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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
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The relationship between the selection of the triage category with the delay system of stemi patients in the adam malik hospital Medan. Yusuf Hanafiah; Asti Melani Astari; Dina Dewi Sartika Lestari Ismail
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (595.764 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1748

Abstract

Background: The process that occurs in the emergency room is a crucial process for treating STEMI. At this time is when the diagnosis is made in patients and it is decided to take further action. Delay or delay will be very detrimental to the patient if it occurs, especially when the STEMI patient is in the ER. One of the things that might cause system delays in the ED is the selection of triage categories for STEMI patients. The triage chosen for the patient will determine the patient's waiting time and the patient urgency to be treated, allowing the patient to wait longer if placed in category 2 or category 3. Methods: This quantitative study uses an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional type. In this study, observations were made of the effect of selecting the triage category with the delay system for STEMI patients in the emergency room. The population in this study are all STEMI patients who will be undergoing PCI during the study period, from September to November 2022. The sampling technique used is total sampling because the population is less than 30. Data analysis will use Spearman because the data is on a nominal and ordinal scale. Result: the significant result is 0.01 or less than 0.05, so the two factors correlate. Then the correlation coefficient value is 0.342. This value indicates a weak correlation value because it is between 0.26 and 0.5. The direction of the correlation is positive, which means the correlation is unidirectional Conclusion: there is a correlation between the selection of triage categories carried out by emergency room nurses and the delay system that occurs in the emergency department of the Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan. Abstrak: Latar belakang : Proses yang terjadi di IGD merupakan proses yang krusial bagi penanganan STEMI. Pada waktu ini merupakan saat ditegakkan nya diagnosa pada pasien dan diputuskan untuk dilakukan tindakan selanjutnya. Keterlambatan atau delay akan sangat merugikan pasien jika terjadi terutama jika terjadi saat pasien STEMI berada diIGD. Salah satu hal yang kemungkinan menyebabkan system dellay di IGD adalah pemilihan kategori triase untuk pasien STEMI. Triase yang dipilih untuk pasien akan menentukan waktu tunggu pasien dan urgensi pasien tersebut untuk ditangani yang memungkinkan pasien akan lebih lama menunggu jika diletakkan padakategori 2 atau kategori 3.  Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan observasional analitik dengan jenis cros sectional. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengamatan  terhadap pengaruh pemilihan kategori triase dengan system delay Pasien STEMI di ruangan IGD. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan seluruh pasien STEMI yang akan dilakukan tindakan PCI selama rentang waktu penelitian yaitu dari bulan september hingga november 2022. Teknik sampling yang digunakan merupakan total sampling karena populasi kurang dari 30 Analisa data akan menggunakan spearman karena data berskala nominal dan ordinal.  Hasil : hasil signifikansi adalah sebesar 0,01 atau kurang dari dari 0,05 maka kedua faktor tersebut memiliki korelasi. Kemudian untuk nilai corelation coeffition adalah sebesar 0,342. Nilai tersebut menunjukkan nilai korelasi lemah karena berada antara 0,26 hingga 0,5. Arah korelasinya adalah positif yang berarti korelasi searah Kesimpulan : terdapat korelasi antara pemilihan kategori triase yang dilakukan oleh perawat IGD dengan system delay yang terjadi di IGD RS umum pusat Haji Adam Malik Medan
Diet in pregnant women in preventing stunting: a scoping review Mamat Lukman; Femmy Aditya Purnama Sejati; Sandra Pebrianti; Iwan Shalahuddin
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (638.025 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1869

