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Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 27153061     EISSN : 2715307X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology is a national journal which publishes about health management and health technology.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 239 Documents
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Effect of Motivational Interviewing Counseling Model On Toothbrushing Practice Among Adolescents -, Ulliana; Djamil, Masrifan; Santoso, Bedjo; Suwondo, Ari Suwondo; Sukendro, Sulur Joyo
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v4i3.8936

Abstract

Adolescence is characterized by a period of significant dental caries activity. research has proven that the level of caries in adolescence tends to have a high prevalence. One of the factors causing caries is the lack of awareness of adolescents in maintaining oral and dental hygiene, to increase awareness of adolescents can be done by promoting dental health through dental health education. Conventional dental health education that has been applied only focuses on increasing patient awareness of the severity of a disease problem through providing information/advice. The selection of the right approach in the process of delivering dental health education materials to adolescents is the intervention of the motivational interviewing counselling model.This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the motivational interviewing (MI) counselling model to improve teeth brushing practice in adolescents. Research methods research and development (R&D) there are five stages of research, namely: information collection, model design, expert validation, and a trial model sample of 80 teenage students. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. Data were tested using intraclass correlation coefficient, paired sample test and independent sample test. The results showed that the motivational interviewing counselling model intervention had the potential to improve teeth brushing skills in adolescents (p=0.001) and reduce plaque index scores (p=<0.001). The conclusion shows that the MI counselling model is effective as a method of health education.
Natural Sound Music Therapy On Sleep Disorders Of Post Operation Patients Huda, Kholis Khoirul
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v4i3.8943

Abstract

ABSTRAKSleep pattern disorders are disturbances in the quality and quantity of sleep due to external factors. In patients who have undergone surgery, sleep disturbances often occur, generally caused by pain (34.5%), fear of recurrent disease (17.24%), anxiety that it will not return to normal (10.3%), nurses' actions (10, 34%) and others (25%). Handling sleep pattern disorders using non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is natural sound music therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of natural sound music therapy on sleep disturbances in postoperative patients.The design of this research is Quasi Experiment with Posttest Only Control Group design. The sample of this study amounted to 12 people in the control group and 12 people in the intervention group. Statistical test results obtained p value = 0.000 (p value < = 0.05) there is an effect of natural sound music therapy on postoperative patient sleep disturbances. The results of the analysis of the value of OR = 91,000, meaning that respondents who were given natural sound music therapy had 91,000 times the opportunity to have better sleep quality than respondents who were not given natural sound music therapy. surgery at the General Hospital. A Yani Metro City.
Relationship Between Knowledge Level And Selection Of Long-Term Contraception Methods In Wus At Pmb Rubiyati Hidayah, Lailatul; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul; Rahayu, Sri
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v4i3.8965

Abstract

ABSTRAKBackground : Family Planning is also one of the most effective ways to increase family resilience, health and safety of mothers, children, and women. Family planning acceptors in Temanggung Regency prefer to use non-MKJP family planning. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the selection of long-term contraceptive methods in WUS at PMB Rubiyati.Research Methods: This research is a correlation analytic study with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at PMB Rubiyati. The population in this study were 43 active family planning acceptors in March 2021 at PMB Rubiyati. How to collect data by means of questionnaires or questionnaires using googleform. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi Square.Research Results: Based on the results of statistical tests using chi square with p value = 0.003. So H0 is rejected, which means that there is a knowledge relationship in the selection of long-term contraceptive methods in women of childbearing age at PMB Rubiyati.Conclusion : There is a relationship between knowledge and the choice of long-term contraceptive methods.
Technique Real Time Ultrasonography Imaging With MRI or CT Scan Using Fusion Imaging (Hybrid Imaging) Prancisca, Giovana Nopa
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v4i4.9230

