cover
Contact Name
Hamid Mukhlis
Contact Email
me@hamidmukhlis.id
Phone
+6281325790254
Journal Mail Official
me@hamidmukhlis.id
Editorial Address
Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587
Location
Kab. pringsewu,
Lampung
INDONESIA
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Articles 48 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 3: September 2022" : 48 Documents clear
Description of Nurse's Perception of Fulfillment the Rights of People with Mental Disorders: Literature Review Marista Fiana; Shanti Wardaningsih
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (715.075 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i3.1251

Abstract

Human rights are rights that are obtained by everyone, including people with mental disorders. One form of fulfillment of human rights is to obtain health services. Nurses are the spearhead of health services, including Those who work in mental hospitals need to have a high commitment to be able to provide optimal service to their patients, considering that the patient's condition requires special treatment. Nurses' perceptions of mental disorders in general need to be known to plan an appropriate program. To review the literature on nurses' perceptions of the fulfillment of the rights of people with mental disorders. Literature review using three databases, namely Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Proquest, using the keywords "Nurse perception" and "Right" and "Mental Disorders" a total of 771 articles were obtained, with six duplicate articles, after going through the article extraction stage, the final result obtained five articles that meet the review requirements. After reviewing the literature, several outcomes were obtained, namely: Well-being and burnout of service providers, Structural and practical factors that contribute to stigma in primary care, Expectations for psychiatric services in specialist versus primary care facilities and Clinical competence, and experience and training needs are not supported. A review of this literature review can be concluded that there are still many patients who have not received their rights while being treated at the hospital, therefore there is a need for training for mental nurses and education related to the rights of people with mental disorders. Abstrak: Hak asasi manusia adalah hak yang diperoleh oleh semua orang termasuk orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Salah satu bentuk dari pemenuhan hak asasi manusia yaitu mendapatkan pelayanan hak kesehatan. Perawat merupakan ujung tombak pelayanan kesehatan termasuk mereka yang bekerja di rumah sakit jiwa perlu memiliki komitmen yang tinggi untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan yang optimal kepada pasiennya, mengingat kondisi pasien memerlukan penanganan khusus. Persepsi dari perawat terhadap gangguan jiwa secara umum perlu diketahui untuk merencanakan program yang sesuai. Untuk melakukan telaah literatur tentang persepsi perawat terhadap pemenuhan hak-hak orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Penelusuran Literatur review menggunakan 3 data base yaitu Pubmed, Google Scholar, dan Proquest, dengan menggunakan kata kunci “Nurse perception” “Right” “Mental Disorders” di dapatkan total 771 artikel, dengan duplikasi 6 artikel, setelah melalu tahap ekstraksi artikel maka hasil akhir diperoleh 5 artikel yang memenuhi syarat review. Setelah dilakukan pengkajian, literature diperoleh beberapa hasil yaitu Kesejahteraan dan kelelahan penyedia layanan, Faktor struktural dan praktik yang berkontribusi terhadap stigma dalam perawatan primer, Harapan untuk layanan kesehatan mental di fasilitas spesialis versus perawatan primer dan Kompetensi klinis, dan pengalaman serta kebutuhan pelatihan tidak mendukung. Tinjauan dari literatur review ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa masih banyak pasien yang belum mendapatkan haknya selama di rawat di rumah sakit oleh karena itu perlu adanya pelatihan kepada perawat jiwa serta edukasi terkait hak-hak orang dengan gangguan jiwa
The Success of Nursing Team Cooperation in Nursing Care during Pandemic: A Scoping Review Lilis Widianah; Heni Dwi Windarwati; Tita Hariyanti; Salizar Binti Mohamed Ludin
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (852.128 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i3.1101

