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Indonesia Defense University Campus, Indonesian Peace and Security Center Region, Sentul, Bogor Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Published by Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27164462     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33172/jmb
Core Subject : Religion, Health, Science, Education, Social,
Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) publishes articles of research and conceptual thinking in the field of disaster management but not limited in: Disaster Risk Management; Disaster Risk Psychology; Geographical Information System for Disaster Management; Civil and Military Coordination in Disaster Management; Disaster Mitigation; Disaster Response and Recovery Management; Disaster in National Security Perspective; and Disaster in Defense Science Perspective
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 99 Documents
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Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kebencanaan dan Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Bencana Tanah Longsor (Studi di Kelurahan Lawanggintung, Kecamatan Bogor Selatan, Kota Bogor) Adiwijaya, Cahyadi
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Prodi Manajemen Bencana
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v3i2.107

Abstract

Abstrak - Bencana longsor sering terjadi di provinsi Jawa Barat pada tahun 2016, Kelurahan Lawanggintung, Kecamatan Bogor Selatan, mengalami bencana tanah longsor di Kota Bogor. Hal tersebut dapat mengganggu  kehidupan dan penghidupan masyarakat serta mengancam keselamatan penduduk sehingga dapat mengakibatkan terganggunya Keamanan Nasional dan sistem Pertahanan Negara, karena bencana merupakan ancaman nirmiliter. Dengan upaya peningkatan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana maka Keamanan Nasional  dan Sistem Pertahanan Negara secara otomatis akan terjaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan kebencanaan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana longsor di Kelurahan Lawanggintung. Tesis ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan explanatory survey, karena bertujuan untuk menguji suatu teori dan menjelaskan pengaruh antara dua atau lebih variabel. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, sebanyak 99 orang dari 7.253 orang yang tinggal di Kelurahan Lawanggintung. Berdasarkan pengujian menggunakan regresi sederhana (uji T), terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan pengetahuan kebencanaan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana longsor. Sedangkan berdasarkan pengujian  regresi berganda (uji F), menunjukan bahwa Terdapat pengaruh positif pengetahuan kebencanaan dan sikap masyarakat secara simultan dan signifikan terhadap Kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana longsor di Kelurahan Lawanggintung, Kecamatan Bogor Selatan. Nilai R square (R2) adalah sebesar 0,797 menunjukkan pengetahuan kebencanaan dan sikap masyarakat secara simultan berpengaruh sebesar 79,7% terhadap kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana longsor, sisanya sebesar 20,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.  Berdasarkan persamaan regresi Y = 0,082 + 0,153X1 + 0,780X2, menunjukan bahwa sikap masyarakat lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan pengetahuan kebencanaan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pemantauan, sosialisasi, seminar, kerjasama yang melibatkan masyarakat dan perusahaan-perusahaan swasta maupun instansi agar bersama-sama turut andil dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dalam berperilaku sehingga sikap peduli dan siaga dalam menghadapi bencana tanah longsor akan semakin meningkat dan terjaga.Kata kunci:  Pengetahuan kebencanaan, Sikap, Kesiapsiagaan, Bencana Longsor, Kelurahan lawanggintung.Abstract - Landslides are common in West Java province in 2016, Village Lawanggintung, South Bogor subdistrict, experiencing landslides in the city of Bogor. It can disrupt the life and livelihood of the people and threaten the safety of the population that could lead to disruption of National Security and Defense and State, because disaster is non military threats. With efforts to increase community preparedness in the face of disaster, the National Security and Defense Systems country will automatically be maintained. This study aimed to analyze the influence of knowledge and attitudes towards disaster preparedness of landslides in the Lawanggintung Village. This thesis uses a quantitative method, with explanatory survey approach, as it aims to test a theory and explain the influence between two or more variables. Sampling using simple random sampling technique, as many 99 people out of 7.253 people who lived in the village Lawanggintung. Based on result using simple regression (T test), there is a positive and significant impact of disaster knowledge and attitudes towards disaster preparedness landslides. Then based on multiple regression testing (test F), showed that the positive influences of disaster knowledge and attitudes of society simultaneously and significantly related to preparedness for landslides in the Village Lawanggintung, South Bogor subdistrict. Rated R square (R2) is approximately 0,797 disaster demonstrates knowledge and attitudes simultaneously affect 79,7% of the landslide disaster preparedness, the remaining 20,3% is influenced by other variables not examined. Based on the regression equation Y = 0.082 + 0,153X1 + 0,780X2, shows that public attitude is higher when compared with the knowledge of disaster. Therefore we need monitoring, dissemination, seminars, cooperation involving the public and private companies and institutions / agencies to jointly contribute to raising awareness of behaving so caring attitude and stand in the face landslides will be increased and maintained.Keywords: Knowledge of disaster, Attitude, Preparedness, Landslides, the village of Lawanggintung.  
Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Bencana Longsor di Pasir Jaya, Bogor Chotimah, Ayu Nurul
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v5i2.463

