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Hayatul Khairul Rahmat
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Published by Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27164462     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33172/jmb
Core Subject : Religion, Health, Science, Education, Social,
Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) publishes articles of research and conceptual thinking in the field of disaster management but not limited in: Disaster Risk Management; Disaster Risk Psychology; Geographical Information System for Disaster Management; Civil and Military Coordination in Disaster Management; Disaster Mitigation; Disaster Response and Recovery Management; Disaster in National Security Perspective; and Disaster in Defense Science Perspective
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 99 Documents
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PERANCANGAN SIMULASI MITIGASI BENCANA GEMPA BERBASIS ROBLOX Soeltan Abdul Ghaffar; Rilliandi Arindra Putawa; Calvina Izumi; Dwi Sugianto
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v9i2.12815

Abstract

One important application of metamesta is in natural disaster simulations, providing immediate benefits in disaster preparedness. These simulations are not only useful for volunteers but also for students. However, the implementation of disaster simulations in formal education remains ineffective in Indonesia. This research aims to design a comprehensive earthquake disaster simulation using metamesta technology, utilizing the Roblox platform. The design process involves interviewing potential users to determine their needs, creating prototypes, and establishing the simulation environment. Complex objects are crafted using Blender and imported into Roblox Studio. LUA programming code controls metaverse, while a GUI is used for the main menu. Testing is conducted to ensure proper functionality. Overall, the Roblox metaverse platform proves to be effective for disaster simulations, and future developments may integrate metaverse with the real world through the Internet of Things (IoT) for a more immersive early warning system.
PENGUKURAN INDEKS RESILIENSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI KABUPATEN KLATEN Lian Yuanita Andikasari; Ashar Saputra; Fikri Faris
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v9i2.13179

Abstract

Klaten Regency is one of the areas affected by the 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake disaster. Several sub-districts experienced the impact of this disaster, including Wedi Sub-District, Gantiwarno Sub-District, and Prambanan Sub-District. The earthquake caused casualties and damage in Klaten Regency. An earthquake disaster is a disaster that can occur at any time, so there is a need for community preparedness in facing disasters by knowing community resilience. This research aims to measure the community resilience index of the three sub-districts in facing earthquake disasters. This research was conducted on 359 respondents, namely 144 respondents in Wedi Sub-District, 103 respondents in Gantiwarno Sub-District, and 112 respondents in Prambanan Sub-District. Respondents filled out the questionnaire by looking at 4 (four) aspects, namely social aspects, economic aspects, institutional or institutional aspects and physical aspects. Data analysis uses the Guttman scale and there are 5 (five) categories of resilience index levels, namely very low, low, moderate, high, very high. The calculation results show that the Wedi Sub-District resilience index value is 1.18; Gantiwarno Sub-District was 1.16; Prambanan Sub-District is 1.11 and the three sub-districts are in the moderate category.
ANALISIS KERENTANAN BENCANA GERAKAN TANAH DI KECAMATAN KAPALA PITU KABUPATEN TORAJA UTARA Eki Paska Kombong
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v9i2.13180

Abstract

Land movement disasters occur frequently, and their number is increasing in Indonesia. North Toraja Regency is an area prone to land movement or landslides with medium to high levels. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge, attitude, community action (practice) towards land movement disasters, find out the vulnerability of land movement disasters and compile land movement disaster mitigation plans in Kapala Pitu District, North Toraja Regency. This study is deductive with a mixed methods approach conducted from March to May 2023 with 90 samples. This study obtained data for descriptive analysis through questionnaire instruments, while in order to measure the level of hazard quantitatively, sampling and laboratory tests and modeling with Slope/W were carried out through the Geo Studio application. The results showed that 54.4% of people have low knowledge, 50% of people have a positive attitude and good actions in applying rules and knowledge in reducing land movement disasters by 50%. These results suggest that some communities have a high vulnerability to land movement disasters. In reviewing the hazard level of ground movement, stability analysis generally produced a safety factor (SF) of <1 above 30° slope, while 82% of the study area had a slope above 40°, so it was assessed to have a high level of ground movement hazard.
STUDI PAPARAN MEDIA DAN PENGALAMAN BENCANA TERHADAP PERSEPSI RISIKO BENCANA ERUPSI GUNUNG SEMERU DESA KAJARKUNING Shofa Qudus
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v9i2.13563

