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Literatus
Published by Neolectura
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26865009     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37010
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Literatus adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Neolectura, diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun. Literatus adalah media publikasi ilmiah dalam bentuk makalah konseptual dan penelitian lapangan yang terkait dengan bidang kajian sosial dan budaya. Diharapkan Literatus dapat menjadi media bagi akademisi dan peneliti untuk menerbitkan karya ilmiah mereka dan menjadi sumber referensi untuk pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 347 Documents
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Pengaruh Harga Diri Terhadap Kecanduan Media Sosial pada Siswa SMA Andanu, Dery
LITERATUS Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v6i1.1654

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of self-esteem on social media addiction among high school students. The research employs a quantitative methodology and utilizes snowball sampling, targeting respondents who are high school students aged 15-18 years and use social media for more than 6 hours a day. The sample size for this study is 128 respondents. Data on self-esteem is measured using a self-esteem scale, while social media addiction is measured using a social media addiction scale. The data analysis technique used is simple regression analysis. The results of the analysis indicate that the hypothesis is supported, showing an influence of self-esteem on social media addiction among high school students, with a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.01) and an R Square value of 0.137. This means that self-esteem accounts for 13.7% of the influence on social media addiction, while 86.3% is influenced by other factors.
Kajian Yuridis Terhadap Peran Justice collaborator dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana untuk Perkara Narkotika dengan Ancaman Hukuman Mati Nurhadi, Syarif; Rahmat, Diding; Sudarto, Sudarto
LITERATUS Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v6i1.1672

Abstract

The increase in drug abuse among adults has been rising significantly. This can be observed through reports in electronic and print media, which daily cover the arrests of drug abusers. Authorities responsible for combating drug abuse include the National Narcotics Agency and the Indonesian National Police. Internationally, there are several conventions governing the use and distribution of narcotics issued by global organizations such as the United Nations, including the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 1961 (United Nations Conference for Adoption of a Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 1961), the Convention on Manufacture and Distribution of Narcotic Drugs (Geneva 1931), and the Convention for the Suppression of Illicit Traffic in Dangerous Drugs (Geneva 1936). Furthermore, it is important to note that drug traffickers involved in the production, import, export, or distribution of Class I and II Narcotics can face the death penalty if the amount of narcotics distributed exceeds certain limits. The death penalty can also be applied to traffickers who engage in activities such as offering narcotics for sale, selling, purchasing, receiving, acting as an intermediary in transactions, exchanging, or delivering Class I and II Narcotics when the quantity exceeds a specified amount. In relation to law enforcement efforts, the term justice collaborator refers to a criminal offender who is willing to cooperate with law enforcement to expose certain organized criminal cases that pose a serious threat. These offenses include corruption, terrorism, narcotics, money laundering, human trafficking, and other organized crimes. In Supreme Court Circular (SEMA) Number 4 of 2011, a justice collaborator is also referred to as a cooperating witness.
Problematika Peradilan Koneksitas dalam Menangani Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Putusan Nomor: 74/Pid.Sus-TPK/2022/PN.Jkt.Pst) Oktoberiandi, Oktoberiandi; Sujono, Sujono; Sudarto, Sudarto
LITERATUS Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v6i2.1673

Abstract

A connectivity court is a court that functions to try criminal offenses committed jointly by civilians and members of the military (TNI), both general and special crimes, such as corruption. Provisions regarding koneksitas courts are regulated in detail in the Criminal Procedure Code, specifically in CHAPTER XI Article 89 to Article 94, as well as Article 198 to Article 203 in Law Number 31 of 1997 concerning Military Courts. However, in practice, when there is a criminal offense involving members of the TNI and civilians, the case should be resolved through a koneksitas mechanism. In reality, perpetrators are often tried in different courts, with TNI members being tried in military courts and civilian perpetrators in general courts. This creates disparity and ignores the principle of equality before the law, which in turn creates injustice. Law enforcers focus more on procedural justice than on achieving substantial justice.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMBELI BERITIKAD BAIK ATAS PEMBELIAN RUKO BERDASARKAN PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI (PPJB) LUNAS DALAM HAL PENJUAL WANPRESTASI Subowo, Raden; Sudarto, Sudarto
LITERATUS Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v6i1.1675

