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Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University
ISSN : 1410881X     EISSN : 27162095     DOI : 10.33258
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial is a peer-reviewed journal published in March, June, September and December by BIRCU Publisher in association with Himpunan Indonesia untuk Pengembangan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (HIPIIS- Indonesian Association for the Development of Social Sciences), Asosiasi Dosen Ilmu-ilmu Adab (ADIA-Association of Humanities Lectures) and English Studies Association in Indonesia (ESAI) . Konfrontasi welcomes articles in culture, economics, social and other related areas published both online and printed version.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 260 Documents
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Community Perception of Banda Aceh City of Zakat as a Reduction of Income Tax Payments Fitria; Yani Prihatina Eka Furda
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Konfrontasi: March
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v9i1.191

Abstract

Zakat and taxes as an important subsystem in supporting the economy. In the view of Islam, zakat is part of an important and mandatory element because it is contained in the fourth pillar of Islam. Tax is an obligation imposed on taxpayers, which must be deposited to the State in accordance with applicable provisions and regulations. Taxes as one of the state revenues have not been able to alleviate poverty and provide prosperity for its people, while zakat is an Islamic teaching with a spiritual dimension that emphasizes the importance of economic welfare (social dimension). The existence of a law regarding the payment of zakat which can be deducted from the tax burden has not been properly socialized. The purpose of this study was to determine the perception of the people of Banda Aceh City towards zakat as a deduction from income tax payments. Research with descriptive qualitative research methods tends to use analysis with a Normative Approach and a Sociological Approach. The researcher uses a normative approach because the content of the research is related to the texts of the Qur'an, and a sociological approach because the researcher interacts with the environment according to social units, individuals, groups and institutions. The research was conducted in Banda Aceh City with the determination of informants carried out purposively. The results of the research on the Banda Aceh City Community's Perception of Zakat as a Reduction in Income Tax Payments that there is a perception of the Banda Aceh City community that there are those who understand and know about forgiveness of Law Number 38 of 1999 concerning zakat management, namely zakat payments can reduce tax payments. Article 180 paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh states that zakat is used as a source of Regional Original Income (Aceh) and districts/cities whose management is carried out by Baitul Mal Aceh in order to improve the welfare of the people of Banda Aceh City.
Papua Separatis Terrorist Groups Detection Through Osint and Counter Intelligence Effort (Osint Detection Study On The Baintelkam Polri Separatist Management Unit) Maekel Eugaliel Pindonta Sembiring; Arthur Josias Simon
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Konfrontasi: March
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v9i1.192

Abstract

The Separatist Terrorist Group Movement (KST) is a group that demands independence or secession from Indonesia. Public demand for the police as a public institution that maintains the national security of the Republic of Indonesia is a big responsibility that must be implemented. The Separatist Terrorism Group (KST) movement and researchers will also analyze the role of the National Police's Baintelkam Separatist Countermeasures Unit in collecting OSINT-based information which is then processed into intelligence information, especially in terms of identifying threats that could threaten state sovereignty. The type of research used is qualitative research, the data collection strategy chosen is a qualitative data collection strategy. The results show that the large-scale use of OSINT has created new contexts and perspectives that help intelligence and security services to better understand the complexities of certain security developments in local or national contexts. On the movement of KST, among others. The intelligence community analyzes and collects data from all available open sources to try to find interesting data in the large amount of free information available.
The Impact of Multinationals on Labour Relations in Developing Countries: A Literature Review Hassan Elsan Mansaray
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Konfrontasi: March
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v9i1.194

