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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi (JENSI)
Published by Universitas Samudra
ISSN : 26151227     EISSN : 2655187X     DOI : 10.33060
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal PEnelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi (JENSI) merupakan wahana hasil penelitian dan telaah konseptual dalam bidang ekonomi, keuangan dan bisnis, yang dierbitkan sejak tahun 2017, dan terbit 1 tahun 2 kali, yaitu setiap bulan Juni dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Akuntansi
Articles 186 Documents
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Pengaruh Komite Audit dan Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Financial Distress Siti Muthia Hanif Robbani; Ferdiansyah Ritonga
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jensi.v8i1.10291

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out how institutional ownership and audit committees influence financial distress. Manufacturing companies in the industrial sector are the research population for the period 2018-2022. This research methodology uses a purposive sampling approach with a sample of 26 companies and a total of 130 financial reports. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data using the E-Views test. Based on research findings, institutional ownership has no effect on financial distress, but the audit committee has an effect on financial distress. The limitation of this research is the limited research sample because it was only carried out on industrial sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) which was carried out for 5 years, namely from 2018-2022, then this research only used two variables, namely the audit committee and institutional ownership. . Suggestions for further research are expected to be able to add or expand the sectors studied or to add longer years of research. And it is hoped that further research will be able to measure financial distress using different models. Then, it is hoped that for companies it can be an illustration, especially for companies experiencing financial distress, to pay more attention to their finances.
Memaknai Laba Bagi Petani dan Tengkulak Garam Madura Nasifa; Emilia Sula, Atik
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jensi.v8i1.10367

Abstract

This study aims to determine the differences in the meaning of profit for Madura salt farmers and middlemen. The location of the research was Pangarengan District, Sampang Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach. Informants in this study are a number of salt farmers who manage their own land and salt middlemen in Pengarengan sub-district, where both parties have experienced in the field of salt production and distribution for more than two years. Data analysis in this study uses systematic data analysis with several steps, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the meaning of profit for farmers and middlemen is not much different, namely getting as much profit as possible but has different purposes of use. According to salt farmers, profit is used to fulfill daily needs and pay debts, while according to middlemen, profit is used to develop business and improve economic standards
Manajemen Parkir dan Dampaknya terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Junita, Afrah; Muhammad Ridla; Agus Putra AS; Junita Safitri; Muhammad Salman
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jensi.v8i1.10436

Abstract

The aim of the research is to identify, inventory and assess parking problems and their impact on increasing PAD in Aceh Tamiang Regency. The research method used is a qualitative method. Data was collected through observations and in-depth interviews, informants were determined based on the suitability of research indicators. The location of research is the Aceh Tamiang. The results explain that the Aceh Tamiang Regional Government is currently still hampered by several things, such as the lack of strong human resources for collecting and managing taxes and levies in each regional apparatus; there is still resistance, both active and passive, from parking attendants; the database is incomplete and requires further improvement and there is no regular evaluation of the development of potential parking levies that have been managed by the government or levies that have the potential to become a source of new regional revenue.
Peran Ukuran Perusahaan Dalam Memediasi Corporate Governance Perception Index Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan BUMN Indonesia Cluster Jasa Keuangan Mayang Murni; Nasution, Lily Karlina; Neni, Laelis
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jensi.v8i1.10488

