cover
Contact Name
Hamid Mukhlis
Contact Email
me@hamidmukhlis.id
Phone
+6281325790254
Journal Mail Official
me@hamidmukhlis.id
Editorial Address
Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587
Location
Kab. pringsewu,
Lampung
INDONESIA
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Articles 1,302 Documents
The Effect of Storytelling on Reading Interest in School-Age Children During the Covid-19 Pandemic Defy Gustianing; Septika Ariyanti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (599.783 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1211

Abstract

Based on a UNESCO survey, Indonesian people's reading interest was only 0.001 percent. That is, in a thousand communities there is only one community that has a reading interest. Our reading literacy score was still very low. (UNESCO, 2016). Based on data from Elementary School 01 Tulung Agung, in the 3.5, and 6 grades with a total of 33 students, it was found that interest in learning decreased from a percentage of 75% to 60% because it required students to study online. The research objective was to determine the effect of storytelling on reading interest in school-age children at Elementary School 01 Tulung Agung in 2021. The type used in this study was the One Group Pretest-Posttest, with the sampling technique used the total sampling. A sample of 33 respondents used the Wilcoxon statistical test. Based on the table of statistical test results using the Wilcoxon test with p = 0.001 it was found that there was a difference in reading interest in school-age children before and after doing storytelling because the significance value of p less than 0.05, there was an improvement of influence before and after the intervention. The study results expected that students at Elementary School 01 Tulung Agung can continue to increase their interest in reading at home and at school. Abstrack: Menurut hasil survei UNESCO, minat baca masyarakat Indonesiahanya 0,001%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam seribu komunita, hanya ada satu komunitas yan gmemiliki minat baca. Skor pemahaman membaca membaca Negara kita masih sangat rendah. (UNESCO,2016). Berdasarkan data yang sudah di SDN 01 Tulung Agung, pada kelas III, V,dan VI dengan jumlah 33 siswa, didapatkan minat belajar menurun dari presentase 75% menjadi 60% karena mengharuskan siswanya belajar melalui daring atau dalam jaringan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh storytelling terhadap minat baca pada anak usia sekolah di SDN 01 Tulung Agungtahun2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah One Group Pretest Posttest. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Sejumlah sampe l33 responden dengan menggunakan uji statistic Wilcoxon. Berdasarkan tabel hasil uji statistic dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon denganp=0,001 didapatkan perbedaan pada minat baca pada anak usia sekolah sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan storytelling, karena nilai significancy p kurang dari 0,05 maka terdapat perkembangan pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan para siswa-siswi di SDN 01 Tulung Agung dapat terus meningkatkan minat membaca dirumah maupun disekolah.
The Empowerment of Family in Effort to Reduce Stunting in Under-Five Children: A Scoping Review Lulu Annisa; Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (842.055 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i2.1006

