Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya
PLACENTUM Jurnal Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya is a health applied journal published by Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. The journal publishes original research articles or review articles in Maternal and Child Health, Health Promotion, and Epidemiology. Maternal and Child Health: covers a broad range of disciplines including obstetrics, gynecology, reproductive health, pediatrics, neonatology, nutrition, and family planning Health Promotion: covers a broad range of topics in psychology, sociology, anthropology, communication, education, nursing, public health, and the allied health profession, as they are related to health promotion, health education, health-related behavior, and illness. Epidemiology: covers all aspects of epidemiology and public health. The journal mainly publishes original research articles but also welcomes reviews covering applied, methodological and theoretical issues with an emphasis on studies using multidisciplinary or integrative approaches.
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<![CDATA[RELATIONSHIP OF SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE AND INTENSITY OF DYSMENORRHEA IN MIDWIFE STUDENTS FACULTY OF MEDICINE SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Anes Rafiqa Aprilya]]>;
<![CDATA[Iffah Indri Kusmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Noviyati Rahardjo Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Nurhidayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Hafi Nurinasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 2 (2024): August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i2.86755
<![CDATA[Background: Dysmenorrhea is a menstrual syndrome disorder that generally occurs in women of reproductive age before or during menstruation in a form of pain and discomfort around the pelvis, lower abdomen, and back. One of dysmenorrhea factors is the lack of daily physical activity (sedentary lifestyle). Sedentary lifestyle can cause ischemia that blocks the blood flow to the reproductive organs and the production of endorphins which help in reducing pain during menstruation.Objectives: To find out the correlation between sedentary lifestyle and the dysmenorrhea intensity among midwifery students, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University.Method: This study used a quantitative method by applying a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were 107 midwifery students. The sampling used a purposive sampling technique with the result of 85 respondents. The univariate data analysis used frequency distribution, while the bivariate analysis used Spearman Rank test with ?-value < 0.05.Result: The result showed that the majority of midwifery students of Medical Faculty, Sebelas Maret University, with low sedentary lifestyle were 52 respondents (61.2%) and the majority of the students with low dysmenorrhea intensity were 53 respondents (63%). There was a significant and strong connection between sedentary lifestyle and dysmenorrhea intensity among midwifery students (ρ-value=0.000) and (r=0.930).Conclusion: The positive value of the correlation showed a unidirectional relation between two variables where the higher sedentary lifestyle was, the higher dysmenorrhea intensity that would be experienced. There is a correlation between sedentary lifestyle and dysmenorrhea intensity.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF MOBILIZATION ON THE INCIDENCE OF FLATULENCE IN POST SECTIO CAESAREA PATIENTS ]]>
<![CDATA[Leni Suhartini]]>; Tiarma Uli Pardede; Cintya Putri Rahmatika;
<![CDATA[Sri Widyastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 2 (2024): August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i2.85685
<![CDATA[Background: Sectio Caesarea (SC) surgery causes anxiety, postoperative pain, and feelings of fear, which causes late mobilization, resulting in complaints of flatulence.Objectives: To find out more about the effect of mobilization on the incidence of flatulence in post section caesarea patients. Method: This study used observational analytical studies, cross-sectional design, mothers who gave birth in January-February 2024, a population of 67 people; samples were taken by purposive sampling; mothers giving birth by SC (cito and elective). A sample of 55 respondents was obtained (SC ERACS 12 respondents, and non-ERACS 43 respondents).Result: The results found that there were as many as 13 respondents (81.3%) who experienced flatulence due to late mobilization. While in mothers who mobilized early, there was only 1 respondent (2.6%) who experienced flatulence. The results of statistical tests obtained a p value of 0.000, and it can be concluded that there is a difference in the proportion of flatulence of SC postoperative patients in mothers who do late mobilization and early mobilization (there is a significant effectiveness between mobilization and flatulence of SC postoperative patients). From the results of the analysis, the value of OR = 0.006 was also obtained, meaning that mothers who mobilize late have a 1 chance of experiencing postoperative flatulence compared to mothers who mobilize early.Conclusion: Early mobilization can reduce flatulence complaints in post-SC patients. Increasing education about the importance of postoperative mobilization to recover faster and avoid other complications that can arise due to postoperative SC, create interesting educational media to increase maternal knowledge. ]]>