Abstract

ABSTRACT Financial service companies are the foundation in building the economy because they have a role as intermediary institution. A good and reliable financial service company is reflected in the financial performance and quality of the issuer’s performance as assessed bg the value of the corporate government index. This research aims to observe the influence of the Corporate Governance Perception Index on Share Price mediated by Size Firm in Indonesian BUMN Companies in the Financial Service Cluster from 2019 – 2023. The data used is secondary data from the financial reports of state-owned banking companies in Indonesian BUMN and was analyzed using linear regressions and path analysis. The results showed that Corporate Governance Perception Index have a positive and significant effect on share price and Corporate Governance Perception Index have a positive and significant effect on size firm. And then Size Firm is able to play a role in mediating the effect of Corporate Governance Perception Index on Share Price. The limitation in this study is that the research object used is BUMN Banking, where the majority of shares are owned by the Government. So that the control of shares is very large by the Government which prioritizes public interests over economic considerations. Based on these limitations, suggestions that can be given to future researchers are to change the object of research. ABSTRAK Perusahaan jasa keuangan merupakan pondasi dalam membangun perekonomian karena memiliki peranan sebagai intermediary institution. Perusahaan jasa keuangan yang baik dan terpercaya tercermin dari kinerja keuangan dan kualitas kinerja emitennya yang dinilai dari nilai indeks corporate governance. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meliat pengaruh Corporate Governance Perception Index terhadap Harga Saham dengan dimediasi oleh Ukuran Perusahaan pada Perusahaan BUMN Indonesia Cluster Jasa Keuangan Tahun 2019-2023. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan Perusahaan Perbankan BUMN di Indonesia dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa Corporate Governance Perception Index memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham dan Coporate Governance Perception Index memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ukuran perusahaan. Selanjutnya ukuran perusahaan mampu berperan dalam memediasi pengaruh Corporate Governance Perception Index terhadap Harga Saham. Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini yakni objek penelitian yang digunakan adalah Perbankan BUMN, dimana mayoritas sahamnya dimiliki oleh Pemerintah. Sehingga kendali saham sangat besar oleh Pemerintah dimana sifatnya mengutamakan kepentingan public dari pada pertimbangan ekonomi. Berdasarkan keterbatasan tersebut, saran yang dapat diberikan bagi peneliti selanjutnya yakni mengganti objek penelitian.
Determinan Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah (SAP) Berbasis Akrual dan Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah pada OPD Kota Langsa Mayang Priska Anggraini; Meutia, Tuti; Iqlima Azhar
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jensi.v8i1.10506

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the quality of human resources and information technology on the application of accrual-based government accounting standards (SAP) and its impact on local government financial performance in the OPD of Langsa City. The sample in this study were OPDs included in the leading sector in Langsa City which were selected using the Stratified Sampling method. Based on path analysis, it shows that the Quality of Human Resources has a positive and significant effect on the Application of Accrual-Based SAP, Information Technology has a positive and significant effect on the Application of Accrual-Based SAP, the Application of Accrual-Based SAP has a positive and significant effect on Local Government Financial Performance, the Quality of Human Resources has a positive and significant effect on Local Government Financial Performance, Information Technology has no effect on Local Government Financial Performance. Based on the sobel test, it shows that Accrual-Based SAP Implementation is able to mediate the effect of HR Quality on Local Government Financial Performance while Accrual-Based SAP Implementation is not able to mediate the effect of Information Technology on Local Government Financial Performance.
Penilaian Kinerja dengan Menggunakan Konsep Balanced Scorecard Rezki Zurriah; Nasrul Kahfi Lubis; Isna Ardila; Nia Agustina
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jensi.v8i2.10110

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the performance assessment of PT. Bank SumutkcpPulo Brayan which is measured from a financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective, growth and learning perspective. Sampling in this study is to use a saturated sample selection (simple non random sampling). Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, questionnaires, and literature study, documentacion. The data analysis method used was descriptive qualitative analysis method. The results showed that the assessment of the performance of the PT. Bank SumutKcpPulo Brayan when measured from a financial perspective the results were very bad, the performance assessment of the PT. Bank SumutKcpPulo Brayan when measured from the customer's perspective was good, the performance assessment of the PT. Bank SumutKcpPulo Brayan when measured from the perspective of internal business processes are good, and the performance appraisal of the office of PT. Bank SumutKcpPulo Brayan when measured from a growth and learning perspective is good.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Asing, dan Kepemilikan Keluarga terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Evi Nurjana Mujid; Rochmad Bayu Utomo
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jensi.v8i2.10633

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine whether managerial ownership, institutional ownership, foreign ownership and family ownership have an influence on tax avoidance. The population used in this research is all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2013-2022 period. Using purposive sampling techniques, this research obtained 12 companies as research samples. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis, using SPSS. The results of this study show that managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and foreign ownership do not influence management activities in tax avoidance, while family ownership influences management activities in tax avoidance. The research employs publicly disclosed financial statement data, which may lack accuracy or completeness, data cleaning is performed using oulier elimination techniques, potentially excluding relevant insights and influencing the analysis outcomes. Future research is recommended to incorporate additional data, such as audited tax report, conduct comparative analysis of financial statement data across multiple years to detect consistent patterns, and utilize alternative calculation indicators to identify tax avoidance activities.
Praktik Bagi Hasil Maw’ah Blang di Desa Alue Keurinyai dalam Perspektif Islam Badriah; Zulfiani; Husni; Khairil Fata; Munawar Rizki Jailani; Lia Safrina
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jensi.v8i2.10635