Abstract

Introduction: The nursing care success was depended on teamwork quality and The pandemic situation could affect the increase of nurse workload in performing nursing intervention. Objective: Aimed to identify the factors that could affect nursing team cooperation success in performing nursing care. Method: The scoping review research was conducted through article identification from four databases such as ScienceDirect, ProQuest, EBSCO, and PubMed in 2019-2021 according to PRISMA-ScR. Search article by using these following keyword combinations: “teamwork OR nursing work OR partnership OR nursing team AND nursing care AND pandemic of COVID-19” to collect related articles. Results: Based on the result of 815 scientific article analysis, about 15 full text articles were in accordance with inclusion criteria for the research review. The internal factors which affected teamwork success in nursing care were consisted of human resource, physical condition, and psychological aspect. Meanwhile, the external factors were consisted of communication, work environment, workload, policy, and documentation. Conclusions: The internal and external factors could be used as a base to identify positive and negative aspects that might affect the success of nursing team performance in carrying out nursing care. Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Keberhasilan asuhan keperawatan tergantung pada kualitas kerjasama tim dan situasi pandemi dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan beban kerja perawat dalam melakukan intervensi keperawatan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan kerjasama tim keperawatan dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan. Metode: Penelitian scoping review ini disusun dengan mengidentifikasi artikel dari empat database seperti ScienceDirect, ProQuest, EBSCO, dan PubMed tahun 2019-2021 menurut PRISMA-ScR. Pencarian artikel dengan menggunakan kombinasi kata kunci sebagai berikut: “teamwork OR nursing work OR partnership OR nursing team AND nursing care AND pandemic of COVID-19” untuk mengumpulkan artikel yangs esuai.  Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis 815 artikel ilmiah terdapat 15 artikel teks lengkap yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi untuk digunakan dalam tinjauan penelitian. Faktor internal yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan kerja sama tim dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan terdiri dari sumber daya manusia, kondisi fisik, dan aspek psikologis. Sedangkan faktor eksternal terdiri dari komunikasi, lingkungan kerja, beban kerja, kebijakan, dan dokumentasi. Kesimpulan: Faktor internal dan eksternal dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk mengidentifikasi aspek positif dan negatif yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan kinerja tim keperawatan dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan.
Mindfulness Based Cognitive Theraphy: Lowering The Quarter Life Crisis in Achieving Happiness Rina Rifayanti; Lisda Sofia; Siti Maisyah; Nadya Nurrahmah; Nurul Insani
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (634.835 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i3.1262

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether there is a decrease in the behavior of the quarter-life crisis to achieve happiness after being given the Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy method. Using a quantitative experimental approach and the research design used is Static Group Comparison. The aim is to measure the effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in this study to the experimental group. Subjects are 30 people who are experiencing a quarter-life crisis. The technique of data analysis is statistical analysis, namely Paired sample T-test. Salam's research shows: (1) There is a significant difference in the quarter-life crisis after being given Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy with Paired Sample T-Test with p = 0.000 (p less than 0.05). (2) There is no significant difference in the quarter-life crisis on the subject before and before being given mindfulness-based cognitive therapy with the Paired Sample T-Test with a p-value = 0.741 (p more than 0.05).Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat penurunan perilaku quarter life crisis untuk mencapai kebahagiaan setelah diberikan metode Mindfulness Based Cognitive Theraphy. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah true experimental design. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengukur efektivitas Mindfullnes Based Cognitive Theraphy dari penelitian ini terhadap kelompok eksperimen. Subjek 30 orang yang sedang mengalami quarter life crisis. Teknik analisa data adalah analisis statistik yaitu Paired sampel T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Ada yang signifikan perbedaan quarter life crisis setelah diberikan Mindfulness Based Cognitive Theraphy dengan Paired Sample T-Test hasil nilai p = 0.000 (p kurang dari 0.05). (2) Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan quarter life crisis pada subjek sebelum dan sesudah tidak diberikan perlakuan mindfulness based cognitive therapy dengan Paired Sample T-Test hasil nilai p = 0.741 (p kurang dari 0.05).
Consciousness Recovery Time of Postoperative Patients with General Anesthesia After Listening Murotal Al-qur’an and Music Therapy Efa Trisna; Musiana Musiana
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (624.56 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i3.1279

