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Hayatul Khairul Rahmat
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manajemen.bencana@idu.ac.id
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Indonesia Defense University Campus, Indonesian Peace and Security Center Region, Sentul, Bogor Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Published by Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27164462     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33172/jmb
Core Subject : Religion, Health, Science, Education, Social,
Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) publishes articles of research and conceptual thinking in the field of disaster management but not limited in: Disaster Risk Management; Disaster Risk Psychology; Geographical Information System for Disaster Management; Civil and Military Coordination in Disaster Management; Disaster Mitigation; Disaster Response and Recovery Management; Disaster in National Security Perspective; and Disaster in Defense Science Perspective
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 99 Documents
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PEMULIHAN SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT TERDAMPAK TSUNAMI DI KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG UNTUK MENDUKUNG PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH BERKELANJUTAN Dedy Hartono; Syamsul Maarif; Deffi Ayu Puspito Sari; W Wilopo
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v8i1.1209

Abstract

Post-disaster recovery had to be measured to determine the level of success of the recovery process whether it has returned to pre-disaster condition or conditions that are better than before the disaster or even worse than before the disaster. This study aimed to analyze the social and economic recovery of disaster-affected communities in order to support sustainable regional programs. This study used qualitative research method with a case study research design. The results of the study showed that social recovery in 3 years after the Tsunami, namely in 2021, is 100.08% with the indicator of recovered. Meanwhile, the economic recovery up to 3 years after the Tsunami, namely in 2021, at 99.59% has not yet reached the recovery indicator. The recovered category is based on the calculation results with numbers above 100%. The conclusion of this research was that the effective social and economic recovery will support sustainable regional development because community resilience will be formed. The process of social and economic recovery, the current social condition of the community has recovered on average and the economic condition of the community is nearing recovery, with minimal central government programs. This was due to the resilience of local governments and communities. A strong social and economic community will support the creation of the principle of "build back better and safer", so that people's lives will be better and safer than before the disaster occurred.
KAJIAN PERBANDINGAN MODEL WRF-CHEM DENGAN PENGINDERAAN JAUH UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI ARAH DAN DISTRIBUSI ABU VULKANIK GUNUNG MERAPI PADA KASUS ERUPSI 3 MARET 2020 I Made Agus Satya; Eriska Febriati
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v8i1.792

Abstract

The aerosol properties of volcanic ash can cause aircraft engine failure. The method is used to predict the distribution of volcanic ash is WRF-Chem model, which is a numerical weather forecasting model that is added to elements of chemistry parameters. This study aims to examine the comparison of the direction and distribution of the WRF-Chem model and remote sensing of the eruption of Mount Merapi on March 3, 2020. The results show that there are differences in terms of distribution in the ash bin 5-6 classification compared to the Himawari-8 satellite observation, however. for ash bins 1-4 and 7-9, it shows the suitability of the distribution direction moving northeast towards the coast of East Java. While the comparison based on the concentration distribution of each size classification according to the height of the layers in the atmosphere in general shows a significant difference between the WRF-Chem model and observations from Radar Yogyakarta.
SINKRONISASI PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PUSAT DAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH MENGENAI PENGENDALIAN BANJIR DI JAKARTA Sania Maulida; Myrna A. Safitri; Endra Wijaya
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v8i1.958

Abstract

The floods that occurred in several areas of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province are influenced by natural and unnatural factors, such as problem in spatial planning and its regulation in legal documents. This study discusses about synchronization problem between several regulations at national and regional level, namely Presidential Regulation Number 60 of 2020 and Regional Regulation of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province Number 1 of 2014. This study uses normative legal research method with statute and conceptual approach. The conclusion of this study is that there is still no regulation synchronization at the level of national and regional related to the floods control management. At the national level, Presidential Regulation Number 60 of 2020 already regulated in detail about floods control management through the spatial planning general policy, strategy of implementation, spatial system and structure, and direction of zoning regulation for Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi, Puncak, and Cianjur regions. Different from that national level regulation, at the regional level, Regional Regulation of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province Number 1 of 2014, related to the floods control management, only focus on how to normalize the river as a part of drainage system in every district in Jakarta Province.
KOLABORASI TRIPLE HELIX DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR DI KABUPATEN BUTON Asmiddin Asmiddin; Anwar Sadat; Muh Askal Basir
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v8i1.960

