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Hayatul Khairul Rahmat
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Published by Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27164462     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33172/jmb
Core Subject : Religion, Health, Science, Education, Social,
Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) publishes articles of research and conceptual thinking in the field of disaster management but not limited in: Disaster Risk Management; Disaster Risk Psychology; Geographical Information System for Disaster Management; Civil and Military Coordination in Disaster Management; Disaster Mitigation; Disaster Response and Recovery Management; Disaster in National Security Perspective; and Disaster in Defense Science Perspective
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 99 Documents
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KETAHANAN KELUARGA DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN BENCANA NON ALAM PANDEMI COVID 19: SEBUAH STUDI KASUS DI KOTA BOGOR M Maryanti; H Heridadi; Sri Sundari
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v7i1.671

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has a multi-sectoral impact, starting from the health, education, social, economic sectors, to worship activities in the community. The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia stated that the COVID-19 cases in Bogor City were dominated by family clusters caused by the vulnerability of family resilience. The purpose of this study was to analyze the resilience of families in the city of Bogor in the face of non-natural disasters COVID-19 and the efforts of the Bogor City Government in increasing family resilience. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis involving informants from the community and regional apparatus organizations. The analysis in this study uses the theory of family resilience Sunarti (2010) and the theory of disaster management. The results of the study show that family resilience is quite vulnerable during the COVID-19 pandemic, both in terms of physical and economic resilience, as well as social and psychological resilience. The Bogor City Government's efforts to approach the community by initiating various programs to increase family resilience include the establishment of the RW Siaga, the Salur program, and the Foster Family program. However, in practice it is still not effective in increasing family resilience. The recommendation from the research is that there is a need for synergy between policy makers and academics, practitioners, and the community for policy making to increase family resilience.
MODEL PELAYANAN PEKERJA SOSIAL TERHADAP KORBAN BENCANA BANJIR DI KOTA BANJAR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN TAHUN 2021 Pajrin Prihartini; Mutia Aini; Nurhikmatu Sya’diah; Radhina Fasya Tazkianida
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v7i1.694

Abstract

Banjar is one of the cities in South Kalimantan Province which on January 9, 2021 was affected by floods. Many people became victims of the disaster. This causes the community to be stressed and traumatized after the disaster. Social intervention is urgently needed to assist recovery and reduce the level of trauma to communities who are victims of disasters. The role of a social worker to carry out social services is very important, because the knowledge of a professional social worker in carrying out practices and services for victims is not only related to the underlying theory, but also to the knowledge and skills to learn the attitudes and habits that are unique to disaster victims. Each victim has a different background and story, so the service model provided by social workers is also different. Through this paper, the author wants to explore what service models and what services are provided and implemented by social workers in social work practices for flood victims in Banjar City, South Kalimantan Province. The research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach.
PERAN PEKERJA SOSIAL DALAM TRAUMA PASCA BENCANA ALAM MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN KOGNITIF Rindi Anita; Zahrah Salsabila; Sofiyah Hadi Alhabsyie
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v7i2.707

Abstract

The impact of natural disasters is not only on the material aspect, but also on a person's psychic condition and how that person processes it into memories that will carry over for life. When a person experiences a traumatic event and has a certain response to anything that reminds him of the disaster, this condition occurs because of Acute Stress Disorder and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Therefore, this study aims to describe the role of social workers in post-natural disaster trauma using a cognitive approach. This research uses qualitative with library research method. As for the role of post-disaster trauma social workers, apart from being advocates, social workers can also act as counselors who assist disaster victims recovering from their traumatic events. By using a cognitive approach, the recovery process, especially in children, can change negative behaviors and views of the traumatic events they experience and reduce their stigma against similar events.
KONSEP HARMONI ANTARA MANUSIA, ALAM, DAN TUHAN SEBAGAI SEBUAH KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA BAGI MASYARAKAT JAWA Hastinia Apriasari
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v7i2.770

