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Jurnal Medika Hutama
Published by Yayasan MEDIKA Indonesia
ISSN : 27158039     EISSN : 27159728     DOI : https://doi.org/10.66940
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Medika Hutama adalah jurnal hasil penelitian, studi kasus, dan tinjauan pustaka di bidang Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 557 Documents
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Efek Antibakteri Pemberian Aloe Vera Dari Acne Vulgaris Gusnanto Luthfi Perdana
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 4 No. 04 Juli (2023): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66940/jmh.v4i04 Juli.656

Abstract

Acne vulgaris affects about 85% of people ages 12 to 25 in the United States. In Indonesia, around 95-100% of young men and 83-85% of young women suffer from acne. The prevalence of acne in adult women is about 12% and 3% in adult men. One of the principles of treating acne is to reduce the P. acne population and suppress inflammation. Inflammation in acne can be treated with medications, including erythromycin and clindamycin, and acne treatments. Many sufferers are switching from conventional medicine and looking for alternative treatments. Aloe vera is known to have anthraquinone active compounds (Aloe-emodin) which are structural analogues of tetracyclines and polysaccharides (Acemannan) which can trigger bacterial phagocytosis, thereby contributing to its benefits as an antibacterial. The results of a literature study show that Aloe Vera has an antibacterial effect against acne vulgaris bacteria because it contains saponins and anthroquinones.
A MANAJEMEN DIABETES MELITUS DALAM KEHAMILAN: MANAJEMEN DIABETES MELITUS DALAM KEHAMILAN ADITYA NUGRAHA
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 4 No. 04 Juli (2023): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66940/jmh.v4i04 Juli.658

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is currently a disease that epidemiologically shows a tendency to increase in incidence and prevalence in various parts of the world, including Indonesia. Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy is divided into two groups, namely DM that was previously known and later became pregnant (pregestational DM) and DM that was newly discovered during pregnancy (GDM). Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy is a public health problem because this disease has a direct impact on the health of the mother and fetus. This disease is one of the most common medical complications during pregnancy, with an incidence of 3-5% of all pregnancies. Uncontrolled diabetes during pregnancy results in an increased risk of miscarriage in the first trimester, congenital abnormalities of the fetus, especially heart and central nervous system disorders, increased fetal death, premature labor, preeclampsia, ketoacidosis, polyhydramnios, macrosomia, birth trauma, delayed lung maturation, respiratory distress syndrome. , jaundice, hypoglycemia, and increased perinatal mortality. Therefore, a comprehensive treatment is needed in dealing with gestational diabetes.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA PROFESI NERS TENTANG PATIENT SAFETY Endah Rizki Ayunita
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 4 No. 04 Juli (2023): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66940/jmh.v4i04 Juli.659

Abstract

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan mahasiswa profesi ners tentang patient safety. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan jumlah responden 110 mahasiswa menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar melalui aplikasi online berupa google form. Analisa yang digunakan analisa univariat. Hasil: Penelitian ini menggambarkan sebanyak 108 mahasiswa mayoritas memiliki pengetahuan cukup tentang patient safety sebanyak 46 mahasiswa (41,8%) berada pada rentang skor 56-75%. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan bagi mahasiswa profesi ners agar meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang patient safety.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DALAM MENGHADAPI SKRIPSI DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU Feby Maria Panjaitan Panjaitan
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 4 No. 04 Juli (2023): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66940/jmh.v4i04 Juli.660

Abstract

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa dalam menghadapi skripsi dimasa pandemic Covid-19 pada mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Riau. Metode: Desain penlitian mengunakan deskriptif kuantitatif, data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat sampel yang diambil memenuhi kriteria inklusi. disajikan dalam bentuk tabel jumlah dan presentasi (distribusi frekuensi). Hasil: Sampel berjumlah 106 orang, Berdasarkan tingkat kecemasan sebanyak 60 orang (56,6%) mengalami kecemasan ringan, 32 orang (30,2%) responden mengalami kecemasan sedang, 12 orang (11,3%) mengalami kecemasan berat dan 2 orang (1,8%) responden mengalami kecemasan sangat berat/panik. Kesimpulan: Mayoritas Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan mengalami kecemasan tingkat ringan dalam menghadapi skripsi dimasa pandemi COVID-19.
GAMBARAN HASIL EVALUASI PROSES BELAJAR MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE PAPER BASED TEST DAN COMPUTER BASED TEST Defanny Intan Aldilla
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 4 No. 04 Juli (2023): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66940/jmh.v4i04 Juli.661

Abstract

Metode evaluasi yang tepat sangat diperlukan dalam pelaksanaan evaluasi yang dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil evaluasi proses belajar mahasiswa menggunakan metode paper based test dan computer based test. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Fakultas Keperawatan Universits Riau dengan 291 sampel yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling dan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian ini mayoritas jenis kelamin responden adalah perempuan (90%), mayoritas umur responden adalah 19 tahun (51,9%). Berdasarkan aspek nilai mata ajar keperawatan pada metode CBT mendapatkan nilai yang lebih baik daripada metode PBT dan untuk mata ajar non keperawatan pada metode PBT dan CBT sama-sama mendapatkan nilai yang baik. Berdasarkan aspek indeks prestasi mayoritas responden mendapatkan indeks prestasi baik pada metode PBT yaitu 137 orang (93,2%) dan metode CBT sebanyak 133 orang (91,7%), dari aspek indek prestasi tersebut metode PBT dinilai lebih baik daripada metode CBT dikarenakan frekuensi responden yang memiliki indeks prestasi baik lebih banyak pada metode PBT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode PBT dan CBT dalam pelaksanaan evaluasi hasil belajar mahasiswa di nilai sama, sehingga hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi dan masukan untuk dapat menentukan kebijakan terkait dengan pengoptimalan penggunaan CBT kedepannya.
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BAYI 0-6 BULAN DI SUMATERA UTARA: ANALISIS DATA SURVEI DEMOGRAFI DAN KESEHATAN INDONESIA (SDKI) 2017 Kandita Iman Khairina
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 4 No. 04 Juli (2023): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66940/jmh.v4i04 Juli.662

