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INDONESIA
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM INDONESIA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 26566737     EISSN : 26563193     DOI : 10.14710/jphi.v1i1.1-17
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Fokus dan ruang lingkup Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia meliputi artikel-artikel hasil penelitian maupun gagasan konseptual yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan penerapan hukum Indonesia dalam rangka membangun keilmuan di bidang hukum baik teori maupun praktek. Artikel Ilmiah terkait Hukum Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana, Hukum Internasional dan Hukum Tata Negara dalam rangka pengembangan, pembaharuan, dan pembangunan hukum Indonesia yang lebih baik diutamakan untuk diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 2 (2025)" : 9 Documents clear
A Critical Review of the Actualization of the Right to Control by the State Doctrine in the Policy on Revocation of Forest Area Permits/Concessions Diantoro, Totok Dwi
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v7i2.71-93

Abstract

The Right to Control by the State (Hak Menguasai Negara or HMN) is a doctrine derived from Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which asserts that the land, water, and natural resources contained therein shall be controlled by the state for the greatest benefit of the people. In its decision, the Constitutional Court explained that the phrase "controlled by the state" reflects political democracy, whereby citizens entrust their sovereignty to the government in the management of natural resources.In exercising its authority, the government issued the Decree of the Minister of Environment and Forestry No. 01/2022 concerning the Revocation of Forest Area Concession Permits. This decree raised issues regarding the boundaries of authority between the forestry and land regimes. The purpose of this study is to examine how the doctrine of HMN is implemented in Decree No. 01/2022.This research employs a normative legal approach, analyzing the text of laws and regulations, court decisions, and legal doctrines. The findings reveal that, aside from the fact that Decree No. 01/2022 does not genuinely revoke problematic forest area permits, its administrative function (bestuurdaad) remains far from definitive and final. From the perspective of policy function (beleid), the decree even intervenes in the management of former forest areas, thereby exceeding its jurisdiction. However, even with this intervention, there is no evident concrete commitment to prioritize the interests of the people.The conclusion drawn from this study is that Decree No. 01/2022, as a manifestation of the HMN doctrine, still falls short of being oriented toward the greatest prosperity of the people.
Rekonstruksi Hukum Perlindungan Lingkungan dan HAM dalam Konteks Climate Resilience Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana; Febriyani, Emiliya; Nurlaily, Nurlaily; Anwar, N.A.D. Pramesti; Fitri, Winda
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v7i2.1-19

Abstract

The increasing frequency and intensity of climate change impacts, coupled with alarming risks of natural disasters, have spurred a global urgency to strengthen climate resilience. This research critically examines the readiness of Indonesia's legal landscape to support initiatives for enhancing climate resilience and the protection of human rights (HAM) in the context of environmental issues, considering Indonesia's vulnerable geographical position. Employing normative legal research methods, this study reveals that the regulatory framework for environmental management and protection in Indonesia has not fully provided the necessary legal certainty for climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts, nor has it optimally integrated human rights principles in addressing climate threats. As a solution, this research proposes a legal reconstruction model aimed at overcoming these shortcomings by establishing more robust legal certainty for enhancing climate resilience, while simultaneously placing human rights protection as a fundamental pillar in all related policies and actions. The implementation of this legal model necessitates public policy updates through the revision or enactment of more comprehensive and human rights-oriented legislation.
Aliran Filsafat Hukum Sebagai Cara Pandang (Worldview) Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Putusan Pidana Asa, Agam Ibnu; Syamsuddin, Muhammad Mukhtasar; Wahyudi, Agus; Hamzah, Agus
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v7i2.20-48