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutrition problems causing growth failures in under five years old children. The condition does not only affect physical growth but also brain intelligence which leads to the low quality of human resources and eventually affects national economy. Family empowerment efforts can be one of effective ways to help the government in decreasing stunting case. The study was to review family empowerment in stunting declining efforts in under five years old children. The study applied PRISM-ScR framework in article search through relevant databases namely Pubmed, Proquest and Willey, and then the Critical Appraisal used The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Based on the article search, from 1,493 selected articles, there were 10 articles relevant to the inclusion criteria. In the study, it is revealed that there were 2 main aspects namely socio-demographic and child parenting style. Mothers’ decision making in the household, education, and environment are considered as significant aspects in family empowerment, and they are expected to make changes, improve mothers’ knowledge and skills in child nutritional intake as the effort os stunting decrease. However, further study on social economy, food intake practices, and food variation is important since they are the indicators in fulfilling child nutrition intake which becomes supporting factor in declining stunting cases in under five years old children.  Abstrak: Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang mengakibatkan gagal tumbuh pada anak di bawah lima tahun. Keadaan ini bukan hanya mempengaruhi pertumbuhan fisik namun mempengaruhi kecerdasan otak sehingga mengakibatkan rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia yang berdampak..pada ekonomi negara. Upaya pemberdayaan keluarga dapat menjadi salah satu langkah yang efektif dalam membantu pemerintah menurunkan kasus stunting. Tujuan penulisan studi ini adalah untuk mereview pemberdayaan keluarga dalam upaya penurunan stunting pada balita. Scoping Review ini menggunakan framework PRISMA-ScR dengan pencarian artikel melalui database yang relevan, yaitu Pubmed, Proquest dan Willey kemudian melakukan Critical Appraisal menggunakan The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Berdasarkan hasil pencarian artikel dari 1.493 yang telah diseleksi didapatkan sebanyak 10 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, dalam tinjauan ini ditemukan dua tema utama yaitu aspek sosio demografi dan pola asuh anak. Pengambilan keputusan ibu dalam rumah tangga, pendidikan dan lingkungan dianggap penting pemberdayaan keluarga yang outcomenya diharapkan dapat membangun perubahan, meningkatkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan ibu dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi anak sebagai upaya penurunan stunting. Namun demikian perlunya dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait sosial ekonomi, praktik pemberian makan dan keragaman makanan karena hal tersebut merupakan indikator dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi anak sebagai faktor pendorong dalam menurunkan angka kejadian stunting pada balita.
Outcomes of Teenage Pregnancy in Developing Countries: A Scoping Review Febrianti, Cindy Putri; Astuti, Andari Wuri
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (881.314 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.1066

Abstract

Teenage pregnancy is a health problem that impacts not just physical changes but also psychological, social, and economic ones. These numerous impacts can harm both the health and well-being of teenagers and affect the health quality of a country. This research aimed to point out and explore scientific evidence related to the impact of pregnancy on teenagers in developing countries. The scoping review method from the 2021 PRISMAScR checklist framework was adopted in this review. Pubmed, Wiley Online Library, EBSCO, Proquest, and Grey literature were used as the databases and accessed through the Google Scholar search engine by filtering articles published from 2016 to 2021. There were 10 of the 630 articles screened by inclusion and exclusion criteria found in this review. It showed various impacts, such as physiological, psychological, social, and economic. This review found that the impacts of teenage pregnancy are linked to many factors, including physical changes and all aspects of life lived by teenagers, such as school, work, parenting, and socializing in their neighborhood. Early sexual education must be carried out not just at school but also at home, where the beginning of the educational process happens
Health Information: A Case Report of Outbreak Salmonella Infection in "Kinder Chocolate", How in Indonesia? Fikri, Elanda; Firmansyah, Yura Witsqa; Husna, Riyana
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (584.287 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1131

Abstract

Salmonella is an agent that can cause foodborne diseases. Serotype Typhimurium is the cause of outbreaks in the age group under 10 years and children in 2022. Kinder trademark chocolate products have been identified as being contaminated with Salmonella typhimurium. Case reports on April 25, 2022, against Salmonella typhimurium infection reached 151 cases in various countries. The source of the contamination was discovered during the manufacturing process for buttermilk, worker hygiene, and poor equipment sanitation at a chocolate plant in Arlon, Belgium. The food industry must discipline the application of the HACCP system, which is an important instrument in food safety management to prevent and control the spread of infection. Abstrak: Salmonella adalah agen yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit tular pangan. Serotipe typhimurium adalah penyebab wabah pada kelompok usia di bawah 10 tahun dan anak-anak pada tahun 2022. Produk cokelat merek dagang Kinder telah diidentifikasi terkontaminasi Salmonella typhimurium. Laporan kasus pada 25 April 2022, infeksi Salmonella typhimurium mencapai 151 kasus di berbagai negara. Sumber kontaminasi ditemukan selama proses pembuatan buttermilk, kebersihan pekerja, dan sanitasi peralatan yang buruk di pabrik cokelat di Arlon, Belgia. Industri makanan harus mendisiplinkan penerapan sistem HACCP, yang merupakan instrumen penting dalam manajemen keamanan pangan untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan penyebaran infeksi.
Compress Onions (Allium Cepa) As A Nonpharmacological Therapy in Febris Toddlers Erda, Roza; Badar, Mawardi; Yunaspi, Didi; Oktavina, Yanti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (588.807 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i2.1097

