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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

jika
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Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

ISSN : 25024825 EISSN : 25029495 DOI : 10.30604/jika

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.

Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 1,302 Documents

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Caring Training on Caring Behavior and Nurse Work Culture at RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang Yessi Fadriyanti; Verra Widhi Astuti; Mira Susanti; Defia Roza; Yosi Suryarinilsih; Tasman Tasman
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Quality nursing services require nurses to work in a professional and standardized manner, where the service focuses on the patient and has to be comprehensive. The best nursing services can be realized by caring behavior which is fundamental to the nursing profession. The design of this research is “Quasi-experimental with One Group pretest-posttest design”. The study was conducted on 50 nurses in four wards selected by proportional random sampling. Data were analyzed with proportions and Paired T-Test. The results showed that there was significant differences caring domain such as cognitive abilities (p = 0.000), affective abilities (p = 0.000), psychomotor abilities (p = 0.000), and also work culture (p = 0.000) after being given caring training. It means that caring training can improve caring behavior and work culture. It is expected that the hospital will conduct caring training for all nurses for a minimum of 1 day with the training method carried out by lectures, questions and answers, role play/demonstrations, discussions and using the caring module as nurse guidance for caring behavior. Abstrak: Pelayanan keperawatan yang berkualitas menuntut perawat untuk bekerja secara profesional dan terstandar, dimana pelayanan berfokus pada pasien dan harus komprehensif. Pelayanan keperawatan yang terbaik dapat diwujudkan dengan perilaku caring yang merupakan dasar dari profesi keperawatan. Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperimental dengan desain One Group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian dilakukan pada 50 perawat di empat bangsal yang dipilih secara proporsional random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan proporsi dan Paired T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada domain caring sepertikemampuan kognitif (p = 0,000), kemampuan afektif (p = 0,000), kemampuan psikomotorik (p= 0,000), dan juga budaya kerja (p = 0,000) setelah diberikan pelatihan caring. Artinya pelatihan caring dapat meningkatkan perilaku caring dan budaya kerja. Diharapkan pihak rumah sakit melakukan pelatihan caring kepada seluruh perawat minimal satu hari dengan metode pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, role play/demonstrasi, diskusi dan menggunakan modul caring sebagai pedoman perawat berperilaku caring.