Abstract

The development of modern legal science requires a strong philosophical foundation to address the complexities of contemporary legal issues. The philosophy of law functions not only as a theoretical reflection but also as a fundamental basis for building legal theory and judicial practice. This study aims to examine the role of the philosophy of law in the development of legal science and theory, and how various schools of the philosophy of law, including Natural Law, Utilitarianism, the Historical School, Sociological Jurisprudence, Legal Realism, Critical Legal Studies (CLS), Feminist Legal Theory (FLT), Responsive Law, and Progressive Law, shape judges' worldviews in delivering criminal verdicts. This research uses a juridical-philosophical method with a conceptual and normative approach. The results show that the philosophy of law plays a central role in testing the validity, methodology, and truth within legal science. Moreover, the application of various legal thought schools enables judges to balance legal certainty with substantive justice, while considering social dynamics and the moral values of society. This study concludes that the philosophy of law is not only a theoretical framework but also serves as an integral worldview for judges in enforcing law that is just and responsive to social changes.
Kebijakan Formulasi dan Prospektif Penegakan Hukum Tindakan Kealpaan Tenaga Medis/Tenaga Kesehatan (Dinamika Pertanggungjawaban Pidana dalam Malpraktik Medis) Suyudi, Godeliva Ayudyana; Wildana, Dina Tsalist; Prihatmini, Sapti; Puspaningrum, Galuh
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v7i2.49-70

Abstract

Article 440 of the Health Act formulates criminal penalties for the negligence of medical persons/health workers in health services that result in serious injury or death. This study aimed to examine the urgency of the special provision formulation policy and its prospective law enforcement. This framework creates the general provisions of the Criminal Code applied in dealing with negligent acts of medical personnel/health workers resulting in serious injury or death of patients, which should be overridden based on “lex specialis derogat legi generali” principles. Health act in Article 440 as a material offence has special characteristics, whose assessment is based on professional standards and is oriented towards providing balanced legal protection for patients, health workers, and legal certainty for law enforcement officials. According to proving the elements of negligence and causal relationship in the context of therapeutic transactions, it is based on evidence according to KUHAP. Expert testimony occupies an important position in determining professional standards, including medical records and/or visum et repertum. As a material offense, Health Law Article 440 requires caution to achieve the goals of material truth and justice. It can be concluded that the law enforcement of negligence of medical/health workers must be based on the specificity of the unlawful nature of the act, which is different from general criminal offenses, with the benchmark of professional standards resting on the causal relationship between negligence and consequences through evidence, especially expert testimony.
Legal Protection for Consumers Receiving Defective Products in Online Transactions Purnaningrum, Sageta; Roisah, Kholis
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v7i2.94-108

Abstract

Legal protection for consumers receiving defective products in online transactions is critically needed due to the surge in e‑commerce, which has led to increased consumer complaints particularly regarding product quality and authenticity. Consumers often face urgency when encountering unclear seller identities and inadequate product information, resulting in financial losses from receiving defective goods. This situation underscores the necessity of legal accountability for producers and sellers and highlights the need for a robust framework to address consumer disputes effectively.This study aims to deepen understanding of consumer rights and seller obligations in digital marketplaces. Employing a normative legal research method, it analyzes relevant consumer protection legislation. The findings indicate that consumers have access to dispute resolution through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen – BPSK). To strengthen legal protection in online transactions, enhanced oversight of business actors and public awareness‑raising regarding consumer rights are essential. Clear regulations and effective dispute‑resolution mechanisms will better safeguard consumers against unfair commercial practices.
The Role of Legal Theory in the Era of Digital Globalization: A Perspective of Law Theory as a Tool of Social Engineering Arvante, Jeremy Zefanya Yaka; Sulistyawan, Aditya Yuli; Riyanto, Yayan Puji
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v7i2.128-145

