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JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains)
Published by Universitas Negeri Surabaya
ISSN : 20891776     EISSN : 25491597     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jpps.v9n1
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Physics
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) is one of the research journals in the education field which includes science, physics, chemistry, and biology education. JPPS also contains articles that discuss the latest issues about education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 649 Documents
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PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN IPA TERPADU TIPE CONNECTED POKOK BAHASAN PENCEMARAN AIRDENGAN SUMBER BELAJAR LINGKUNGAN SEKITAR PADA SISWA SMP Hasyim Asari; Soeparman Kardi; Tjandra Kirana
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v4n1.p443-451

Abstract

Research development of Integrated Science teaching materials connected type with Dick and Carey model on subject matter water pollution and which aims to improve the learning outcomes of students. The research subject of teaching materials which tested on 32 student of junior high school with design one-group pretest-posttest, and analyzed using descriptive quantitative. The results are validation of teaching materials is valid, learning performance is good. Tests of students learning outcomes were analyzed with N-Gain Increased. Psychomotor skills of students is good), and the teaching materials can develop to students attitudes. The conclusion of this research, that the integrated science teaching materials connected type with environment source learning students in junior high school is feasible and can improve the learning outcomes of studentsTelah dilakukan suatu penelitian pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran IPA terpadu tipe connected dengan model Dick and Carey pada pokok bahasan pencemaran air dan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMP.  Subyek penelitian perangakat pembelajaran yang diujicobakan pada 32 siswa SMP dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest,sedangkan analisis data secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil validasi perangkat pembelajaran valid, keterlaksanaan pembelajaran baik. Tes hasil belajar siswa dianalisis dengan N-Gain mengalami peningkatan, kemampuan psikomotor siswa baik, dan perangkat pembelajaran dapat mengembangkan sikap siswa. Simpulan penelitian ini, bahwa perangkat pembelajaran IPA terpadu tipe connected dengan sumber belajar lingkungan sekitar pada siswa SMP layak dan  dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE MAKE A MATCH DAN THE POWER OF TWO PADA KONSEP SISTEM EKSKRESI SISWA KELAS XI IPA SMAN 1 SUNGGUMINASA MAKASSAR Nurhikma Ramadhana; Muslimin Ibrahim; Rudiana Agustini
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v4n1.p452-458

Abstract

The study aims at examming 1) the difference of cognitive leraning outcomes between students  who were taught by using cooperative learning model of Make a Match type and the ones taught by using The Power of Two type, 2) the difference of affective learning outcomes between students who were taught by using cooperative learning model of Make a Match type and the ones taught by using the Power of Two type 3) the difference of psychomotor learning outcomes between students who were taught by using cooperative learning model Make a Match type and the ones taught by using The Power of Two type of grade XI students at SMAN 1 Sungguminasa Makassar. The study was a quasi-experiment research which employed the static group pretest posttest design. The study used the experiment group I by implementing cooperative learning model of Make a Match type and the experiment group II by implementing cooperative learning model of The Power of Two type. The instruments of the study were the test of learning outcomes to measure the cognitive learning outcomes, observation sheet to measure affective and psychomotor learning outcomes of the students. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistic analysis and inferential statistic analysis (uji t α = 0,05 ) supported by SPSS 17.0 for windows program. that the result using The Power of Two was higher than the one using The Power of Two.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar kognitif siswa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make a Match dengan kooperatif tipe The Power of Two pada siswa kelas XI SMAN. 1 Sungguminasa Makassar 2) Mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar afektif siswa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make a Match dengan kooperatif tipe The Power of Two pada siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Sungguminasa Makassar 3) Mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar psikomotorik siswa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make a Match dengan The Power of Two pada siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Sungguminasa Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan The static Group Pretest Posttest Design. Instrumen penelitian berupa Tes Hasil Belajar (THB) untuk mengukur hasil belajar kognitif, dan lembar observasi untuk mengukur hasil belajar afektif dan psikomotorik siswa. Data dianalisis statistik deskriptif dan inferensial (Uji t α = 0,05) dengan bantuan program SPSS 17.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Hasil belajar kognitif siswa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran The Power of Two lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make a Match 2) Hasil belajar afektif siswa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran tipe Make a Match lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe The Power of Two 3) Hasil belajar psikomotorik siswa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran tipe Make a Match lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe The Power of Two.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS KURIKULUM 2013 UNTUK MELATIH LITERASI SAINS SISWA SMP Inzanah Inzanah; Muslimin Ibrahim; Wahono Widodo
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v4n1.p459-467