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that is prone to disasters, both natural and non-natural. Various efforts were made to minimize the impact of disasters with mitigation efforts. Disaster mitigation efforts will be easier to do if the social capital of a community can be recognized properly. Java as part of Indonesia is famous for its philosophy of life which is the basis for patterns of attitude and behavior. This philosophy can become social capital in disaster mitigation efforts. This paper will discuss how the harmonization of humans, nature, and God as a local wisdom that influences disaster mitigation efforts for the Javanese community with the literature review method. The findings of the study are that the Javanese people have a philosophy of life that has existed for hundreds of years. In the aspect of spirituality and religiosity contained in the concept of sangkan paraning dumadi can have a positive influence in dealing with disasters. Self-harmonization with nature in hamemayu hayuningbawana and hamemasuh malaning earth is a way to re-balance relations with the environment and nature if damage has occurred. In addition, social relations of helping or sambat sinambat can create social revival after a disaster occurs.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KENYAMANAN TERMIS DI WILAYAH KOTA TANGERANG BERDASARKAN TEMPERATURE HUMIDITY INDEX Dyah Ajeng Sekar Pertiwi; Jaka Anugrah Ivanda Paski
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v7i2.759

Abstract

Hydrometeorological disasters are not always associated with an extreme event, climate change, and the geographical location of an area have an impact on physiological comfort in residential areas. In addition, the rapid development of an area also has an impact on weather parameters that affect the level of comfort. This research was conducted to determine the comfort level in Tangerang City using THI (Temperature Humidity Index) analysis of the parameters of air temperature and humidity. The value of the comfort level is divided using a comfort interval, for THI values between 21-24 °C there are 100% of the population declaring comfortable, THI between 25-27 °C only 50% of the population feels partially comfortable, and THI> 27 °C as much as 100% the population feels uncomfortable. Based on climate data from 1986-2009 at Soekarno-Hatta Meteorological Station of Cengkareng, the results showed an average percentage of daily comfort levels with a comfortable category of 9,5% (35 days per year), some comfortable 79,2% (289 days per year) and uncomfortable 11,3% (41 days per year). During this period, there was an increase in the THI index in Tangerang City which tended to be increasingly uncomfortable.
IDENTIFIKASI ZONA KERENTANAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN TERHADAP BENCANA TSUNAMI DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI Maria Christina Endarwati; Widiyanto Hari Subagyo Widodo; Annisa Hamidah Imaduddina
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v7i2.753

Abstract

In a disaster study, the main thing that needs to be done is an assessment related to disaster vulnerability. The 1994 tsunami in the southern coastal area of East Java resulted in 377 deaths, 15 missing people, and 789 injured people. Therefore, identification of land use vulnerability zones in the area needs to be done as a non-structural mitigation effort. The identification of vulnerability zones can be carried out in two stages of analysis, namely AHP analysis and GIS analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, the highest high vulnerability is located in the District of Tegaldlimo with an area of 10,664.99 hectares. Meanwhile, for high vulnerability with the smallest area, it is located in Giri District with an area of 570.29 hectares. Meanwhile, the widest area of vulnerability is in Tegaldlimo District, with a land area of 32,470.20 hectares with a low vulnerability classification.
PENGARUH LA NINA TERHADAP CURAH HUJAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Alfonsius C. P. Siregar; Nikita Pusparini; Theresia G. Simbolon; Siska C. Rajagukguk; Siti Chodijah; Joko Y. Ariantono; Carles A. Tari; Immanuel Jhonson Arizona Saragih
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v7i2.751

Abstract

El Nino and La Nina are global weather phenomena that occur in the equatorial Pacific Ocean and are generally associated with world climate anomalies. This study was conducted to determine the effect of the La Nina phenomenon on variations in rainfall in North Sumatra Province. The data used is 10 daily rainfall data (dasarian) for the period 1995 until 2020, the rainfall measurements data from the 39 rain observation sites spread across the North Sumatra region compiled by the Deli Serdang Climatology Station. Simple statistical methods were used to calculate rainfall intensity fluctuations, also the advance and retreat of the onset season during La Nina. The results showed that in general, the La Nina phenomenon had little effect on rainfall, rainy days, or the advance and retreat of the onset season in North Sumatra Province.
PEMETAAN INDEKS BAHAYA DAN KERENTANAN BENCANA LETUSAN GUNUNGAPI DI KABUPATEN BLITAR (STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN GANDUSARI) Abdullah Ali; Umi Sa'adah; Punjung Aziz Satria
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v7i2.757