<![CDATA[THE CORRELATION BETWEEN IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN TODDLERS AT UNS HOSPITAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Iqbal Albashiry]]>;
<![CDATA[Maria Galuh Kamenyangan Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Munawaroh]]>;
<![CDATA[Debby Andina Landiasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 2 (2024): August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i2.84382
<![CDATA[Background: Anemia occurs in 1 in 3 toddlers in Indonesia. Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is one of the most common causes of anemia in toddlers. Iron deficiency affects the synthesis of DNA, neurotransmitters, and mitochondrial cytochrome. Lacking nutrition can cause health problems in toddlers. This is characterized by the nutritional status of toddlers classified as short or underweight. This study aims to determine the correlation between IDA and nutritional status in toddlers.Method: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach. The population for this study were toddlers who had been treated at UNS Hospital from 2021 to 2023. The samples in this study were taken using purposive sampling, totaling 115 toddlers. The independent variable is IDA and the dependent variable is the toddler's nutritional status. Data analysis used the Spearman test with SPSS version 25.Result: This study showed 75 IDA toddlers and 40 others had normal hemoglobin. The toddlers were tested with 2 z-score indicators. The highest number of test results with the Weight/Length indicator was -2SD to 2SD (good nutrition) with a total of 87 toddlers and the Length/Age indicator was -2SD to 2SD (normal) with a total of 67 toddlers. It was analyzed using the Spearman test and a significant value of 0.235 for the Weight/Length indicator and 0.140 for the Length/Age indicator. Both indicators show results of more than 0.05 (p > 0.05).Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between iron deficiency anemia and nutritional status in toddlers at UNS Hospital.]]>
<![CDATA[COMBINATION OF GIVING BABY MASSAGE WITH CITRONELLA OIL FOR APPETITE DISORDERS IN TODDLERS AGED 12-24 MONTHS ]]>
<![CDATA[Putu Ayu Eka Sumariati]]>;
<![CDATA[Luh Putu Widiastini]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Putu Yunita Sri Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Made Egar Adhiestiani]]>
<![CDATA[ Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 2 (2024): August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i2.83750
<![CDATA[Background: Appetite disorder was noted as one of the nutritional issue causation in toddlers. Pharmacological or non-pharmacological methods have been developed to overcome this problem. As non-pharmacological method, researchers attempted to solve the problem by using a combination of baby massage and citronella oil.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of the combination of giving baby massage and citronella oil on appetite disorders in toddlers aged 12-24 months in the area of UPTD. Puskesmas Abiansemal I.Method: The current study performed by using Quasi-Experimental with Pre-test Post-test Non-equivalent Control Group Design. Approximately 44 toddlers were involved in this study using a purposive sampling method divided into 22 toddlers in each control and experiment group. The CEBQ (Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire) was used to collect the data containing of 35 questions. Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests were used in data analysis.Result: This research proved that baby massage with citronella oil affect the appetite disorders significantly in toddler aged 12-24 months. Mann-Whitney test reveals that the average score in treatment group was higher than control group with p-value of 0.002 (p<0,05).Conclusion: It is expected that the findings may provide education about the importance of giving baby massages with a combination of citronella oil in toddlers to increase a toddler’s appetite due to the need optimal nutrition.]]>
<![CDATA[ATTITUDES OF HEALTH WORKERS IN TAIWAN AND SINGAPORE TOWARDS SEXUAL MINORITY GROUPS: A SCOPING REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Sugiyani Sugiyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Yasmin Hanah Hanifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Yesika Cahya Septiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Tarisa Azahro Lutfiah]]>;
<![CDATA[Sofia Lutfinayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Tustika Aristawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanifa Silmi Fadila]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulsel V Lunmisay]]>;
<![CDATA[Wijayanti Kusumastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Tariza Linda Safitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyu Dewi Ika Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Yasmin Cikal Maharani]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Nurhidayati]]>
<![CDATA[ Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 2 (2024): August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i2.86597