Abstract

The purposes of this study are to develop science learning material based on Curriculum 2013 to try science literacy of students in junior high school and then describe it. The learning material is developed by adapting Dick and Carey development model and the research design is One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Try out of this research uses sample that are consist of 21 students with 2 observers and 2 validators. Research findings showed that component of learning material that are developed are valid, 80% score in readability and 10,6% score in difficulty. The learning material is practical in learning process. Average score of all activities in learning implementation is 3,6 with very good category. The learning material is also effective to try skill of students science literacy until 4th levels. Students involve in learning process actively and give positive response in those learning. The conclusion of this research is science learning material based on curriculum 2013 in fluids pressure and it application in daily life matter can be used to try science literacy of students in class VIII Junior High School properly.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran IPA berbasis Kurikulum 2013 untuk melatih literasi sains siswa SMP dan kemudian mendeskripsikannya. Perangkat dikembangkan dengan mengadaptasi model pengembangan Dick and Carey, sedangkan rancangan uji coba yang digunakan adalah One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Penelitian uji coba  ini menggunakan sampel 21 siswa dengan 2 orang pengamat serta 2 validator. Temuan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komponen perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan adalah valid, memiliki tingkat keterbacaan sebesar 80% dan tingkat kesulitan yang rendah yaitu 10,6%. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dihasilkan praktis digunakan dalam pembelajaran yang terlihat dari tingginya skor rata-rata kesuluruhan keterlaksanaan pembelajaran adalah 3,6 dengan kategori sangat baik. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan juga efektif untuk melatih kemampuan literasi sains siswa sampai pada level 4. Begitu pula dengan aktivitas siswa yang dominan aktif dalam pembelajaran, siswa juga memberikan respon positif terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian uji coba ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran IPA berbasis Kurikulum 2013 materi tekanan zat cair dan penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari layak digunakan untuk melatih literasi sains siswa SMP kelas VIII.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN MODEL SIKLUS BELAJAR 5E PADA MATERI KALOR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA Kamaluddin Kamaluddin; Bambang Soebali; Soeparman Kardi
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v4n1.p468-475

Abstract

This research intents on developing learning Package with 5E model on heat to improve student learning outcomes. The research was conducted in two phases. The first phase was developing learning instrument by adapting the model of Dick & Carey. It included analyzing the basic competencies, analyzing concepts, analyzing students, formulating learning goals, developing instruments, developing learning strategies, and compiling learning Package. The second phase was testing the instruments on 10 students of SMPN 1 Dukun Gresik. The draft of implementation in the classroom used pretest and posttest design and descriptive qualitative data analysis. Based on the result of data analysis, the research showed that learning instrument that was developed had average score of validation categorized as good. The description of the result on feasibility of lesson plans categorized as good overall. The outcomes of students cognitive after given 5E model of learning showed that all students competent, As well as students' motivation for followed 5E model of learning is high. In conclusion, the learning instrument of science with 5E model is decent used to improve student learning outcomes. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran dengan model 5E pada materi kalor untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 2 tahap, yaitu tahap pertama mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran dengan mengadaptasi model Dick & Carey  antara lain menganalisis kompetensi dasar, menganalisis konsep, menganalisis siswa, merumuskan tujuan pembelajaran, mengembangkan instrumen, mengembangkan strategi pembelajaran, serta menyusun perangkat pembelajaran. Tahap kedua mengujicobakan perangkat pembelajaran pada 10 siswa SMPN 1 Dukun Gresik. Rancangan implementasi di kelas menggunakan desain pretest dan posttest serta analisis data secara deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran dan instrumen pembelajaran yang dikembangkan memiliki rata-rata skor validasi berkatagori baik. Deskripsi hasil penelitian keterlaksanaan RPP secara keseluruhan berkatagori baik. Hasil belajar kognitif siswa setelah diberikan pembelajaran dengan model 5E menunjukkan bahwa semua siswa tuntas. Serta motivasi belajar siswa selama mengikuti pembelajaran model 5E ditagorikan tinggi. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah perangkat pembelajaran dengan Model 5E layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MODEL INKUIRI MELALUI DROSOPHILA VIRTUAL LABORATORY PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI SMA MATERI POKOK POLA-POLA HUKUM MENDEL Marceline Prophylia; Soeparman Kardi; Wahono Widodo
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v4n1.p476-480