Abstract

Landslide disaster management policies and actions are then transformed into communities that experience vulnerability, so that the relationship between universities, companies, and the government in the field of disaster is very much needed in disaster mitigation efforts, especially landslides. The purpose of this study was to determine the triple helix collaboration in landslide disaster management in Buton Regency. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The results of this study indicate that the minimal level of coordination and innovation that exists in the triple helix element so that no integration is created which makes mitigation efforts seem slow; between the elements of this triple helix has a different ideology, and this ideology is sometimes highlighted by each element of the helix, so that the triple helix relation cannot be built as desired; and conditions of bureaucratic procedures that are too difficult to make elements of universities and companies reluctant to collaborate with government elements in efforts to mitigate landslides in Buton Regency.
MITIGASI UNTUK MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN BENCANA AKIBAT KEGAGALAN TEKNOLOGI NUKLIR DI REAKTOR SERBA GUNA GERRIT AUGUSTINUS SIWABESSY Dewi Prima Meiliasari; Berton Suar Panjaitan; I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v8i1.964

Abstract

RSG-GAS has a fairly large thermal power of 30 megawatts, besides being useful for health, industry, research, it also has a potential radioactive releases nearby  to the Serpong Nuclear Area about a 5 km radius. The existence of the RSG-GAS in the administrative area of South Tangerang City based on the 2019 Disaster Risk Index has a high risk class for earthquakes and extreme weather, as well as population growth that continues to increase within a radius of 1 km from RSG-GAS, resulting in external hazards from outside the RSG-GAS becoming a threat. in the operation of the RSG-GAS. To be able to reduce potential risk, structural and nonstructural mitigation efforts are needed. This study aims to analyze structural and nonstructural mitigation in the RSG-GAS. The research method used was qualitative with exploratory descriptive research design. The results of the study indicate that structural mitigation has begun to be carried out on the evaluation of site characteristics from the determination of prospective sites to the operation stage for internal and external hazards, the evaluation results are taken into consideration in the design of the RSG-GAS. The RSG-GAS design is capable of both internal and external hazards. Early detection systems can reduce the risk of disaster due to failure of nuclear technology. Nuclear emergency training has been carried out and it is necessary to coordinate the preparation of nuclear preparedness programs at the provincial and national levels. In conclusion, a chain of mitigation efforts has been executed  in RSG-GAS in relation to  the 2020-2024 National Plan on Disaster Management in order to support the national security.
SEBARAN SPASIAL WILAYAH RAWAN KEKERINGAN LAHAN TANAMAN PADI SEBAGAI UPAYA MANAJEMEN RISIKO BENCANA KEKERINGAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR Yosafat Doni Haryanto; Noval Ariefrohman Budiprabowo
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v8i1.745

Abstract

Drought is one of the events which cause a lot of negative impact on the region, the area of agriculture drought can reduce yield and cause crop failure. East Java province is one of the largest contributors to the national rice production in Indonesia. Increased agricultural production can be done with risk management with a variety of drought mitigation strategies and disaster relief efforts preventive. One such effort is to make early control planning using drought-prone maps. Based on data analysis and processing of the obtained results that the distribution of drought in East Java province when the dry season, is very vulnerable category almost dominates the region's peak in August to October. Entering the rainy season spreading drought began to decrease, but the coastal areas are still in a very vulnerable category. The characteristics of the region is very vulnerable category during the year were in Sampang, Pamekasan, Sumenep, Tulungagung and part of the north coast of East Java Province which has the least rainfall than other areas and the climate is very dry. The movement patterns prone to drought from January to May, with a category extremely prone generally around the north coast of East Java Province, entered the month of June to November the drought extends further into the center of East Java Province, then in December the level of dryness safely started having additional area amid Province East Java. Risk management drought in East Java province, especially for areas prone and extremely vulnerable to the need for the regulation of early warning system for extreme climatic (ENSO), which affects drought, local legislation to establish the scale of priorities for the use dn water management, preparation of hazard maps of drought, determination anticipatory technology (manufacture ponds, weather modification technology, alternative energy sources, adjustment of cropping and cultivation technology) and irrigation systems adapted to climate forecasting, development of reward and punishment system for the people who do the conservation and rehabilitation of water and land resources.
STRATEGI COPING PENYINTAS BENCANA ALAM TSUNAMI ACEH 2004 YANG KEHILANGAN KELUARGA INTI Nailul Falah
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v8i2.1204

