cover
Contact Name
Netty
Contact Email
netty.said@umi.ac.id
Phone
+628114100108
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI) Jl. Urip Sumoharjo Km 05 Makassar
Location
Kota makassar,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian
ISSN : 1907574X     EISSN : 25813021     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Jurnal AGROTEK merupakan Jurnal Ilmiah berkala yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian UMI yang versi Cetaknya diterbitkan oleh Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar (Unit Percetakan UMI). Jurnal AGROTEK merupakan Jurnal yang memuat hasil-hasil penelitian dan ulasan dalam bidang agroteknologi pertanian.
Articles 176 Documents
OPTIMALISASI PRODUKSI MICROGREEN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) MELALUI AIR KELAPA DAN KERAPATAN TANAMAN Hidrawati, Hidrawati; Syam, Netty; Alimuddin, Suraedah; Khofifah, Nurul
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v9i1.710

Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of 1) analyzing the effectiveness of coconut water on the production of microgreen lettuce. 2) to get the optimal plant density level in producing microgreen lettuce. 3) To analyze the interaction of coconut water and plant density on microgreen lettuce production. The research was conducted at Fresco Organic Farm, Paccellekang Village, Patallassang District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The research took place from May to August 2024. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) two-factor factorial pattern. The first factor is coconut water with four levels of treatment, namely without coconut water (Control), coconut water 100 ml, 200 ml, and 300 ml. The second factor is the plant density level with three treatment levels, namely 100 seeds, 150 seeds, and 200 seeds. 12 treatment combinations were repeated three times, resulting in 36 experimental units. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight, fresh weight of consumption, and protein content. The results showed that applying coconut water as much as 100 ml gave the most effective results on plant height of 7.29 cm, fresh weight of 8.42 g, and fresh weight of consumption of 7.64 g. Plant density level produced the best effect on plant height. The level of plant density produced the best effect on plant height, which was 7.14 cm, fresh weight of 9.27 g, and fresh weight of consumption of 8.35 g. The interaction of coconut water and plant density resulted in the best effect on plant height. The interaction of coconut water and plant density level had no significant effect on the production of microgreen lettuce.
UJI KOMPOS SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN BERBAGAI JENIS MOL SEBAGAI BIOAKTIVATOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) Alimuddin, Suraedah; Sabahannur, St.; Rahman, Anita
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v9i1.716

Abstract

Nationally, the highest source of waste comes from households at 46.73%. Waste can be processed into more useful materials such as compost using various MOL types as bioactivators. Compost is useful for making the soil healthy and increasing plant productivity. The purpose of this study was to test the effect of household waste compost from various types of MOL on the growth and yield of pak choi plants. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 5 treatments, namely: EM-4 Compost, Tempe MOL Compost, Rice MOL Compost, Bamboo Shoot MOL Compost, and Tempe + Rice + Bamboo Shoot MOL Compost. Each treatment was repeated 4 times so that there were 20 treatment units and each treatment unit used 5 plants. Thus, there were 60 plants in total. The parameters observed were: The results of the study showed that household waste compost with MOL bioactivator from a combination of tempeh, rice, and bamboo shoots gave the best results in the number of leaves, leaf area, fresh root weight, fresh plant weight, and consumption weight with respective values, namely 20.25 strands, 73.17 cm2, 10.02 g, 182.01 g, and 171.99 g. MOL from kitchen ingredients such as tempeh, stale rice, and bamboo shoots can be a potential alternative as a bioactivator in making household waste compost, and the resulting compost can support organic vegetable cultivation.
PENGARUH JENIS SUBSTRAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN MISELUIM BIBIT F1 JAMUR TIRAM (Pleurotus ostreatus) M, Hatta,; A, Rahman. A.; M, Alfarisy. Y.
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v9i1.711

Abstract

This research aims to determine how various seed media compare to the mycelium growth of F1 white oyster mushroom seeds. This research was carried out in July-August 2024, at the UMKM Cicoro Farm (Bulurokeng Oyster Mushrooms) Kel. Bulurokeng District. Biringkanaya Makassar City Prov. South Sulawesi. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments, four replications, Corn, White Sorghum, Rice Grain, Corn + Rice Grain and Sorghum + Rice Grain. This research shows that the White Sorghum planting medium provides the best results for mycelium growth and development.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN UBI JALAR UNGU TERHADAP PEMUPUKAN NPK Subaedah, St.; Saida, Saida
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v9i1.712