Abstract

This research is a study of the Development of Teaching and Learning Materials based on   Inquiry Model through the Drosophila Virtual Laboratory in an Effort to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Biology at Senior High School on Topic Learning Patterns of Mendelian Law. The subject of this research is Teaching and Learning Materials. Based on the validators result   the whole device is worth and can be applied. Based on the results of the application in the field, it appears that fulfillment of the lesson plan takes place very well. Student activity reaches 100% meaning that all students are active. Completeness results of the study of the students show a very significant change, the average score is 85, which means all students complete the study. From the response of the students, generally they can accept/agree the learning tool developed by inquiry model through Virtual Drosophila Labs. It is an effective and innovative device that can make students more active, help them in improving their learning outcomes of the aspect of the spiritual, social, knowledge, and skills. Based on the results of the study can be concluded that the teaching and learning materials developed in this research is feasible and can be applied to improve student learning outcomes in biology at senior high school on topic learning patterns of Mendelian Law.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran Biologi SMA dengan  model inkuiri melalui Drosophila Virtual Laboratory pada Materi Pokok  Pola-pola Hukum Mendel. Subyek penelitian ini adalah perangkat pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil validasi  seluruh perangkat dikategorikan baik dan layak diimplementasikan. Berdasarkan hasil penerapan di lapangan tampak bahwa RPP terlaksana dengan baik. Aktivitas siswa mencapai 100%, yang artinya seluruh  siswa bersifat aktif. Ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa menunjukan perubahan yang sangat signifikan,  yaitu skor rata-rata 85  yang berarti seluruh siswa tuntas. Dari sisi respon siswa, secara umum mereka dapat menerima/setuju bahwa perangkat  pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dengan model inkuiri melalui Virtual Drosophila Labs merupakan perangkat yang efektif dan inovatif, dapat membuat siswa lebih aktif, membantu dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dari aspek spiritual, sosial, pengetahuan, dan ketrampilan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini berkategori layak dan dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Biologi SMA materi pokok pola-pola Hukum Mendel.
THE EFFECT OF SELF-REGULATED ORIENTED LEARNING ON STUDENTS ACHIEVEMENT AND PERCEPTIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION MATERIAL Sari Fitriyaningsih; Endang Susantini; Yuni Sri Rahayu
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v4n1.p481-487

Abstract

To achieve the 2013 curriculum aims, which is, to prepare Indonesian people that have the ability to live as individuals and citizens who believe, productive, creative, innovative, effective and able to contribute to society, nation, and world civilization, teachers should educate students to become self-regulated learner. The previous studies found that self-regulated learning not only improves students learning, but it also improves their perceptions. Therefore, the aims of this research were to implemented a certain SRL's elements on pollution topic. It were also to evaluate the effect of self-regulated oriented learning on students achievement and students perception. This research involved 64 experienced students from 2 classes in 7th grade of Junior High School 1 Lamongan. This research was conducted in three phases, that are, the development of research instruments, validation of those instruments, and implementation of those instruments in the classroom. The findings showed that SRL implementation in terms of Lesson Plans and worksheet feasibility is in good categories. It was also affected on the students' perceptions of constructivist learning environments about 82.1%, affected on the students' acquired knowledge results about 72.5%, and affected on the students' process skill results about 76.8%. Due to the results, it can be concluded that implementation of SRL was effective for the learners
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN SAINS BERORIENTASI GUIDED DISCOVERY UNTUK MENGAJARKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP Tilal Afian; Muslimin Ibrahim; Rudiana Agustini
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v4n1.p488-494