The Implementation, Policy Sanctions for No-Smoking Area at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital Lampung Bandar Lampung Priyogo, Adib; Samino, Samino; Yulyani, Vera; Muhammad, Muhammad
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Cigarette consumption in Indonesia, especially in Lampung Province and Bandar Lampung City is still high. Policies in the form of laws, provincial regulations and Bandar Lampung City regulations regarding non-smoking areas (NSA) aimed at suppressing the growth rate of cigarette users have not shown success. Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital Lampung (PBAH) is an area that is required to implement the NSA policy, but visitors are still found smoking. The aim is to determine the implementation of the no-smoking area policy in the hospital. The study utilized a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The data collection was through in-depth interviews, document reviews, and field observations. Nine informants were selected purposively. Data analysis used a thematic analysis approach. The results of the data analysis obtained information that the PBAH had implemented the NSA policy with the decision of the director of the hospital and as the supervisory team. The policy foundations of the hospital are the Health Law, Provincial Local Regulation and Bandar Lampung City Local Regulation. The monitoring process in the building has been going well, as evidenced by the absence of employees/visitors smoking, but outside the building, especially in the parking area, it has not been maximized, this is because the area is quite large and cannot be reached by the supervisor. Sanctions for hospitals that do not implement the NSA policy can be subject to administrative sanctions in the form of a warning. They can be up to the revocation of operational permits. More severe sanctions can be in the form of fines or corporal punishment. It can be concluded that the implementation of the NSA policy at the PBAH has generally been going well. It is recommended that additional NSA signs in the parking area and an expansion of the number of supervisors are needed.Abstrak: Konsumsi rokok di Indonesia, khusunya Provinsi Lampung maupun Kota Bandarlampung masih tinggi. Kebijakan berupa UU, Perda Provinsi maupun Perda Kota Bandarlampung mengenai kawasan tanpa rokok (KTR) bertujuan untuk menekan laju pertumbuhan pengguna rokok belum menunjukkan keberhasilannya. Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Lampung (RSPBA) termasuk kawasan wajib menerapkan kebijakan KTR, namun masih ditemukan pengunjung merokok. Tujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok di RS tersebut. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, kajian dokumen, serta observasi lapangan. Informan sembilan orang, dipilih secara purposif. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan analisis tematik. Hasil analisis data diperoleh informasi RSPBA telah menerapkan kebijakan KTR dengan keputusan direktur dan tim pengawasnya. Landasan kebijakan RS adalah UU Kesehatan, Perda Provinsi dan Perda Kota Bandarlampung. Proses pengawasan dalam gedung telah berjalan dengan baik dibuktikan tidak ada lagi pegawai/pengunjung yang merokok, namun untuk luar gedung khususnya di area perparkiran belum maksimal, hal ini disebabkan kawasannya cukup luas dan tidak terjangkau oleh pengawas. Sanksi RS yang tidak melaksanakan kebijakan KTR dapat dikenakan sanksi administrasi berupa teguran dan dapat sampai pencabutan ijin operasional. Sanksi yang lebih berat dapat berupa pidana denda atau badan. Disimpulkan implementasi kebijakan KTR di RSPBA secara umum telah berjalan dengan baik. Disarankan perlu penambahan rambu-rambu KTR di area perparkiran serta perluasan angkauan pengawas.

Factors That Influence of Family Planning Acceptors in The Selection of IUD Contraceptive Device at The Working Area of Public Health Center in Kemiling Bandar Lampung Yunitasari, Eva; Boa, Grasiana Florida; Suswanto, Didi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The program launched by the government to suppress the high rate of population growth is the Family Planning program. Nonhormonal contraceptives such as the IUD used by the user are more effective in reducing the failure rate than hormonal contraceptives such as pills, injections, implants. Users of IUD acceptors at the Public Health Center in Kemiling 2022 were IUD 7.78%, MOP (Medical Surgery for Men) 24 11.05%, MOW (Medical Surgery for Women) 26.26%, Implant 44.70%, Injection 86.34%, pill 13.26% and condom 0.03%. The objective of the research was to determine the factors that influence of family planning acceptors in the selection of IUD contraceptive device at the working area of Public Health Center in Kemiling Bandar Lampung 2022. This research type was quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this research were all 151 active family planning participants. The objects in this research were the selection of contraceptives, knowledge, family support, the role of health care workers, and economic status. This research was carried out on December 2021 at the working area of Public Health Center of Kemiling Bandar Lampung. Collecting data with questionnaire sheets, data analysis used univariate and bivariate used Chi-Square. The results showed that there was correlation between knowledge (p-value = 0.041), husband's support (p-value = 0.010), economic status (p-value = 0.020) with the selection of IUD contraceptive devices at the public health center in Kemiling Bandar Lampung 2022, and there is no correlation between the role of health care workers and the selection of IUD contraceptive device at the working area of public health center in Kemiling Bandar Lampung 2022 (p-value = 1,000). It is planned that the public health facility will be able to offer workshops for women of reproductive age, such as contraceptive counseling activities, contraceptive use counseling, and monthly direct contraceptive services. Abstrack: Program yang dicanangkan pemerintah untuk menekan tingginya laju pertumbuhan penduduk yaitu dengan program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Kontrasepsi nonhormonal seperti IUD yang digunakan oleh pemakai lebih efektif menekan tingkat kegagalan dibandingkan alat kontrasepsi hormonal seperti pil, suntik, susuk. Pengguna akseptor IUD di Puskesmas Kemiling tahun 2022 yaitu KB IUD 7.78%, KB MOP: 24 11.05%, KB MOW 26.26%, KB Implant 44.70%, KB Suntik 86.34%, KB pil 13.26% dan KB kondom 0.03%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Akseptor KB dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kemiling Bandar Lampung tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta KB aktif sebanyak 151. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilihan alat kontrasepsi, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, peran petugas, dan status ekonomi. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2021 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kemiling Bandar Lampung. Pengumpulan data dengan lembar kuesioner, analisis data secara univariate dan bivariat (Chi-Square). Hasil penelitian ada hubungan pengetahuan (p-value=0,041), dukungan suami (p-value = 0,010), status ekonomi (p-value = 0,020) dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kemiling Bandar Lampung Tahun 2022, dan Tidak ada hubungan peran petugas kesehatan dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kemiling Bandar Lampung Tahun 2022 (p-value= 1.000). Diharapkan puskesmas dapat membuka kelas bagi WUS, seperti: kegiatan penyuluhan kontrasepsi, konseling penggunaan kontrasepsi dan pelayanan kontrasepsi langsung yang dilakukan rutin setiap bulan.