<![CDATA[Background: Health workers are social beings with personal perceptions and opinions about standards of sexual normality. Sexual minorities are vulnerable in accessing health services. Minority groups in Singapore are considered criminals and are not generally accepted by society and health workers such as doctors. Whereas in Taiwan, although the government has legalized same-sex marriage, minority groups still experience rejection by the community and health workers such as nurses. This is due to stigma, homophobia, and heterosexism.Objectives: Reviewing literature that discusses health workers perceptions of sexual minorities in providing health services.Methods: This scoping review used the H. Arksey & L. O'Malley framework with a journal article selection process using PRISMA. The search for journal articles used the Proquest, Pubmed, Sage Pub, Wiley, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases, 21.019 articles were obtained from all databases and 3 journals were selected for analysisResults: Based on 3 selected articles with a cross-sectional study design. The results of the study revealed themes that were grouped based on the factors supporting positive attitudes and causing negative attitudes of health workers in Taiwan and Singapore towards homosexuality.Conclusion: Health workers have two different attitudes towards sexual minority groups; health workers who have a positive attitude supported by adherence to the code of ethics, level of social tolerance, and religiosity status of health workers. And health workers who have a negative attitude caused by education level and age, religious status, and socio-demographic factors.]]>
<![CDATA[HEALTH INSURANCE OWNERSHIP TO INCREASE THE UTILIZATION OF PRIMARY HEALTH SERVICES IN RURAL HIGHLANDS ]]>
<![CDATA[Yudi Adnan]]>;
<![CDATA[Syahrul Basri]]>;
<![CDATA[Munawir Amansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Zilfadillah Arranury]]>
<![CDATA[ Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 2 (2024): August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i2.88492
<![CDATA[Background: Access to adequate health services remains a global challenge, especially in rural and remote areas. Health insurance ownership has emerged as a solution to increase the utilization of health services.Objectives: This study aimed to explore the role of health insurance ownership in increasing the utilization of primary health services in rural highland areas in Indonesia.Methods: This research used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional survey method. The study population consisted of 728 adult individuals who were heads of households living in Kanreapia Village, Tinggi Moncong District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews with a structured questionnaire, including demographic variables, health insurance ownership status, and utilization of health services. Data analysis used descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression.Results: The results showed a significant relationship between demographic variables, health insurance ownership, and the utilization of health services. Individuals with health insurance were 6.764 times more likely to utilize health services compared to those without insurance (p<0.001).Conclusion: This study strengthens the evidence that health insurance ownership significantly increases an individual's likelihood of utilizing health services, especially in relatively isolated rural areas.]]>
<![CDATA[THE IMPACT OF LACTATION EDUCATION AND FAMILY SUPPORT ON BREASTFEEDING CONFIDENCE IN THIRD TRIMESTER FIRST-TIME MOTHERS AT TARUS HEALTH CENTER, KUPANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Asruria Sani Fajriah]]>; Flora A. Mase; Santy Irene Putri
<![CDATA[ Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 2 (2024): August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i2.84246
<![CDATA[Background: Breastfeeding is essential for providing newborns with necessary nutrients crucial for growth and development. Lactation management involves preparing mothers and families to support successful breastfeeding. Self-efficacy, or a mother's confidence in her ability to breastfeed, influences her decision to breastfeed and her response to challenges.Method: This study employed a one-group pretest-posttest design, focusing on third-trimester primigravida mothers in the Tarus Community Health Center working area, Kupang Regency, with a population of 67. Using purposive sampling, the study evaluated the impact of education on lactation management and family support on breastfeeding self-efficacy.Result: The Wilcoxon test results showed a significant improvement in self-efficacy after the intervention (Asym.Sig = 0.000, p < 0.05).Conclusion: These findings suggest that providing education on lactation management and family support can significantly enhance breastfeeding self-efficacy in expectant mothers, thereby promoting successful breastfeeding practices.]]>
<![CDATA[THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MATERNAL CHARACTERISTICS AND INTRAOPERATIVE HYPOTENSION DURING CESAREAN SECTION USING SPINAL ANESTHESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Tri Budi Santoso]]>;
<![CDATA[Widodo Widodo]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurul Istiqomah]]>;
<![CDATA[Heni Purwaningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 2 (2024): August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i2.93519