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional health problem in toddlers. However, stunting can be prevented, one of which is by maintaining maternal health during pregnancy, namely diet and nutritional intake. Therefore, pregnant women are expected to be able to control their diet. This study aims to provide an overview of diet in pregnant women as a prevention of stunting events. This study used the scoping review method. The databases used are EBSCOhost and PubMed with a search for relevant studies published from 2017-2022. The inclusion criteria for selected articles are English-language articles, fulltext articles. Excluded articles are articles that use meta-analysis and systematic review methods. The results obtained were 8 articles, of which seven articles showed the type and healthy diet of the significance of increasing birth weight which is an indicator of growth and incidence of stunting. In detail, the type and healthy diet in pregnant women is to increase food intake by 15% than usual with the consumption of the main food 3x a day plus 2x interludes/snacks consisting of more than 5 types of food (MDD-W) with more than 4 servings/week in each type, so that the nutrition of pregnant women remains fulfilled, accompanied by multivitamin supplementation (vitamin B-1 (thiamin), B-2 (riboflavin),  B-6, niacin, B-12, C, and E), calcium, folic acid and IFA tablets. The conclusion obtained is that the type and healthy diet in pregnant women produces a significant good effect on birth weight in preventing stunting. As well as demographic factors affecting the diet in pregnant women.
Dementia Care Class Increases Confidence of Informal Caregivers in Community-Based Dementia Care Ashri Maulida Rahmawati; Muhamad Jauhar; Diana Tri Lestari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (674.702 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1977

Abstract

Dementia develops rapidly each year in line with the increasing number of the world's elderly population. Dementia causes dependence, reduced quality of life, and even disability. Currently, the focus of treatment is carried out by health workers. There is a need for an informal caregiver capacity-building program in community-based dementia care. This study aimed to identify the effect of community based dementia care class on self-confidence among informal caregiver. This study used a pre-experimental pre and post-test with control group design. Sample choosen with purposive sampling consisted of 24 informal caregivers for each intervention and control group. The research instrument used Self-Confidence Questionnaire about Dementia Care Skills with a reliability value of 0.947. The intervention given 4 sessions in 2 days with 45-60 minutes per session.  Data analysis used paired t-test and independent t-test. The results showed that there was an effect of dementia care class on the confidence of informal caregivers in community-based dementia care with a value of p=0.000 (p less than 0.05). These learning models and media can be integrated into elderly posyandu and elderly health programs in healthcare facilities in community-based dementia management. Abstrak: Demensia berkembang pesat setiap tahunnya seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk lanjut usia di dunia.Demensia menyebabkan ketergantungan, penurunan kualitas hidup, bahkan kecacatan. Saat ini, fokus pengo batan dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Ada kebutuhan untuk program peningkatan kapasitas caregiver informal dalam perawatan demensia berbasis masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh kelas perawatan demensia terhadap kepercayaan diri pada caregiver informal dalam perawatan demensia berbasis komunitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pre-experimental pre and post-test with control group design. Sampel dipilih dengan purposive sampling terdiri dari 24 caregiver informal untuk masing-masing kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Self-Confidence Questionnaire tentang Dementia Care Skills dengan nilai reliabilitas 0,947. Intervensi diberikan 4 sesi dalam 2 hari dengan durasi 45-60 menit per sesi. Analisis data menggunakan uji t berpasangan dan uji t independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh kelas perawatan demensia terhadap kepercayaan diri caregiver informal dalam perawatan demensia berbasis komunitas dengan nilai p=0,000 (p kurang dari 0,05). Model dan media pembelajaran ini dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam posyandu lansia dan program kesehatan lansia di fasilitas kesehatan dalam penanganan demensia berbasis komunitas.
Principle of open communication using screen sharing on electronic medical records Yudha Manggala; Winny Setyonugroho
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (866.096 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1891