The Emergency Severity Index (ESI) Usage: Triage Accuracy and Causes of Mistriage Sari, Silvia Ramdini; Fajarini, Melati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Errors in determining triage criteria can endanger patient safety so the cause must be addressed. But it is not yet known the accuracy of triage and the cause of mistriage. This study aims to identify the accuracy of the level of gravity of the Emergency Severity Index (ESI) triage system and evaluate the causes of mistriage in the Emergency Department (ED). Descriptive research with the retrospective review was conducted for 20 days which were randomly selected between January 1st and December 31st, 2021 at a hospital in Jakarta. A total of 199 randomly selected ESI triage documentation from medical records and a self-developed triage precision observation sheet consisting of 17 items were given to three experts to examine the accuracy of the triage and the cause of the mistriage. The frequency distribution found the triage accuracy reach 124 (62,3%) triage documents, and the leading cause of mistriage is an error in applying the main complaint 32 (42,7%). ED nurses should improve their skills in determining triage levels. Hospital institutions should make efforts to improve the triage skills of ED nurses and for further research on methods to increase the accuracy of the triage. Abstrak: Kesalahan dalam menentukan kriteria triase dapat membahayakan keselamatan pasien sehingga penyebabnya harus segera diatasi. Namun belum diketahui ketepatan triase dan penyebab terjadinya mistriage. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi akurasi triase menggunakan Emergency Severity Index (ESI) dan mengevaluasi penyebab mistriase di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD). Penelitian deskriptif dengan tinjauan retrospektif dilakukan selama 20 hari yang dipilih secara acak antara 1 Januari hingga 31 Desember 2021 di sebuah rumah sakit di Jakarta. Sebanyak 199 dokumentasi triase ESI dari rekam medis dan lembar observasi presisi triase yang dikembangkan sendiri yang terdiri dari 17 item diberikan kepada tiga ahli untuk memeriksa keakuratan triase dan penyebab mistriase. Distribusi frekuensi ditemukan akurasi triase mencapai 124 (62,3%) dokumen triase, dan penyebab utama mistriage adalah kesalahan dalam menerapkan keluhan utama 32 (42,7%). Perawat UGD harus meningkatkan keterampilan mereka dalam menentukan tingkat triase. Institusi rumah sakit harus melakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan triase perawat UGD dan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut tentang metode untuk meningkatkan akurasi triase.

