatan, diantaranya anemia, kurang gizi, dan zat besi. Permasalahan lainnya adalah tingkat pendidikan pekerja/buruh perempuan masih rendah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu literatur review dengan sistematis, eksplisit dan reprodusibel, dengan, melakukan identifikasi, evalusasi sintesis dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari jurnal ilmiah, ebook, opini, artikel dan skripsi yang berkaitan dengan GP2SP. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Gerakan Pekerja Perempuan Sehat dan Produktif dilakukan dengan adanya kerjasama yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan untuk menjamin keselamatan kerja para perempuan, pelayanan konseling, pemenuhan asupan gizi, fasilitas tempat pemberian ASI, serta pengendalian lingkungan kerja. Hal tersebut dilakukan sebagai suatu upaya untuk melindungi pekerja perempuan, menjamin haknya, serta dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dalam pekerjaan.
Bertahan Dalam Krisis Iklim : Relasi Gender Perempuan Petani Stroberi Menghadapi Dampak Perubahan Iklim Ika Wijayanti; Isnan  Nursalim
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v5i1.326

Abstract

Perubahan iklim memberikan ragam dampak dalam berbagai aspek, baik fisik manusia, lingkungan, ekonomi dan sosial budaya. Perubahan iklim meningkatkan fenomena ketidakpastian dalam pemenuhan dalam pangan, relasi gender, krisis air bersih hingga masalah klasik manusia, ekonomi. Salah satu daerah paling terdampak perubahan iklim dari 10 daerah di Indonesia adalah Pulau Lombok, yaitu di Sembalun, Lombok Timur. Sembalun sebagai daerah yang berada di bawah kaki Gunung Rinjani bergantung pada sektor pertanian dan pariwisata. Pertanian sayuran, buah-buahan, dan pariwisata di Sembalun khususnya Desa Sembalun Bumbung sangat bergantung pada perubahan iklim. Perubahan iklim yang semakin sulit diprediksi dari tahun ke tahun berdampak pada sektor pertanian terutama stroberi yang tengah menjadi primadona pertanian dan pariwisata. Hal ini mempengaruhi produktivitas dan kerentanan ekonomi rumah tangga yang juga berimbas pada relasi gender yang terjalin antara petani perempuan dan laki-laki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan dampak perubahan iklim pada pertanian stroberi dan tantangan permasalahan relasi gender yang dihadapi perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengambilan informan dengan teknik purposive. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis gender model Havard untuk melihat dampak perubahan iklim dalam relasi gender yang terbentuk dalam aktivitas publik (pertanian stroberi) dan ranah domestik (rumah tangga). Kata Kunci : Perubahan Iklim, Relasi Gender, Perempuan Petani
Face Mask as Veil: Social Identity and Negotiation among Female Students in Indonesian Islamic University Tubangsa, Ian; Anggriani Syarif, Selvy
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v6i2.580

Abstract

After the pandemic ended, face masks were still widely used by students in Islamic universities, especially by veiled female students. This article aims to understand the social identity construction of the group of female students wearing face masks as veil and how they seek to negotiate veils to avoid discrimination. The research uses phenomenology method, with purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews with 30 informants who had been observed for three months. The result show how veiled female students formed their social identities through Tajfel’s social identity theory. The veiled female students tend to positively assess the wear of the niqab as strengthening the in-group and increasing their self-esteem as devout Muslim women. To respected and get affirmatively valued, female students negotiating of wearing face masks as niqab, become open personalities, pursue academic achievements, and appear as a fashionable Muslimah.
Perubahan Sosial Akibat Modernisasi Pada Komunitas Petani Padi Di Gampong Lingom Kabupaten Aceh Besar Hanim , Zakiratul; Nurdin, Ibnu Phonna
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v6i2.588

Abstract

The presence of agricultural modernization in people’s lives changes the tradisional agricultural process to modern agriculture, apart from that it also causes social changes among farming communities when using modern machines. This research aims to analyze and describe the beginning of modernization in the rice farming community in Gampong Lingom, Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar Regency. This research focuses on the social change that occurs. This research uses modernization theory according to Raillon (1989) which discusses transformation in the economic, sosio-cultural and environmental fields. This research is qualitative research with a case study method, data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation, and 9 informants, informants were selected using the purposive sampling method. The research results show that the presence of agricultural modernization can make farmers’ work easier, the agricultural process is fast, saves agricultural coast and also does not use human labor, but it also has several negative impacts on the rice farming community, which can be seen from the economic sector which includes changes in livehood patterns, systems bartering is starting to disappear, the environmental sector which includes rice productivity is decreasing and land degradasion is occurring and the socio-cultural sector which includes khanduri blang, cok uroe customs and confrontations between brokers. There are also social problems is role of kejruen blang  is not optimal.
Dialektika Budaya Dan Kesehatan Dalam Menanggulangi Masalah Stunting Di Desa Sengkerang Lombok Tengah Aminah, Siti; Suhastini, Novia
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v6i2.600

