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MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)
Published by Persatuan Dokter Gigi Indonesia Cabang Makassar
ISSN : 20898134     EISSN : 25485830     DOI : 10.35856/mdj
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
The journal receives a manuscript from the following area below Dentistry science and development with interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach: Dental Public Health and Epidemiology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Dental Conservation and Endodontics Preventive Dentistry Biomedical Dentistry Dental Radiology Pediatric Dentistry Oral Pathology Prosthodontics Traumatology Oral Biology Biomaterials Orthodontics Periodontics
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 871 Documents
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Content of Volume 12 No 3 December 2023 Admin MDJ
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Volume 12 Issue 3 Desember 2023
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Makassar Dental Journal
The effectiveness of beetroot extract (Beta vulgaris L.) on thermoplastic nylon denture base wearers in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans: Efektivitas ekstrak buah bit (Beta vulgaris L.) pada pemakai basis gigi tiruan nilon termoplastik dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans Kadek Dwi Dessy Sapitri; Ria Koesoemawati
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Volume 12 Issue 3 Desember 2023
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Nilon termoplastik merupakan basis gigi tiruan yang banyak diminati oleh para dokter gigi karena memiliki beberapa keuntungan dibandingkan bahan akrilik. Streptococcus mutans merupakan salah satu bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan terbentuknya plak gigi dan halitosis. Buah bit (Beta vulgaris L.) merupakan bahan alami sebagai anti-inflamasi yang mengandung senyawa fenol, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, dan betalain. Melalui penelitian ini diketahui efektivitas ekstrak buah bit pada pengguna gigi tiruan nilon termoplastik terhadap pertumbuhan S.mutans. Penelitian experimental laboratoris menggunakan Fittydent® sebagai kontrol positif dan akuades steril sebagai kontrol negatif. Berdasarkan uji one-way Anova, tidak tampak perbedaan yang signifikan diantara ekstrak buat bit 10% dan 40% (p>0,05). Perendaman plat nilon termoplastik dalam ekstrak buah bit 10% dan 40% memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri S.mutans. Hal ini disebabkan sifat nilon termoplastik yang mudah menyerap air dan senyawa fenol yang terkandung pada ekstrak buah bit secara difusi. Disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak buah bit memiliki efektivitas dalam menghambat pertumbuhan S.mutans pada plat nilon termoplastik.
Comparison of compressive strength of recycled type III gypsum and Portland Composite Cement mixtures with manufactured type III gypsum: Perbandingan kekuatan tekan campuran gipsum tipe III daur ulang dan Portland Composite Cement dengan gipsum tipe III pabrikan Anisa Permata Ermiyon; Aria Fransiska; Nelvi Yohana
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i2.832

Abstract

The study was conducted to compare the compressive strength of recycled type III gypsum and Portland Composite Cement (PCC) mixtures with manufactured type III gypsum in a laboratory experiment with post-test only control group design. A total of 20 samples were divided into 5 gypsum groups, namely type III manufactured, type III recycled, a mixture of type III recycled and PCC at 1%, 3%, and 5% respectively. The compressive strength test was conducted using Universal Testing Machine and ana-lysed using one-way Anova test. The highest compressive strength was obtained for the manufactured type III gypsum and the lowest compressive strength was obtained for the recycled type III gypsum; there was a significant difference in compressive strength (p<0.05) between the treatment groups. It was concluded that the addition of various concentrations of PCC to recycled type III gypsum increased the compressive strength of recycled type III gypsum, although it did not match that of manufactured type III gypsum.
Effectiveness of art therapy methods on tooth brushing behaviour of preschool children in Padang City: Efektivitas metode art therapy terhadap perilaku menyikat gigi dari anak usia prasekolah di Kota Padang Miratin Khairiah; Ricky Amran; Hanim Khalida Zia
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i1.834

