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Gedung T2 Lantai 2 Jurnal Paramasastra Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Surabaya Jln. Kampus Lidah Wetan Surabaya, Tel / fax : 031 7522876 / 031 7522876 Kampus Lidah Surabaya
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Paramasastra: Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa Sastra dan Pembelajarannya
Published by Universitas Negeri Surabaya
ISSN : 23554126     EISSN : 25278754     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/parama.v6n2
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences
discusses field-based research, literature research, and theoretical and methodological reflection on languages, literatures, and its teaching. This journal receives research-based articles or literary-based studies that will be published twice a year through the screening process. All articles sending to the editorial desk will be reviewed by at least two reviewers. Manuscripts relate to the fields below are welcome to submit.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 17 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 2 (2017): VOL 4 NO 2 BULAN SEPTEMBER 2017" : 17 Documents clear
MEMELIHARA RIAK SASTRA SUNDA Hendrayana, Dian
Paramasastra Vol 4, No 2 (2017): VOL 4 NO 2 BULAN SEPTEMBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/parama.v4n2.p%p

Abstract

Sastra merupakan wahana untuk mengekspresikan sebuah situasi tertentu pada periode tertentu pula melalui tafsir dan kacamata sastrawan. Dengan pengertian lain, sastra bisa menjadi media perekaman sosial kemasyarakatan tertentu untuk dibaca, ditelaah, dan dijadikan acuan untuk membentuk suasana serta karakter masyarakatnya di kemudian hari. Sastra Sunda tentu saja merupakan rekaman dari situasi kehidupan sosial masyarakat Sunda. Sastra Sunda bisa menjadi media dan menjadikannya album sosial kemasyarakatan untuk ditelaah dan dijadikan pijakan demi menunaikan pola sosial kemasyarakatan di kemudian hari bagi masyarakat Sunda yang lebih berkembang dan maju. Sementara itu, nyaris di setiap sudut, pengaruh asing seolah berlomba-lomba merangsek ke masyarakat kita. Tak terkecuali di masyarakat Sunda. Berkembangnya dunia teknologi, serta merta akan mampu mengubah cara bersikap dan berfikir bagi masyarakat agar tetap melaju sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan perkembangan zamannya.Persoalannya adalah, bagaimana masyarakat Sunda mampu memelihara dan mempertahankan keberadaan sastra Sunda sebagai media rekam masyarakatnya. Padahal, di samping upaya pemeliharaan dan pelestarian keberadaan sastra, baik tulis maupun lisan, pengaruh asing tadi begitu deras menerjang tatanan sosial kemasyarakatan di tatar Sunda. Sebagai sebuah entitas yang serta-merta bisa memorak-porandakan keberadaan sosial masyarakat, maka pengaruh asing itu jelas harus disikapi dengan hati-hati dan pikiran bijak.Tentu saja, upaya-upaya dengan cara bekerja keras dan upaya-upaya konstruktif harus segera dilakukan. Pemberlakuan upaya ini tentu dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak, lembaga-lembaga terkait baik pemerintah maupun swasta.  
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI SQ3R MEMBACA KRITIS SASTRA SISWA MI KELAS LANJUT Widada, Dwi Masdi
Paramasastra Vol 4, No 2 (2017): VOL 4 NO 2 BULAN SEPTEMBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/parama.v4n2.p%p