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze "LEGAL PROTECTION FOR GOOD-FAITH BUYERS IN THE PURCHASE OF SHOPHOUSES BASED ON FULLY PAID SALE AND PURCHASE BINDING AGREEMENT (PPJB) IN THE EVENT OF SELLER'S DEFAULT." This paper is motivated by the questions of how good-faith buyers are regulated in the sale and purchase of shophouses based on the Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement (PPJB) in Indonesian civil law, and how legal protection is afforded to good-faith buyers in the purchase of shophouses under a fully paid PPJB in the event of the seller's default, according to Indonesian judicial practice. The writing method is descriptive-analytical, and the research method uses a Normative Legal Research method, or literature research, which is oriented towards data sourced from literature and similar references related to the preparation of this academic paper. This academic work aims to explore the legal strength and protection offered by the PPJB as a preliminary agreement leading to the Deed of Sale and Purchase (AJB).
Penerapan Regresi Data Panel pada Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Papua Barat Tahun 2018-2022 Malawat, Jihan Rahmi; Matualage, Dariani; Matulessy , Esther Ria
LITERATUS Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v6i1.1676

Abstract

West Papua has consistently been one of the regions with the highest poverty rates in Indonesia, ranking second in 2022. This study investigates the factors influencing the poverty rate in West Papua from 2018 to 2022 using panel data analysis, which combines both cross-sectional and time-series data. The variables examined include the open unemployment rate, economic growth rate, and human development index. A Random Effect Model (REM) was selected as the most appropriate model for analyzing the data, given its ability to account for individual-specific effects while assuming that these effects are uncorrelated with the independent variables. The model produced a goodness of fit of 0.74, suggesting a strong explanatory power. The results indicate that the economic growth rate and human development index significantly influence the poverty rate, both showing a negative correlation with poverty levels. However, the open unemployment rate was found to be insignificant. These findings suggest that focusing on economic growth and improving human development outcomes could be key to reducing poverty in West Papua. Policy implications and recommendations for further research are also discussed.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP PRAJURIT TNI YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA DESERSI DI WILAYAH HUKUM LANUD TGKH. M. ZAINUDIN ABDUL MADJID: Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 23-K/PM.III-14/AU/IV/2024 & Putusan Nomor 25-K/PM.III-14/IX/2022 Pramudaya, Vincentius; Sujono, Sujono; Sudarto, Sudarto
LITERATUS Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v6i1.1682

Abstract

The Indonesian National Army (TNI) is part of Indonesian society that is trained and educated to maintain the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia. TNI has a life guideline in carrying out its official life, namely Sapta Marga and the Soldier's Oath to improve discipline in the TNI's official life. However, TNI members are only ordinary people, not free from mistakes and actions related to crime. One of them is the crime of desertion during peacetime. The crime of desertion during peacetime is a crime committed by military members by mistake or intentionally being absent without permission for 30 days. This type and research is a qualitative analysis research using primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of the research are to examine the problems and find answers regarding legal policies, law enforcement and future regulations regarding the crime of desertion during peacetime committed by military members in the regionlaw of TGKH Air Force Base. M. Zainudin Abdul Madjid with a case study of Judge's Decision Decision Number 23 K/PM.III-14/AU/IV/2024 & Decision Number 25-K/PM.III-14/IX/2022.
PENERAPAN HUKUM MILITER TERHADAP ANGGOTA TNI DALAM KASUS TINDAK PIDANA INSUBORDINASI PADA DILMILTI II JAKARTA
LITERATUS Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v6i1.1683

Abstract

Insubordination is an act that is completely unacceptable in the military, because it is considered to have violated the Sapta Marga and the Soldier's Oath which are the basic reference for personality patterns as TNI soldiers. Acts against superiors should not be carried out in the military environment, because acts against superiors or insubordination are classified as serious crimes. For this reason, we will further examine the absolute competence of the High Military Court in handling Insubordination Crime Cases and how military law is applied to TNI members in cases of insubordination crimes at the Jakarta II High Military Court. The research method used in this research is a normative legal research method. From the research results it was found that the High Military Court is a Second Level Military Court which has the authority to hear appeals from First Level Military Court Decisions. Then the application of military law to members of the TNI in cases of criminal acts of insubordination at the Jakarta II High Military Court is basically the same as the First Level Military Court, namely based on the Military Criminal Code (KUHPM). The results of the DILMILTI decision can be different from those of the Military Court of First Instance due to differences in the opinions of the panel of judges, but can also have the same results because of the similarities in the analysis and opinions of the Panel of Judges so that the new decision actually strengthens the previous decision.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA INFORMASI PALSU YANG MEMBAHAYAKAN KESELAMATAN PENERBANGAN Rahardjo, Poetoet Sri; Dyahtaryani, Lidia Rina; Sudarto, Sudarto
LITERATUS Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v6i2.1687