Abstract

Cases of fever in toddlers are a health problem that continues to increase. WHO statistics show there are 18-34 million cases per year. One of the nonpharmacological treatments that can be done to lower body temperature in toddlers is to compress onions. This study aims to find out the effect of giving onion compresses as a decrease in body temperature in toddlers aged 1-5 years with febris in the Tanjung Sengkuang Health Center Work Area of Batam City in 2020. This research design uses experimental Quasi with a one group pre-test and post-test design approach. Sample withdrawal techniques use purposive sampling. The respondents in this study were 32 respondents. Data analysis techniques To test the hypothesis is the Paired Sample T-Test test. The results of the data analysis were obtained that after the therapy of The Onion Compress experienced a decrease in body temperature by (p-value less than 0.05). Conclusion: onion compresses can be used as an alternative to reduce fever in toddlers. The authors suggest the need to increase the role of nurses in Puskesmas by involving families to utilize alternative therapies based on evidence from research results and evidence.
Husband Support and The Role of Health Officers with Triple Elimination Examination in Pregnant Women Siti Rohani; Yuliani Fitria; Rini Wahyuni; Hamid Mukhlis
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (607.447 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1201

Abstract

Triple elimination examination is carried out for reducing the number of new infections in newborns so that there is a break in the chain of disease transmission from mother to baby. The support from health officers in the form of informational support on how to transmit HIV and its prevention, as well as providing motivation to the community to carry out HIV testing voluntarily. The research objective was to determine the correlation between husband's support and the role of health workers with triple elimination examinations for pregnant women. This research is a quantitative type by uses a cross-sectional analytic approach. The research subjects were pregnant women in the second and third trimesters with the object of this research being the husband's support and the role of health officers. The research was carried out at the Sukarame Public Health Center, Bandar Lampung City in December 2021. The data were collected by using a questionnaire, the data analysis was univariate and bivariate. The results showed that from 146 respondents, 67 respondents (45.9%) carried out the examination, respondents with positive husband support were 75 (51.4%), and respondents with positive health workers were 88 (60.3%). There is a correlation between the husband's support (p-value = 0.003), and there is a correlation between the support of the role of officers (p-value = 0.000) with triple elimination examinations at the Sukarame Health Center in 2021. It is hoped that health workers can provide counseling to pregnant women about the importance of triple elimination examinations through the media leaflets or the internet during visiting Integrated Healthcare Center, and classes for pregnant women. Abstrak: Pemeriksaan triple eliminasi dilakukan untuk menurunkan angka infeksi baru pada bayi baru lahir sehingga terjadi pemutusan mata rantai penularan penyakit dari ibu ke bayi. Dukungan tenaga kesehatan dalam bentuk dukungan informasi baik berupa informasi tentang cara penularan HIV dan pencegahannya, serta memberikan motivasi kepada masyarakat guna melakukan pemeriksaan HIV secara sukarela. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dan peran petugas kesehatan dengan pemeriksaan triple eliminasi pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini jenis kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan analitik cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu hamil pada trimester II dan III dengan objek penelitian ini adalah dukungan suami dan peran petugas kesehatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di puskesmas Sukarame kota Bandar Lampung pada bulan Desember 2021. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian diketahui dari 146 responden dengan melakukan pemeriksaan sebanyak 67 (45,9%), responden dengan dukungan suami positif sebanyak 75 (51,4%), responden dengan petugas kesehatan positif sebanyak 88 (60,3%). Ada hubungan dukungan suami (p-value = 0,003), dan Ada hubungan dukungan peran petugas (p value = 0,000) dengan pemeriksaan triple eliminasi di Puskesmas Sukarame tahun 2021. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan tripel eliminasi melalui media leaflet atau internet saat posyandu, dan kelas ibu hamil.
Completeness of Inpatient Medical Record Files in Obstetric and Gynecology Cases During Pandemic Period Hadyan, Muhammad Farras; Nadjib, Mardiati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (726.961 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1135

