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Jurnal Medika Hutama
Published by Yayasan MEDIKA Indonesia
ISSN : 27158039     EISSN : 27159728     DOI : https://doi.org/10.66940
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Medika Hutama adalah jurnal hasil penelitian, studi kasus, dan tinjauan pustaka di bidang Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 565 Documents
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PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS AUDIO-VISUAL TERHADAP KEPATUHAN LATIHAN ROM PADA PASIEN STROKE Fanny Pebiolla
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 7 No. 3 April (2026): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66940/jmh.v7i3 April.790

Abstract

Stroke is a leading cause of disability, leading to impaired physical mobility, requiring ongoing rehabilitation. One intervention is Range of Motion (ROM) exercises, but patient compliance with these exercises remains low due to limited knowledge of family caregivers. This community service activity aims to improve family compliance in assisting stroke patients with ROM exercises through audio-visual-based health education. The methods used include interactive lectures, educational video screenings, exercise demonstrations, and direct family support. The activity was conducted in Kebon Suuk Village, Cicalengka District, Bandung Regency, involving one family of a stroke patient. The results showed a 17.9% increase in family compliance after receiving audio-visual-based education. The family was able to understand the purpose and steps of ROM exercises and was able to perform them independently. The use of audio-visual media helped improve understanding because the material could be seen and heard directly. Continued support also strengthened the family's ability to perform the exercises continuously. The conclusion of this activity indicates that audio-visual-based health education is effective in improving family compliance in implementing Range of Motion (ROM) exercises in stroke patients at home.
MANAGEMENT OF HYPERTENSION IN A 75-YEAR-OLD FEMALE PATIENT THROUGH A FAMILY MEDICINE APPROACH AT MUARA BATU PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER, NORTH ACEH REGENCY M. Doli Reza Lubis
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 7 No. 3 April (2026): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66940/jmh.v7i3 April.793

Abstract

A 75-year-old female patient, Mrs. F, presented to the geriatric clinic at Muara Batu Primary Health Center with a chief complaint of headache for the past two days. The headache was predominantly located in the occipital region, described as a tightening sensation and occasionally throbbing in nature, intermittent, and of moderate intensity, often occurring during physical activity. The complaint was not accompanied by dizziness. The patient also reported pain and a sensation of heaviness in the nuchal region, along with neck stiffness. Additionally, she complained of pain in both legs during physical activity. The patient had been diagnosed with hypertension for the past 10 years and had been prescribed amlodipine 10 mg/day; however, she was non-adherent to the medication regimen. Primary data were obtained through autoanamnesis and physical examination during a home visit, along with documentation in the family folder and patient records. Assessment was conducted based on initial, process, and final holistic diagnoses using both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Interventions included providing education to the family regarding hypertension, lifestyle modification, and disease management, as well as explaining potential complications to improve treatment adherence and encourage preventive measures.
: UPAYA PENANGANAN SCABIES PADA PASIEN LAKI LAKI USIA 9 BULAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN KEDOKTERAN KELUARGA DI PUSKESMAS MUARA BATU KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Adri
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 7 No. 3 April (2026): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66940/jmh.v7i3 April.794

Abstract

Patient An. MKM was brought by his mother to the Maternal and Child Clinic at Muara Batu Primary Health Center with complaints of erythematous papules accompanied by skin desquamation, itching, and pain in the interdigital areas of the hands, feet, and genital region for approximately 3 months. The symptoms worsened at night and during sweating, with the patient frequently scratching, becoming irritable, and crying. Initially, the lesions appeared between the fingers and later spread to other body areas. Some lesions ruptured due to scratching without pus formation. Assessment was carried out through alloanamnesis and physical examination. The clinical findings were suggestive of a skin infection such as scabies. Interventions included education on personal and environmental hygiene, avoidance of scratching, and the use of topical medications along with adherence to regular treatment to prevent transmission. Primary data were obtained through alloanamnesis and physical examination during home visits, accompanied by family data collection and medical record documentation. Evaluation was conducted using a holistic diagnostic approach covering the initial, process, and final stages of care, both quantitatively and qualitatively. Interventions also included family education, lifestyle modification advice, and appropriate disease management
PERAN KEDOKTERAN KELUARGA DALAM MENGATASI TANTANGAN KESEHATAN MODERN : ANALISIS KONSEPTUAL: PERAN KEDOKTERAN KELUARGA DALAM MENGATASI TANTANGAN KESEHATAN MODERN : ANALISIS KONSEPTUAL M.Raisya Kesha rakes
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 7 No. 3 April (2026): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66940/jmh.v7i3 April.795