SWOT and Triangle Model Marketing Service Analysis for Marketing Strategy: Implementation Study at Pandan Arang Boyolali Hospital Ika Sulistyaningrum Hapsari; Sutopo Patria Jati; Septo Pawelas Arso
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6 (2021): Special Issue GINC
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The hospital is a place for providing health services. In an effort to maximize services, a marketing strategy is needed so that the continuity of the hospital continues to run well. The study was conducted at the Pandan Arang Hospital in Boyolali in the Gastroentero-hepatology (GEHC) sub-specialist service, examining the current marketing strategy using SWOT analysis and the triangle marketing model. This research is descriptive-analytic with a qualitative approach. The primary data collection techniques were in-depth interviews (direct interviews), FGDs and observations; while the secondary data is taken from a review of previous research studies that contain the SWOT and the marketing triangle model. Description of the results and discussions that have been carried out, Pandan Arang Boyolali hospital GEHC sub-specialist service, is in quadrant 1. Quadrant I means the hospital is in a favourable position based on the IE matrix, the hospital has many strengths in dealing with many opportunities from the results of the calculation of internal factors using the IFE and EFE matrices. Even though it is in quadrant 1, Pandan Arang Boyolali hospital services for GEHC must develop strategies in dealing with external and internal threats to obtain opportunities and overcome threats so that they will become a superior hospital. The development strategy carried out is called the Alternative Marketing Strategy which has 9 steps of development strategy. In addition, the development strategy is also carried out using the Triangle Model Marketing. The Triangle marketing model is carried out from the results of internal and external factors analysis. Abstrak: Rumah sakit merupakan tempat untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan. Dalam upaya memaksimalkan pelayanan, diperlukan strategi pemasaran agar kelangsungan rumah sakit tetap berjalan dengan baik. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Pandan Arang Boyolali di sub spesialis Gastroentero-hepatology, mengkaji strategi pemasaran saat ini menggunakan analisis SWOT dan model pemasaran segitiga. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif-analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data primer adalah wawancara mendalam (wawancara langsung), FGD dan observasi; sedangkan data sekunder diambil dari tinjauan studi penelitian sebelumnya yang berisi SWOT dan model segitiga pemasaran. Deskripsi hasil dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan, pelayanan sub spesialis GEHC RS Pandan Arang Boyolali berada pada kuadran 1. Kuadran I artinya rumah sakit berada pada posisi yang menguntungkan berdasarkan matriks IE, rumah sakit memiliki banyak kekuatan dalam menangani dengan banyak peluang dari hasil perhitungan faktor internal menggunakan matriks IFE dan EFE. Meskipun berada di kuadran 1, pelayanan RS Pandan Arang Boyolali untuk GEHC harus mengembangkan strategi dalam menghadapi ancaman eksternal dan internal untuk mendapatkan peluang dan mengatasi ancaman sehingga menjadi rumah sakit yang unggul. Strategi pengembangan yang dilakukan disebut dengan Strategi Pemasaran Alternatif yang memiliki 9 langkah strategi pengembangan. Selain itu, strategi pengembangan juga dilakukan dengan menggunakan Triangle Model Marketing. Model pemasaran segitiga dilakukan dari hasil analisis faktor internal dan eksternal.

Effectiveness of the Use Hospital Information And Management System (SIMRS) For Services Based on Hot-Fit Theory Nugroho, Tri Adi; Mufreni, Agung; Wulandari, Rizki Yeni; Wijayanto, Wisnu Probo
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The use of a computer-based Hospital Information and Management System (SIMRS) in the Medical Record unit is carried out in an integrated manner. The data management process includes, among others, data collection (registration), data processing (assembling, coding, indexing), and data reporting. The SIMRS implementation at the general hospital of Az-Zahra has not yet been fully implemented. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of hospital information and management systems (SIMRS) for services at the general hospital of Az-Zahra Kalirejo through the HOT-FIT theory. This type of research was qualitative, the research design used exploratory with the objective of describing the effectiveness of the use of Hospital Information and Management systems for services at the general hospital of Az-Zahra Kalirejo. The population in this study was 134 people, and the sample in this study was 9 informants, namely the doctor in charge of services (DPJP), general practitioner and head of finance. The results of the study are known in the human aspect, SIMRS officers at the general hospital of Az-Zahra already understand how to use SIMRS, but for specialist doctors and general practitioners they are still assisted by nurses in inputting. In the organizational aspect, it is known that the directors, management and staff of the hospital fully support the use of SIMRS. The technology aspect of SIMRS at the general hospital of Az-Zahra is in accordance with the accreditation standards of the Hospital and Social Security Administrator’s Health, but often experiences problems with the internet network, which can interfere with the operation of using SIMRS. Researchers suggest that SIMRS training be held for general practitioners and specialists, as well as improving the internet network so that the connection is even better.