Abstract

Landslides are common in the province of West Java, and in 2015, the village of Pasir Jaya, sub-district of West Bogor registered the second most landslides in the city of Bogor. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the community’s knowledge and attitudes towards disaster preparedness in landslides in the area. Through quantitative research methods, data was taken by using questionaires from the entire samples consisting of 125 heads of family. Multiple linear regression test wih α=0,05 was conducted, in which the factors of knowledge and attitude was shown to have influence on the preparedness of household in facing the disaster of landslides at 58.5%. The results also showed the effect of attitudinal variables regression coefficient at 1.329 is greater than the influence of knowledge at .231 against preparedness. Therefore it is recommended that families improve their knowledge and attitudes to enhance disaster preparedness when faced with landslides.
Penyelamatan Ternak pada Bencana Banjir (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Trucuk-Kabupaten Bojonegoro) Purwitasari, Ony
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v5i2.462

Abstract

Experience of Merapi Eruption in 2010 has been the background of this research, in which disaster management actors realized that not only should the human be saved but also the livestocks. This research is about the effort of local government and community in Bojonegoro District on livestock rescue at Bengawan Solo flood using qualitative research method. This research aims to analyze livestock rescue performed by community and analyze the effective system of livestock rescue by local government in accordance with the pattern of livestock rescue by community. The results are in follows: 1) the community has had the understanding of Bengawan Solo flood’s characteristics and local wisdom of livestock rescue effort; 2) The effort done by the local government is to fill the gap in which community is not able to cope with. Interventions conducted by the local government are veterinary support, livestock shelter and settlement  on early phase. The recommendation of this research is the community has to have caution and keep remembering that they are living in the disaster hazardous zone. Local wisdom of community becomes capital for local government to conduct community based livestock rescue program. There is also a need assessment and intervention of post flood veterinary support, assessment of feed supply as well as the follow up of livestock shelter and settlement  intervention and also need to develop livestock emergency guideline for Indonesia context
ANALISIS FAKTOR DAN POLA PENYEBARAN VIRUS AVIAN INFLUENZA DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PAR Shiddiqy, Hasbi Ash; Nefianto, Tirton; Triutomo, Sugeng
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v5i1.609

Abstract

Wabah avian influenza di Indonesia muncul pada akhir tahun 2003 dan menyebar hingga ke-33 provinsi dari 34 provinsi dalam waktu kurang dari 5 tahun. peristiwa ini cukup menarik karena secara geografis Indonesia berbentuk kepulauan di mana laut merupakan barier alami dari penyebaran penyakit. Maka dari itu penelitian ini ingin menganalisis faktor dan pola penyebaran wabah AI di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Penelitian ini melibatkan pejabat struktural dan staff dari direktorat kesehatan hewan dan badan karantina di kementerian pertanian. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah pedoman wawancara dan kerangka kerja pengkajian bencana model PAR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: faktor yang menyebabkan penyebaran wabah AI adalah implementasi biosekuriti yang kurang baik, progam penanggulangan wabah yang kurang holistik, dan pengawasan dalam perdagangan unggas yang kurang terkendali dan terawasi. Sedangkan pola penyebaran wabah avian influenza di indonesia berkaitan erat dengan jalur perdaganagan pada wilayah dengan konsumsi produk unggas yang tinggi.
ANALISIS KESIAPSIAGAAN DAN KAPASITAS FUNGSIONAL RSUD Dr. M. YUNUS BENGKULU DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI Sari Mardatillah; I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v6i1.617