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic first appeared in Indonesia in March 2020, which created new problems for various public sectors. Hospitals as health care facilities are expected to provide optimal health services to patients. One of the services provided at the hospital is medical record service which is one of the determinants of the quality of health services. The incompleteness of the medical record file will cause patient documentation to become problematic and the patient's health information to be difficult to identify. Based on preliminary interviews conducted at the Taman Puring Muhammadiyah Hospital, it is known that the completeness of inpatient medical records is still low. Data obtained from the medical record unit in 2021 found that 64% of medical records were incomplete. This study uses a descriptive observational study design that identifies the percentage of completeness of medical record files where only 25.42% of inpatient medical records in obstetrics and gynecology cases are complete, this is influenced by several factors such as HR factors, supporting factors and driving factors studied. qualitatively which concludes that policy factors and the availability of SOPs, supervision from medical record officers, and the willingness of doctors affect the completeness of the contents of medical records. Abstrak: Pandemi COVID-19 muncul pertama kali di Indonesia pada bulan Maret 2020 yang menimbulkan permasalahan baru bagi berbagai sektor publik. Rumah sakit sebagai sarana pelayanan kesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang optimal kepada pasien. Salah satu pelayanan yang diberikan di rumah sakit adalah pelayanan rekam medis yang merupakan salah satu faktor penentu kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Ketidaklengkapan berkas rekam medis akan mengakibatkan pendokumentasian pasien menjadi bermasalah serta informasi kesehatan pasien menjadi sulit diidentifikasi. Berdasarkan wawancara pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Taman Puring diketahui bahwa masih rendahnya kelengkapan rekam medis pasien rawat inap. Data yang diperoleh dari unit rekam medis pada tahun 2021 didapatkan 64% rekam medis yang belum terisi lengkap. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi deskriptif observasional yang mengidentifikasi persentase kelengkapan berkas rekam medis dimana didapatkan sebesar 25,42% saja rekam medis rawat inap pada kasus obstetri dan ginekologi yang lengkap hal ini dipengaruhi dari beberapa faktor seperti faktor SDM, faktor pendukung dan faktor pendorong yang ditelaah secara kualitatif yang menyimpulkan bahwa faktor kebijakan dan ketersediaan SOP, pengawasan dari petugas rekam medis, dan kemauan dokter mempengaruhi kelengkapan isi rekam medis.
Effects of Kedawung Seed Tempeh Flour (Parkia roxburghii G.Don) on Albumin Levels and Hemoglobin Levels in Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) Rats Rimadhani Ulfa; Mohammad Sulchan; Gemala Anjani
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (649.276 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i2.1027