Abstract

Indonesia has a quite serious nutrition problem, marked by a high number of cases of malnutrition, also known as Malnutrition. This malnutrition is a consequence that arises from nutritional status.  Indonesia's stunting rate over five years shows an average figure of 36.4% from 2005 to 2017, which is why Indonesia is still categorized as lagging behind. Meanwhile, data from the end of 2022 to the beginning of 2023 shows that the stunting rate in Sengkerang Village is 7.92%. Out of a total of 774 measured toddlers, 74 are experiencing stunting issues. Therefore, this research focuses on discussing the factors influencing the stunting rate in Sengkerang Village and the dialectic of culture and health in addressing health issues in Sengkerang Village. The aim of this research is to identify the factors affecting the stunting rate in Sengkerang Village and to describe how the dialectic of culture and health addresses the stunting problem in Sengkerang Village, Central Lombok. This study uses qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. The research results show that the factors causing stunting are as follows: cultural and traditional factors of the community that influence stunting rates, social and economic factors of the family, health and environmental cleanliness factors, the parenting patterns of the current village community towards children, and government policies and interventions. Therefore, a dialectic of culture and health is needed to address the following health issues: 1) Understanding local culture, 2) Collaboration with local figures, 3) Use of media and cultural communication, and 4) Multidisciplinary approach.
Konflik Antar Etnik-Agama Dan Pembangunan Perdamaian Di Lombok: Sebuah Eksplorasi Everyday Peace Di Lombok Utara Anam, Syaiful; Handayani, Nilam; Khairurrizki, Khairurrizki
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v6i2.613

Abstract

This article explores the concept of "Everyday Peace" in North Lombok, Indonesia, focusing on how this diverse region maintains ethno-religious harmony. Drawing upon Roger Mac Ginty's concept of "everyday peace," the study highlights the crucial role of local actors, rather than international interventions, in peacebuilding through daily routines, norms, and community interactions. North Lombok, despite its religious and ethnic diversity, has successfully avoided conflicts often seen in other parts of Lombok. Key factors contributing to this peace include the acceptance of differences, freedom of worship, and connectivity through interfaith collaboration. The article illustrates how local communities, youth groups, traditional leaders, and the government work together to promote tolerance, with religious festivals and community events serving as platforms for peaceful coexistence.  Employing an explanatory research method, the study investigates the cause-and-effect relationships within this social phenomenon, elucidating the observed dynamics by illustrating the positions and relationships between variables based on factual field observations. This approach goes beyond mere description, providing evidence for various possible explanations within the phenomenon. Primary data collection involves direct engagement in the field through observation, interviews, and questionnaires, while secondary data is sourced from reputable books, journals, and websites relevant to the research topic. The study concludes that everyday peace, rooted in local traditions and mutual respect, is a viable model for managing diversity and preventing conflict in multicultural societies. This approach, integrating local values and international frameworks, offers valuable insights for peacebuilding in other heterogeneous regions.
Media Sosial Instagram Sebagai Media Edukatif Dalam Bingkai Sosiologi Pendidikan Kurniawati, Atik; Fitri , Meila Riskia; Kabelen, Marista Christina Shally
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v6i2.614

Abstract

This research aims to discuss the social media Instagram as an educational medium through the perspective of Sociology of Education. Specifically, it aims to, first, find out the main components of Instagram social media, second, to find out the role of actors and third, analyze educational accounts from the perspective of the sociology of education. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with interviews and observations related to educational accounts. The subjects of this research are 8 owners of educational accounts on the social media Instagram, namely @kokbisa, @mudanerdaya.id, @socialkreatif, @folkative, @asumsico, @karirlab, @mamanbasyaiban, @cepatpede.academy. The research was conducted from May 2024 to October 2024. The concepts used in this research were social media, Instagram, and education using an educational sociology perspective. The result of this research is that we can find out the 4 components of Instagram social media which include context, communication, collaboration and connection. Second, optimize the role of actors as policy makers, coordinators, facilitators, implementers and accelerators. Third, analyze Instagram social media as a "facility" in individual development through an educational sociology perspective.
Hambatan Adaptasi Mata Pencarian Kelompok Rentan Dalam Relokasi Masyarakat Pesisir KEK Mandalika Rani, Anisa Puspa; Nurjannah, Siti; Hamdi, Saipul; Chaniago, Dwi Setiawan; Salsabila, Sally
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v6i2.616

Abstract

Vulnerable groups at the margins of development are often the most affected in the development process. The development of the Mandalika area as a new tourism center exposes vulnerable groups to situations that require them to be able to adapt to the development of tourism economic activities in the region. This study aims to examine the obstacles to livelihood adaptation of vulnerable groups in relocation due to the development of the Mandalika Tourism Area. This research is case study research with a qualitative approach. Theoretically, in one spectrum, this research uses a political economy perspective as an alternative in understanding the dynamics of vulnerable groups of coastal communities who are relocated due to the infiltration of ongoing tourism development in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone. This research found a number of obstacles in the process of adapting the livelihoods of vulnerable groups, namely related to the protracted relocation process, the economic value in land and settlement compensation is small, relocation is oriented towards resettlement rather than socio-economic recovery of the community and the characteristics of jobs available in the area have not favored the needs of vulnerable groups. This research sees that there are differences in the pace of economic development and social development where state intervention in supporting regional operations is still concentrated on infrastructure development in stimulating business activities for the needs of the tourism economy. Meanwhile, social development, especially interventions to support economic recovery and adapt the livelihoods of vulnerable groups, has not yet become the main discourse in supporting the economic transformation of local communities.

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