Abstract

ABSTRAKIntroduction : Ultrasound examination (USG) is a modality that is real time, fast, has high resolution, and is dynamic, but ultrasound has shortcomings in displaying the anatomical context presented by CT and MRI, therefore fusion imaging connects several imaging modalities (hybrid imaging) between real time ultrasound, CT and MRI which are useful in providing anatomical information that help each other, besides that it can also be used for biopsy. Case Illustration: In real time ultrasound imaging, the author uses the Phillips brand ultrasound modality with a premium class Epiq 5 type which is equipped with Percunav imaging software and prepared equipment such as a transmitter, patient tracker, Ultrasound tracker (sensor bracket) and the probe used is Convex 5-1 .Discussion: We can see the focal nodule contour in real time with hybrid imaging, and we can compare the diameter of the lesion between the two modalities. In addition, with realtime ultrasound, we can see metastases by looking at vascularization using Doppler. Conclusion: In this 4.0 era, fusion imaging (hybrid imaging) plays a very important role in diagnosis, staging and follow-up during treatment. Fusion imaging allows good control during the review of liver lesions so that no re-exposure to radiation is used.
The Effect Of Combination Of Perineum Massage With Lavender Aromatherapy On The Degree Of Perineum Rain And Anxiety In Pregnant Mothers 34 Weeks In Mandiri Dyah's Self Practice, Kalasan Sleman Farida, Dyah Febriani
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v5i1.9238

Abstract

Backgrounds:The prevalence of pregnant women who experience perineal ruptures in Indonesia is still high, age range 25-30 there are 24% cases. This causes anxiety in pregnant women who will give birth. Lavender contains camphor, terpinen-4-ol, linalool, linalyl acetate, beta-ocimene and 1,8-cineole which affects the parasympathetic system so that it has the potential to reduce anxiety. Objectives:To determine the effect of the combination of perineal massage with lavender aromatherapy on the level of perineal rupture and anxiety levels in third pregnant period women at PMB Dyah in 2021. Methods:In this quasi experimental research, pre-post with control group design is implemented. Sampling using saturation sampling technique. PRAQ-R2 is used for research instrument. Data analysis used paired sample t-test, Mann u-Whitney test, Wilcoxon signed rank test and independent t-test. Results:There was a significant difference in the degree of perineal rupture in the experimental group and the control group with p-value = 0.000. There was no significant difference in decreasing anxiety in the experimental group and the control group with p-value 0.176 (fear of giving birth), p-value 0.293 (fear of giving birth to physically/mentally disabled children) p-value 0.070 (worry about appearances). Conclusion: The combination of perineal massage with lavender aromatherapy is not significantly reducing the anxiety of pregnant women during third trimester at PMB Dyah. The combination of perineal massage with lavender aromatherapy more reduces the degree of perineal rupture. Keywords: Perineal Massage; Lavender Aromatherapy; Perineal rupture; Anxiety
An Overview of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Among Flash Flood Victims Cipto, Cipto; Siswoko, Siswoko; Muawanah, Muawanah; Normawati, Ajeng Titah
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v5i1.9483

Abstract

Flash flood disaster is a natural disaster that can have a negative impact on victims. The psychological impact caused after the disaster is in the form of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) which shows several symptoms in the form of Re-experiencing, Avoidance, and Hyper arousal. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the description of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in the victims of the flash flood disaster one year after the incident. The method used in this study is descriptive research with a survey approach. The sample technique used in this study is a purposive technique. Data analysis used univariate analysis to determine the characteristics of the respondents which included age, occupation, gender, education, and description of PTSD symptoms. This study involved 48 people as respondents who showed the characteristics of 70% meeting the PTSD diagnostic criteria after the flash flood that hit their village two years ago. The results of this study can be used as a reference or basis for preparing interventions to improve mental health in communities especially those experiencing disasters. 
Digital Image Collection Techniques From Pacs To Make A Deep Learning Application For Cardiomegali Detection Syam, Dwi Ajeng Risqy Hasanah; Euphratadhi, Datu; Nurcahyo, Kukuh; Halim, Kelvin
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v5i1.9485