Abstract

This study aims to determine the principle of open communication using screen sharing on electronic medical records. The research design used in the preparation of this article is a literature review method related to the Principle of Open Communication Using Screen Sharing on Electronic Medical Records using databases such as Google Scholar, PUBMED, ScienceDirect, and Researchgate during the period 2012-2022. The results of this study state that the Principle of Open Communication Using Screen Sharing in Electronic Medical Records can optimize health services. Optimal health services can be seen for patient satisfaction which the establishment of positive communication between doctors and patients shows. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prinsip komunikasi terbuka menggunakan screen sharing pada rekam medis elektronik. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penyusunan artikel ini adalah metode literatue review terkait perinsip komunikasi terbuka menggunakan screen sharing pada rekam medis elektronik dengan menggunakan database seperti Google Schoolar, PUBMED Sciencedirect dan Researchgate selama periode 2012-2022. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa prinsip komunikasi terbuka menggunakan screen sharing pada rekam medis elektronik dapat mengoptimalkan pelayanan kesehatan. Pelayanan kesehatan yang optimal dapat dilihat dari kepuasan pelanggan yang ditunjukan dengan terjalinnya komunikasi yang positif antara dokter dan pasien.
Effectiveness of oxytocin massage for breast milk production: a literature review Ni Luh Linda Ayuni Tania; Titih Huriah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (754.244 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1822

Abstract

Riskesdas data in 2021 shows that only 52.5% or half of 2.3 million of 1-6 month babies in Indonesia who get exclusive breastfeeding. Most provinces still has low percentage of exclusive breastfeed and under the national average. One of the factors is due to the unhealthy condition of the mother and due to the lack of confidence when giving exclusive breastfeeding. Giving therapy massage that combines oxytocin with other therapies becomes a specialized intervention to assist mothers in producing exclusively breast milk. This literature reviews aimed to know the effectiveness of Oxytocin Massage for increasing Milk production. The literature review employed PRISMA method. The database used Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, EBSCO, PROQUEST, NILITI, and Google Scholar. The key words were included Mother AND Oxytocin OR massage Oxytocin AND Breast milk AND RCT. The inclusion criteria used were RCT articles 2017 to 2022, using English and Indonesian, full text and the exclusion criteria such as reviewed, unoriginal publications including a letter to the editor, abstracts only, and books. An assessment tool of critical JBI was used to evaluate the quality of journal. The result showed that the Oxytocin Massage with or without a combination of other therapies can help mothers to have an exclusive breast milk production.Abstrak: Data Riskesdas tahun 2021 menunjukkan hanya 52,5% atau separuh dari 2,3 juta bayi 1-6 bulan di Indonesia yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif. Sebagian besar provinsi masih memiliki persentase ASI eksklusif yang rendah dan di bawah rata-rata nasional. Salah satu faktornya adalah karena kondisi ibu yang tidak sehat dan kurang percaya diri saat memberikan ASI eksklusif. Pemberian terapi pijat yang mengkombinasikan oksitosin dengan terapi lain menjadi intervensi spesialis untuk membantu ibu dalam produksi ASI eksklusif. Tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Pijat Oksitosin untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI. Tinjauan literatur menggunakan metode PRISMA. Basis data menggunakan Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, EBSCO, PROQUEST, NILITI, dan Google Scholar. Kata kuncinya termasuk Ibu DAN Oksitosin ATAU Pijat Oksitosin DAN ASI DAN RCT. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan adalah artikel RCT 2017 hingga 2022, menggunakan bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia, teks lengkap dan kriteria eksklusi seperti ulasan, publikasi tidak asli termasuk surat kepada editor, abstrak saja, dan buku. Alat penilaian JBI kritis digunakan untuk menilai kualitas jurnal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pijat Oksitosin dengan atau tanpa kombinasi terapi lain dapat membantu ibu untuk menghasilkan ASI eksklusif. 
Analysis of factors related to adolescent role and behavior in preventing transmission: Covid-19 viewed from predisposing, enabling, reinforcing and environmental factors Tri Anjaswarni; Sri Mugianti; Edy Suyanto; Atti Yudiernawati; Ahmad Zakaria
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.1997

