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KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda
ISSN : 24600350     EISSN : 24775819     DOI : 10.24903
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal published by Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam, with pISSN 2460-0350 and eISSN 2477-5819 publish twice a year in June and December. This journal receives scientific writing in the form of a research report (Original article research paper) with focus and scope covering Health Policy Administration, Environmental Health, Occupational Health and Safety, Health Education and Promotion, Epidemiology, Hospital management, Health Biostatistics, Public Health Nutrition and Reproductive Health.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 17 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June" : 17 Documents clear
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Kelurahan Pangkalan Jati Kecamatan Cinere Kota Depok Tahun 2020 Azmia Tabah, Noura; Wahyuningsih, Sri
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.949

Abstract

Background: Toddler nutritional status is an important thing that must be known by every parent. Special attention needed for the growth and development of the toddler due to the fact that malnutrition during this golden period is irreversible, malnutrition in this period can also affect children's brain development in the future. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to determine what factors that related to the toddler nutritional status in Posyandu Kelurahan Pangkalan Jati Kecamatan Cinere, Depok city in year 2020. Research Metodes: The design of this study is cross sectional with a sample size 158 respondents who fit the inclusion criteria using a propotional stratified random sampling technique. Results: The result of this study, chi square showed the factors that related to the toddler nutritional status are gender variables (p value = 0.005), exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0.003), infectious diseases (p value = 0,000), mother's occupational status ( p value = 0.004), mother's education level (p value = 0,000), family income (p value = 0,000), and number of family members (p value = 0.001). The logistic regression test results showed that the factor mostly affected toddler nutritional status in Posyandu Kelurahan Pangkalan Kecamatan Cinere, Depok City is family income (odds ratio 38.844; 95% CI 9.977-151.230). Conclusion: The factor mostly affected toddler nutritional status in Posyandu Kelurahan Pangkalan Kecamatan Cinere, Depok City is family income
Pemanfaataan Tapak Liman (Elephantopus scaber) Sebagai Obat Tradisional dan Bioaktivitasnya Silalahi, Marina
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.964

Abstract

Background: Elephantopus scaber (ES) or tapak liman has been used by various ethnic groups in Indonesia and other countries as traditional medicine. Objectives: Comprehensive review of ES bioactivity is still limited, especially in the Indonesian language. Research Metodes: The writing of this article is based on a study of literature published on line and off line using several keywords Elephantopus scaber, bioactivities of Elephantopus scaber and uses of Elephantopus scaber. Results: In ethnobotany ES used wound medication, treatment of nephritis, edema, humidity, chest pain, fever, scabies, sores, coughs, tonics, fever, and bronchitis, and asthma. In China, ES leaves have been developed into "tea" to cure various diseases. The bioactivity of ES is anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anticancer, hepatoprotective, stimulates hair growth, anti-diabetes mellitus, anti-wound, antioxidant, anti-neuroinflamation and overcoming kidney disorders. Conclusion: Deoxyelephantopin is one of the main sesquiterpenes lactones derived from ES has anti-cancer anti-cancer development. The development of ES tea as an anti-cancer needs to be further investigated because this plant is very easy to find in Indonesia.
F aktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Sarana Jamban Keluarga Di Desa Dadap Kecamatan Juntinyuat Kabupaten Indramayu: (Factors Associated with the Provision And Use of Means of Family Latrines In the Village Dadap District Juntinyuat Indramayu Sudirman; Akbar, Hairil
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.996

Abstract

Background Making latrines is a human effort to improve health by creating a healthy environment in which to live. In making latrines, as much as possible, care must be taken so that they do not cause unpleasant odors. Objectives This study to see the relationship between the level of education, behavior, and income of the community and the use of family toilet facilities in Dadap Village, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu Regency in 2018. Research Methods This research uses quantitative research with an analytic observational approach using the Cross-Sectional Study method. The population of this study was all heads of households in the village of Dadap with a sample size of 98 people. Result The statistical test (Chi-Square test) show the results that the level of education is p = 0.240> 0.05 indicates there is no relationship between education and the use of family latrines. Behavior p = 0.000 <0.05 indicates a relationship between behavior and the use of family latrines. Income p = 0.000 <0.05 indicates that there is a relationship between income and the use of family toilet facilities. Conclusion It can be concluded that the research results have no relationship between education and the use of family toilet facilities in Dadap Village, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu Regency. Behavior and income have a relationship with the use of family toilet facilities in Dadap Village, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu Regency. The need for increased education, to improve changes in people's behavior to create a clean and healthy life.
Pajanan Pestisida Sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) : Sebuah Kajian Sistematik Ernawati, Amanda Luky; Joko, Tri; Suhartono
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1181

