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ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN
Published by Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari
ISSN : 14121468     EISSN : 23553545     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v45i1
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal ini Fokus pada Hasil Penelitian yang Orisinil dan Ruang Lingkup jurnal pada Bidang : 1. Agronomy 2. Agrotechnology 3. Agribisnis 4. Animal Production 5. Animal Feed and Nutrition 6. Social and Economic agriculture 7. Forestry 8.Fisheries and Marine Technology 8. Food Technogy and Industry 9. Food Science
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 583 Documents
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USAHATANI IKAN MAS SISTEM KERAMBA: ANALISIS PENDAPATAN, FAKTOR PRODUKSI, DAN SKALA USAHA Ida Bagus Made Agung Dwijatenaya
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 42, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v42i3.893

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the benefit, the effects of production factors to revenue the carp farming, and to analyze return to scale. Technique the sample collection with the full simple methods, with the sample of the 33 farmers.  The benefit analyze and the Cobb-Douglas production function assited in answering the goal. The research results show production factos simultaneously effect positive and significant to revenue.  Seeds cost and labors cost effect positively and significant to revenue the carp farming of keramba system. but feeds cost and depreciation cost effect not significantly to revenue.  Return to scale of the carp farming of keramba system  is at the condition increasing return to scale, it means worthy of to be developed.
KONTRIBUSI TENAGA KERJA DALAM KELUARGA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI (Oryza sativa L) DI DESA TAMBAK SIRANG LAUT KECAMATAN GAMBUT KABUPATEN BANJAR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Bahrun Bahrun
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 42, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v42i1.646

Abstract

This research intent to know technical aspect and farmings economic aspect paddy, and to know labour contribution in family to farming income paddy at Tambak Sirang Laut   Village.  Pull samples by use of survey method with tech observation, farmer sampling that perform paddy farming which is by use of simple random tech( Simple random is sampling ).   Total farmer that labour varietas's paddy farming Unus's Siam as much 80 person,  then done by take at random simple( Simple Random is Sampling ) as much 36 % (30 person) of all population.  Paddy production average 2.135,00 kg / farmer or as big as 4.270,00 kg / ha (4,3 tons / ha).  Acceptance average as big as Rp. 19. 215. 000,00 / farmer or Rp. 38. 430. 000,00 / ha On A Par income as big as Rp. 16. 805. 103,78 / farmers or as big as Rp. 33. 610. 207,57 / ha labour Percentage in family (TKDK) to full scale labour (TK) which is as big as 48,02%. labouring contribution in family to paddy farmer income average as big as 10,29%.   
Pengaruh Beberapa Dosis Abu Janjang Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Siska Efendi; Putri Diana; Nasrez Akhir
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 45, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v45i1.2601

Abstract

          The plant medium condition in the nursery will affect the growth of cacao seedlings. The oil Palm ash is one of the soil ameliorants because it content complete nutrient both macro and micro, the capability to increasing soil pH and having a high base saturation. The objectives of the research were to study the effect of oil palm ash on the growth of cacao seedlings and to get the dose for cacao in nurseries. This research was conducted in experimenta field of 3rd Campus Andalas University Dharmasraya, in December 2018 until March 2019. The experimental method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisted of 5 treatments and 5 replications, each of experiment unit consistent of 2 plant polybag so the total of 50 plants was obtained. The Treatments were some doses of oil palm ash of 0 g of oil palm ash/polybag, 150 g of oil palm ash/polybag, 300 g of oil palm ash/polybag, 450 g of palm oil ash/polybag, and 600 g of oil palm ash/polybag. Data analysis was performed by analysis of variance (F test) at the level of 5%. If its results are significant, then further tests with DNMRT at the level of 5%. The results of the present study showed that oil palm ash had an influence on the growth of cacao seedlings on the variables of stem height, stem diameter, number of leaves, and the root length. The dosage of 450 g oil palm ash/polybag showed the best results for stem height and number of leaves of cacao seedlings, while the dosage of 600 g oil palm ash/polybag showed the best results for stem diameter and root length of cacao seedlings. The recommended dose for cacao in the nursery is 450 g of oil palm ash/polybag. 
ANALISIS TITIK IMPAS USAHA PENGOLAHAN BOKASHI PADA GAPOKTAN KARYA MANUNTUNG DI DESA BANYU IRANG KECAMATAN BATI-BATI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT Zulifah Mahdalena; Zuraida Zuraida; Jonson Mutahir
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 41, No 2 (2016): TERBITAN TERBARU JUNI 2016
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v41i2.417

Abstract

The study aims to determine the technical  processing of Bokashi, total cost, total revenue, income and break even point.  The method used in this research is survey method with observation technique participation. The sampling method by means of case studies. Results of this research note total cost at Rp. 40.2266.545,  total revenue Rp. 50.000.000, income  Rp. 9.773,455  and the Break even point in units of 4853,22 kg, the Break even point in selling Rp. 4.853.193,33 .
SELEKSI KETAHANAN BEBERAPA KULTIVAR PADI (Oryza sativa L.) LOKAL ASAL KALIMANTAN TIMUR TERHADAP CEKAMAN ALUMINIUM PADA FASE PERKECAMBAHAN Nurul Aini; Susylowati Susylowati; Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 44, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v44i2.1894