Abstract

Infectious diseases often result in increased morbidity and mortality, as well as during the Corona Virus Disease-19 (Covid-19) pandemic. Children and adolescents are one of the groups at risk for transmission. Transmission of covid-19 in children and adolescents is not too much. This is due to factors related to the behavior of adolescent to prevent the transmission of covid-19. This study aims to analyze factors related to the role and behavior of adolescents in preventing the transmission of covid-19 in terms of predisposing, enabling, reinforcing and environmental factors. The research method is observational with a cross sectional design. The population is adolescents aged 10-21 years in Bareng and Tanjungrejo Sub-Districts, Malang City with a total of 551 people. Samples were taken by simple random technique of 139 respondents. Data analysis used linear regression test. Results: role strengthening factors include predisposing, enabling, reinforcing and the environment significantly influence adolescent behavior in preventing transmission of Covid-19 with a value (P-value) less than 0.05. This shows that all the factors tested are related to the behavior of adolescents to comply in implementing health protocols. The role and behavior of adolescents in preventing infectious diseases needs to be continuously strengthened by various relevant factors so that they can actively participate in preventing its transmission and spread. Abstrak: Penyakit menular sering mengakibatkan meningkatnya angka kesakitan dan kematian, demikian juga pada masa pandemi Corona Virus Desease-19 (Covid-19). Anak dan Remaja adalah salah satu kelompok yang berisiko untuk terjadinya penularan. Penularan covid-19 pada anak dan remaja adalah sedikit. Hal ini disebabkan adanya faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku remaja untuk melakukan pencegahan penularan Covid 19. Tujuan penelitian melakukan analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan peran dan perilaku remaja dalam pencegahan penularan covid-19 ditinjau dari faktor predisposing, enabling (pendukung), reinforcing (pendorong) dan Lingkungan.  Metode penelitian adalah observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi adalah remaja usia 10 - 21 tahun di Kelurahan Bareng dan Tanjungrejo Kota Malang sejumlah 551 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik acak sederhana sejumlah 139 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier. Hasil: faktor predisposing, pendukung, pendorong dan lingkungan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perilaku remaja dalam pencegahan penularan Covid-19 dengan nilai (P-value) kurang dari 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semua faktor yang diuji, berhubungan dengan perilaku  remaja untuk patuh dalam mengimplementasikan protokol kesehatan. Peran dan perilaku remaja dalam pencegahan penyakit menular perlu terus menerus dikuatkan dengan berbagai faktor yang relevan agar mereka dapat partisipasi aktif dalam mencegah penularan dan penyebarannya.
Professional Boundaries in The Relationship Between Nurses and Patients in Healthcare Settings: A Scoping Review Ni Putu Suryani; Hana Rizmadewi Agustina; Theresia Eriyani; Dyah Setyorini
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2005

Abstract

This study aimed to identify and map material findings related to the concept of professional boundaries in the nurse-patient relationship based on the perspective of nurses. This study used a scoping review method according to the Arksey and O'Malley (2005) framework with PubMed, CINAHL, and SAGE as databases, and equipped with manual searches using a snowball technique to identify additional materials. It used major terms such as Nurse AND Understand AND Professional Boundaries AND Nursing Practice and several alternative terms. Eligible articles were analyzed using inductive content analysis. The results of the content analysis of 16 relevant articles discuss five categories of the concept of professional boundaries. Nurses have various understandings related to the concept of professional boundaries, especially related to the types of boundaries. Professional boundaries are defined as boundaries for maintaining a therapeutic relationship. Nurse competence is an important factor in the implementation process. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memetakan temuan materi terkait konsep batasan profesional dalam hubungan perawat-pasien berdasarkan perspektif perawat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode scoping review menurut framework Arksey dan O'Malley (2005) dengan PubMed, CINAHL, dan SAGE sebagai database, serta dilengkapi dengan pencarian manual menggunakan teknik snowball untuk mengidentifikasi bahan tambahan dengan menggunakan kata kunci utama seperti Nurse AND Understand AND Professional Boundaries AND Nursing Practice dan beberapa istilah alternatif. Artikel yang memenuhi syarat dianalisis menggunakan analisis konten induktif. Hasil analisis menghasilkan 16 artikel relevan yang membahas lima kategori konsep batasan profesional. Perawat memiliki berbagai pemahaman terkait konsep batasan profesional, terutama terkait dengan jenis- jenis batasan. Batasan profesional didefinisikan sebagai batasan untuk mempertahankan hubungan terapeutik. Kompetensi perawat merupakan faktor penting dalam proses implementasi.
Factors Affecting The Success Of Implementing Family Integrated Care For Adolescents Who Experience Bullying: A Literature Review Nely Sofia Rahman; Dian Ramawati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2051

