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Jurnal Medika Hutama
Published by Yayasan MEDIKA Indonesia
ISSN : 27158039     EISSN : 27159728     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Medika Hutama adalah jurnal hasil penelitian, studi kasus, dan tinjauan pustaka di bidang Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 533 Documents
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THE POTENTIAL ACTIVITY OF COMBINATION OF QUERCETIN COMPOUND WITH TURMERIC EXTRACT ENCAPSULATED BY CHITOSAN NANOPARTICLES AS ALTERNATIVE THERAPY FOR DIABETES MELLITUS: A LITERATURE REVIEW Rifqi, Muhammad Rifqi Al Azim
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 6 No. 4 Juli (2025): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease that threatens global health today. This metabolic disorder can cause microvascular and macrovascular complications. Method: This study used a Literature Review design. The study was conducted by searching the internet using a journal search engine. The journal search engines used in this study include Pubmed, Science Direct, with the keywords: "Quercetin, Turmeric (Curcuma sp), Chitosan Nanoparticles, Diabetes Mellitus. Results: The results obtained from searching the PubMed NCBI e-resources were 961, and ScienceDirect were 815. A total of 7 articles related to the topic to be studied. Conclusion: quercetin compounds and turmeric extract can be an alternative therapy for diabetes mellitus with the help of chitosan nanoparticles as a delivery system, Keywords: Quercetin, Turmeric (Curcuma sp), Chitosan Nanoparticles, Diabetes Mellitus
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STIGMA SOSIAL DAN KEPATUHAN TERHADAP TERAPI TUBERKULOSIS: LITERATURE REVIEW Kaltsum, Siti
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 6 No. 4 Juli (2025): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis (TBC) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat global dengan tingkat kematian yang tinggi, terutama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan TBC sangat penting, namun sering terhambat oleh stigma sosial dari masyarakat, keluarga, hingga tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara stigma sosial dengan kepatuhan terhadap terapi tuberkulosis. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan tinjauan literatur dengan pendekatan sistematis berdasarkan kerangka PICOS. Artikel dicari pada database Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, dan ScienceDirect, dengan rentang publikasi tahun 2020–2024. Kriteria inklusi mencakup studi primer dengan populasi pasien TBC dewasa yang mengalami stigma sosial dan mengukur kepatuhan terapi. Total 15 artikel dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil: Sebagian besar studi menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara stigma sosial dan kepatuhan terapi. Stigma eksternal memiliki pengaruh lebih besar dibanding stigma internal. Faktor-faktor lain seperti dukungan keluarga, pengetahuan pasien, dan kualitas layanan kesehatan juga turut memoderasi hubungan tersebut. Stigma menyebabkan penurunan motivasi, stres psikologis, dan keterlambatan pengobatan. Kesimpulan: Stigma sosial berdampak negatif terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan TBC. Diperlukan intervensi edukatif berbasis komunitas dan peningkatan dukungan keluarga untuk menurunkan stigma serta meningkatkan keberhasilan terapi.
EVALUASI HASIL PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN EMPAT ELEMEN DASAR DALAM RANGKA PERSIAPAN AKREDITASI RUMAH SAKIT DI RUMAH SAKIT TMC TASIKMALAYA Lita Yanuarti
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 6 No. 4 Juli (2025): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Abstrak Akreditasi rumah sakit merupakan penilaian terhadap suatu rumah sakit supaya rumah sakit mempunyai standar pelayanan yang sesuai sehingga dapat memberikan pelayanan yang mengutamakan mutu dan keselamatan pasien. Standar penilaian akreditasi yang paling penting meliputi empat elemen dasar penilaian rumah sakit yaitu Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD), Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Karyawan Rumah Sakit (K3RS), Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien (SKP), dan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI). Sehingga empat elemen dasar penilaian tersebut mampu dipahami oleh seluruh karyawan rumah sakit baik medis ataupun non medis. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hasil pelatihan empat elemen dasar yang telah dilakukan di rumah sakit TMC Tasikmalaya dengan jumlah peserta berjumlah 50 orang. Metode yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan membandingkan nilai pre-test dan post-test serta metode wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan nilai yang signifikan dari 58,2% nilai pre-test menjadi 90,4% pada nilai post-test sehingga bisa dinilai pelatihan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta. Meskipun ada beberapa kendala yang dapat diperbaiki untuk pelatihan selanjutnya.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF ANTENATAL CARE AND NEWBORN OUTCOMES Lovely, Anjela Fatma
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 6 No. 4 Juli (2025): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Abstract

Antenatal Care (ANC) is a pregnancy examination that aims to monitor maternal health and fetal development, detect abnormalities in pregnancy and childbirth, and plan healthy childbirth so as to prevent maternal and infant mortality. ANC examination according to the standard is carried out at least 6 times which includes 10T. ANC examination that’s not in accordance with the standard can increase the risk of LBW and neonatal asphyxia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the quantity and quality of ANC with newborn outcomes at Kediri Public Health Center. This study used a cross-sectional method with data taken from maternal and child health (KIA) books and interviews. A total of 31 respondents who visited posyandu (integrated health service post) in the Kediri Public Health Center’s working area were taken using non-probability sampling method. Spearman correlation test showed that correlation between quantity and quality of ANC with infant’s birth weight were p = 0.004 and p = 0.022 (p<0.05) for each. In addition, p = 0.004, p = 0.006, and p = 0.038 was obtained in the relationship between timeliness of ANC visits and case management during ANC with infant’s birth weight, and giving blood supplement tablets during ANC with asphyxia. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between quantity and quality of ANC with infant’s birth weight, timeliness of ANC visits with infant's birth weight, case management during ANC with infant's birth weight, and giving blood supplement tablets during ANC with the neonatal asphyxia.