Abstract

Bengkulu merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang berada di wilayah pantai barat Pulau Sumatera yang rawan bencana gempa bumi. Gempa bumi dapat menghancurkan bangunan-bangunan dalam sekejap, melukai bahkan menyebabkan korban jiwa. Penanggulangan bencana memerlukan dukungan dari berbagai pihak, salah satunya adalah rumah sakit. Rumah sakit memiliki peran penting untuk menyelamatkan nyawa, memberikan perawatan, dan membantu pemulihan masyarakat. RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu sebagai rumah sakit rujukan tertinggi di Provinsi Bengkulu perlu meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan dan kapasitas fungsional rumah sakit dalam rangka penanggulangan bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesiapsiagaan dan kapasitas fungsional RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu dalam penanggulangan bencana gempa bumi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Validasi data dilakukan dengan metode triangulasi dan  selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesiapsiagaan RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu dalam penanggulangan bencana gempa bumi sudah cukup baik (63,3%), sementara untuk kapasitas fungsional, rumah sakit dikategorikan dalam klasifikasi A dengan skor 0,66 berdasarkan standar Hospital Safety Index WHO. Ini berarti rumah sakit akan dapat berfungsi dalam keadaan darurat dan bencana. Dengan demikian disarankan agar rumah sakit melanjutkan langkah-langkah mengembangkan komponen-komponen kapasitas fungsional guna meningkatkan level keselamatan jika terjadi keadaan darurat dan bencana.
STUDI LAPANGAN REHABILITASI DAN REKONTRUKSI OLEH BPBD PROVINSI LAMPUNG PASCA BENCANA TSUNAMI SELAT SUNDA TAHUN 2018 M Maryanti; Diane Tanti Poli; Admiral Musa Julius; Andi Ahmad Aminullah; Andi Windra Sandi
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v6i2.622

Abstract

The Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics of Indonesia (BMKG) has declared  tsunami was happened in December 22th 2018 that affected Lampung Province, especially in South Lampung area. This tsunami caused by lanslide under the sea after Krakatau mountain eruption. Based on the affects from tsunami in Sunda Strait in South Lampung, The Agency for Disaster Management of Lampung (BPBD) arranged the plan for rehabilition and recontruction appropriate with rules from The  National Agency for Disaster Management (BNPB) Number 5 2017. Rehabilitation and Recontruction divided into six aspects, there are Humanity, Housing, infrastructure, Economic, Social, and across sectors. The financial source for the process is from Indonesian State Budget (APBN). All of the process is an implementation of sinergy among BPBD Lampung, BNPB, and Indonesian Government. 
ANALISIS UPAYA PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN PENGAWASAN MENGENAI KEBAKARAN HUTAN DI KALIMANTAN BARAT Johanna Griselda Joy Saputro; I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani; Fatma Ulfatun Najicha
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v7i1.692

Abstract

This study aims to examine the factors that cause forest fires in West Kalimantan Province, the impact caused by forest fires in West Kalimantan Province, and law enforcement and monitoring efforts are carried out on cases of forest fires in West Kalimantan Province. The type of research used by the author in conducting this legal research is empirical legal research. Forest fires are a natural phenomenon that often occurs in Indonesia. The main reason is because Indonesia is located on the equator so that it has a tropical climate. This condition has an impact on natural conditions in Indonesia, especially Kalimantan, because Kalimantan is an area that has a large forested area so that during the long dry season it often experiences fires caused by many factors such as rubbing twigs to the intention of the community and individuals to throw cigarette butts into the forest area for a fire to occur. Law enforcement and supervision from the central and regional governments are very necessary as an effort to protect forests for the balance of the surrounding environment and the sustainability of living things in the future.
PEMBANGUNAN KAWASAN PEMUKIMAN DENGAN KONSEP KEBENCANAAN DI KABUPATEN BOGOR Aam Amirudin; Syamsul Maarif; I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v7i1.698