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence between disaster experience and media exposure on the risk perception of the disaster Edisruption of Mount Semeru in Kajarkuning Village, Candipuro District, Lumajang Regency, East Java Province. The sample in this study was the people of Kajarkuning Village, Candipurno District, Lumajang Regency, East Java Province, as many as 100 respondents. The data analysis used in this study was multiple linear regression analysis, using SPSS. The results of this research are important to do considering that no previous research has been carried out with the theme of media exposure about disasters and disaster experiences on risk perception in Indonesia,especially in the case of Mount Semeru Eruption. The results of the study used regression analysis. This research method also uses a combined qualitative and quantitative method. It was found that the value of the coefficient of 0.204 is greater than the significant value of 0.001 means that there is a relationship, then the value of the coefficient of the media exposure variable 0.546 is greater than the value of the coefficient of 0.000 means significant. The results found that disaster experience has a positive and significant effect on  disaster risk perception  , meaning that disaster experience has an important role in influencing  disaster risk perception felt by the community. Furthermore, this study also found that media exposure had a positive and significant effect on disaster risk. This research shows that both traditional and new forms of media are important factors influencing  disaster risk perception. This means that the higher the frequency of using traditional media, the lower the perceived lead rating score from risk. The higher the media exposure in the disaster experience, the more positive the level of risk perceptionthe  lower the rating score of the likelihood of occurrence of a perceived disaster. The results of this study also found that the usefulness of traditional media is higher than that of new media, and this result is especially true in Kajarkuning Village, Candipuro District, Lumajang Regency, East Java Province. The underlying reasons are geographical differences and usage habits of the population. The geographical location of Kajarkuning Village is located in the hills and slopes of Mount Semeru, while for habit, rural residents tend to read fewer newspapers and magazines and tend to listen less to the radio.
ADAPTASI MASYARAKAT PENYINTAS PASCA GEMPA CIANJUR TAHUN 2022 Fathin Aulia Rahman; Abdul Haris Achadi; Hesti Marlina
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v9i2.14497

Abstract

The Cianjur earthquake was a large, shallow earthquake caused by the Cimandiri Fault, which was later determined to be the Cugenang Local Fault. The impact of the 5.6-magnitude earthquake devastated most of the Cianjur Regency area, causing a lot of suffering and misery for the post-Cianjur earthquake survivors. Community resilience is needed to face crises and threats of disaster. This research aims to determine the adaptation strategies of community survivors after the Cianjur earthquake disaster. This is quantitative research with a survey method. The research population is based on the sub-district that has the worst impact, namely Cugenang District. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. Data collection techniques use questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique uses quantitative descriptive methods to determine community adaptation strategies. The research results show that the most widely used form of adaptation strategy is the survival strategy, which involves implementing a reduction in the portion of expenditure and control over income and expenditure.
PERSEPSI RISIKO DAN KESIAPSIAGAAN TERHADAP BENCANA ASAP PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN KAMPUNG DALAM KECAMATAN SIAK – RIAU Sitti Chotidjah; Yolanda Frianka Sriputri; Anastasia Wulandari
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v9i2.14522

Abstract

Forest and land fires often occur in Riau Province which caused many negative impacts in everyday life. This study was to determine the relationship between risk perception and preparedness for smoke in Kampung Dalam, Siak – Riau. The sample were 504 respondent, age 20 – 39 years old, with 168 man and 336 woman. The risk perception instrument used the risk perception instrument from Dingde Xu, Yi Liu, Xin Deng, Chen Qing, Linmei Zhuang, Zhuolin Yong and Kai Huang (2019). The preparedness instrument was from LIPI and UNESCO. Both instruments were modified according to research problems. The data analysis technique used a simple regression analysis technique. The results showed a significance value of 0.000 (< 0.05) with R Square 0.039. It means there was relationship between risk perception and preparedness for smoke with 3.9% contribution from risk perception. T-test for risk perception showed that occupation had significant contribution, housewife had highest risk perception for smoke. However there was no differences significant in preparedness for smoke. 
KEMAMPUAN BATALYON KAVALERI 7/ PRAGOSA SATYA DALAM PENCEGAHAN RISIKO BENCANA SOSIAL DI DKI JAKARTA Anak Agung Ngurah Sugiharto
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v9i2.14644