Abstract

Food security and sovereignty can be realized through the expansion of agricultural land to the marginal lands. One type of marginal land is acidie soils with high levels of aluminum (Al) toxicity. An efficient and environmentally friendly approach to utilizeng acidie soils as agricultural land is by using rice varieties which have a high tolerance to aluminum stress on acidie soils. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of aluminum stress on the growth of the local rice from East Kalimantan and to select the tolerant cultivars against aluminum stress at the germination stage. The study was conducted for three months (May-July 2018), at Laboratory of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mulawarman, Samarinda.  This study used a Split Plot Design with three replications. As the main plot was Aluminum stress concentration (A) consisting of 3 levels, namely 0, 250 and 500 ppm of AlCl3 and as subplots were 25 rice genotypes, consisting of 23 local rice cultivars from East Kalimantan (V) and two genotypes as tolerant (Mekongga) and sensitive (IR64) controls. Assessment of aluminum tolerance level was carried out by calculating plant sensitivity index values against aluminum stress based on the Relative Root Growth (RRG) and Relative Shoot Growth (SRG) parameters. Other plant growth parameter data, root and shoot fresh and dry weight, were analyzed using analysis of variance at the test level α = 0.05, and the post-hoch test using Honestly Significant Difference test (HSD). Aluminum stress caused disruption of the East Kalimantan local rice cultivars growth, especially root growth. Aluminum concentration at either 250 ppm or 500 ppm reduced relative root growth and further damage the root system of the rice plants causing roots stunted and thickened. Likewise with shoot growth parameter, there was a relative shoot growth decline due to the aluminum stress on the plants. Two local rice cultivars of East Kalimantan, Pulut Mayang and Pulut Linjuang, were consistently tolerant to aluminum stress either in 250 ppm or 500 ppm of AlCl3; while Kawit, Bentian, Mayas Putih and Ketan putih cultivars were only classified as tolerant at a concentration of 250 ppm aluminum. On the other hand, a control sensitive variety IR64 showed the susceptibility to 250 and 500 ppm aluminum stress.
KANDUNGAN PROTEIN KASAR DAN SERAT KASAR TONGKOL JAGUNG YANG DIFERMENTASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TINGKAT CAIRAN RUMEN KERBAU YANG BERBEDA Neni Widaningsih; Siti Dharmawati; Novi Puspitasari
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 43, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v43i3.1477

Abstract

This study based on analyzing the crude protein and crude fibre on the fermented corn cobs using deferent level of buffalo rumen fluid. Research compiled based on experiment with Complete Random Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications namely T0 = 0% buffalo rumen fluid  (control), T1 = 20% buffalo rumen fluid, T2 = 40% buffalo rumen fluid, T3 = 60% buffalo rumen fluid, T4 = 80% buffalo rumen fluid. The variables measured is the value of crude protein and crude fiber. Result of this research show that using buffalo rumen fluid at 80% level could be increase the highest crude protein (28,38%) and decrease the lowest crude fibre (8.22%). Concluded that the buffalo rumen fluid could be turn up crude protein and turn down crude fiber of corn cob fermentation. Advised many buffalo rumen fluid that can be administered to a corn cob fermentation is as much as 80%.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL DUA VERIETAS KEDELAI (Glycine max L.) DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK HAYATI Mahdiannoor Mahdiannoor; Nurul Istiqomah; Syahbudin Syahbudin
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 42, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v42i3.898

Abstract

Soybean is a much needed agricultural commodity in Indonesia. Soybean production in South Kalimantan in 2012 is 3,860 tons of dry weihgt (tDW), in 2013 4,072 tBK, in 2014 8,946 tDW, in 2015 10,537 tDW. Varieties play an important role in soybean production, because to achieve high yields are highly determined by genetic potential. Potential results in the field are influenced by the interaction between genetic factors with the management of climatic and soil environmental conditions. In podsolic soils and soils containing a lot of quartz sand, soybean growth is poor, unless the soil is given additional organic fertilizer. Bioertilizer is a fertilizer whose main content is living organisms (microorganisms) that are beneficial for plant growth. This study aims to (i) know the growth and yield of two soybean varieties with the provision of biological fertilizers (ii) to obtain the best soybean varieties with the provision of biofertilizer. The research was conducted in March - May 2017 at BPTP Experimental Plant of South Kalimantan Muara Rintis Village, District of Batang Alai Utara Regency of Hulu Sungai Tengah. The treatments were two varieties of soybean namely the national superior varieties (Anjosmoro) and local varieties given biological fertilizer. The result of research shows that all observation variables significantly affect with the best soybean varieties are Anjosmoro Varieties.
BESARNYA KONTRIBUSI TENAGA KERJA DALAM KELUARGA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI (Oryza sativa L) SAWAH TADAH HUJAN DI DESA PASAR KAMIS KECAMATAN KERTAK HANYAR KABUPATEN BANJAR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Wasdiyanta Wasdiyanta
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 43, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v43i1.1068

