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Contact Name
Mashari
Contact Email
mashari@untagsmg.ac.id
Phone
+6282136150409
Journal Mail Official
jurnalilmiahduniahukum@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum, Faultas Hukum, UNTAG Semarang JL. Pemuda No. 70, Semarang
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum
ISSN : 25286137     EISSN : 27210391     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum (JIDH) diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Hukum Program Doktor Fakultas Hukum Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang. JIDH merupakan e-jurnal sebagai media publikasi bagi akademisi, peneliti, dan praktisi dalam menerbitkan artikel ilmiah di bidang isue hukum kontemporer. Ruang Lingkup jurnal ini meliputi kajian hukum Pidana, Perdata, Tata Negara, Administrasi Negara, Hukum Internasional, Hak Asasi Manusia, Hukum Adat, dan Hukum Lingkungan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 2 Documents
Search results for , issue "VOLUME 10 ISSUE 2 APRIL 2026" : 2 Documents clear
The Position of Victims in the Restorative Justice Mechanism under the New Criminal Code: Between Legal Protection and Substantive Justice Henny Saida Flora; Berlian Simarmata
Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum VOLUME 10 ISSUE 2 APRIL 2026
Publisher : PDIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jidh.v0i0.7096

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the potential problems in the implementation of restorative justice concerning the position of victims within the criminal justice system in Indonesia, as well as to formulate an ideal reconstruction of the victim’s position in restorative justice under the New Criminal Code based on justice and Pancasila values. The research employs a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, philosophical, and comparative approaches. Legal materials are obtained through library research, consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources, and are analyzed qualitatively using legal interpretation techniques. The findings reveal that the implementation of restorative justice still faces several challenges, including inadequate regulation concerning victims’ rights and protection, regulatory disharmony, the dominance of law enforcement authorities, and a legal culture that has not fully supported substantive justice. These conditions result in victims not being positioned as primary subjects but rather remaining in a vulnerable position within the criminal case resolution process. As a solution, this study proposes an ideal reconstruction of the victim’s position through strengthening legal substance that affirms victims’ rights, harmonizing regulations, limiting the discretion of law enforcement officials, and reinforcing a legal culture oriented toward victim recovery. This reconstruction is grounded in the values of Pancasila, particularly just and civilized humanity and social justice. Therefore, restorative justice is expected to function not only as a mechanism for resolving cases but also as an instrument for achieving substantive justice and comprehensive recovery of victims’ rights.
Protection of Commercial Cargo Ships in the Exercise of the Right of Passage Through International Straits Satriya Nugraha; Rengga Kusuma Putra; Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku; Aziz Widhi Nugroho; Rianmahardhika Sahid Budiharseno
Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum VOLUME 10 ISSUE 2 APRIL 2026
Publisher : PDIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jidh.v0i0.7032

Abstract

As time goes by and the development of the ship industry, international straits also play an important role as vital routes for the movement of ships. UNCLOS 1982 regulates the use of international straits as international navigation routes, affirming the importance of the Strait in global trade. The Strait is a transportation route and a source of significant economic potential, supporting growth and investment in the surrounding area. However, there are often dynamics and conflicts with countries on the edge of the Strait, one of which is the case of the Yemeni militant Hothi, who attacked merchant ships heading to the Americas and Europe or vice versa. Therefore, it is important to know about the rights and obligations of strait states in the context of maritime law and maritime law. This study will examine the regulation of the protection of commercial cargo ships in the peaceful passage of international straits and the protection of commercial cargo ships that have been attacked by a country's military group in international waters, with a legal research method that will analyze and provide a prescriptive view. UNCLOS 1982 regulates the peaceful passage of commercial cargo ships in the international Strait with the principle of freedom of navigation. It guarantees the safety of navigation, but there are restrictions to maintain the peace of coastal states that must still be observed. Ship protection involves the responsibility of coastal states, which must ensure unimpeded peaceful passage and provide hazard notices. Additional regulations such as SOLAS 1974 set minimum safety standards. Military attacks on commercial cargo ships could cause diplomatic tensions and economic losses. International cooperation, strict law enforcement, and mutual security measures are needed to enhance protection. This joint effort, involving coastal states and international cooperation, is expected to create a safe and stable maritime environment.

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