Abstract

The Jakarta Capital Region is the Center of Gravity in Indonesia, and the threats around it are very high, one of which is social disaster. As a security unit for the capital city, and carries out OMSP's duties in disaster management. A unit must have strong capabilities, both human resources and technological resources, to help overcome social disasters that occur in DKI Jakarta. Therefore, to determine the capabilities of the 7th Cavalry Battalion/ Pragosa Satya, this research was conducted. The aim of this research is to analyze the condition of human resources and efforts to increase the capability of the 7th Cavalry Battalion/ Pragosa Satya to carry out the task of securing the capital city of Jakarta. The research method used in this research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The theory used in this research is Human Resource Management and the Concept of Improvement Strategy. The results of this research indicate that the condition of human resources and the facilities and infrastructure available are adequate in efforts to support social disaster management in DKI Jakarta. The conclusion of this research is, in an effort to increase the Battalion's capabilities, good human resource conditions can be utilized to face existing threats, and weaknesses can be minimized by continuing to improve competence so that increasing the Battalion's capabilities in the task of assisting in handling social disasters in DKI Jakarta can be carried out. well..
PERAN KOREM I62/ WIRA BHAKTI DALAM PENANGANAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI NTB Hayu Nawang
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v9i2.14645

Abstract

The Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) said that the 7.0 SR earthquake in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) was caused by rock dimorphism in the Indo-Australian plate. The purpose of this study was to find out how Korem 162/WB was appointed as the Task Force for handling the Lombok earthquake disaster in NTB Province in 2018. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with a purposive sampling technique at Domestic Work Lecture (KKDN) activities organized by the University Disaster Management Study Program Defense. Many problems arose during the emergency response process such as limited means of communication due to the destruction of existing infrastructure, delays in the distribution of aid due to many damaged vehicles, looting of the houses of disaster victims who were being evacuated so that the TNI, Polri, other agencies and the community had to carry out sweeping. Korem 162/Wira Bhakti took an active role during the emergency response period up to the rehabilitation and reconstruction stage. Many of the problems that occurred during the disaster response period were resolved through communication and coordination inherent between relevant agencies and stakeholders. The challenge going forward is to be able to equip its members with disaster management knowledge so they can develop a territory that is resilient to disasters
DIGITALIZED-BASED SMALL ENTERPRISE TO ENHANCE HOUSEHOLD FINANCIAL INCOME IN POST-COVID-19: SRIHARJO VILLAGE, YOGYAKARTA Dina Ruslanjari; Diana Puspitasari; Didik Hariyadi Raharjo
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v10i1.14902

Abstract

COVID-19 hampered economic aspects, particularly financial deprivation of business around the globe. Small Medium Enterprise (SME) potentially encountered great impacts, e.g. bankruptcy and business closure. SMEs at Sriharjo Village searched for business opportunities to improve livelihoods and income during post-COVID-19. This study aimed to identify digitalized-based opportunities for economic improvement at the household level, investigate government roles in promoting SMEs through digitalization, and find out the escalation of household income. The research applied a qualitative approach, observational data collection, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The result of this study identified three characteristics of SME in post-COVID-19 Sriharjo: the business could survive during the pandemic; the escalation of women's entrepreneurship with new innovative products; and developing existing businesses with innovation. The local authority is involved in promoting the SME on a digital-based platform and providing training. The monthly profit of SME ranged from IDR 3 million to 10 million, which truly helped the community fulfilled its economic needs. Collaboration, innovation, training in digital platform among community members in leveraging digital-based opportunities are the keys to economic recovery following the pandemic. The activity successfully delivered additional education, skills in digital marketing, and economic resilience to small and medium-sized enterprises in the village.

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