Abstract

Protein energy malnutrition (PEM) is a condition of malnutrition where food intake does not provide adequate amounts of energy and protein for growth and development. Clinical signs of PEM include hypoalbuminemia and anemia. Fermentation of kedawung (Parkia Roxburghii G. Don) seeds is an effective process that shows an increase in nutrients and reduces anti-nutrients. This study was aimed to investigate the effect of kedawung seed tempeh flour (Parkia Roxburghii G. Don) on albumin levels and hemoglobin levels in PEM rats. True-experimental randomized pre-post with control group design was used. PEM in rats was induced by a low protein diet. A total of 24 Wistar rats were categorized into normal control group (K-), protein energy malnutrition control group without treatment (K+), kedawung seed tempeh flour (Parkia Roxburghii G. Don) 1,5 gr/100g BW/d group (P1), kedawung seed tempeh flour (Parkia Roxburghii G. Don) 3,0 gr/100g BW/d group (P2) for 28 days. Albumin levels were measured using ELISA, hemoglobin levels with a hematology analyzer. Albumin levels showed a significant difference between groups (p=0.000) and hemoglobin levels showed a significant difference between groups (p=0.001). Kedawung seed tempeh flour (Parkia Roxburghii G. Don) 1,5 gr/100g BW/d for 14 days increased albumin and hemoglobin levels in PEM rats. Abstrak: KEP merupakan kondisi gizi kurang dimana asupan makanan tidak memberikan jumlah energi dan protein yang adekuat untuk pertumbuhan dan pemeliharaan tubuh. Tanda klinis KEP meliputi hipoalbuminemiadan anemia. Fermentasi biji kedawung (Parkia Roxburghii G. Don) merupakan proses efektif yang menunjukkan peningkatan zat gizi dan mengurangi zat antigizi.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung tempe biji kedawung (Parkia Roxburghii G. Don) terhadap kadar albumin dan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) tikus KEP. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain true-experimental randomized pre-post-test with control group design. Kondisi KEP pada tikus di induksi dengan diet rendah protein. Tikus wistar sebanyak 24 ekor dikelompokkan ke dalam kelompok kontrol normal (K-), kelompok kontrol KEP tanpa perlakuan (K+),  kelompok tepung tempe biji kedawung (Parkia Roxburghii G. Don) 1,5 gr/100g BB/hari (P1), dan kelompok tepung tempe biji kedawung (Parkia Roxburghii G. Don) 3gr/100g BB/hari (P2) selama 28 hari. Kadar albumin diukur menggunakan ELISA dan kadar hemoglobin dengan hematology analyzer. Kadar albumin menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan antar kelompok (p=0,000) dan kadar hemoglobin menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan antar kelompok (p= 0,001). Tepung tempe biji kedawung (Parkia Roxburghii G. Don) 1,5 gr/100g BB/hari selama 14 hari meningkatkan kadar albumin dan kadar hemoglobin pada tikus KEP.
Shallot Compress on The Body Temperature of Baby Aged 0-12 Months Who Suffer AESI (Adverse Event of Special Interest) Komalasari Komalasari; Hikmah Ifayanti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (594.897 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1192

Abstract

In Indonesia, immunization is still a challenge. The proportion of children aged 12-23 months who have received all of their basic immunizations is remains low, at 57.9%. According to data from Lampung Province in 2018, 67.3 percent of children aged 12 to 23 months had received all of their baseline immunizations.  Meanwhile, the proportion of complete basic immunization for infants in the South Lampung Regency in 2018 was still below the target, reaching 71.6%. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of shallot compresses on the body temperature of babies aged 0-12 months who suffer AESI (Adverse Event of Special Interest). This type of research is a pre-experiment using one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this research was babies aged 0-12 months who suffer post-immunization fever, with a sample of 17 respondents by using accidental sampling. In analysis used the T-test (paired sample t-test).The results of univariate analysis obtained that the average temperature of babies aged 0-12 months who suffer AESI before being given the shallot compress treatment was 38.1 ° C with a standard deviation of 0.295 and decreased after being given a shallot compress to 37.4 ° C with a standard deviation of 0.441. The results of the bivariate analysis showed the effect of shallot compresses on the body temperature of babies aged 0-12 months who experienced  AESI (p-value = 0,000 (p-value less than 0.05). Suggestions for the health workers to be able to teach compresses with shallot in the intervention for managing hyperthermia in children after immunization. Abstrak: Pemberian imunisasi masih menjadi masalah di Indonesia. Proporsi imunisasi dasar lengkap pada anak umur 12-23 bulan masih rendah yakni 57,9 %. Data di Provinsi Lampung tahun 2018, proporsi imunisasi dasar lengkap pada anak umur 12-23 bulan mencapai 67,3%. Sedangkan proporsi imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan tahun 2018 masih dibawah target yaitu mencapai 71,6%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas kompres bawang merah terhadap suhu tubuh anak usia 0-12 bulan yang mengalami KIPI. Jenis penelitian ini praeksperiment dengan menggunakan rancangan one group pretest posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia 0-12 bulan yang mengalami demam pasca imunisasi, dengan sampel sebanyak 17 responden, menggunakan accidental sampling. Analisis menggunakan uji T (paired sample t-test). Hasil analisis univariat diperoleh Rata-rata suhu anak usia 0-12 bulan yang mengalami KIPI sebelum diberi perlakuan kompres bawang merah yaitu 38,1 oC dengan standar deviasi 0,295 dan mengalami penurunan setelah diberi kompres bawang merah menjadi 37,4oC dengan standar deviasi 0,441. Hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh adanya pengaruh kompres bawang merah terhadap suhu tubuh anak usia 0-12 bulan yang mengalami KIPI (p-value= 0,000 (p-value kurang dari 0,05). Saran bagi petugas kesehatan untuk dapat mengajarkan kompres dengan bawang merah didalam intervensi penatalaksanaan hipertermi pada anak pasca imunisasi.
Pregnancy and Covid 19 Infection: Characteristics, Signs, Symptoms, and Impact on Maternal and Neonatal: Systematic Review Purwatiningsih, Yuni; Lestyoningrum, Sinta Dewi; Wulandari, Aliesya Patricia
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (783.699 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1182