Abstract

This study is aimed at teaching the ability of creative thinking and the comprehension of concept for students by developing science learning kit which mainly refer to guided discovery method. This is development research. The learning kit being validated by experts are syllabus, lesson plan, student work sheet, student learning book, mastering concept questions, and creative thingking questions. The learning kit was tested to 35 Grade X students in SMAN 1 Manyar. The design of study applies one group pretest-posttest with descriptive qualitative data analysis technique. The test results of learning kit are: the feasibility of lesson plan for three meetings has very good category; mastering concept ability, assessed from the mastery of indicators, reached  80% is in accomplished category; individual mastery reached70% is in accomplished category. Students creative thinking ability before the learning was 28,6%. It is categorized as less creative. After students having guided discovery in learning, students achieved 84,86% or creative category and the average of students conceptual comprehension is N-Gain > 0,70. This shows a high comprehension of concept on environment changes and waste recycling topic. Based on the test results, it is concluded that science learning kit developed is feasible, practical, and effective to teach creative thinking ability for students.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengajarkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan penguasaan konsep siswa yang dilakukan dengan cara mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran sains dengan metode guided discovery. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pengembangan.Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan meliputi silabus, RPP, LKS, buku ajar siswa, soal penguasaan konsep, dan soal berpikir kreatif yang divalidasi oleh pakar.Ujicoba perangkat dilakukan pada 35 siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Manyar. Desain Penelitian menggunakan one group pretest-postest. Parameter yang diukur meliputi keterlaksanaan RPP, tes hasil belajar, kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan penguasaan konsep.Teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif.Hasil uji coba perangkat pembelajaran menunjukkan: keterlaksanaan RPP selama tiga kali pertemuan berkategori sangat baik, kemampuan penguasaan konsep dilihat dari ketuntasan indikator ≥ 80% dikategorikan tuntas, ketuntasan individu ≥ 75 dikategorikan tuntas. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa sebelum pembelajaran adalah 28,6% dengan kategori kurang kreatif dan rata-rata perolehan siswa setelah pembelajaran 84,86% dengan kategori kreatif, rata-rata kemampuan penguasaan konsep setelah mengikuti pelajaran N-Gain ˃ 0,70, ini menunjukkan penguasaaan konsep yang tinggi terhadap materi perubahan lingkungan dan daur ulang limbah. Berdasarkan hasil ujicoba, disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran sains dengan metode guided discovery yang telah dikembangkan layak, praktis dan efektif untuk mengajarkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT MODEL COOPERATIVE SCRIPTS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP IPA DAN KETERAMPILAN BERKOMUNIKASI SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR Dian Eka Indriani; Tjandra Kirana; Muslimin Ibrahim
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v4n2.p495-502

Abstract

A Research developement of Teaching and Learning Science materials has been done in Elementary School, using Cooperative Sripts with 4D model modification and aimed to increase the students science concept understanding and communication skill at Elementary school main subject humans respiration system. Data was analyzed by qualitative and quantitative description. The research appeared that the validation of learning and teaching materials is valid, the learning implementation is good (3.97), active student centered activity. The result  of  student  understanding outcomes  were  analyzed  by  N-gain  metode  shows  improvement of The Students scince concept understanding (0.65) as well communication skill (3.8) along with students affective asessment outcomes show good result (3.9). Conclucion of this research, appears that Learning and teaching materials Cooperative Scripts model is feasible, influence and  able to increase students science concept understanding and communication skill outcomes as well. Telah dilakukan penelitian pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar model Cooperative Scripts dengan 4D modifikasi yang bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman konsep IPA dan keterampilan berkomunikasi siswa pada pokok bahasan materi sistem pernapasan manusia. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perangkat pembelajaran valid, keterlaksanaan pembelajaran baik (3.97), kegiatan berpusat pada murid aktif. Hasil tes pemahaman konsep siswa dianalisis dengan N-gain menunjukkan pemahaman konsep IPA siswa meningkat (0.65) begitu pula dengan keterampilan berkomunikasi (3.8) sejalan dengan hasil penilaian afektif siswa menunjukkan hasil yang baik (3.9). Simpulan penelitian ini, bahwa perangkat pembelajaran IPA model Cooperative Scripts layak, dapat meningkatkan dan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pemahaman konsep IPA dan keterampilan berkomunikasi siswa di Sekolah Dasar.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA MODEL INKUIRI TERBIMBING UNTUK MELATIHKAN KEMAMPUAN MULTI REPRESENTASI SISWA SMA Binar Kurnia Prahani; Soegimin W.W; Leny Yuanita
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v4n2.p503-517