Abstract

After the operation, the patient will experience a process where there is a decrease in the level of consciousness which is called consciousness recovery. This condition will be experienced by patients after surgery with general anesthesia. This condition must be ended immediately for hemodynamic stability. The aim of the study was to see the effect of Al -Qur’an murotal therapy and music on recovery time in postoperative patients.  This type of quantitative research uses a quasi-experimental design with a dependent sample t-test. Population and samples were postoperative laparotomy patients under general anesthesia. The result is that there is a difference in the time for consciousness recovery of patients who undergo al-qur'an murotal therapy through audio media with music listening therapy in postoperative Laparotomy patients with general anesthesia. In conclusion, between music therapy and murotal speed the time to recover a fast awake is the murotal of Al-Qur’an.  The suggestion is that the murotal therapy is chosen to speed up the time to recover consciousness so that the patient's hemodynamics are stable quickly. Abstrak: Setelah dilakukan operasi pasien akan mengalami proses dimana terjadi penurunan tingkat kesadaran yang disebut pulih sadar. Kondisi ini akan di alami oleh  pasien pasca operasi dengan general anaestesi. Kondisi ini harus segera berakhir untuk kestabilan hemodinamik. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat pengaruh therapy Murotal Alquran dan musik terhadap waktu pulih sadar pada pasien pasca operasi.  Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan quasi eksperiment dengan  uji dependent sample t-test. Populasi dan sampel adalah pasien pasca operasi laparatomi dengan general anaestesi . Hasilnya adalah bahwa ada perbedaan waktu pulih sadar pasien yang dilakukan terapi murotal Al-qur’an melalui media audio dengan terapi mendengarkan musik pada pasien post operasi laparotomi dengan general anestesi. Kesimpulannya,   diantara terapi music dan murotal kecepatan waktu pulih sadar yang cepat adalah murotal Al-qur’an .Saran, terapi murrotal Al-qur’an dapat menjadi alternatif terapi yang di pilih untuk untuk mempercepat waktu pulih sadar sehingga haemodinamik pasien kenbali stabil.
The Values of the Humanistic Approach to Ki Hadjar Dewantara's Thought as a Framework for Developing Mental Health Counseling Models Saikhoni Saikhoni; Sofwan Adiputra
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (627.528 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i3.1795

Abstract

This study aims to develop a counseling framework based on the thoughts of Ki Hadjar Dewantara. The research uses an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis design by conceptual exploration of the "Among" system, with the aim of carrying out contextual construction as an educational philosophy. The "Among" system is a product of Ki Hajar Dewantoro's thought, which means opvoeding or pedagogy, so that intervention through among values, is an intervention based on pedagogic values. In addition, this concept is in line with the humanistic paradigm which has devoted a large amount of energy to explaining the etiology of compassion. The research findings show that there are two strengths in the Among system that have been feasible so far. The first is in terms of philosophy. This system is in line with the development of guidance and counseling in Indonesia, which applies the concept of education on the basis for guidance and counseling. Second, from a practical point of view, because the Among system has sufficient completeness to be compiled into a counseling model, starting from human nature, the theoretical framework of the Among system, relationships in counseling, counseling techniques, interventions and indicators of counseling success. This indigenous counseling framework is a cultural re-validation that was developed as an effort to reconstruct science, especially in the field of counseling guidance, to suit the culture where the science is applied.
Development of Self-Regulatory Design Based on Local Cultural Values in Adolescents Bau Ratu; Nurwahyuni Nurwahyuni; Herlina Herlina; Ratman Ratman; Irmawati Musa
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (617.265 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i3.1746