Abstract

Membaca pemahaman (kritis) merupakan salah satu tingkatan membaca yang memiliki strategi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah adalah sekolah berbasis islam yang memiiki peluang untuk memelajari berbagai macam ilmu pengetahuan. Strategi SQ3R merupakan strategi pembelajarn membaca yang bertujuan untuk membantu pembaca agar dapat memahami secara utuh dan rinci tentang isi suatu teks. Siswa MI kelas lanjut memiliki kebebasan menganalisis dan mengapresiasikan beberapa karya seperti cerpen, puisi, dan drama dalam sudut pandang mereka. Membaca kritis memerlukan pemahamn subyektif yang harus dibina agar dapat memunculkan ide-ide kreativitas di kalangan siswa. Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah memiliki keragaman tersendiri dalam berpikir sesuai dengan konteks nilai-nilai keislaman yang dimiliki.Gambaran konkret mengenai penerapan strategi SQ3R ini akan disajikan contoh-contoh panduan analisis kebutuhan pembelajaran dengan mengacu pada penerapan strategi SQ3R. Contoh penerapan tersebut akan disajikan pada tahap sebelum pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan saat pelaksanaan pembelajaran. 
PERAN BAHASA INGGRIS SEBAGAI BAHASA KEDUA DALAM PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA INDONESIA SEBAGAI BAHASA KETIGA Kholiq, Abdul
Paramasastra Vol 4, No 2 (2017): VOL 4 NO 2 BULAN SEPTEMBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/parama.v4n2.p%p

Abstract

Cross language influence in third language (L3) acquisition is related to the first (L1) and second language (L2) acquisition. Cross-language influence in third language acquisition studies can be analyzed from the first and second language role in the third language acquisition. Each acquisition Indonesian language as L3 is always English as L2 so that the role of English in acquiring Indonesian as B3 be worth studying. It is a qualitative approach based research. This study focuses on (1) the role of English of articulation and (2) the role of English as the provider acquiring vocabulary in Indonesian as L3. Data used in this research is the conversation conducted by the researcher and research subject; and sentence production based on picture by the research subject. Data analysis result finds 1) the role of English as an addition to the mastery of the sound that is not owned B1 of pemeroleh Indonesian as L3 and English influence language sounds in pronunciation Indonesian, and 2) The role of English as a provider of vocabulary in language acquisition Indonesia as B3 is as a language bridge in language acquisition Indonesia if the Indonesian pemeroleh not master words in Indonesian. 
KECEMASAN DAN MEKANISME PERTAHANAN EGO TOKOH UTAMA DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN (Lǔ XùN XIǎOSHUō QUáNJí 鲁迅小说全集) KARYA LU XUN (KAJIAN PSIKOANALISIS SIGMUND FREUD) Santoso, Dwi Didik
Paramasastra Vol 4, No 2 (2017): VOL 4 NO 2 BULAN SEPTEMBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/parama.v4n2.p%p

Abstract

This research aims to study psychoanalysis main character in the short story collection Lu Xun entitled (L? Xun Xi?oshu? Quánjí ?? ?? ??) Works of Lu Xun which include (1) concerns the main character (realistic anxiety, neurotic anxiety, and moral anxiety), (2) the cause the main character of anxiety (realistic anxiety, neurotic anxiety and moral anxiety), (3) the main character's ego defense mechanisms (repression, sublimation, projection, transfer, rationalization, regression, identification, denial of reality, intellectualization, redemption. Datas of this study focuses on anxiety and ego defense mechanism in the collection of short stories (L? Xun Xi?oshu? Quánjí ?? ?? ??) Works of Lu Xun. The researcher uses descriptive analysis techniques. Descriptive analysis techniques are done by describing the facts which are then followed by analysis. The total of 153 data was collected data; anxiety realistic citations, 34; neurotic anxiety; 56, anxiety morals; 5, repression; 31, intellectualization; 4, denial of reality; 2, identifying; 6, redemption; 1, reaction formation; 5, the projection; 2, and rationalization ,7 respectively. In consideration of the research result, (1) neurotic anxiety dominates so the purpose (2) also dominated, for the purpose of (3) ego defense mechanism of repression dominate.
ANALISIS SISTEM APPRAISAL BERITA PROSES EKSEKUSI DUO BALI NINE (PENDEKATAN LINGUISTIK SISTEMIK FUNGSIONAL) Pusparini, Ayu; Djatmika, Djatmika; Santosa, Riyadi
Paramasastra Vol 4, No 2 (2017): VOL 4 NO 2 BULAN SEPTEMBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/parama.v4n2.p%p