Abstract

The Covid 19 pandemic had a terrible impact on the health system, especially maternal and child health. Covid 19 and MERS infections lead to higher case fatality rates and more severe morbidity during pregnancy. Pregnant women and neonates are a group at risk for the severity of Covid 19 infection. This study aimed to review the characteristics, signs, symptoms, and impact on maternal and neonatal of pregnant women with positive Covid 19. We performed a systematic review to investigate pregnant women infected with Covid 19. Literature research was conducted using several search engines, including PubMed, Science Direct, and The Lancet, from January 1st, 2021 to March 31th, 2022. The articles were screened based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria based on the PRISMA guidelines. We included 8 studies, the number of pregnant women obtained was 1460 pregnant women with positive COVID 19, 1830 pregnant women with negative COVID-19, and 71 nonpregnant women with positive Covid 19. The average age of the mother is around 19-41 years, gestational age is between 25-41 weeks, and the common symptoms are fever, cough, difficulty breathing, or shortness of breath. The most common complications were premature birth and premature rupture of membranes; besides bleeding complications, preeclampsia and fetal distress were reported. The common symptoms are fever and cough, and the impact of maternal are preterm birth and premature rupture of the membranes. The effect of neonatal is low birth weight and premature.  Abstrak: Pandemi Covid 19 memberikan dampak yang sangat buruk bagi sistem kesehatan, khususnya untuk kesehatan ibu dan anak. Infeksi Covid 19 dan MERS menyebabkan tingkat kematian kasus yang lebih tinggi dan tingkat morbiditas yang lebih parah selama kehamilan. Ibu hamil dan neonatus merupakan kelompok yang berisiko untuk terjadinya infeksi Covid-19 yang berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik, tanda, gejala, dan dampak pada ibu dan bayi baru lahir dari ibu hamil yang positif Covid 19. Penelitian merupakan systematic review yang dilakukan untuk menyelidiki ibu hamil yang terinfeksi Covid 19. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pencarian literatur menggunakan beberapa database pencarian elektronik , antara lain PubMed, Science Direct, dan The Lancet  yang dipublikasi pada satu tahun terakhir yaitu mulai 1 Januari 2021 dan 31 Maret 2022. Artikel yang diperoleh dilakukan screening berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi berdasarkan pedoman PRISMA. Terdapat 8 artikel penelitian yang kami masukkan kedalam penelitian ini yang telah sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, jumlah ibu hamil yang didapat adalah 1460 ibu hamil positif COVID 19 dan 1830 ibu hamil negatif COVID-19. Rata-rata usia ibu sekitar 19-41 tahun, usia kehamilan antara 25-41 minggu, dan gejala yang umum adalah demam, batuk, sulit bernapas, atau sesak napas. Komplikasi yang paling umum adalah kelahiran prematur dan ketuban pecah dini, selain dari komplikasi perdarahan, preeklamsia dan gawat janin juga dilaporkan. Gejala yang umum adalah demam dan batuk, dan dampak dari ibu adalah kelahiran prematur dan ketuban pecah dini. Efek neonatus adalah berat badan lahir rendah dan prematur.

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