Abstract

Background: Bullying is a negative action performed repeatedly by another person or a group against a certain individual. Various forms of bullying can be experienced by adolescents, such as verbal, physical, and relational bullying. Bullying has a significant negative impact on its victims. There is a consensus regarding the importance of family involvement in high-quality care. Family-centered care is expected to improve the quality of care for adolescent victims of bullying by involving families in nursing and medical intervention plans. Method: This is a literature review that uses PRISMA. The article search was conducted through electronic databases, including Pubmed, ScienceDirect, SAGE, and Google Scholar. The selected articles are published in the last ten years. The keywords used in this systematic review are “Bullying+Family Integrated Care+Adolescent”. Results: The article search did not yield results on the implementation of Family Integrated Care for adolescents who experience bullying. Family Integrated Care is more often used in NICU patients or pediatric patients who experience anxiety disorders during hospitalization. However, the authors found the application of Integrated Care and Family Centered Care in interventions for adolescent victims of bullying. There are seven selected articles, and they indicate a need for increased intervention involving family roles. Nurses can work with families to improve the quality and efficiency of care, as well as increase their knowledge and competence in caring for adolescent victims of bullying. Abstrak: Background: Bullying merupakan tindakan negatif yang dilakukan secara berulang oleh orang lain atau suatu kelompok terhadap individu tertentu. Berbagai bentuk bullying dapat dialami oleh remaja, seperti bullying verbal, fisik, dan relasional. Bullying menimbulkan dampak negatif yang signifikan terhadap korbannya. Pada saat ini, consensus umum mengenai pentingnya keterlibatan keluarga dalam perawatan yang berkualitas tinggi telah banyak dilakukan. Perawatan yang berpusat pada keluarga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas perawatan yang berfokus pada remaja korban bullying dengan melibatkan keluarga dalam rencana intervensi keperawatan dan medis. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan PRISMA. Pencarian artikel menggunakan database elektronik, diantaranya Pubmed, Sciencedirect, SAGE, dan Google Scholar. Artikel yang digunakan adalah jurnal yang terbit dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam tinjauan sistematis ini yaitu “Bullying+Family Integrated Care+Adolescent”. Hasil: Dari hasil pencarian artikel, penulis belum menemukan penerapan Family Integrated Care pada remaja yang mengalami bullying. Penerapan Family Integrated Care lebih sering digunakan pada pasien NICU atau pasien anak yang mengalami gangguan kecemasan saat hospitalisasi. Tetapi, penulis menemukan penerapan Integrated Care dan Family Centered Care pada intervensi untuk remaja korban bullying. Terdapat 7 artikel yang terpilih dan perlu adanya peningkatan intervensi yang melibatkan peran keluarga. Perawat dapat bekerja sama dengan keluarga untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan efisiensi perawatan, serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kompetensi perawat dan keluarga dalam merawat remaja korban bullying.
Animated Video Media on Breakfast Behavior Analysis of Nutritional Education Effect Through Fitriani Fitriani; Teungku Nih Farisni; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Fitrah Reynaldi; Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin; Safrizal Safrizal; Onetusfifsi Putra; Veni Nella Syahputri
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2123