Abstract

The study discusses the impact of multinationals on labour relations in developing countries with special reference to Malaysia and Nigeria. The study discovered that several studies have been done on MNCs operating in Malaysia and revealed that the Malaysian government had used oppressive methods and strategies to keep trade unions in Malaysia dormant, so as to meet the urges of MNCs operating within the country. Malaysia has a history of no proper organized labour in the MNCs’ industries, because the managements of those industries are anti-union. Moreover, they just wanted to operate without any union interference, so that they can appropriate workers labour and maximized profit. For the case of Nigeria, there is organized and recognized labour but; their effort to protect members are sometimes dashed away by corrupt institutions that are empowered to monitor and evaluate MNCs activities. Bribery by MNCs to officials of these institutions have weakened the labour unions to carry out their mandate effectively. Hence, MNCs use the opportunity to override some labour laws like salary discrimination between expatriates and locals and ineffective human resource development. They usually fix higher salaries for their expatriates and low salaries for the local workers without being checked by the Nigerian authorities.
The Actualization of Maqamat and Ahwal in Modern Life (Study of the Naqsyabandiyah Babussalam Congregation, Langkat) Sabaruddin Bisri; Sukiman; Muzakkir
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Konfrontasi: March
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v9i1.195

Abstract

The study deals with the actualization of maqamat and ahwal in modern life (study of the naqsyabandiyah Babussalam congregation, Langkat). The purpose of writing this article is to find out the following: 1) Understanding and practicing maqâmat and aḥwâl in the Naqsyabandiyah Babussalam congregation, Langkat; 2) Implementation of maqâmat and aḥwâl on the pilgrims of the Naqsyabandiyah Babussalam congregation, Langkat; and 3) Efforts to implement maqâmat and aḥwâl of the salik and congregations of the Naqsabandiyah Babussalam congregation, Langkat.. It can be concluded that the understanding of maqâmat and aḥwâl in the Naqsyabandiyah Babussalam Langkat congregation, the existence of a maqâmat linkage in the formation of akhlaq al-karîmah means that it can be understood that information on spiritual experience which is also known as inner view as a sign for the sālik when dhikr can also contribute to every sālik as a good Sufi as knowledge and as a driving force for changes in mental attitudes and noble character. So that it can help the sālik to undergo various maqāmat, in order to achieve a good state (aḥwāl). In addition, there is a strong interaction between the mursyid/master teacher and the saints through tawajjuh, recitation, and suluk
Performance Evaluation of Graduates Department of Civil Engineering and Planning of Pontianak State Polytechnic Rika Riyanti; Indah Anjar Reski; Robby Maulidi Arif
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Konfrontasi: March
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v9i1.196

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the performance of graduates from the Civil Engineering Department at the Pontianak State Polytechnic to know the assessment of service users from the Civil Engineering and Planning Department graduates on the ability to integrity (ethics and morals), professionalism, foreign language skills, information technology, communication, teamwork, and self-development. Our study method collects field data in interviews, surveys, and observation data. Researchers also use questionnaires distributed to alumni and alumni who use the services of contractors and consultants. The field passed the data research tracer study that determines the extent to which the assessment of alumni and graduate users on the performance of graduates of the Department of Civil Engineering and Planning at the Pontianak State Polytechnic at the same time received advice or input to improve the performance of graduates From the evaluation results above, it is hoped that the data obtained can improve the performance of graduates so that by itself it can increase accreditation for two study programs, namely the D-III Civil Engineering Study Program and the D-IV Housing and Settlement Planning Study Program—learning program and learning program. Thus, we hope that the results of this study will be helpful for all parties; academics, policymakers, and other researchers.
Community Participation on Pilkada of Mandailing Natal Regency in Panyabungan District, 2020 (Study of Political Communication) Nurhikma Hayati; Indah Anjar Reski; Robby Maulidi Arif
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Konfrontasi: March
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v9i1.197

Abstract

The study discussed about Community Participation on Pilkada of Mandailing Natal Regency in Panyabungan District, 2020. This study use descriptive qualitative research. The result in study show that the election message conveyed by the Madina KPU involved a reference group, namely groups that have a big influence in determining good and correct elections, call them religious leaders, the existence of these religious leaders can remind the public to choose leaders according to their religion, choose leaders consciously and avoid the name money politics, as well as traditional leaders, there are traditional leaders or community leaders. All of them have an important role in the success of the Pilkada and invite the public to participate and be willing to cast their votes in the elections held by the KPU in 2020.
Sufism and the Future of Religion: A Reflection Faiz Ahmad Nugroho
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Konfrontasi: March
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v9i1.198