Abstract

Aviation safety is a problem that currently requires attention and has become a national and international issue. Because modes of transportation that have fast characteristics are becoming more and more crowded and thus the vulnerability to accidents is increasing. Recently, Indonesia has been one of the countries in the world whose aviation safety problems are very worrying related to criminal acts that endanger aviation safety. Several provisions have been issued by the government by adopting or converting international conventions to issuing specific laws and regulations, however, several regulations and deregulations of laws and regulations which carry criminal threats still contain overlap and are felt to not provide a sense of justice and legal uncertainty. This research aims to understand the regulation of criminal acts of false information that endanger aviation safety and the resolution process by researching and reviewing criminal threat norms regulated in several statutory regulations as well as the authorities in the resolution process. That this research was carried out using normative juridical methods is supported by field data.
Kebijakan Kriminal Terhadap Pinjaman Online Ilegal dalam Perspektif UU No. 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen di Kecamatan Pandaan – Kabupaten Pasuruan Dian, Dian; Darwis, Nurlely; Sudarto, Sudarto
LITERATUS Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v6i1.1688

Abstract

The phenomenon of globalization has a very broad impact on the lives of individuals, communities and countries. The impact covers various aspects such as ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, and defence and security. Globalization can be interpreted as a process of interaction, dependency, interconnectedness, and mutual influence between individuals, groups, and countries. In the context of globalization, the life experience, ideas, and information has become a standard that applies throughout the world. This is due to increasingly sophisticated technological advances, from communication to transportation. Therefore, globalization has changed the face of the modern world and influenced the way humans live and interact. One of the influences of the global era that is of concern to the author is the problem of online loans which feels has really disrupted people's lives in society and the facts show that there have been so many victims as a result of this system. Online loans are money lending facilities by financial service providers that operate online. Because the system is virtual, online loans do not require collateral. Online loans are an innovation in the field of financial technology that makes it easier for people to borrow money. Firmly, online loans is a money loan facilitated by a financial service provider that is integrated with information technology, starting from the application process, approval to disbursement of funds carried out online or via SMS or telephone confirmation. Therefore, what online loans needs to be aware of are; 1) Loans without license. Online loans that are unregulated or do not have a license from a valid financial authority may be considered illegal; 2) Loans with high interest rates; 3) Aggressive or unfair billing; 4) Concealment of important information; 5) Identity falsification or fraud. This research was conducted in Pandaan District, Pasuruan Regency, East Java. The research method used is normative juridical using secondary data generally from the library, along with case examples, supported by empirical research based on direct experience, experiments, and observations of realities that can be observed concretely.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH ANTARA PEMERINTAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA C.Q TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA ANGKATAN UDARA DENGAN MASYARAKAT ADAT DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN MOROTAI MALUKU UTARA Windardi, Ichsan Ahmad; Sudarto, Sudarto; Gultom, Potler
LITERATUS Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v6i2.1706

Abstract

Land is an asset that has an important meaning for every individual in society. Apart from having economic value that can be reserved as a source of human life support in the future, land also contains spiritual aspects in the environment and its survival. Land is a place of settlement, a place to carry out human activities, even after death it still needs land. Land in the plains of Indonesia is a source of livelihood for the community and income for those who earn income from agriculture. In the political aspect, land is the place, boundary, and location of the jurisdiction of the Indonesian population, while from the social aspect, land is a space for good relations between fellow Indonesians. The holder of the right to the surface of the earth (Landowner) is given the right to do something about the land that legally belongs to him. The term something that can, must or is prohibited to be done is the content of the right of the ruler. This is the criterion or benchmark for distinguishing between land tenure rights which are then regulated in land law or land regulations. The existing land regulations in Indonesia are regulated in Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles (hereinafter shortened to (UUPA)), providing affirmation of arrangements related to the surface of the earth in a juridical sense called land tenure rights. Land tenure includes the relationship between individuals, (individuals) legal entities, or communities as a collectivity with land that is haki resulting in the birth of rights and obligations. Agrarian land conflicts still often occur in various regions in Indonesia, especially on the issue of natural resource management with the assumption of increasing economic growth. Land issues between land rights holders dealing with the ruling government tend to change as a result of the ever-changing land configuration, resulting in a clash of interests that continues to grow so that a dispute resolution approach is needed that can provide justice and legal certainty for the community. This also happened in the eastern border area of Indonesia, namely Morotai Island Regency, North Maluku Province.

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