Abstract

The background of this research begins with the fact that modern society follows an exponential pattern of life, where society develops rapidly, leading to a gap between the new lifestyle and the laws that govern it. This is due to the static nature of law and its relatively slow process of reform and adaptation in comparison to the rapid development of society. Based on this problem background, the aim of this study is to analyze the theoretical review of sociological jurisprudence theory in the context of law and society in the era of digital globalization and to analyze and examine the role of legal theory in social life in the digital globalization era, from the perspective of law theory as a tool of social engineering. The research method used in this study is qualitative, with a conceptual, analytical, and philosophical approach. The findings of the research indicate that, given the VUCA (Volatile, Uncertain, Complex, and Ambiguous) characteristics of society, there is a need for the embodiment of law as social engineering in the process of change, and law as social control is also required as a means of controlling social engineering. The conclusion drawn from this study is that the theory of social engineering is ineffective if a country has characteristics with a positivist approach to law. Therefore, a country’s legal system must adopt a pluralistic approach to integrate aspects that go beyond just positive law.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Beban Kerja Hakim Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Integritas Dan Kualitas Peradilan Samiri, Muliani; Kasim, Muhammad Adil; Nonci, Nurjannah; Ahmad, Jamaluddin; Putra, Muhammad Alif Adimulia
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v7i2.108-127

Abstract

High workload is a major challenge for the Indonesian legal system. Judges face a high number and level of complexity of cases, which leads to a decline in the quality of decisions and the integrity of the judiciary. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of excessive workload on the quality of legal decisions, assess the relationship between workload and judicial integrity, and identify factors that trigger ethical violations. The method used in this study is a normative legal approach, analyzing secondary data from court decisions, annual reports of the Supreme Court, and relevant legal literature. The findings of this study indicate that high workloads lead to fatigue, high stress levels, and limited time for judges to thoroughly consider cases, which in turn trigger ethical violations, conflicts of interest, and inconsistent rulings. In conclusion, optimizing the workload by increasing the number of judges, improving case management, and strengthening the oversight system are some recommendations that need to be prioritized in the implementation of the judicial system.
Communal Rights vs Regional Development: Pursuing Justice for Comunal Customary Land Sakmaf, Marius Suprianto; Sasea, Enny Martha; Suryana, Atang; Paidi, Zulhilmi Bin; Ardani, Mira Novana
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v7i2.325-342

Abstract

This study is motivated by conflicts of authority in the management of natural resources, particularly Tanah Ulayat of indigenous communities, which are often inadequately protected in the course of development and resource exploitation, including illegal mining. The primary objective of this research is to examine the position and authority of the state in managing Tanah Ulayat, to identify the legal implications of illegal mining practices on Tanah Ulayat, and to formulate a legal framework that is both just and constitutional. The study employs a normative juridical method combined with a constitutional approach and an indigenous peoples’ rights perspective. The findings reveal a legal vacuum in the protection of Tanah Ulayat, particularly when mining activities are carried out with customary approval but without state authorization. In conclusion, there is an urgent need for a legal framework that is responsive, participatory, and grounded in the principles of simultaneous development and the recognition of communal rights.
Policy Reformulation of Legal Protection for Cooperating Offender Witnesses (Justice Collaborators): A Case Study of Richard Eliezer Yoel, Veronika; Djatmika, Prija; Madjid, Abdul
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v7i2.164-178

Abstract

Proving a criminal act is the most crucial aspect of criminal law enforcement. Reflecting on the case of the premeditated murder of Brigadier Nofriansyah Yosua Hutabarat, which the main perpetrator and other perpetrators tried to cover up, one of the perpetrators, Richard Eliezer, took the courage to volunteer to become a Justice Collaborator. The problem arose when the legal protection given to a justice collaborator was not also given to his family. Based on this issue, this study aims to discuss the issue of legal protection for justice collaborators and their families with a case study of Richard Eliezer and to examine the reformulation of legal protection for justice collaborators and their families in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical method. The results of the study show that, reflecting on the reality of legal protection for Richard Eliezer as a justice collaborator in case No. 798/Pid.B/2022/PN JKT.SEL, normatively, legal protection for the families of justice collaborators has not been clearly regulated, because the LPSK is passive in protecting the families of justice collaborators. The conclusion of this study is that the reformulation policy on protection for witnesses who cooperate (justice collaborators) in Indonesia, primarily consists of specific technical rules regarding the protection of justice collaborators and their families

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