Abstract

Mount Kelud is a strato-volcanic type with explosive characteristics of a large explosion. Until now, Mount Kelud is classified as active with an eruption period of about 5-25 years. Historically, the highest eruption of Mount Kelud occurred in 1990 which reached 5 on the VEI scale and submerged Gandusari District with pyroclastic material. Gandusari sub-district is located 0-7 km from the crater, making this sub-district has a high hazard index against volcanic eruptions. This study aims to map the hazard and vulnerability index of the eruption of Mount Kelud in Gandusari District as one of the mitigation efforts. The hazard index mapping was carried out by digitizing the Kelud Volcanic Eruption Hazard Area (KRB) map published by PVMBG, while the vulnerability index was calculated using spatial data from the Blitar Regency Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR) and non-spatial data from the Central Statistics Agency. (BPS) Blitar Regency. The mapping results show that areas with a high hazard index are located in the Kelurahan Gandusari, Ngaringan, Soso, Tulungrejo, and Krisik. Meanwhile, areas with a high vulnerability index are located in Ngaringan, Sokosewu, Butun, Sumbung, and Semen Villages. 
PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA BERBASIS DESTANA DI DESA GLAGAHARJO DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN SLEMAN Lexi Jalu Aji; Siswo Hadi Sumantri; Yuli Subiakto; Annisa Rahmawati
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v8i1.1207

Abstract

Glagaharjo Village is a one of the villages in Sleman Regency that is a Disaster Resilient Village (DRV). This study aims to analyze the implementation of disaster risk reduction based on disaster resilient village in Glagaharjo Village and its implications for regional resilience in Sleman Regency. Using a qualitative method with an exploratory approach, the research was conducted from May 2021 - January 2022 in Glagaharjo Village, Cangkringan District, Sleman Regency. Interviews, documentation, and observation with analytical techniques using the Miles, Huberman and Saldana model were used as the data collection techniques. The result of this research shows that disaster risk reduction based on disaster resilient village in Glagaharjo Village has successfully met the criteria to become a Major Disaster Resilient Village by getting a score of 98/112. Consequently, the program has fulfilled the Astagatra aspect and has positive implications for regional resilience in Sleman Regency, as it supports 6 of 7 priorities for regional resilience, namely: (1) strengthening policies and institutions, (2) risk assessment and integrated planning, (3) developing information systems, training and logistics, (4) handling thematic areas prone to disasters, (5) disaster emergency preparedness and handling, and (6) development of disaster recovery system.
ANALISIS PENGARUH ENSO 1997 TERHADAP CURAH HUJAN 1981-2010 DI PALEMBANG, BANJARMASIN DAN TABING Nizar Manarul Hidayat
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v8i1.746

Abstract

This study focused on the influence of El Niño and La Niña on 30 years of rainfall in Tabing, Palembang, and Banjarmasin. 1997-1998 and 1982-1983 period get some particular attention because it is assumed as an important climatological event. Rainfall data from the period 1981-2010 are used. ENSO activities have been analyzed by comparing monthly rainfall with Nino 3.4 index. During El Niño, the monthly rainfall of Banjarmasin and Palembang tends to fall by more than 50%. While in the Tabing down reach 36.83%. At La Niña conditions it is likely to have a positive impact on monthly rainfall in the three areas of which more than 40%. Rainfall in Banjarmasin increased to 122 mm in July. While the area of Tabing and Palembang increased 163.3 mm in September. Correlation analysis between monthly rainfall and Nino 3.4 index during the period revealed that ENSO activities gave a negative impact on Banjarmasin monthly rainfall with the highest correlation coefficient occurred in October, reaching -0.64. Seasonal analysis shows no anti-theory because of the increasing dry period on El Niño and increasing uncertainty on the wet period on La Nina.

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