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ADDICTION ON ADOLESCENTS MENTAL HEALTH wulandari, nurhandini
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 6 No. 4 Juli (2025): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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The use of social media in Indonesia continues to rise rapidly, with 139 million active users in 2024, reflecting a significant impact on the lives of adolescents. Along with the increase in digital activity, the prevalence of mental health disorders among teenagers has also shown a concerning trend, with anxiety disorders and major depression being the most common. This study aims to examine the influence of social media addiction on adolescent mental health through a literature review approach. Based on the findings of the literature review, it was discovered that excessive duration of social media use is associated with increased symptoms of anxiety disorders, depression, sleep disturbances, and a decline in self-image. Furthermore, adolescents who spend more than three hours per day on social media are at high risk of experiencing psychological disorders that may disrupt their quality of life. This study also discusses the importance of intervention efforts, such as limiting social media access time, strengthening emotional regulation, and support from family and the surrounding environment to mitigate these negative impacts. A balance between social media use and mental health needs to be maintained in order to promote psychological well-being among adolescents.
Comparison Of The Effectiveness Of Remdesivir And Favipiravir In Moderate To Critical Covid-19 Patients Filhi Rihmayuwainilla; Irmi Syafa'ah; Mohammad Fathul Qorib
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 7 No. 1 Oktober (2025): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Introduction: COVID-19 is a respiratory disease outbreak that caused a pandemic in late 2019. COVID-19 causes infected patients to experience mild, moderate, severe to critical respiratory diseases that cause death. However, until now there has been no specific therapy for COVID-19. The most currently used therapy is using antivirals, such as remdesivir and favipiravir. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of antivirals remdesivir and favipiravir in improving symptoms and duration of treatment of moderate to critical COVID-19 patients at Airlangga University Hospital in May-June 2021. Methods: Observational analytic study with retrospective cohort method obtained from the medical records of moderate to critical COVID-19 patients who used remdesivir and favipiravir antivirals at Universitas Airlangga Hospital. Data were collected using total sampling technique and tested with Mann-Whitney. The parameters used in this study were age, gender, comorbidities, severity, antiviral drugs, and duration of treatment. Results: Of the 130 study subjects, 27 patients used remdesivir and 103 patients used favipiravir. The test results obtained as follows, the test between antivirals and symptom improvement time found p = 0.015 (p < 0.05) which means significant, the test between antivirals and length of treatment found p = 0.018 (p < 0.05) which means significant. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in effectiveness between the use of remdesivir and favipiravir on symptom improvement time and length of treatment for moderate to critical COVID-19 patients at Airlangga University Hospital.
GAMBARAN EVAKUASI DIRI PADA SIMULASI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI PANTI ASUHAN RUMAH PENGHARAPAN BARU Sirumani Gea, Untung Sudharmono
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 6 No. 4 Juli (2025): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Indonesia is a disaster-prone country, including West Java, which is traversed by the Lembang Fault. Rumah Pengharapan Baru Orphanage is located in an earthquake-prone area, making disaster simulation and education crucial to improve children's preparedness. This study aims to find out the picture of the preparedness capacity of children at the Rumah Pengharapan Baru Orphanage in carrying out self-evacuation during an earthquake disaster simulation. This research used a descriptive quantitative method with purposive sampling. Forty children participated as research subjects, and their evacuation behavior was observed through video recordings of the simulation. The observed indicators were calm behavior, head protection, use of footwear, and gathering at the assembly point. The results showed that elementary students had an average evacuation behavior score of 91%, junior high school students 86%, and senior high school students 82%. The total evacuation time to the assembly point was 3 minutes and 18 seconds. Some children did not wear footwear or failed to protect their heads during evacuation. In conclusion, most children showed good preparedness in self-evacuation, although there are areas needing improvement. It is recommended that children prepare footwear in their dorm rooms, and that the orphanage holds regular disaster simulation programs to enhance preparedness.