Abstract

The purpose of this research is produce physics learning material through guided inquiry model that valid, practical, and effective to try multiple representation ability of student in senior high school. The development of learning material used the Kemp model and was tested in class X of SMAN 19 Surabaya second semester in academic year 2013/2014 with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The data collection used observation method, test, and quetionnaires. The data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis of quantitative, qualitative and statistic non parametric. The results of this research are: 1) Learning material developed has a valid category; 2) Learning material in terms of a practical category in feasibility of lesson plans and the students activities in accordance with steps of guided inquiry model; and 3) The learning material effectiveness in terms of: (a) Improving students learning achievement seen from the n-gain score with high category; (b) Improving multiple representation ability of student by getting the n-gain score with high category and the analysis results of  statistic non parametric are: 1) nothing different of multiple representation ability of student at each class, 2) different of multiple representation ability of student, and 3) nothing different of improving multiple representation ability of student at each class; and (c) The students responds toward material and implementation of learning are very positive. Its conclusion that the learning material through guided inquiry model are valid, practical, and effective to try multiple representation ability of student in senior high school Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran fisika model inkuiri terbimbing yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk melatihkan kemampuan multi representasi siswa SMA. Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran menggunakan model Kemp dan diujicobakan di kelas X SMAN 19 Surabaya semester genap tahun ajaran 2013/2014 dengan One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, tes, dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, kualitatif dan uji statistik non parametrik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan,: 1) Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berkategori valid; 2) Perangkat pembelajaran ditinjau dari keterlaksanaan RPP berkategori praktis dan aktivitas siswa sesuai dengan tahap-tahap pada model inkuiri terbimbing; dan 3) Keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran ditinjau dari: (a) Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa terlihat dari n-gain dengan kategori tinggi; (b) Peningkatan penguasaan kemampuan multi representasi siswa terlihat dari n-gain dengan kategori tinggi dan hasil analisis uji statistik non parametrik, yaitu: 1) tidak terdapat perbedaan kemampuan multi representasi awal siswa pada kelas yang satu dengan kelas yang lain, 2) terdapat peningkatan kemampuan multi representasi siswa, dan 3) tidak terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan multi representasi siswa pada kelas yang satu dengan kelas yang lain; dan (c) Respon siswa terhadap perangkat dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran sangat positif. Disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran model inkuiri terbimbing yang dikembangkan valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk melatihkan kemampuan multi representasi siswa SMA.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA MODEL LEARNING CYCLE 5E UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA PADA MATERI FLUIDA STATIS Iwan Wicaksono; Budi Jatmiko; Tjipto Prastowo
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v4n2.p518-524

Abstract

This study aims to describe the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of physics learning material based on a 5E learning cycle model to improve students understanding in static fluid. Model had the best of guide students through the stages of learning. the development of research learning using a modified 4-D model Thiagarajan (no disseminate is required) and one group pretest-posttest design. Research had done in class X SMAN 16 Surabaya Academic Year 2013/2014. Data collection techniques using observation, test, and questionnaire. Analysis using quantitative and qualitative descriptive. The results of  this research are as follows: 1) the validity of RPP is found to be 3.9 which is categorized exellent, BAS is calculated 3.7 clasified exellent, LKS is calculated 3.8 clasified exellent, the legibility of BAS is found to be 74% which is categorized high, the legibility of LKS is found to be 77% which is categorized high, the difficulty of BAS is found to be 27% which is categorized easily, the difficulty of LKS is found to be 26% which is categorized easily; 2) the practicality of learning a feasibility is calculated 95% clasified exellent and learning implementation constraints that arise when students understand the experiment steps; 3) the effectiveness of learning, an improved student understanding happens to the majority of respondents (33 out of 35 students) in every class test; of 14 student activities observed, it is found that 80% fits into an adequate or good category and the remaining requires futher treatment, and positive student response to learning. Based on the research results three class are consistent, it can be concluded that the developed learning material on the based of a 5E learning cycle model to improve students understanding is appropriate that it can be applied in learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran fisika model learning cycle 5E untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi fluida statis. Keutamaan model ini membimbing siswa melalui tahapan-tahapan pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian pengembangan untuk mengembankan perangkat pembelajaran menggungakan model 4-D oleh Thiagarajan (tahap disseminate tidak dilaksanakan) dengan rancangan ujicoba one group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas X SMAN 16 Surabaya pada Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, pemberian tes, dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil-hasil penelitian meliputi: 1) validitas perangkat pembelajaran, di mana nilai validasi RPP sebesar 3,9 berkategori sangat baik, BAS sebesar 3,7 berkategori sangat baik, LKS sebesar 3,8 berkategori sangat baik; keterbacaan BAS sebesar 75% berkategori tinggi, keterbacaan LKS sebesar 77% berkategori tinggi; tingkat kesulitan BAS sebesar 27% berkategori mudah, tingkat kesulitan LKS sebesar 26% berkategori mudah; 2) kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran, di mana keterlaksanaan pembelajaran sebesar 95% berkategori sangat baik dan kendala pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang muncul saat siswa memahami langkah-langkah percobaan; 3) keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran, di mana peningkatan pemahaman konsep siswa pada  mayoritas responden (33 dari 35 siswa) di setiap kelas uji; dari 14 butir aktivitas siswa yang diamati ditemukan sekitar 80% berkategori cukup baik atau baik dan sisanya masih membutuhkan penanganan lebih intensif, serta respons siswa positif terhadap pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil-hasil penelitian ketiga kelas yang konsisten, maka disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran fisika model learning cycle 5E untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi fluida statis layak digunakan sehingga dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran.

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