Abstract

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the causes of infants death. One of the factors that is proven to be associated with LBW incidence is pesticide exposure to pregnant women. The high number of female farmers in the agricultural sector will increase the risk of pesticide exposure in pregnant women. Objectives: This study aims to describe how pesticide exposure can be a risk factor for the incidence of LBW. Research method: This study is a systematic study that used meta-synthesis aggregation approach. The search for articles focused on articles that examined the risk factors for pesticide exposure on the incidence of LBW in pregnant women which was conducted on the online databases of Science Direct, Scopus, PubMed, Springer, Google Scholar, and Garuda Portal. The criteria for the articles used were national observational journals indexed at least 4 and indexed international journals published in 2010-2020. Result: There were 9 articles that match to the criteria and research topic. Factors that were proven to increase the risk of LBW incidence in pregnant women were agricultural activities related to pesticide, participation in agricultural activities, completeness of PPE, storage of pesticide, duration of exposure to pesticide, frequency of exposure to pesticide, amount of pesticide mixture, and types of pesticide used. Conclusion: Pesticide exposure to pregnant women causes the accumulation of pesticide residues in the body, thus reducing the formation of thyroid hormones and IGF-1 which can cause LBW.
Pengaruh Pendapatan, Pengetahuan Dan Kerentanan Penyakit Terhadap Willingness To Pay (WTP) Premi Jaminan Kesehatan Pada Pekerja Sektor Informal Dwi Prakoso, Anom
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1166

Abstract

Background: The Indonesian Government's target of Universal Coverage or 100% Health Insurance participation by 2019 failed to be achieved, even until the end of October 2020. The failure of universal coverage resulted in BPJS Health's finances getting worse after experiencing a deficit. Informal sector workers are the most dominant sector that has not participated in the Health Insurance scheme, totaling 30,487,891 workers. Low income, uncertain each month and the increase in contributions resulted in a decrease in Willingness to pay Health Insurance contributions. Research purposes: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of income, knowledge and disease susceptibility to the willingness to pay (WTP) of health insurance contributions to informal sector workers. Method: This cross-sectional research was conducted in Kudus Regency, Central Java in January-February 2020. Sampling used purposive sampling with a total of 200 informal sector workers who had not yet participated in BPJS Kesehatan. The dependent variable is willingness to pay. The independent variables are income, knowledge and disease susceptibility. Data collection using a questionnaire and data analysis with logistic regression. Result: Willingness To Pay health insurance contributions for informal sector workers increased in income ≥Rp 2,218,451 (b = 2.02; 95% CI = 1.01-3.55; p = 0.044), high knowledge (b = 4.64; 95% CI = 2.36-8.31; p <0.001), high disease susceptibility (b = 3.01; 95% CI = 0.26-5.75; p = 0.031). Conclusion: Income, knowledge and disease vulnerability have a significant effect on the willingness to pay of health insurance contributions for informal sector workers.
Analisis Hubungan Penggunaan Air Bersih dan Jamban Keluarga dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita B, Hamzah; Sudirman
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1172

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is still a health problem in the world, there are about 2 million cases of diarrhea worldwide every year, and 1,9 million children under five die from diarrhea every year. Diarrheal disease in Indonesia is an endemic disease and has the potential for extraordinary events. Diarrhea is the 3 highest infectious disease in North Sulawesi in 2016 with a total of 23.881 cases. Objectives: His study aims to analyze the relationship between the use of clean water and the use of latrines with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Gogagoman Village, Kotamobagu in 2020. Research methods: This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional design with a total sample of 43 respondents. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. Data were collected by direct interviews with respondents and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square test. Results: The results showed that 44,6% of respondents who had children under five suffered from diarrhea, 40,8% of respondents who used clean water did not meet the requirements, 41,5% of respondents who used latrines did not meet health requirements. The statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between the use of stick water and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five (p=0,023<0,05) and there was a relationship between latrine use and the incidence of diarrhea among children under five (p=0,000<0,05) in Gogagoman Village, Kotamobagu. Conclusion: here is a relationship between the use of clean water and the use of latrines with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Gogagoman Village, Kotamobagu in 2020.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita Berusia 6-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lebdosari Semarang Maulida, Devina Alya; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1177