Abstract

Patient Mrs. K came to the elderly clinic of Muara Batu Community Health Center complaining of frequent tingling in both legs for 2 years and worsening in the past 2 months. The complaints were erratic, sometimes appearing during activity and sometimes even while resting. The patient also complained of feeling weak and dizzy when her blood sugar levels were high. The patient did not use insulin and did not regularly take Glimepiride. Primary data were obtained through auto-anamnesis and physical examination by conducting home visits, filling out family folders, and completing patient files. The assessment was based on a holistic diagnosis at the beginning, process, and end of the visit quantitatively and qualitatively. Interventions included educating her family about the causes of diabetes mellitus, educating them about lifestyle modifications and managing the disease, and explaining potential complications of the disease so that patients would take medication regularly and take preventive measures.
EFFORTS MANAGEMENT OF CUTANEUS LARVA MIGRANS IN A 27-YEARS OLD FEMALE PATIENT THROUGH A FAMILY MEDICINE APPROACH AT MUARA BATU PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER, NORTH ACEH REGENCY Raihannisa Anjani
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 7 No. 3 April (2026): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66940/jmh.v7i3 April.796

Abstract

Mrs. Patient. I, Female 27 years, came to the Muara Batu Health Center with complaints of itching in the stomach since 2 months and Heavy 1 last week. Complaints in the form of reddish spots that spread to form winding lesions (serpiginosa) accompanied by itching, especially at night. The patient works as a brick maker and often does not use footwear so that the risk of exposure to contaminated soil, and there is a history of similar complaints in the patient's child. Primary Data were obtained through alloanamnesis, physical examination, as well as home visits, filling in the family folder, and filling out patient files. The assessment is based on a holistic diagnosis of the beginning, process, and end of the visit in quantitative and qualitative terms. Management includes pharmacological therapy (albendazole and antihistamines) as well as education on personal hygiene, the use of footwear, and the Prevention of environmental exposure through a family medicine approach.
EFFORTS MANAGEMENT OF TINEA CORPORIS IN A 16-YEARS-OLD FEMALE PATIENT THROUGH A FAMILY MEDICINE APPROACH AT MUARA BATU PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER, NORTH ACEH REGENCY Yuliana
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 7 No. 3 April (2026): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66940/jmh.v7i3 April.797

Abstract

Patient Mrs. S, came with her aunt to the Muara Batu Health Center with complaints of itching on the body area with circular spots that began to spread to the back, groin, legs and hands since 7 months ago and worsened in the last 2 weeks. The spots appear round with reddish-colored raised edges with firm borders accompanied by fine scales. Complaints are aggravated when sweating, especially when exposed to sunlight and patients often scratch the lesion to reduce the complaints felt. The assessment was carried out through autoanamnesis, physical examination and home visits. The clinical picture leads to a skin infection in the form of tinea corporis. Interventions carried out include education about the causes of tinea corporis to patients, education about personal and environmental hygiene, avoiding the use of common items (clothes, towels) to prevent the risk of transmission, the use of topical drugs and regular medication.
EFFORTS MANAGEMENT OF TINEA CORPORIS IN A 16-YEARS-OLD FEMALE PATIENT THROUGH A FAMILY MEDICINE APPROACH AT KUTA MAKMUR PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER, NORTH ACEH REGENCY Regita Azzahra Nasution
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 7 No. 3 April (2026): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66940/jmh.v7i3 April.798