Abstract

This study aims to see how the practice of profit-sharing maw'ah blang in the agricultural sector in Alue Keurinyai village is from an Islamic perspective. This study is a qualitative study with a field study approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews and documentation. The results of the study showed that: 1) in carrying out the practice of maw'ah blang, the contract was carried out verbally, and the most frequently used cooperation system is muzara'ah, which is a collaboration between landowners and cultivators where the seeds come from the landowner with a profit sharing agreement according to mutual agreement. The profit-sharing system is carried out in two ways—first, 1/3:2/3 with 1/3 for the cultivator and 2/3 for the landowner. Second, 50%:50% using after getting the harvest, it is reduced by the initial capital, after getting the net results, it is divided 50%:50%. 2) If seen from the practices carried out by the Alue Keurinyai village community in general, it is by the theory of muzara'ah and mukhabarah discussed in the books of fiqh, while the method of profit sharing that they practice is in two forms. The first form is by the theory of muzara'ah or mukhabarah, while the second form is not in accordance, because profit sharing is carried out after deducting the initial capital, so that if the harvest does not meet the target, one of the parties will be harmed. This research is limited to the land maw'ah and in the village of Alue Keurinyai. Subsequent researchers can conduct it on other assets and in different places.
Peran Islamic Social Finance di Indonesia Menuju Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution; Saparuddin Siregar; Zen, M. Afif Shahputra; Edi Faisal Harahap; Rodi Syafrizal; Dewi Sundari
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jensi.v8i2.10640

Abstract

This article discusses the important role of Islamic Social Finance (ISF) in supporting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia. ISF, which includes instruments such as zakat, infaq, sadaqah, and waqf, has great potential to contribute significantly to poverty alleviation, education improvement, public health, and environmental sustainability. Through effective management and collaboration between stakeholders, ISF can improve the social and economic welfare of the community, especially among vulnerable groups. However, challenges in optimizing ISF instruments are considerable, including the lack of understanding of the government and stakeholders in implementing ISF and the recent development of digital platforms. This article discusses the importance of ISF in achieving the SDGs and recommends the development of digital platforms, integrated Islamic social financing models, and community-based education initiatives to increase the effectiveness of ISF. With an innovative and collaborative approach, ISF is expected to be an effective tool in enhancing the role of Islamic economics in Indonesian society to achieve the SDGs and create a sustainable positive impact on society and the environment in Indonesia. For this reason, a development driving force is needed so that the SDGs and ISF targets can be achieved. This research is limited by inadequate digital infrastructure, unclear regulations, and a lack of trained human resources. Future research should focus on raising public awareness of ISF, developing supportive regulations, strengthening collaboration between the government and financial institutions, and exploring innovations in ISF products.
Dampak Perkembangan Ekonomi Digital terhadap Pertumbuhan Sektor E-commerce di Indonesia: Perspektif Teknologi, Konsumen, dan Regulasi Lubis, Nurliza; Ainul Yusna Harahap; Rahmad Tantawi; Nuri Aslami; Tina Novianti Sitanggang
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jensi.v8i2.10649

Abstract

This study examines the impact of digital economic development on the growth of the e-commerce sector in Indonesia, focusing on the roles of digital technology, consumer behavior, and government regulation. Based on data from Google, Temasek, and Bain & Company (2023), Indonesia's e-commerce transaction value increased significantly from USD 21 billion in 2019 to USD 77 billion in 2022, contributing 8.9% to GDP in 2023. Using a quantitative method and surveys of 150 respondents consisting of e-commerce companies and consumers, multiple regression analysis results indicate that consumer behavior has the greatest influence (β = 0.467; p < 0.05), followed by digital technology (β = 0.325; p < 0.05) and government regulation (β = 0.178; p < 0.05). The model explains 73.2% of the variability in e-commerce growth, with the remaining 26.8% influenced by other external factors. This study has limitations regarding the sample size, focus on specific variables, and reliance on quantitative methods. Future researchers are advised to broaden the scope of the study, consider additional relevant variables, and employ more diverse approaches to obtain more comprehensive results. This study highlights the need for collaboration among governments, businesses, and consumers to create an inclusive and sustainable e-commerce ecosystem.

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