Abstract

This research explores the appraisal system in the news texts exposing issue of Duo Bali Nine execution taken from The Sydney Morning Herald, The Guardian Australia, The Jakarta Globe and The Jakarta Post websites. This is a descriptive qualitative research using criterion-based sampling technique. The primary data are taken from the interview and from the sixteen analyzed texts.the secondary data are taken from all information about journalists and the news paper also all information about Duo Bali Nine execution. The objectives of the research are to find out the appraisal systems applied in those texts, to know the journalists? position through their texts and the influences of appraisal systems toward the readers. The results show that each news paper has their own appraisal systems patern. All types of attitudes are applied in the news texts both positive and negative. The engagement is mostly heterogloss and the mostly graduation is force- raise. Heterogloss engagement to make as if jurnalist in the neutral position and force raise graduation to make the effective news and reader not easily forget about the news.
ASAL-USUL REOG: SASTRA LISAN SINDIRAN BIROKRASI PADA MASANYA Purnani, Siwi Tri
Paramasastra Vol 4, No 2 (2017): VOL 4 NO 2 BULAN SEPTEMBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/parama.v4n2.p%p

Abstract

Literature is one form of cultural for delivering all forms of initiative, work, events, and human beliefs are poured in written and non-written. Literary were created also to be used for the various purposes that people wants, to give suggestions, satire, criticism, education, and so on. This article aims to let the reader understand that one of the examples of oral literature that was also created with the sarcasm is the story of the origin of Reog. There is one version that spread in the many peopleand has links with the political bureaucracy of its time. At that time, Reog believed to be used as a medium or a means to convey satire and criticism of the people to the government. The sarcasm is contained in Reog?s origins with a version of the story of Ki Ageng Kutu?s rebellion, a royal servant in the Bhre Kertabhumi period, the last Majapahit king who had a power in the fifteenth century. It was told that Ki Ageng Kutu was wrathful with the influence of King?s wife who came from Cina and his corrupt government.
GENOSIDA TERHADAP ORANG-ORANG NUSANTARA DALAM ESAI JALAN RAYA POS, JALAN DAENDELS KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER Mujihadi, Mujihadi
Paramasastra Vol 4, No 2 (2017): VOL 4 NO 2 BULAN SEPTEMBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/parama.v4n2.p%p

Abstract

Pramoedya Ananta Toer (Pram) banyak menghasilkan karya tulis. Karya tulis itu ada yang berupa novel, drama, esai, dan karya tulis lainnya. Di antara karya esai Pram yang terkenal adalah Jalan Raya Pos, Jalan Daendels (JRPJD). Dalam esai tersebut Pram bercerita tentang terjadinya genosida/pembunuhan masal, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung yang telah terjadi di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti akan mengaji esai tersebut menggunakan kritik sastra Kajian Budaya dengan pendekatan historis. Kritik sastra Kajian Budaya dengan pendekatan historis ini merupakan model analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Fokus permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah: pertama, bagaimana bentuk representasi genosida terhadap orang-orang Indonesia dalam esai JRPJD karya Pram?; kedua bagaimana klarifikasi sejarah terhadap representasi Pram tentang peristiwa genosida terhadap orang-orang Indonesia dalam esai JRPJD? Dari hasil analisis terhadap esai JRPJD tersebut diperoleh hasil berupa informasi bahwa genosida terhadap orang-orang Indonesia pernah dilakukan oleh orang Belanda, orang Jepang, dan oleh orang Indonesia sendiri. Sedangkan jika diklarifikasi dengan sejarah nasional Indonesia, secara umum apa yang direpresentasikan oleh Pram tentang kisah genosida terhadap orang-orang Indonesia dalam esai JRPJD adalah merupakan peristiwa yang benar-benar pernah terjadi di Indonesia.
KONSEP SOSIAL BUDAYA HUBUNGAN MANUSIA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KATA MAJEMUK BAHASA JEPANG Cahyo, Rizky Dwi; Mael, Masilva Raynox
Paramasastra Vol 4, No 2 (2017): VOL 4 NO 2 BULAN SEPTEMBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/parama.v4n2.p%p