<![CDATA[Background: The incidence of hypotension as a complication of spinal anesthesia in mothers who gave birth by cesarean section can occur due to various factors such as height, age, weight. The incidence rate in Indonesia in 2017 was 983 cases. In the preliminary study, there were 352 deliveries, of which 108 were delivered by cesarean section using spinal anesthesia techniques. [AF1] Objective: to determine the relationship between maternal characteristics and the incidence of intraoperative hypotension for sectio caesarea using spinal anesthesia at Hospital "A".Research Methods: this study used cross-sectional. The research population of sectio caesarea patients with spinal technique was collected with a total sampling of 46 respondents. The research instrument used medical records. Analysis of the data used in the form of chi-square test at a significance of 5%.Results: The results of the bivariate test showed that there was no relationship between early adulthood (20-29 years) (OR= 0.38; (95% CI= 0.10 to 1.44; p= 0.259); multipara parity (OR= 0.44; (95% CI) = 0.11 to 1.67; p = 0.365) and obesity BMI (OR = 1.59; (95% CI = 0.48 to 5.35; p = 0.650) on the incidence of hypotension in caesarean sectionConclusion: There is no relationship between early adulthood (20-29 years), parity and obesity BMI are risk factors for hypotension in cesarean section. ]]>
<![CDATA[THE RELATIONSHIP OF COMPLIANCE IN CONSUMING FE TABLETS AND THE INCIDENT OF ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE TRIMESTER III ]]>
<![CDATA[Veryudha Eka Prameswari]]>
<![CDATA[ Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 2 (2024): August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i2.86275
<![CDATA[Background: The type of anemia that often occurs in pregnancy is caused by a deficiency of iron (Fe) which can be called iron nutritional anemia. The incidence of anemia in pregnant women at PMB Diya Amanatur Rohmah is still relatively high, namely around 60%. Compliance is obedience to fulfill the recommendations of health workers without coercion. The low compliance with iron supplementation is supported by the percentage of compliance carried out by previous researchers. Of the 43 respondents who complied with consuming Fe tablets, there were 69.8% of respondents.Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between adherence to consuming Fe tablets and the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women. This research uses quantitative research methods. Method: This cross-sectional study involved pregnant women receiving care at BPM Diya Amanatur Rohmah, Kesamben, Jombang. A total of 34 respondents were selected through purposive sampling between January 8 and 30, 2023. Data collection was conducted using a compliance questionnaire, and analysis was performed using the chi-square test.Results: The results of the study used the chi-square test and obtained p-value = 0.000. Because the p-value < α (0.05), there is a relationship between adherence to consuming Fe tablets and the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant womenConclusion: Health workers can provide education about anemia by giving a health education about the benefits of Fe tablets and the importance of being obedient to consuming Fe]]>
<![CDATA[EFFECTS OF FAMILY SMOKING HABITS ON BRONCHOPNEUMONIA INCIDENCE AMONG TODDLERS ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Iqbal S]]>;
<![CDATA[Cut Oktaviyana]]>;
<![CDATA[Darman Ajali]]>
<![CDATA[ Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 2 (2024): August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i2.86221
<![CDATA[Background: Bronchopneumonia, one of the variants of pneumonia that commonly affects the bronchi and alveoli, especially in toddlers, is often caused by exposure to cigarette smoke in the surrounding environment. In 2019, there were 2,157 cases of bronchopneumonia in toddlers in Aceh Province. The presence of family members who smoke increases the risk of bronchopneumonia in toddlers because cigarette smoke can disrupt lung defense mechanisms. This research aims to determine the influence of family members' smoking behavior on the incidence of bronchopneumonia in toddlers in the pediatric ward of RSUD dr. H. Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan, South Aceh.Methods: This research design is quantitative with a cross-sectional study approach. The study population consisted of 71 toddlers, with 41 respondents selected as samples using purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted from February 7 to 15, 2024, using interview instruments and examination sheets to assess bronchopneumonia criteria. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test.Results: The research findings indicate that the average family members of toddlers who smoked the most were the toddlers' parents, with a percentage of 56%, and smoking habits indoors reached 68.3%, while the proximity of smokers to toddlers reached 90.2%. The chi-square test analysis showed the influence of family members' smoking behavior on the incidence of bronchopneumonia in toddlers, with a p-value of 0.007 (< α = 0.05).Conclusion: The smoking behavior of family members can cause respiratory disorders in toddlers and thus increasing the risk of bronchopneumonia]]>
