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Enhanced Flip-FBMC visible light communication model
Abdullah Ali Qasim;
Husam Noman Mohammedali;
M. F. L. Abdullah;
R. Talib;
Haidar Zaeer Dhaam
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 23, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i3.pp1783-1793
VLC technology is one of the most promising technologies in the generations of communications, especially 5G after the significant development of optical semiconductors, specific laser diode, and the use of FBMC modulation in the system. DCO-FBMC modulation surpasses all the disadvantages of DCO-OFDM modulation techniques, as it is characterized by high speed and large bandwidth, but this technique consumes high energy when converting a real bipolar signal into a positive unipolar by adding DC-bias. Besides the challenge of illumination distribution indoor typical room, where the drop of the illumination appears in the middle of the room, besides the power consumption. The Flip-FBMC technique was proposed to solve this challenge, which helps convert the bipolar signal into unipolar by separating the positive part from the negative part and converting it into positive and merging it using Multiplexer and then sending the signal. Besides this, the authors presented in this paper a new lighting model with 5 luminescent units, using LD instead of LED. The Flip-FBMC profile gave better energy savings and BER performance than DCO-FBMC, besides a lighting model that covers dark areas and gives high SNR for the blind area and give save power 13.14% from consumed power.
The solution to improve information security for IoT networks by combining lightweight encryption protocols
Nguyen Van Tanh;
Ngo Quang Tri;
Mai Manh Trung
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 23, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i3.pp1727-1735
With the strong development of Internet platforms today, many new technologies are applied in most areas of human social life. The development of the internet of things (IoT) has brought to the networking world many innovations with new protocols. Along with that is the complexity of security issues that greatly affect personal data, and limited resources in information technology development and applications. Many security solutions have been researched but none of them is completely effective for the IoT network because of the characteristics of energy, limited resources, processing capacity as well as operating costs. Therefore, we propose an effective solution for comprehensive protection of IoT systems against attacks to network security with improved security protocols. By combining security solutions on the layers of the IoT and code improvement, algorithmic enhancement positively contributes to this important task. In the article, we propose to improve and combine the DTLS Protocol and the overhearing mechanism and then have some experiments to prove the effectiveness, feasibility, economical and appropriate on popular IoT network models.
Voltage instability identification with modified L-index using synchrophasor data
V. Vijaya Rama Raju;
K. H. Phani Shree;
S. V. Jayarama Kumar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 23, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i3.pp1340-1349
In the prevailing open-access environment, one of the limitations for power exchanges has been voltage stability. The study of voltage stability necessitates a complete network representation. In this paper, the advantage of the dynamic behavior of generators is considered by incorporating dynamic models for generators. It has been shown dynamic models resulted in more accurate results compared to the conventional PV buses or ideal voltage source models that are used in most of the voltage stability studies. Moreover, the traditional L-index is augmented by incorporating real-time and synchronized phasor data collected from the optimally located phasor measurement units (PMU) in a wide-area measurement system (WAMS) to estimate more accurate voltage stability margins. Simulation studies carried out on IEEE 9-bus and IEEE 14-bus systems under various system conditions. It has been demonstrated that the inclusion of dynamic models and synchrophasor data from WAMS significantly improves the precision with which voltage stability analysis results are obtained.
An investigation of inertia constant in single generator on transient analysis for an isolated electrical network system
M. Saifuzam Jamri;
Muhammad Nizam Kamarudin;
Mohd Luqma Mohd Jamil
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 23, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i3.pp1299-1305
An isolated electrical network which fed by an independent generator for a low voltage system is considerable in remote and islandic areas. Although the network system has less complexity in term of system structure, its stability level is crucial due to frequency dynamical responses. An influence of initial stability margin on frequency stability study during contingency situation is a thing rather than being ignored. Here the initial transient response inherently delivers important info such as system inertia and momentarily power deficit. In this paper, an investigation of transient stability responses under different inertia values is carried out. The investigation is carried out by modelling the isolated system in MATLAB/Simulink environment which consists of state-space mathematical equations. It is confirmed that the generator system inertia shapes the initial slope, speed droop and oscillation. For a verification purpose, the influence of system inertia is also analyzed using bode diagram in which system gain and frequency margin are evaluated.
Electro mechanical properties changes of LDPE doped with industrial type MgO for cable insulation purposes
Sherif Haggag;
Loai Nasrat;
Hanafy Ismail
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 23, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i3.pp1315-1323
This manuscript introduces the changes of a comprehensive electromechanical properties bundle for low density polyethylene compounded to microscale magnesia (LDPE/MgO) to obtain electrical cables insulating material. Composites of various filler loading weight ratios were prepared by melt intercalation technique; multiple samples were produced in sets as they were cut with definite dimensions as per recommendations of the related testing standard then electrically and mechanically examined following the instruction dictated by the code while preserving typical test condition for all sets. Dielectric strength, volume resistivity, capacitance, and loss angle were the tests of the electrical test pack, while elongation, tensile strength, and melt flow rate were the mechanical and rheological tests applied. Test’s findings were compared to each other’s and to the base material to identify the differentiation. Electrical test results show improvements in the composite features at low loading percentages, whereas the mechanical tests revealed a deterioration in the mechanical properties along with all ratios under investigation. The research aims to determine the compositing benefit extents and drawbacks when a conventional compounding method and inexpensive filler are used, incurring marginal cost impact.