Abstract

A preliminary study of 10 Alue Buloh students showed that 8 of them did not know the benefits of breakfast and the impact of not having breakfast and overall they had mistaken perceptions about proper nutritional intake for their morning activities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of nutritional education through animated video media on breakfast behavior in elementary school children. The research design used was quasi experiment, with a pre-test and post-test design applying one group with a total sample size of 50 students. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The criteria were: willing to be the sample, never received counseling about breakfast, and were in good health condition Interventions were carried out at 6 times with a span of 2 months. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Dependent t test.The results showed that there was an effect of nutritional education using animated video media on knowledge with p value p(sig) = 0.000, there is an effect of nutritional education using animated video media on student attitudes, there is an effect of nutritional education using animated video media on student actions. Therefore, it is suggested that socialization and education is absolutely needed to be applied in other elementary schools through animated video media since it is very interesting and motivates good behavior change on the importance of breakfast. Abstrak: Berdasar sebuah studi pendahuluan terhadap 10 siswa di Alue Buloh menunjukkan bahwa 8 orang diantaranya tidak mengetahui manfaat sarapan dan dampak dari tidak sarapan dan secara keseluruhan mereka memiliki persepsi yang salah tentang asupan nutrisi yang tepat untuk aktivitas pagi mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan gizi melalui media video animasi terhadap perilaku sarapan pagi pada anak sekolah dasar. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu, dengan desain pre-test dan post-test apply one group dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Kriterianya adalah: bersedia menjadi sampel, tidak pernah mendapat penyuluhan tentang sarapan pagi, dan dalam keadaan sehat Intervensi dilakukan sebanyak 6 kali dengan rentang waktu 2 bulan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Dependent t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendidikan gizi menggunakan media video animasi terhadap pengetahuan dengan p value p(sig) = 0,000, ada pengaruh pendidikan gizi menggunakan media video animasi terhadap sikap siswa, ada pengaruh pendidikan gizi menggunakan media video animasi media video animasi tentang aksi siswa. Oleh karena itu disarankan sosialisasi dan edukasi mutlak perlu diterapkan di sekolah dasar lainnya melalui media video animasi karena sangat menarik dan memotivasi perubahan perilaku yang baik tentang pentingnya sarapan pagi.
Interventions for treatment of muscle cramps in hemodialysis patients: A systematic review Joey Anung Aninditya Widodo; Azizah Khoiriyati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2064

Abstract

Background: Physical disorders in patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy are problems that often occur in intradialysis, which if not handled properly will cause discomfort to the patient. Patients suffering from Chronic Renal Failure (CKD) often experience physical suffering and anxiety. Muscle cramps are often associated with hemodialysis side effects. Objective: This systematic review aims to determine interventions that can be used to treat muscle cramps in hemodialysis patients. Method: The research method uses PRISMA with a systematic approach and selection process. Library sources were traced from the ProQuest, Pubmed and Scient Direct databases.  Result: Based on the analysis through systematic review, several interventions can be used to treat muscle cramps in hemodialysis patients, namely isotonic exercise, range of motion, statin therapy. Conclusion: In conclusion, these interventions have an influence on the incidence of muscle cramps experienced by patients with chronic kidney failure during the process of hemodialysis therapy. Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Gangguan fisik pada pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi pada intradialisis, yang jika tidak segera ditangani dengan baik akan menimbulkan rasa tidak nyaman pada pasien. Pasien yang menderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) sering merasakan penderitaan fisik dan kecemasan. Kram otot sering dikaitkan dengan efek samping hemodialisa. Tujuan: Systematic review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intervensi yang dapat digunakan untuk menangani kram otot pada pasien hemodialisa. Metode : Metode penelitian menggunakan PRISMA dengan pendekatan dan proses seleksi yang sistematis. Sumber pustaka ditelusur dari database ProQuest, Pubmed dan Scient Direct. Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis melalui systematic review didapatkan beberapa intervensi yang dapat digunakan untuk menangani kram otot pada pasien hemodialisa yaitu isotonic exercise, range of motion, statin therapy. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan intervensi-intervensi tersebut memiliki pengaruh terhadap kejadian kram otot yang dialami pasien gagal ginjal kronik selama proses terapi hemodialisa.

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