Abstract

Bogor Regency as an area that is a buffer for the capital city of Jakarta is an alternative choice that is very popular considering some of the ease of available facilities ranging from transportation facilities, beauty, and natural beauty including the availability of large enough land for settlement. In addition to saving a million charms to become a residential area, Bogor Regency is also one of the areas prone to landslides and floods. In order to meet the need for settlements, it is necessary to apply the concept of disaster by considering all risks that may occur technically and regulations by taking a preventive approach consistently during the planning of the settlement development. The method used by the author in this study is a qualitative method with a literature study design and a phenomenological approach. The results show that some settlements have not fully implemented the concept of disaster as a conscious and anticipatory effort in minimizing disaster risk so that safe and comfortable conditions arise for their residents, in addition to achieving community welfare in order to improve national security.
IMPLEMENTASI KEPEMIMPINAN STRATEGIS GUNA MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN BENCANA BANJIR DAN TSUNAMI DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Hayatul Khairul Rahmat; Hani Syarifah; Anwar Kurniadi; Rezki Masda Putra; Sri Wanda Wahyuni
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v7i1.697

Abstract

This study discusses the implementation of strategic leadership in dealing with the threat of tsunamis and floods in East Kalimantan Province. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a library approach. The findings of this study are in the concept of strategic leadership, BPBD in regency or city level is a strategic leader who organizes disaster management in East Kalimantan Province. East Kalimantan Province consists of 7 regencies and 3 cities and according to the conditions in the field there are already 9 regencies/ cities that have BPBDs and one district does not yet have BPBDs, namely Mahakam Ulu Regency and assisted by BPBD Samarinda City. In implementing strategic leadership, what strategic leaders need to deal with floods and tsunamis is coordination between various stakeholders in disaster management and collaboration as a form of competence that must be possessed by strategic leaders. In a concrete sense, the activities carried out in dealing with floods in regencies/ cities in East Kalimantan Province have been running and tsunami monitoring is being carried out in collaboration with the Geophysics Station of BMKG of Balikpapan City.
PENDIDIKAN DAN LITERASI BENCANA DALAM KERANGKA TRI SENTRA PENDIDIKAN UNTUK GENERASI TANGGUH BENCANA Bondan Prakoso; I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana; Adi Subiyanto
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v7i1.705

Abstract

Apabila dikaitkan dengan aspek geografis, geologis, demografis, dan sosiologis, Indonesia merupakan negara yang rawan terjadi bencana. Oleh sebab itu, penduduk Indonesia harus beradaptasi dengan bencana melalui peningkatan kapasitas. Salah satu upaya yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas ialah pendidikan dan literasi bencana. Pendidikan dan literasi bencana akan menjadi kuat dan merata apabila dikombinasikan dengan pendekatan tertentu, misalnya menggunakan kerangka Tri Sentra Pendidikan yang dicetuskan oleh Ki Hajar Dewantara. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konsep pendidikan dan literasi bencana dengan kerangka Tri Sentra Pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Data yang digunakan ialah data sekunder yang didapat dari studi literatur atau kepustakaan yang relevan dengan tujuan penelitian. Literatur yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan dan literasi bencana kemudian dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam mendeskripsikan konsep dan contoh yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sesuai dengan kerangka Tri Sentra Pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep pendidikan dan literasi bencana dalam kerangka Tri Sentra Pendidikan dapat diterapkan pada lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, dan lingkungan masyarakat. Pendidikan dan literasi bencana di lingkungan keluarga ditekankan pada aspek afektif, lingkungan sekolah pada aspek kognitif dan psikomotorik, sedangkan lingkungan masyarakat pada aspek sosial.

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