Abstract

Picture archiving and communication system (PACS) in digital images functions as a system which can retrieve, archive, display and process digital images. PACS management is well supported by with digital modalities, the number of examinations continues to increase, there is a potential for the availability of large digital image data (big data). The availability of big data radiological images opens up opportunities for development Artificial intelligence (AI) with deep learning method. An example of using deep learning in radiology is the automatic detection of the size of the heart, whether it is classified as cardiomegaly or whether the heart is normal from a thoracic image. Before making a deep learning application, it is necessary to know how PACS works where we retrieve data, how the process of retrieval and classification of thoracic image data from PACS. This paper is sourced from the literature review and the results of observations following clinical practice at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. From observations in clinical practice, PACS has functioned as a place to archive, display, print and send radiology digital images. Digital image data collection from PACS, through the process of data classification, tabulation, identification, image retrieval and data grouping, is the first step for making deep learning programs. The conclusion that can be drawn is thatPACS is a large source of digital image data, good data retrieval and initial data classification techniques will facilitate and improve the performance of deep learning creation.Picture archiving and communication system (PACS) pada gambar digital berfungsi sebagai sistem yang dapat mengambil, mengarsipkan, menampilkan dan mengolah gambar digital. Manajemen PACS didukung dengan baik dengan modalitas digital, jumlah pemeriksaan terus meningkat, ada potensi ketersediaan data citra digital (big data) yang besar. Ketersediaan citra radiologi big data membuka peluang pengembangan Artificial intelligence (AI) dengan metode deep learning. Contoh penggunaan deep learning dalam radiologi adalah deteksi otomatis ukuran jantung, apakah itu diklasifikasikan sebagai kardiomegali atau apakah jantung normal dari gambar toraks. Sebelum membuat aplikasi deep learning, perlu diketahui cara kerja PACS dimana kita mengambil data, bagaimana proses pengambilan dan klasifikasi data citra toraks dari PACS. Tulisan ini bersumber dari kajian pustaka dan hasil observasi pasca praktik klinis di RSUD Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Dari pengamatan dalam praktik klinis, PACS telah berfungsi sebagai tempat untuk mengarsipkan, menampilkan, mencetak dan mengirim gambar digital radiologi. Pengumpulan data citra digital dari PACS, melalui proses klasifikasi data, tabulasi, identifikasi, pengambilan citra dan pengelompokan data, merupakan langkah awal pembuatan program deep learning. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah bahwa PACS merupakan sumber data citra digital yang besar, teknik pengambilan data yang baik dan klasifikasi data awal akan memudahkan dan meningkatkan kinerja penciptaan deep learning
Optimization Of Fat Suppression Techniques Using Dixon And Application In MRI Examination Hanifah, Wahdini; Fatimah, Fatimah; Jannah, Marichatul
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v5i1.9486

Abstract

ABSTRACTMagnetic resonance imaging has been used to detect and assess the presence and extent of fat accumulation. Dixon technique has been used clinically to achieve fat suppression through different presession frequencies of fat and water protons. Dixon, allows the contribution of fat signals to be suppressed in post-processing rather than during acquisition, as well as providing a map of the distribution of water and fat. The aims of this study is to analyze the role of Dixon techniques on fat suppression or fat quantification. Evaluated its advantages in performing fat suppression, reducing artifacts, and describing Dixon's application on MRI examination. Literature review was conducted to analyze the effectiveness, role, and advantages of Dixon techniques in MRI examinations. Articles are selected based on inclusion criteria. Each article is qualitatively analyzed and explained descriptively. The results show that Dixon technique can be combined with several sequences, including gradient echo or fast spin echo. Scanning with Dixon sequences, namely 2-point Dixon, 3-point Dixon, 6-point Dixon and multi-point Dixon. Dixon technique used provides better fat suppression even in areas where other techniques fail for technical reasons. The uniformity of Dixon's technique in suppressing fat signals is significantly higher. Dixon technique plays an excellent role in MRI imaging of the head and neck, musculoskeletal, abdominal and breast. In conclusion, Dixon technique has been proven to be able perform fat suppression more effectively on MRI examination. In its application, Dixon can shorten the scanning time, thereby reducing the risk factor for sedation, especially for children.ABSTRAKMagnetic Resonance Imaging telah digunakan untuk mendeteksi dan menilai keberadaan dan tingkat akumulasi lemak. Teknik Dixon telah digunakan secara klinis untuk mencapai penekanan lemak melalui frekuensi presesi yang berbeda dari proton lemak dan air. Dixon memungkinkan kontribusi sinyal lemak ditekan dalam pasca-pemrosesan daripada selama akuisisi, serta menyediakan peta distribusi air dan lemak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran teknik Dixon terhadap penekanan lemak atau kuantifikasi lemak. Mengevaluasi keuntungannya dalam melakukan penekanan lemak, mengurangi artefak, dan menggambarkan aplikasi Dixon pada pemeriksaan MRI. Literature review dilakukan untuk menganalisis efektivitas, peran, dan keunggulan teknik Dixon dalam pemeriksaan MRI. Artikel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Setiap artikel dianalisis secara kualitatif dan dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik Dixon dapat dikombinasikan dengan beberapa urutan, termasuk gradient echo atau fast spin echo. Pemindaian dengan urutan Dixon, yaitu 2-point Dixon, 3-point  Dixon, 6-point Dixon dan multi-point Dixon. Teknik Dixon yang digunakan memberikan penekanan lemak yang lebih baik bahkan di daerah di mana teknik lain gagal karena alasan teknis. Keseragaman teknik Dixon dalam menekan sinyal lemak secara signifikan lebih tinggi. Teknik Dixon memainkan peran yang sangat baik dalam pencitraan MRI kepala dan leher, muskuloskeletal, perut dan payudara. Kesimpulannya, teknik Dixon telah terbukti mampu melakukan penekanan lemak dengan lebih efektif pada pemeriksaan MRI. Dalam penerapannya, Dixon dapat mempersingkat waktu pemindaian, sehingga mengurangi faktor risiko sedasi, terutama untuk anak-anak.
The Potential Of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum Burmanni) Toothpaste as a Resistance To The Growth of the Streptococus Mutans Bacteria owth Dyah Utami, Wahyu Jati; Sittatunnikmah, Annisaa; Sukini, Sukini; Suwarsono, Suwarsono; Yodong, Yodong
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v5i1.9496