Abstract

Patient An. R, 16 years old came to the Kutamakmur Health Center General Polyclinic with complaints of itching in the buttocks about 3 months ago and it has been aggravating since the last 10 days. Initially the complaint appears in the buttocks (buttocks) then slowly extends to the groin. Most of these complaints also appear in the facial area. Initially, the patient felt itching and began to scratch the itchy part so that the bleeding left spots and was felt to be wider and in some parts it looked red with a fairly clear border and accompanied by fine scales. These complaints are quite disruptive to the patient's daily activities. The patient used the same towel as his family member, namely the patient's brother. The patient's brother is a student of the Islamic boarding school who suffers from similar complaints. On physical examination, TD 110/90 mmHg, HR78 x/min, RR 20 x/min, T 36.8°C. On examination of the facial region, eflorescence was seen in the form of hypopigmentation patches and erythematose with firm borders, accompanied by central healing and raised edges with fine squamas. The patient was given therapy, namely ketoconazole cream and oral. Primary data was obtained through anamnesis and physical examination by conducting home visits, filling out family folders, and filling out patient files. The assessment is carried out based on the initial holistic diagnosis, process, and end of the visit, Interventions carried out include education on the importance of clean and healthy living behaviors, avoiding risk factors, adherence to taking medication and avoiding complications that can occur due to tinea corporis.
EFFORTS TO HANDL PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN A 72-YEAR-OLD MALE PATIENT THROUGH A FAMILY MEDICINE APPROACH AT THE NISAM PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, NORTH ACEH DISTRICT Abi Pulungan
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 7 No. 4 Juli (2026): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Abstract

Patient Mr. MY visited the infectious disease clinic at the Nisam Community Health Center complaining of a productive cough that had persisted for the past two months. The cough was experienced continuously every day, with phlegm that was difficult to clear despite the patient’s attempts at self-treatment. Since the onset of symptoms, the cough had shown no improvement; in fact, it tended to persist and increasingly interfered with the patient’s daily activities. Primary data were obtained through self-reported history and physical examination, including a home visit, completion of the family folder, and completion of the patient’s medical record. Assessment was conducted based on a holistic diagnosis at the beginning, during, and end of the visit, using both quantitative and qualitative methods. Interventions included educating the patient about pulmonary TB, lifestyle modifications, and disease management, as well as explaining potential complications of the patient’s condition to encourage regular treatment and preventive measures.
UPAYA PENANGANAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU PADA PASIEN LAKI-LAKI USIA 48 TAHUN MELALUI PENDEKATAN KEDOKTERAN KELUARGA DI PUSKESMAS BANDA BARO KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Muhammad Nawawi Chaniago
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 7 No. 4 Juli (2026): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Mr. P came to the Banda Baro Community Health Center with a primary complaint of coughing up blood for approximately one month. The cough initially began approximately two months ago, producing productive, yellowish-white sputum, and was frequent, especially at night. Over the past month, the cough has been accompanied by fresh red blood mixed with sputum, in small to moderate amounts, without clots, and without vomiting. Primary data was obtained through a self-anamnesis and physical examination, including home visits, family folders, and patient files. The assessment was based on a holistic diagnosis at the beginning, during, and at the end of the visit, using quantitative and qualitative methods. Interventions included educating the family about pulmonary TB, lifestyle modifications, and disease management, and explaining potential complications of the disease, encouraging regular treatment and preventive measures.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION AND BENSON RELAXATION THERAPY ON BLOOD PRESSURE AMONG HYPERTENSIVE ELDERLY AT ANYELIR INTEGRATED HEALTH POST, CIJANTUNG, EAST JAKARTA IN 2025 Enggrit Elita Patria
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 7 No. 4 Juli (2026): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a global health challenge affecting 1.28 billion adults worldwide (WHO, 2021). In Indonesia, prevalence reaches 34.1%, with the elderly aged 65-74 years having the highest risk at 63.2%. Effective, simple, and low-cost non-pharmacological interventions are needed alongside pharmacological therapy to control blood pressure.Objective: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Benson Relaxation Therapy and Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) on blood pressure in elderly patients with hypertension at Anyelir Integrated Health Post, Cijantung, East Jakarta.Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test two-group approach was used. Forty elderly respondents with hypertension were selected using purposive sampling and divided equally into the Benson Relaxation group (n=20) and the PMR group (n=20). Each intervention was conducted for 15 minutes per session over two weeks. Blood pressure was measured before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Paired T-Test with a significance level of p<0.05.Results: Both interventions significantly reduced blood pressure (p=0.000). The Benson Relaxation group showed a mean systolic reduction of 10.45 mmHg and diastolic reduction of 7.85 mmHg. The PMR group showed a mean systolic reduction of 10.25 mmHg and diastolic reduction of 7.70 mmHg. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups, although Benson Relaxation showed a slightly greater descriptive reduction.Conclusion: Benson Relaxation Therapy and Progressive Muscle Relaxation are both effective in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive elderly. Both methods are recommended as complementary therapies for blood pressure management in community health settings such as Posyandu.Keywords: Benson Relaxation, Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Blood Pressure, Hypertension, Elderly

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