Abstract

The preschool age group is vulnerable to caries problems because children at that age are not yet able to brush their teeth ef-fectively and appropriately. One of the effective learning methods applied to children is art therapy because it makes it easier for them to explore something new and forms a learning environment that makes them happy. Pre-experimental research through time series design used 37 samples achieved through purposive sampling. Data were collected by giving toothbrush cards to students of Fadhilah Amal 3 Kindergarten in Padang City. The results of this study showed different and meaningful results (p= 0.00) between the respondents' behaviour before and after the application of art therapy method of giving colour to the picture. It is concluded that art therapy is effective to support tooth brushing behaviour in pre-school children at Fadhilah Amal 3 Kinder-garten in Padang City. The preschool age group is vulnerable to caries problems because children at that age are not yet able to brush their teeth ef-fectively and appropriately. One of the effective learning methods applied to children is art therapy because it makes it easier for them to explore something new and forms a learning environment that makes them happy. Pre-experimental research through time series design used 37 samples achieved through purposive sampling. Data were collected by giving toothbrush cards to students of Fadhilah Amal 3 Kindergarten in Padang City. The results of this study showed different and meaningful results (p= 0.00) between the respondents' behaviour before and after the application of art therapy method of giving colour to the picture. It is concluded that art therapy is effective to support tooth brushing behaviour in pre-school children at Fadhilah Amal 3 Kinder-garten in Padang City.
The effect of cariogenic food consumption on the incidence of caries in children: Pengaruh konsumsi makanan kariogenik terhadap kejadian karies pada anak Ricky Amran; Resa Ferdina; Haviva
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i2.835

Abstract

The frequency of consuming cariogenic foods can affect the incidence of dental caries. This study aims to determine the effect of consuming cariogenic foods on the incidence of dental caries in grade V children of SDN 53 Kuranji Padang with a cross sectional design. With a population of 45 fifth grade students of SDN 53 Kuranji Padang City, the sample was obtained by total sampling. Data were analysed using univariate analysis in the form of tables and percentages, and bivariate analysis using chi-square. The results of the study concluded the influence of cariogenic food consumption on the incidence of dental caries. It is recommended for schools to cooperate with dental health workers to conduct counseling on oral health continuously so as to increase students' awareness of good behaviour in maintaining oral health.
Emergency management of dental trauma in children's dental avulsion cases: Penatalaksanaan kegawatdaruratan trauma gigi pada kasus avulsi gigi anak Jeffrey; Florence Meliawaty; Frita F.S. Djohan
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i1.836

Abstract

Dental trauma is one of the most common dental emergencies. The etiology of primary tooth avulsion is usually the result of a complex object hitting the tooth. Correct and prompt emergency management is critical to the prognosis. Avulsion can cause severance of the periodontal ligament and nerve vascular disorders, with consequent loss of blood supply to the tooth, which can lead to pulpal necrosis. The success of treatment depends on the survival of the periodontal ligament cells attached to the tooth root surface. This can be done by reimplanting the avulsed tooth or by storing it in an appropriate storage/transport medium until the tooth is reimplanted into its socket. It is concluded that cases of avulsion have psychological, aesthetic, and functional consequences and the prognosis is related to periodontal membrane injury. The level of individual knowledge through targeted educational programs needs to be increased related to the emergency management of tooth avulsion.
The effectiveness of beetroot extract (Beta vulgaris L.) on thermoplastic nylon denture base wearers in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans: Efektivitas ekstrak buah bit (Beta vulgaris L.) pada pemakai basis gigi tiruan nilon termoplastik dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans Kadek Dwi Dessy Sapitri; Ria Koesoemawati
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Volume 12 Issue 3 Desember 2023
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v12i2.838

Abstract

Thermoplastic nylon is a denture base that is in high demand by dentists because it has several advantages over acrylic resin materials. Streptococcus mutans is one of the bacteria that can cause the formation of dental plaque and halitosis. Beetroot (Be-ta vulgaris L.) is a natural ingredient as an anti-inflammatory that contains phenol compounds, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and betalains. Through this study, the effectiveness of beetroot extract on thermoplastic nylon denture users against the growth of S.mutans was determined. The experimental laboratory study used Fittydent® as positive control and sterile distilled water as negative control. Based on one-way Anova test, there was no significant difference between 10% and 40% beetroot extract (p>0.05). Immersion of thermoplastic nylon plates in 10% and 40% beetroot extract had an effect on the growth of S.mutans bacteria. This is due to the nature of thermoplastic nylon which easily absorbs water and phenol compounds contained in beet-root extract by diffusion. It is concluded that beetroot extract has the effectiveness in inhibiting the growth of S.mutans on ther-moplastic nylon plates.
The hardness of bulkfill nanofiller composite resin is higher compared to non bulkfill : Kekerasan resin komposit nanofiller bulkfill lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan non-bulkfill Putu Rusmiany; Dewa Made Wedagama; Ida Ayu Siwi Gayatri
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Volume 12 Issue 3 Desember 2023
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v12i3.839