Abstract

Introduction: A microorganism that plays an important role in dental caries is Streptococcus mutans. Dental caries can be prevented by brushing your teeth. The addition of antibacterial to toothpaste can reduce the number of caries-causing bacteria. Some anti-bacterial ingredients commonly added to toothpaste include fluorine, triclosan, and sodium monophosphate.Purpose: In this study, researchers wanted to develop an alternative toothpaste with cinnamon extract as an antibacterial ingredient. This research was conducted to formulate toothpaste with various concentrations of cinnamon extract 5%, 7.5%, and 10% and to determine the optimal concentration that can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutants bacteria.Method: The type of research conducted is experimental laboratories with a research design post-test only control group design. The toothpaste formulation is made with the active ingredient cinnamon extract with a concentration of 5%, 7.5%, and 10%. Cinnamon toothpaste was then tested on agar media which already contained Streptococcus mutans cultures. In addition, there is siwak herbal toothpaste as a positive control. Bacterial inhibition was analyzed statistically using the method one-way anova at the 95% confidence levelResults: research shows that cinnamon extract toothpaste with a concentration of 5%, 7.5%, 10%, and control+ has an average resistance of 11.5mm, 12mm, 12.5mm and 13mm. The results of data analysis by testanova show that p<0.05. This shows that there are significant differences in the concentrations of the three cinnamon extracts. After obtaining the results One-Way Anova test significantly continued with the LSD test The results showed that there was no significant difference between the positive control and cinnamon toothpaste with a concentration of 10%, ρ=0.153. This shows that the inhibitory power of 10% cinnamon toothpaste is close to the positive control. This shows that the higher the concentration of cinnamon extract, the more antibacterial and bioactive content. 
The Use of HU Thresholding in Carotid-Cerebral CT Angiography: A Qualitative Study Juliantara, I Putu Eka; Pratama, Angga
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v5i2.9575

Abstract

Background: CT scans with contrast media administration have been used to confirm the presence of pathology in the blood vessel of the brain. High accuracy and fast scanning time produced by CT scans make this modality the main choice in assessing aneurysm pathology in the brain. Technological advances and the development of CT-helical image acquisition techniques have enabled neuroradiologists to evaluate brain aneurysms in a short time. Magnetic resonance (MR) angiography has also been reported to be useful in the diagnosis of brain aneurysms, but it is generally more time-consuming than 3D CTA, and MRI is very sensitive to movement artifacts.Methods: This research is qualitative research with an observational approach that aims to determine the management of carotid-cerebral CTA artery examination in Premier Bintaro Hospital. Unstructured interviews and documentation are used as study instruments to complete the required data.Results: Cerebral Angiography CT examination technique in Premier Bintaro Hospital uses a bolus tracking scanning technique with ROI monitoring of the Carotid Internal Artery and using triggering of 100-120 HU as a peak enhancement to ROI monitoring. This has been proven to produce optimal enhancement in the Circulus of Willis (CoW) region as Volume of Investigation (VOI) in cerebral Angiography CT-Scan. Post-processing is done by displaying images ranging from axial pre-contrast, axial post-contrast, study (pathology), MIP (Axial, coronal, sagittal), Region of Interest MIP (structure labeling), 3D VRT-bone removal.Conclusion: Scanning technique with bolus tracking and ROI monitoring of the Internal Carotid Artery and using triggering of 100-120 HU as a peak enhancement on ROI monitoring can display the arterial artery image very well so that it can be post-processed easily without reducing quality and related image information.

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