Abstract

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection is an infectious disease that occupies the first position of the top ten diseases of Lebdosari Community Health Center which are mostly suffered by the community, especially in infants with an incidence of 3.32%. Objectives: This Study aims to analyze the relationship sources of indoor air pollution and family practices to the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in infants aged 6-24 months in the Lebdosari Community Health Center Semarang. Research Metodes: This study used a cross-sectional design. Sample size of about 121 toddlers taken by purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using self-administered questionnaire. Analysis of research was used chi-square test. Results: This study showed that there was a relationship between kitchen smoke (p-value = 0.029 RP = 2,676 95% CI = 1,296-5,527), the use of household insecticides (p-value = 0.045 RP = 2,974 95% CI = 1,329-6,653), presence of smokers in the house (p-value = 0.042 RP = 2,120 95% CI = 1,013-4,434), and opening windows practice (p-value = 0.001 RP = 3,191 95% CI = 1,589-6,409) with the incidence of ARI. There was no relationship between sun-curing bedding practice and hand-washing practice with the incidence of ARI. Conclusion: There was a relationship between kitchen smoke, the use of household insecticides, presence of smokers in the house, and opening windows practice with the incidence of ARI ARI in under five Children in The Works area of Lebdosari Community Health Center Semarang.
Literature Review: Faktor Sanitasi Kapal dengan Keberadaan Vektor di Kapal Asrifah, Rofiatul; Herdiani, Novera
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1178

Abstract

Background: Ship are related to public health because they allow the spread of disease due to public health risk factors, one of which is the presence of vectors that can trigger disease exchange in human. The existence of vectors on board is caused by poor sanitation such as bad hygiene, inadequate lighting and ventilation, bad food storage, and scattered garbage that is not properly disposed of. Objectives: This literature review aims to determine the relationship between ship sanitation factors and the presence of vectors on ship Research Metodes: This study use the literature review method by searching for journals on the google scholar database and one search (2010-2020). The keyword used are "ship sanitation with vector presence", "ship sanitation and presence of vectors" and "ship and vector sanitation". Results: The result obtained on google scholar 150 articles and one search 16 articles where only 11 articles match this study. The result of this study, unqualified ship compartments namely kitchen and warehouse, due to ineligible hygiene, do not have adequate trash cans, and are free of insects and rat. The presence of cockroach vectors tends to be found on passenger ships and the presence of mosquito and mouse vectors tends to be found on cargo ship. Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that ship sanitation factors are related to the existence of vectors. The advice given is to increase routine ship sanitation checks by the Port Health Office officers.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Mahasiswi Kesehatan dalam Akses Informasi Hak Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Perempuan Disabilitas Putri, Santy Irene
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1179

Abstract

Background: The role of health students in providing information about reproductive health is very important, especially regarding reproductive health rights for women with disabilities. This is crucial to do because women with disabilities are very vulnerable to violence and discrimination, especially in terms of reproductive health. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the influence of knowledge and intention toward behavior of female health students in accessing information on reproductive health rights for women with disabilities. Research Methods: This was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted at the Midwifery Study Program at Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University Malang in October 2020. The sample size was 50 subjects, selected by simple random sampling technique. The dependent variable is the behavior of health female students in accessing information. The independent variables were knowledge and intention in access to information. Data collection using an online questionnaire. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression. Results: The behavior of health female students in access to information was influenced by knowledge (b= 0.36, CI 95% = 0.12 to 0.60, p= 0.005), and intention in access to information (b= 0.45, CI 95% = 0.10 to 0.80, p= 0.014). Conclusion: Participants with good knowledge and high intention in access to information affect behavior in accessing information
Determinan Gangguan Fungsi Paru Pekerja Terpapar Silika: Systematic Review Wahyunita, Sunindy; Yunita Dewanti, Nikie Astorina; Raharjo, Mursid
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1180

Abstract

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the third leading cause of death in the world. At least 10-20% of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease cases are found in the work environment. One of the causes of lung function disorder suffered by workers is due to inhalation of silica dust. Objectives:To identify the determinants of lung function disorder in workers exposed to silica dust. Research Metodes: Systematic quantitative review that was implemented through a meta-analysis study with initial search results for articles matched to the title and abstract was 44 articles and it was eliminated by using inclusion criteria resulting 20 articles. The publication year of the articles was 2007-2020 and has been indexed by Garuda Dikti, SINTA, DOAJ and Scopus. Results: The number of samples from the combined study of 20 articles was 2.561 workers that 33% of the sample had lung function disorder. The p value for each variable included age p= 0,001, sex p= 0,854, nutritional status p= 0,033, inhaled dust level p= 0,007, working period p= 0,000, length of exposure p= 0,027, history of lung disease p= 0,880, exercise habit p= 0,098, PPE use p= 0,004, and smoking habit p= 0,014. Conclusion: The variables as determinant with the greatest risk of pulmonary function disorder were individual smoking habit and work environment factors.

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