Abstract

Diarrhea is one of post-natal and under five year old causes of death in Sumatera Utara, 12,55% in 2019 and 10,82% in 2020. Diarrhea prevalence in 0-5 month infants in Sumatera Utara. Erly breastfeeding initiation is one of the protective factors of diarrhea. Early breastfeeding initiation in 0-6 month infants in Sumatera Utara is 41,52% in 2018. This study is a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach using secondary data from Indonesia Demography and Health Survey 2017. Samples are infants aged 0-6 month old with no physical disability. Total of infants that are included in the study is 102 infants. Analysis that will be used in the study is univariate and bivariate. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test. This study shows prevalence of diarrhea in 0-6 infants are 11,8% and early breastfeeding initiation is 14,7%. Bivariate analysis shows that there is no significant association between early breastfeeding initiation and diarrhea. Mother needs to be educated about the benefits of early breastfeeding initiation.
PSORIASIS VULGARIS YANG DICETUSKAN KEHAMILAN DAN PERUBAHAN HORMONAL PADA WANITA Hafizha Cyndriyani
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 4 No. 04 Juli (2023): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66940/jmh.v4i04 Juli.663

Abstract

Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin disease which chronic and residif with a strong genetic basis that has characterized like eritematous plaque covered by silvery scale. Case: A 27-year old woman came with complaints of red patches with scale on foot and knee since 2 years ago when she wes on 7 weeks pregnancy that frequently emerge and disappear. At that time the patient declared that she had a folic acid allergic. Symptoms still Physical examination showed eritematous plaque with silvery scale and sircumscript. In other examination showed Auspitz sign, Candle Drop test and Koebner Phenomenon. Patient treated by cetirizine tablets 10 mg once a day, desoxymethasone cream 0.25% twice a day and given education about treat sore skin.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN DERAJAT NYERI MUSKULOSKELETAL SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA Arwan Bin Laeto
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 5 No. 01 Oktober (2023): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66940/jmh.v5i01 Oktober.664

Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal pain is a disorder of the muscles, nerves, tendons, joints, cartilage, and spinal discs. Musculoskeletal pain can affect quality of life and reduce individual productivity both physically, mentally, and socially. Musculoskeletal pain can be caused by various risk factors, one of which is physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity level and musculoskeletal pain during the COVID-19 pandemic in college students. Methods: This study used observational analytic research with a cross-sectional study design using primary data obtained directly from respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was collected using a questionnaire that was distributed online via Google Forms. The sampling method used in this study was consecutive sampling, with a total of 107 samples. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: There is a significant relationship between the level of physical activity and musculoskeletal pain during the COVID-19 pandemic in college students, with a p-value of 0.002 (P <0.05). Conclusion: Musculoskeletal pain is significantly related to the level of physical activity among college students, with a percentage of 47.7% experiencing moderate-high category musculoskeletal pain and 52.3% experiencing low category musculoskeletal pain.
A Gambaran Osteitis Fibrosa Pada Seorang Penderita Dengan Gangguan Mineral Tulang Pada Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (Chronic Kidney Disease – Mineral Bone Disorder) : CKD MBD : Bagaimana mendeteksi, mencegah dan pengobatannya Ifan Distyajaya Anak Agung
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 5 No. 01 Oktober (2023): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66940/jmh.v5i01 Oktober.666

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease–Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD) is a common complication that occurs in CKD in the early stages of the disease. This condition can persist and progress as the CKD stage increases. Bone biopsy is still considered as the gold standard tool in determining the mechanism of turnover, mineralization and bone volume defects in CKD patients. Currently, CKD-MBD and its complication management have been focusing on correcting biochemical and hormonal abnormalities to limit their potential effects This case is a picture where the diagnosis can be established clearly and gave the proper management. We report a case with CKD-MBD and received comprehensive treatment of internal medicine and orthopaedic surgery so that the patient was able to improve on laboratory and physical activity. Seeing the importance of the relationship between CKD and its progression towards CKD-MBD, it is necessary to make an accurate and effective diagnosis early to determine the right therapy so as not to fall into side effects or fatal complications. The proper diagnosis and treatment of CKD is very important because it is often associated with morbidity or mortality.
COMPARISON OF THE INCIDENCE OF ACUTE WATERY DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN AGED 0-12 YEARS WITH EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND INFANT FORMULA MILK Adrianus Andri
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 5 No. 01 Oktober (2023): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66940/jmh.v5i01 Oktober.668

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to compare the incidence of acute watery diarrhea in children aged 0-12 years between exclusive breastfeeding compared to formula milk and diarrhea incidence in Borong Regional Public Hospital, Indonesia. Method: This was a cross-sectional design study with a sample size of 60 infants. Information was obtained through interviews and medical record when admission. Univariate data were presented in distribution frequency table form and bivariate analysis data were analyzed by using Mann-Whitney test. Results: The incidence of diarrhea in children aged 0-12 years was dominated by children who consumed formula milk (68.3%) from the total study sample. The results also found that there was a nonsignificant difference between exclusive breastfeeding compared to infant formula milk and the incidence of diarrhea in infants under 1 year of age. Conclusion: The incidence of diarrhea was lower among infants with exclusive breastfeeding compared to infants with formula milk, although the difference is insignificant.

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