Abstract

Sweet potatoes have great potential as an alternative food ingredient, even as a staple in some areas because of their high carbohydrate content. Various types of sweet potatoes can be cultivated, such as sweet potatoes whose tubers are white, yellow, and purple.  Sweet potatoes, whose tuber flesh is purple, contain many anthocyanins that act as antioxidants that bind free radical groups as a cancer-preventative and youth remedy.  Judging from its high nutritional content, efforts are needed to develop purple sweet potatoes which can be achieved by extensification and intensification.  Extensification efforts are faced with the use of marginal land which is characterized by low soil fertility and limited water availability.  Therefore, efforts are needed to improve soil fertility by fertilizing.This research was carried out to analyze the response to the growth and production of purple sweet potato plants with NPK fertilization. The research was carried out in the form of a field experiment in Takalar Regency.  The research lasted approximately 5 months.  The experiment was designed with a randomized block design consisting of four NPK fertilizer treatments, namely 0 kg/ha, 100 kg/ha, 200 kg/ha, and 300 kg/ha. Each treatment was repeated four times to obtain 16 experimental units.  The variables observed in this research were levels of N-total, P-total, P-available, plant length, number of tubers per plant, and weight of tubers per plant.  The results showed that NPK fertilization had a significant effect on the production of purple sweet potatoes with the best dose obtained at 300 kg/ha of NPK.
ANALISIS KORELASI KARAKTER AGRONOMI JAGUNG CALON HIBRIDA TERHADAP CEKAMAN NITROGEN RENDAH Hasrun, Nurul Auliarahmah; Haris, Abdul; Efendi, Roy
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v9i2.957

Abstract

Correlation analysis is a statistical method used to determine the level of relationship between traits in a plant. This study aimed to determine the correlation between agronomic traits that directly and indirectly affect the productivity of several hybrid corn genotypes under normal conditions and under low nitrogen stress. This research was conducted at the Food Crops Research and Assessment Installation (IP2TP) Bajeng, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi Province, from July to October 2024. This study was conducted using a randomized split-plot design. The main plot was the fertilizer rate consisting of two levels: 200 kg N/ha (nn) and 100 kg N/ha (nr), while hybrid corn served as a subplot consisting of 25 genotypes and two control varieties (BISI 18 and ADV 777). The results showed that under normal nitrogen conditions, plant height, stem diameter, leaf area, soil plant analysis development, ear height, harvested ear weight, ear length, and weight per 1,000 kernels correlated significantly with productivity. Under low nitrogen stress, harvested ear weight and grain yield significantly influenced productivity, while anthesis silking interval correlated significantly at the 5% level (p<0.05).
THE EFFECT OF METHANOL EXTRACT OF Cerbera odollam LEAVES ON LOCOMOTION AND EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES OF Spodoptera frugiperda LARVAE Subakti Putri, Syifa Nabilah; Susanto, Agus; Bari, Ichsan Nurul
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v9i2.958

Abstract

The fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda, is one of the major pests of maize, exhibiting high adaptability and causing significant losses to agriculture in Indonesia. An environmentally friendly approach to controlling FAW infestations involves using local toxic plants, such as Cerbera odollam, also known as Bintaro, which contains cardenolide glycosides, saponins, and alkaloids with potential as botanical insecticides. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the methanol extract of C. odollam leaves on the locomotion and exploration activities of FAW larvae. The test was conducted using the leaf dip method at concentrations of 0, 1000, 2000, and 4000 ppm, with six replications. The samples were then analyzed and observed using the Organism Video Tracking Application ToxTrac v2.96. Results showed that higher extract concentrations led to a decrease in larval speed, from 17.48 mm/s to 1.83 mm/s, and a reduction in exploration area, from 48 to 9. In addition, larval immobility duration (freeze activity) increased nearly sevenfold compared to the control. These findings indicate that C. odollam shows promise as a natural insecticide that repels FAW larvae by limiting their movement and exploratory behavior.
PENGARUH PUPUK KOMPOS TUMBUHAN KIPAHIT (Tithonia diversifolia) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) Arlita, Prili Hardini Nur; Purnomo, Sulistyo Sidik; Subardja, Vera Oktavia
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v9i2.961