Abstract

To the effect this research is subject to be know technically paddy farming management be sighted from technical aspect. Analysing labouring effusing in family and family extern, knowing cost, acceptance and paddy farming income and to know labour contribution in family to farming income Acquired production average 4.004,80 kg / farmers or as big as 3.178,41 kg / ha (3,18 tons / ha).  Farmer acceptance in paddy farming management average as big as Rp. 20. 024. 000,00 / farmer or Rp. 15. 892. 063,49 / ha. Averagely paddy farmer earnings in once production process as big as Rp. 14. 437. 476,67 / farmers or Rp. 11. 458. 314,81 / ha On A Par gain which gotten by farmers in one season plants out is as big as Rp. 11. 110. 965,27 / farmers or on a par as big as Rp. 8. 818. 226,40 / ha. Labouring contribution in farmer family average as big as 19,10 %,  
PERTUMBUHAN DAN DAYA HASIL TUMPANG SARI JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) DAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) TERHADAP WAKTU DAN POSISI PEMANGKASAN JAGUNG Ema Susanti; Susylowati Susylowati; Hadi Pranoto
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 42, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v42i1.642

Abstract

The purpose of the research was to know the effect of time and topping position of corn and the interaction between the factor on the growth and yield capacity of intercropping corn and peanuts. This study was conducted since April to August, 2016 at experiment farm land Faculty of Agriculture Mulawarman University, in Teluk Dalam village, Subdistrict Tenggarong Kutai Kartanegara. Factorial experiment 3x3 was arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The first factor was topping time of corn (W), in three levels, namely 45 days after planting (DAP) (w1), 55 days after planting (DAP) (w2), and 65 days after planting (w3). The second factor was the position of topping corn (P), in three levels, namely topping all leaves below the cobs (p1), topping of stalks above cobs (p2), and topping of tassel (p3). The results oe the research showed that topping time of corn was significantly different on dry seeds of corn per plot and dry seeds of corn per hectare, but it was not significantly different on other variables. Treatment topping time 65 DAP (w3) resulted the highest dry seeds of corn per hectare, that is 2.67 Mg ha-1 and dry seeds of peanuts per hectare, that is 0.59 Mg ha -1. The treatment of topping position was significantly different on the length of cob without husks, cob diameter, number of seeds per cobs, dry seeds of corn per plot and per hectare, however it was not significantly different on other variables. The highest dry seeds of corn per hectare obtained by treatment topping of tassel (p3) that is 2.88 Mg ha-1 and the highest of results peanut seeds per hectare obtained by treatment topping all leaves below the cobs (p1) that is 0.60 Mg ha-1. The interaction between time and topping position of corn was significantly different on diameter of cob, dry seeds of corn per plot and per hectare, but it was not significantly different on other variables. The highest dry seeds of corn per hectare obtained at interaction of topping time 45 days after planting (DAP) and the topping of tassel (w1p3) i.e. 3.19 Mg ha-1  while the highest of dry seeds of peanuts per hectare obtained at interaction of topping time 45 DAP and topping position all leaves below the cobs (w1p1) i.e. 0.61 Mg ha-1. The treatment of topping of tassel (p3) resulted the highest value of Land Equivalent Ratio (LER) is 1.65.
FUNGSI PENDAPATAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN MAS KERAMBA DI DESA SIMPANG TIGA KECAMATAN LAMPIHONG KABUPATEN BALANGAN PROPINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Miranda Romauly
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 41, No 2 (2016): TERBITAN TERBARU JUNI 2016
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v41i2.422

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify factors that significantly on affecting  revenue carp farming cages in the village of Simpang Tiga, Lampihong’s’s district Balangan’s. Regency.   The function of Revenue include independent variables of charge cages, seed costs, feed costs and  labor costs.  The results gained Adjusted R2 value is equal to 0.744. Means that 74.4% of Revenue variation can be explained by the variable cost of cages, the cost of seed, feed costs, and labor costs. While 25.6% is influenced by other  variables not included in the regression model. The value of F test is 32.673 with significant value 0.000 shows all the variables in the model simultaneously affect revenue variation of carp farming cages. While the t test results showed the dominant variable affecting the revenue is variable seed costs, feed costs, and the cost of cages, while labor costs have no effect on revemue carp fish cages. Regression coefficient -0.078 cages variable costs, variable regression coefficient seed costs amounted to 0.476 and the regression coefficients for the variables feed 0,580. So in an effort to increase revenue should improving seed and feed while the cages do not need to be added as a negative amount.

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