Abstract

Various Muslim scholars say that Sufism as "something by which we know the good and the bad of the soul, how to cleanse it of the blameworthy and fill it with commendable qualities, how to carry out mysticism and the journey to the pleasure of Allah and leave the prohibitions". Sufism among Muslims is seen as an element of the depth of religion in Islam which has the basic potential to restore the function of religion as a role model, the morals exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Teachings about Love, longing, a relationship with the Creator that makes humans feel close, and overcomes excessive love for the world. This article explains that Sufism is able to encourage humans to be fair to others and the environment as God teaches and wills. In this regard, Islam with a style that is dominated by Sufism or Mysticism is what preachers brought to the archipelago since tens of centuries ago, and because of that, as historians have noted, the Islamization of the archipelago in general took place peacefully, through trade, and not by military expansion
Review of the Formulating of the Code of Conduct in South China Sea between ASEAN and the People's Republic of China Farhan Muhammad Aditomo; Edy Prasetyono
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Konfrontasi: March
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v9i1.199

Abstract

This paper discusses about ASEAN and the People's Republic of China (PRC)'s resolution attempts in the South China Sea (SCS) dispute. This paper discusses the process of conflict resolution between ASEAN and the People's Republic of China (PRC) in the South China Sea (SCS) dispute issue since the declaration of conduct and its following moves were not yet able to formulate the planned code of ethics. This study aims to find out the causes of slow development of the COC of the South China Sea. This research uses qualitative methods to gather both primary and the secondary sources. Regime theory by Krasner is used by this research to see what factors cause both parties to be unable to formulate a code of ethics in the South China Sea. The conclusion from this research is the COC's development as a security regime in the South China Sea.
Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) In Achieving Police Organization Goals Annisa Asri Aprillia; Chairul Muriman Setyabudi; Surya Nita
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Konfrontasi: March
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v9i1.200

Abstract

Police are an organization that is different from the organization in general and has a goal to maintain security and order in society. This shows different organizational contexts and makes measuring OCB in these organizations different. This paper aims to analyze the implementation of organizational citizenship behavior in fulfilling the duties of the police organization to maintain security and public order. Descriptive qualitative method with a literature review approach was used in this study. Literature review was conducted on articles, journals and books related to the research problem. The findings show that OCB is generally shown by the attitudes of employees who try to do more than their formal duties. Managers can then observe it from several OCB dimensions that employees may exhibit or use the same dimension to measure OCB in an employee. However, because police organizations are different from organizations in general, OCB in police organizations can be measured by four dimensions, namely organizational loyalty, service delivery, altruism, and compliance. The implication for police managers is that this can be used to develop OCB in the police force and used to assess the extent to which police officers apply OCB, including the use of discretion in providing justice in their daily duties.
Gayo Lues Traditional Law Regarding Community Order for Visitors at Sarah Juli Hotel Dewi Robiyanti; Zetria Erma; Yulkarnaini Siregar; Erwin Hamonangan Pane; Syabri
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Konfrontasi: March
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v9i1.201

Abstract

The prohibition of seclusion is an early prevention of adultery because the act of adultery basically starts from the things that lead to it. The ratification of Qanun No. 14 of 2003 concerning Seclusion at the beginning of the application of Islamic law in Aceh as a qanun in the field of jina>ya>t was not without reason, the selection of the qanun had at least two reasons. The first reason, the act of seclusion is a form of immorality (haram) in Islamic law and is very disturbing to the community but has not been handled properly. Second, the existence of euphoria within the community in the form of 'people's justice' against the types regulated in this qanun jina>ya>t, in order to avoid taking vigilantes in the midst of society, the Aceh Government ratified Qanun No. 14 of 2003 as a form of anticipation to various disturbances in Acehnese society.

Page 14 of 26 | Total Record : 260

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