Abstract

Pakcoy is in great demand by the public because it has important health benefits. In the context of using organic fertilizer, kipahit plant fertilizer can be used as a growth medium for pak choy plants. This research aims to obtain a treatment dose of kipahit plant compost that can provide the best results for the growth of pak choy plants (Brassica rapa L.). This experiment was carried out on the Telaga Desa land located in the KIIC Industrial Area, Karawang Regency, during the period June to July 2024. The research method applied was an experimental method with a Single Factor Randomized Block Design (RAK). There were 6 treatments, which were repeated 4 times, using kipahit plant compost as media. The results of the study showed that there was no significant effect of giving a dose of kipahit plant compost on all observed parameters. In particular, the P3 treatment (compost fertilizer dose of 15 tons/ha) gave the best results in plant height, number of leaves, root length, and plant fresh weight.
PENGARUH BEBERAPA CAMPURAN ECO ENZYME TERHADAP HASIL DAN KUALITAS RUMPUT GANDUM (Triticum aestivum L.) Cahyo, Kurniawan Dwi; Banjarnahor, Dina
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v9i2.954

Abstract

Wheatgrass is a plant that is harvested less than two weeks after it is planted. Wheatgrass contains higher chlorophyll and carotenoids than adult plants. Spraying eco enzyme, distilled water, and ascorbic acid (EAA) produced the highest average carotenoid content (4.914 mg/g), which was not significantly different from the eco enzyme and distilled water (EA) treatment but was significantly different from the other treatments. The results of this study indicate that the spraying treatment of a mixture of eco enzyme + distilled water + ascorbic acid (EAA) is a good eco enzyme mixture treatment to be further developed for wheatgrass cultivation. This study aims to determine the effect of various eco-enzyme mixtures on the yield and quality of wheatgrass (Triticum aestivum L.). This study used a Simple Completely Randomized Design with four eco enzyme mixture treatments, namely eco enzyme + lemongrass boiled water (ES), eco enzyme + lemongrass boiled water + ascorbic acid (ESA), eco enzyme + distilled water (EA), and eco enzyme + distilled water + ascorbic acid (EA). Each treatment was repeated 2 times and placed in 6 groups. The results of this study showed a significant effect on the carotenoid content variable.
BUDIDAYA CABAI MERAH BESAR (Capsicum annuum L.) DI KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA DITINJAU DARI ASPEK KESESUAIAN LAHAN Robbo, Anwar; Boceng, Annas; Ibrahim, Bakhtiar; Tjoneng, Amir; A, Muh. Taufiq
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v9i2.967

Abstract

Red chilli productivity is influenced by land suitability, climatic factors, and nutrient content. Various ways are done and continue to be developed to overcome land problems with actual soil conditions that are not suitable, as well as to overcome the constraints of high rainfall. The purpose of the study was to determine the actual and potential land suitability and inhibiting factors for large chilli plants in Gantarang District. The results of actual land suitability are marginal suitability (S3) with limiting factors of water availability (high rainfall) in all land units and rooting media (soil depth) in land units 4 and 7. Improvement efforts made for high rainfall are by making drainage channels, raising beds, and planting at the end of the rainy season. Improvement efforts with the limiting factor of soil depth in land units 4 and 7 are tillage on solid, soft, and thin layers. Efforts to improve soil depth require sophisticated tools and technology, and high costs.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.) PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI TRICHODERMA DAN BIOCHAR TEMPURUNG KELAPA Andani, Selvi; Subaedah, St.; Edy, Edy
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v9i2.955

Abstract

This study aimed to: 1) analyze the growth and yield of chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) under various concentrations of Trichoderma; 2) analyze the growth and yield of chili pepper under different application rates of coconut shell biochar; and 3) examine the interaction effects between Trichoderma and coconut shell biochar on the growth and yield of chili pepper. The research was conducted at P4S (Self-help Agricultural and Rural Training Center), Lampoko Village, Barebbo District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province, from May to August 2025. This study employed an experimental design with a quantitative approach using a factorial randomized block design (RBD). The combination of the two treatments resulted in 9 treatment combinations, each replicated three times, yielding 27 experimental units. The results showed that the application of Trichoderma up to 15 g/plant and coconut shell biochar up to 20 tons/ha significantly improved the growth and yield of chili pepper. The combination of both treatments gave the best effect, where the interaction between Trichoderma and biochar produced more optimal vegetative growth and higher fruit yield compared to single treatments. This demonstrates the synergy between Trichoderma, which acts as a growth promoter through hormone production and enhanced nutrient uptake, and biochar, which functions as a soil conditioner that improves water retention and nutrient availability for plants