Abstract

Composite resin is the most commonly used restoration material today, as it is one of the most tooth-coloured materials. In ad-dition, the hardness factor is indispensable for the durability of the filling. The hardness of the composite can be affected by the way the material is applied. This study compared bulk-fill and non-bulk-fill nanofiller composite resins with thicknesses of 2 mm, 4 mm and 6 mm. Laboratory experimental research with posttest with control group design used 24 composite resin sam-ples divided into 6 groups, namely bulkfill and non-bulkfill nanofiller composite resins, each made with a thickness of 2 mm, 4 mm, and 6 mm. The hardness was tested with a Vicker hardness tester. The least significant deference test showed that there was a significant difference in hardness between the 6 treatment groups (p<0.05). The highest hardness was obtained by the bulkfill nanofiller composite resin with a thickness of 2 mm at 27.82 VHN and the non bulkfill composite resin showed a low hardness value especially at a thickness of 6 mm at 6.75 VHN. It is concluded that the bulkfill nanofiller composite resin has higher hardness than the non bulkfill composite resin.
Hyperplastic candidiasis in HIV patient: Kandidiasis hiperplastik pada pasien HIV Mutia Rochmawati; Aldina Gusri; Sabrina Aulia NH; Heppy Oktavianto
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i1.840

Abstract

The spread of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia is very high, which is characterised by a decrease in CD4 count that weakens the immune system. Opportunistic infections that often occur in HIV/AIDS patients are oral candidiasis at 90-95%. This article reports a case of oral candidiasis and identifies the type of candida in HIV/AIDS patients at Prof.Dr.Margono Soekardjo Purwokerto Hospital. A 34-year-old woman complained of white patches throughout her oral cavity, feeling rough, uncomfortable, and painless. The cli-nical picture showed white plaques that could not be scraped off, irregularly shaped on the dorsum of the tongue, buccal and la-bial mucosa, palate, attached maxillary gingiva, and extended to the oropharynx. Complete blood test showed decreased lym-phocyte count, and the patient's anti-HIV test was reactive. The patient was admitted to the internal medicine inpatient ward and received clotrimoxazole and clindamycin therapy. It was concluded that the oral manifestation that is commonly found in AIDS patients is oral candidiasis, the type of candidiasis in this case is chronic hyperplastic candidiasis.
Prevalence of periodontal disease in Radiology Installation of RSGMP Hasanuddin University Makassar after the Covid-19 pandemic in 2022: Prevalence of periodontal disease in Radiology Installation of RSGMP Hasanuddin University Makassar after the Covid-19 pandemic in 2022 Kintara Putri Amriana Sahidu; Barunawaty Yunus
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i1.844

Abstract

Periodontal disease is a disease caused by damage to the tooth supporting tissue starting from inflammation of the gingiva which is reversible and then gets worse until there is loss of tooth supporting tissue and periodontitis. During the Covid-19 pandemic, people were encouraged to postpone dental treatment or not come to the dentist's office. It was found that an increased inflam-matory response as a result of SARS-CoV-2 infection could trigger periodontitis and this is because the presence of periodontal disease is a predisposing factor for Covid-19. Descriptive observational study through panoramic and periapical radiographic data in March-September 2022, then the results were entered into distribution tables and graphs. Periodontal disease was found to be most prevalent in males. Based on age, most occurred in the adult age group, and the most common periodontal disease found was chronic periodontitis which occurred mostly in men. It is concluded that the prevalence of periodontal disease in RSGMP Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar after the pandemic is high due to people who are still not free to go to the dentist as an effort to prevent the spread of Covid-19.

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