Abstract

This research was motivated by the many natural disasters that occurred in Indonesia. Natural disasters are events that have a major impact on the community where the natural disaster occurs. The impact that appears is quite complex, including the psychological impact on the survivors. These psychological problems that arise are very vulnerable to attack survivors, especially children who have lost their nuclear families due to natural disasters. After almost 18 years of the 2004 Aceh tsunami, child survivors who are currently growing into teenagers and early adults have managed to adapt to the existing conditions. Based on this background, this study aims to determine the methods of coping strategies for natural disaster survivors who have lost their nuclear family. This research uses a case study method with a qualitative approach. Data collection is done online using observation and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the methods of coping strategies used by two survivors of the 2004 Aceh tsunami who lost their nuclear family are emotion focused coping and problem focused coping. In emotion focused coping, the subject uses positive reappraisal, distancing, escape/avoidance, accepting responsibility and self controlling. While in problem focused coping, the subject uses planful problem solving and seeking social support.
PERAN BPBD (BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH) PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA WILAYAH KEPULAUAN RIAU Diov Hafizh
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v8i2.1335

Abstract

BPBD (Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah) Provinsi Kepulauan Riau merupakan salah satu badan pemerintahan non kementrian,Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui peran BPBD Kepulauan Riau dalam penanggulanagn bencana. Adapun Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah observasi deskriptif sekaligus berpartisipasi di BPBD provinsi kepulauan riau. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung program program kerja dari BPBD seperti mengamati dan belajar cara menggunakan fungsi peralatan evakuasi bencana yang di miliki BPBD kepuluan riau. Wilayah kepri Karimun terkena bencna puting beliung yang menerjang belasan rumah akibatnya rumah rusak berat. bidang kedaruratan logistic langsung sigap menyalurkan bantuan sembako untuk karimun sebanyak 45 kontainer berisikan 20 bungkus mie instan,beras, minyak goreng, susu, biscuit sanitizer. BPBD provinsi kepri sebagai penaung BPBD yang ada di kab/kota sudah sangat baik dalam menjalankan tugasnya, hanya saja tidak ada yang mengetahui kapan dan dimana sebuah bencana akan terjadi, oleh karena nya kita sebagai makhluk haruslah menjaga dan mencintai lingkungan sekitar agar tidak rusak, sehingga tingkat kebencanaan pun bisa diredam. pemerintah dan masyarakat juga harus bahu membahu agar lebih efektif
MITIGASI KEBAKARAN DI KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN PERKOTAAN Hasti Widyasamratri; Adha Aulia Nur Afifah; Rachmawati Okyani
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v8i2.1121

Abstract

Kebakaran merupakan salah satu peristiwa yang dapat mengancam kawasan perkotaan yang padat penduduk. Inilah sebabnya mengapa penelitian mitigasi kebakaran menjadi penting. Artikel ini mengkaji tentang perilaku dan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat di daerah permukiman perkotaan terhadap cara mitigasi kebakaran. Jalur evakuasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi optimalisasi proses pemulihan. Rute evakuasi di tempat kejadian masih belum dipahami dengan baik. Penilaian dalam penelitian ini berupa teknik observasi kualitatif dilakukan dengan mengamati kondisi dengan metode studi literatur pada beberapa studi kasus yakni kondisi bangunan, kondisi jalan dan kondisi sarana dan prasarana yang tersedia. Beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan adalah akses langsung ke area outdoor di lantai 2, serta ketersediaan peralatan seperti detektor, alarm, alat penyiram, alat pemadam kebakaran dan prosedur evakuasi untuk mengoptimalkan kebutuhan, kenyamanan dan keamanan di masa mendatang. Banyaknya peristiwa kebakaran di permukiman yang mengakibatkan kerugian meteri dan jiwa membuktikan perlunya mitigasi kebakaran.
MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGATASI RISIKO BENCANA KEKERINGAN Selamet Jalaludin
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v8i2.771

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan di desa Sekaraoh Kecamatan Jerowaru  yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang dampak kekeringan (krisis air bersih) dan untuk menyusun langkah penanganan (action plan) terhadap dampak kekeringan (krisis air bersih). Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode survei partisipatif, ceramah, diskusi, praktik langsung, observasi, pendampingan, dan evaluasi. Adapun tahapan dalam pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan ini sebagai berikut: (1) Pengkajian Risiko; (2) Perencanaan Penanggulangan Bencana (PB) dan Perencanaan Kontinjensi Desa; (3) Pembentukan Forum PRB Desa; (4) Peningkatan Kapasitas Warga dan Aparat dalam PB; (5) Pengintegrasian PRB ke dalam Rencana Pembangunan Desa dan Legalisasi, Pelaksanaan PRB di Desa; dan (6) Pemantauan, Evaluasi, dan Pelaporan Program di Tingkat Desa.Adapun hasilnya yakni peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat, tersusunnya Dokumen RPB dan serta terbentuknya Forum PRB Desa Kuta Kecamatan Pujut. Kegiatan ini juga mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pelatihan untuk pemuda dalam upaya meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Desa Sekaroh Kecamatan Jerowaru.

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