Abstract

Terdapat berbagai faktor yang mendasari pembentukan dan pemakaian bahasa oleh masyarakat penuturnya. Hal ini dikarenakan hubungan erat yang tak bisa dipisahkan antara bahasa dan masyarakat. Hubungan tersebut adalah (1) Bahasa mempengaruhi masyarakat, (2) Masyarakat mempengaruhi bahasa, dan (3) Saling berpengaruhnya bahasa dan masyarakat. Pengaruh tersebut satu diantaranya tampak pada pembentukan fukugougo atau komposisi kata majemuk Bahasa Jepang yang tidak semena-mena terbentuk begitu saja namun terdapat pengaruh dari konsep sosial budaya masyarakat Jepang dalam pembentukannya. Konsep masyarakat yang mempengaruhi tersebut adalah sistem stratifikasi, sistem keluarga, dan sistem jenis kelamin (gender). Pada kesempatan kali ini penulis akan memaparkan fukugougo yang terpengaruh oleh konsep sosial budaya di atas yang terdapat pada buku minna no nihongo Shokyuu I dan II, dan juga akan memaparkan bentuk variasi komposisi pemajemukannya.
SHIFTING INTERPRETATION OF JOHN KERRY’S SPEECH ABOUT SYRIA CONFLICT REPORTED BY KOMPAS TV Dewi, Sheellviana; Himmawati, Dian Rivia
Paramasastra Vol 4, No 2 (2017): VOL 4 NO 2 BULAN SEPTEMBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/parama.v4n2.p%p

Abstract

The issue of John Kerry?s speech about Syria conflict reported by Kompas TV takes interpretation process. Interpretation used in transforming source language (John Kerry/English) to target language (Kompas TV/Indonesian). The aim of this study is revealing shifting interpretation inserted by Kompas TV while reporting John Kerry?s speech about Syria conflict. Documentary video from Kompas TV and the United States official channel on YouTube is the data which consist of three videos. Qualitative data approach is applied to this study because the analysis gives explanation to strength the findings. The result of the analysis shows that Kompas TV used complex syntax, making long passage into a sentence, de-verbalization, and compression to get John Kerry?s idea. All of John Kerry?s utterances are simplified into the simple one. Hence, Kompas TV shifts the interpretation through complex syntax process which  is inserted in semantic macrostructures, syntactic of subject position, self-define of terrorist, and disclaimer to reject racism.
PENGGUNAAN KEEFEKTIVITASAN MEDIA MOBILE LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELAFALAN HANYU PINYIN BAHASA MANDARIN Hermawan, Budi; Leonardo, Ong Peter
Paramasastra Vol 4, No 2 (2017): VOL 4 NO 2 BULAN SEPTEMBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/parama.v4n2.p%p

Abstract

Globalisation Era will be faced Indonesia in 21st century. Chinese Language?s role is really needed in many aspect and sectors. Human resources who expert in foreign language are really needed as a bridge to cooperate between Indonesian and other countries. At this time the quantity student of Chinese Language in Indonesia have increased very fast. Many students with many ways have joined to expert Chinese Language in formal education or nonformal education. They all of them have tried to expert this foreign language. But there is a problem for Indonesian students to learn Chinese Language. The problem is a quite diffrent pronounciation with Indonesia Language before. So, at the last time so many students have given up to decide dismiss from the particular Chinese lesson. At this century, the technology also increase very fast. It?s related with many application to the smart phone. In the beginning of 2000th year, it has increased android system and ios which so many person have these system with many diffrent type. From the qualitative research method that we had done before. It?s known that the student of Chinese Language in using mobile learning can support to learn pronounciation, expecially for the consonant. 

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