Abstract

Drug abuse, especially among adolescents, is a big problem in Indonesia. One of the preventive efforts against drug abuse is to increase adolescent assertive behavior in refusing drug abuse. This study aims to (1) increase adolescent assertive behavior in resisting drug abuse through sel-fregulation based training Siri' na Pacce, and (2) identify differences in assertive behavior between male and female adolescents. The subject is class VIII students of SMPN 2 Turatea, Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi for the academic year 2020/2021 138 students, including 20 boys and 18 girls aged 12 to 15 years were selected as the research sample which was determined by purposive sampling technique (non-randomized sample). The research instrument was a questionnaire of assertive behavior in refusing drug abuse modified from the Drug Refusal Assertiveness Scale (DRAS) developed by Wills and Botvin (1989). This study uses a quasi-experimental Non-Equivalent Control Group Design (pre-test and post-test). The data analysis method is an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The research results show that the training is self-regulation based Siri' na Pacce has a significant effect on increasing adolescent assertive behavior in refusing drug abuse. In addition, female students are shown to have higher scores in assertive behavior than male students. This is related to active participation in self-regulation training, where female students are more active so they can understand the training material better and faster.Abstrak: Penyalahgunaan narkoba khususnya di kalangan remaja merupakan salah satu masalah besar di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya preventif terhadap penyalahgunaan narkoba adalah dengan meningkatkan perilaku asertif remaja dalam menolak penyalahgunaan narkoba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) meningkatkan perilaku asertif remaja dalam menolak penyalahgunaan narkoba melalui pelatihan self-regulation berbasis Siri' Na Pacce, dan (2) mengidentifikasi perbedaan perilaku asertif antara remaja pria dan wanita. Subyeknya adalah.siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Turatea Kabupaten Jeneponto Sulawesi Selatan tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 sebanyak 138 siswa, termasuk 20 laki-laki dan 18 perempuan berusia 12 sampai 15 tahun dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian yang ditentukan dengan teknik Purposive sampling (non-randomized sample). Instrumen penelitian berupa angket perilaku asertif dalam menolak penyalahgunaan narkoba yang dimodifikasi dari Drug Refusal Assertiveness Scale (DRAS) yang dikembangkan oleh Wills and Botvin (1989). Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimen desain Non-Equivalent Control Group Design (pre-test and post-test). Metode analisis data adalah analisis kovarians (ANCOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan self-regulation berbasis Siri' Na Pacce berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan perilaku asertif remaja dalam menolak penyalahgunaan narkoba. Selain itu, siswa perempuan terbukti memiliki skor yang lebih tinggi dalam perilaku asertif dibandingkan siswa laki-laki. Hal ini terkait dengan partisipasi aktif dalam pelatihan self-regulation, dimana siswa perempuan lebih aktif sehingga mereka dapat memahami materi pelatihan dengan lebih baik dan lebih cepat.
Herpes zoster in a patient with history of breast cancer: A case report Pristia Widya Monica; Fitri Kasmitasari; Prasetyadi Mawardi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i3.2328