SMOKING IN THE FAMILY AND THE INCIDENCE OF RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS IN TODDLERS Hartawan
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 6 No. 4 Juli (2025): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are one of the most serious respiratory diseases and cause the highest number of deaths. To date, RTIs remain a global health issue. Deaths from respiratory infections among infants reach 12.4 million annually worldwide among children aged 0–4 years, with two-thirds of these being infants aged 0–1 years, and 80.3% of these deaths occurring in developing countries. Factors that may influence the incidence of ARI include parental smoking, with the harmful effects of secondhand smoke being greater for passive smokers than active smokers, population density, and low birth weight (LBW). Tobacco smoking, as one of the causes of ISPA, is the third leading cause of death after coronary heart disease and cancer. Exposure to tobacco smoke affects the incidence of ISPA in infants, with infants exposed to tobacco smoke being at a higher risk of developing ISPA compared to those not exposed to tobacco smoke.
Potensi Precision Therapy Berbasis Shotgun Metagenomic Sequencing untuk Modulasi Mikrobiota Usus melalui Sinbiotik dan Pengaturan Pola Makan sebagai Strategi Baru dalam Manajemen Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Rifqi, Muhammad Rifqi Al Azim
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 7 No. 1 Oktober (2025): Jurnal Medika Hutama
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Abstrak Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion, commonly driven by sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy dietary habits. While conventional antidiabetic therapies are effective, they often cause adverse effects such as hypoglycemia and gastrointestinal disturbances. This review explores the potential of precision therapy via gut microbiota modulation as an innovative strategy in T2DM management. Shotgun metagenomic sequencing provides high-resolution insights into individual gut microbiome compositions, enabling tailored interventions. T2DM is frequently associated with gut dysbiosis, marked by reduced populations of Bifidobacteria and Akkermansia, which contributes to metabolic inflammation and insulin resistance. Synbiotics, a combination of prebiotics and probiotics, have shown efficacy in restoring microbial balance, enhancing short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) production, reinforcing intestinal barriers, and reducing systemic inflammation. Additionally, dietary regulation—particularly increased fiber intake and caloric restriction—supports microbiome diversity and glycemic control. A total of 156 articles were initially identified, and 7 studies meeting the inclusion criteria were selected and reviewed in detail. These studies collectively demonstrate the potential of synbiotic-based precision therapy supported by shotgun metagenomic profiling in improving metabolic outcomes among T2DM patients. This review advocates for the integration of microbiome profiling and personalized nutritional therapy as a promising avenue in T2DM treatment, with recommendations for future large-scale clinical validation. Keywords: Precision Therapy, Shotgun Metagenomic Sequencing, Gut Microbiota, Synbiotics, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Dietary Intervention
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Video Animasi Dan Teka-Teki Silang Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Mengenai Anemia Di SMA Negeri 1 Tasikmalaya Purwono, Shinta Permata Sari; Februanti, Sofia; Kustiawan, Ridwan
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 7 No. 1 Oktober (2025): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Latar Belakang anemia adalah berkurangnya jumlah eritrosit dan hemoglobin menyebabkan tubuh tidak dapat memenuhi dan menyediakan oksigen dan jaringan tubuh. Remaja dapat mengalami anemia karena kehilangan darah akibat siklus menstruasi atau pendarahan, asupan makan tidak cukup, terutama besi yang lebih rendah yang dianjurkan, penyakit infeksi kronis, akut, dan pengetahuan gizi yang buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media video animasi dan teka-teki silang terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri di SMA Negeri 1 Tasikmalaya. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan metode pre-experimental dengan melakukan one grup pretest-posttest without control. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan kelas XI dengan siswi 281 orang. Total sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 22 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan probality sampling dengan simple random sampling. Uji statistic yang digunakan uji paired t-test depedent. Hasil penelitian pemberian perlakuan dengan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media video animasi dan teka-teki silang berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri mengenai anemia. Hasil analisa menyatakan nilai p-value 0,000 (p-value <0,05) yang berarti terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan remaja mengenai anemia. Kesimpulan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan menggunkan media video animasi dan teka-teki silang terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri mengenai anemia, dengan hasil p = 0.000 (<0.05). Rata-rata skor pengetahuan sebelum intervensi 75,23 dan sesudah intervensi 89,09, selisih kenaikan skor pengetahuan 1,469.

Page 53 of 54 | Total Record : 533

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