The stability of cannon position on tank prototype using PID controller
Dimas Farid Arief Putra;
Ahmad Syahril Muharom
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 23, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i3.pp1565-1575
Tank is a war vehicle made of steel that can be operated on various fields. With various fields and a large amount of terrain that the tank had to pass, this made it necessary for the tank to be able to stabilize the cannon so that the cannon be able to fire right on the target. This study discusses the stability of the position of the cannon on the tank prototype using the PID control system. PID values are obtained by using the Ziegler-Nichols tuning formula and simulink. The system using Arduino MEGA 2560 as microcontroller, gyroscope & accelerometer for the feedback sensor and cannon that driven using three servos that representing the x-axis, y-axis and z-axis. The highest average error value is 4.67 degrees with an overall average value of 2.29 degrees and an accuracy percentage of 98% when the tank tilted randomly on the x-axis, y-axis and z-axis.
Less memory and high accuracy logarithmic number system architecture for arithmetic operations
Siti Zarina Md Naziri;
Rizalafande Che Ismail;
Mohd Nazrin Md Isa;
Razaidi Hussin
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 23, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i3.pp1708-1717
Interpolation is another important procedure for logarithmic number system (LNS) addition and subtraction. As a medium of approximation, the interpolation procedure has an urgent need to be enhanced to increase the accuracy of the operation results. Previously, most of the interpolation procedures utilized the first degree interpolators with special error correction procedure which aim to eliminate additional embedded multiplications. However, the interpolation procedure for this research was elevated up to a second degree interpolation. Proper design process, investigation, and analysis were done for these interpolation configurations in positive region by standardizing the same co-transformation procedure, which is the extended range, second order co-transformation. Newton divided differences turned out to be the best interpolator for second degree implementation of LNS addition and subtraction, with the best-achieved BTFP rate of +0.4514 and reduction of memory consumption compared to the same arithmetic used in european logarithmic microprocessor (ELM) up to 51%.
GWO-based MPPT controller for grid connected Solid oxide fuel cell with high step up DC-DC converter
Sudhakiran Ponnuru;
R. Ashok Kumar;
N. M. Jothi Swaroopan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 23, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i3.pp1794-1803
The solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is used as secondary source in micro grid application. When the renewable sources are not able meet the load requirement, Battery energy back-up system is supposed to supply the energy to meet the demand. The SOFC come into action when the state of charge (SOC) of battery energy backup becomes too low. The SOFC parameters are assumed as constant during its operation but those operating parameters are not practically constant. The operating parameters vary widely which will influence the output voltage of SOFC. Hence an optimum power extracting controller is being implemented to ensure maximum power under dynamic operating condition. A high step up converter is designed to boost the output voltage of SOFC whose steady state analysis is studied in this work. The switches of high step up converter are triggered using optimum power controller using grey wolf based optimization algorithm. The proposed controller performance is compared with conventional particle swarm optimization based controller. The simulation is carried out using MATLAB/simulink and results discussed.
Channel estimation of OFDM in C-band communication systems under different distribution conditions
Heba Abdul-Jaleel Al-Asady;
Hassan Falah Fakhruldeen;
Mustafa Qahtan Alsudani
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 23, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i3.pp1778-1782
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a transmission system that uses multiple orthogonal carriers that are sent out at the same time. OFDM is a technique for mobile and wireless communication that has high-efficient frequency utilization, high data-rate transmission, simple and efficient implementation using the fast Fourier transform (FFT) and the inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT), and reduces inter symbol interference (ISI) by inserting cyclic prefix (CP). One of the most important approaches in an OFDM system is channel estimation. In this paper, the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system with the Rayleigh channel module is analyzed for different areas. The proposed approach used large numbers of subcarriers to transmit the signals over 64-QAM modulation with pilot add channel estimation. The accuracy of the OFDM system is shown in the measuring of the relationships of peak power to the noise ratio and bit error rate.
Total power deficiency estimation of isolated power system network using full-state observer method
M. Saifuzam Jamri;
Muhammad Nizam Kamarudin;
Mohd Luqman Mohd Jamil
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 23, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i3.pp1249-1257
An isolated electrical network with an independent local distributed generator is very sensitive towards the contingencies between load demand and supply. Although the network system has less complexity in term of structure, its stability condition is crucial due to its stand-alone operating condition. The total power deficit in the network gives the important information related to the dynamical frequency responses which may directly affect the system’s stability level. In this paper, the approach to estimate the total power deficiency for the isolated electrical network was presented by utilized the Luenberger observer method. Although the power deficit is not the state variable in the network mathematical model, the solution of estimation problem was feasible by introducing the new variable using additional dummy system. The simulation was carried out by using MATLAB/Simulink environment and the designed estimator was verified using multifarious load demand changes. The results show that the estimated signal was successfully tracked the expected actual signal with minimum error.