Abstract

Herpes zoster (HZ) is a disease caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Immunodeficiency, such as malignancy, is one of the causative factors of HZ. Clinically HZ manifests as erythematous macules within 12-24 hours, then develops into unilateral clustered vesicles that usually do not cross the body's midline and are confined to areas of the skin innervated by a sensory ganglion. Tzank test is a standard diagnostic tool for diagnosing HZ, as it can detect multinucleated giant cells. A 57-year-old woman presented to the outpatient dermatology and venereology clinic of Dr Moewardi General Hospital, painful, easily ruptured vesicles on her left chest spreading to her back, left armpit and arm. She was diagnosed with breast cancer five years ago. She had completed her cancer therapy, and in November 2020, she had a total mastectomy of her right breast. Physical examination obtained multiple unilaterally clustered vesicles, which were partially crushed on an erythematous base with some erosive areas in a C6 and T4 dermatomal distribution on the left side. Tzank examination showed multinucleated giant cells. She was treated with aciclovir tablets 800 mg/4.5 hours for ten days, gabapentin tablets 300 mg/24 hours for three days and then every 12 hours from day 4 to day 7, Neurosanbe® tablets/8 hours, wound care with 0.9% NaCl compression for 10 minutes every morning and evening, and mupirocin ointment 2% applied on the erosive area as well as salicyl talc on the unburst vesicles. Immunosuppressive conditions such as malignancies result in reduced cell-mediated immunity (CMI), which increases the risk of viral infections such as herpes zoster. Commonly people with malignancies have low CD4+ and CD8+ cell counts and reduced lymphocyte proliferation. All the above conditions can be risk factors for the development of HZ.Abstrak: Herpes zoster (HZ) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh reaktivasi virus varicella zoster (VZV). Imunodefisiensi seperti keganasan, merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab HZ. Secara klinis, HZ bermanifestasi sebagai makula eritematosa dalam 12-24 jam dan kemudian berkembang menjadi vesikel berkelompok unilateral yang biasanya tidak melewati garis tengah tubuh dan terbatas pada area kulit yang dipersarafi oleh ganglion sensorik. Pemeriksaan Tzank merupakan alat diagnostik standar untuk mendiagnosis HZ karena dapat ditemukan multinucleated giant cells. Seorang wanita 57 tahun datang ke bagian dermatologi dan venereologi RSU Dr Moewardi dengan keluhan nyeri, lepuh mudah pecah pada dada kiri, meluas ke punggung, ketiak kiri dan lengan. Pasien didiagnosis menderita kanker payudara lima tahun yang lalu. Dia telah menyelesaikan pengobatan kanker dan menjalani mastektomi total payudara kanan pada November 2020. Pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan beberapa vesikel yang berkelompok unilateral dengan dasar eritem sebagian pecah membentuk krusta setinggi dermatom servikal 6 sampai dengan thorakal 4 (C6-T4) sinistra. Pemeriksaan Tzank menunjukkan multinucleated giant cells. Tatalaksana pada pasien dengan asiklovir tablet 800 mg/4,5 jam selama 10 hari, gabapentin tablet 300 mg/24 jam selama 3 hari dilanjutkan tiap 12 jam pada hari ke 4 sampai dengan hari ke 7, Neurosanbe® tablet/8 jam, rawat luka dengan kompres 0,9% NaCl selama 10 menit pada pagi dan sore hari, mupirosin salep 2% pada area erosi dan pada vesikel yang belum pecah diberikan bedak salisil. Kondisi imunosupresi seperti keganasan menyebabkan penurunan cell mediated immunity (CMI) yang meningkatkan risiko infeksi virus, seperti zoster. Secara umum, orang yang menderita keganasan memiliki sel CD4 + dan CD8 + yang rendah dan gangguan proliferasi limfosit. Semua kondisi di atas dapat menjadi faktor risiko munculnya HZ.
Spiritual Approach For Hypertension Sufferers in Riverbank Areas Mahdalena Mahdalena; Mahpolah Mahpolah; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i3.2403

Abstract

Hypertension is categorized as the silent disease, the number always increases every year. Hypertension sufferers can experience anxiety which has an impact on their psychological well-being. In a mood of sadness, fear and anxiety, religiosity and spirituality become a guide to life, religious practices become daily activities.Spiritual well-being or spiritual well-being is one of the factors that shows how a person can deal with problems and stress in their life, such as degenerative diseases and other problems that arise. This research aims to explore the spiritual approach of hypertension sufferers using a cross-sectional method in communities along the Martapura river. The results obtained show the spiritual approach of the people along the Martapura river. Very good at controlling emotions and anxiety in dealing with hypertension problems. Society establishes a vertical relationship with GodJust as building religious rituals is very well established, so are horizontal relationships with fellow creatures (man and the universe). A spiritual approach is of particular concern in treating hypertensive patients.