The Effectiveness of Using Comics in Efforts to Increase Adolescent Health Knowledge: A Literature Review Septialti, Delita; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Widjanarko, Bagoes
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The use of media following the conditions of the audience or recipient of the message is one of the success factors in giving messages. Comics are one of the most effective media for adolescents. The display of comics with pictures and colours becomes one of their attractions. The simple language and funny stories make adolescents not feel bored when reading the comic. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of comics in increasing health knowledge in adolescents. The research method used is a literature review. Twenty articles have been filtered based on inclusion and exclusion criteria published between 2018-2022. The results show that comics can increase adolescent health knowledge, even for materials that are considered sensitive. Comics are an innovation in health promotion because they are not dull. The language of comics is simple enough for teenagers to analyze. It increases their motivation to learn because they do not pressure them. Comics do not only help teenagers but also help givers of material in facilitating delivery. In addition, acceptance from teenagers also encourages the use of comics as a medium for learning health. Comics are innovations in health media that effectively increase adolescent health knowledge, even for sensitive themes. It is recommended that health agencies use comics as an educational medium to facilitate the delivery of material. Abstrak: Pemilihan media yang sesuai dengan kondisi audiens atau penerima pesan menjadi salah satu faktor keberhasilan dalam pemberian pesan. Komik adalah salah satu media yang efektif bagi anak-anak. Dengan tampilan komik yang bergambar dan berwarna menjadi salah satu daya tarik bagi anak-anak. Selain itu bahasa komik yang sederhana dan cerita yang lucu membuat anak-anak tidak merasa bosan ketika membacanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas komik dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan pada remaja usia awal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature riview terdapat 20 artikel yang sudah disaring berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan komik dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan remaja, bahkan untuk materi yang dianggap sensistif. Komik menajdi inovasi dalam promosi kesehatan karena tidak membosankan bahasa komik cukup sederhana untuk dianalisis oleh remaja, meningkatkan motivasi belajar remaja karena tidak memberikan tekanan. Komik tidak hanya membantu remaja namun juga membantu pemberi materi dalam mempermudah penyampaian. Selain itu penerimaan dari remaja juga mendorong penggunaan komik sebagai media untuk belajar kesehatan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan komik adalah inovasi dalam media kesehatan yang efektiv dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan remaja bahkan untuk tema yang sensitive. Disarankan untuk instansi kesehatan menggunakan komik sebagai media edukasi untuk mempermudah penyampaian materi.

Experiences of the Transition to Parenthood in Teenage Married Couples Aninda Ayu Putri Fuspita Sari; Andari Wuri Astuti; Dwi Ernawati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The transition to parenthood is a difficult and stressful time for many couples, and those who become parents in their teens will most likely experience stress and challenges. The objective of this review is to scrutinize evidence related to the experiences of the transition to parenthood in teenage married couples. The scoping review method used was the Arksey and O'Malley framework consisting of 5 stages including identification of the PICO framework, identification of relevant articles, searching for articles from databases such as Science Direct, Pubmed, and Willey, selecting in Prisma Flow Charts, conducting Critical Appraisal on articles, doing data charting, compiling, summarizing, and reporting the results. Based on the search results from the databases, 11 articles were obtained. Of the 11 articles, an assessment was carried out and all articles got a grade of A, 4 articles with the quantitative method and 7 articles with the qualitative method. Furthermore, 3 themes were identified, namely social support, psychological impact, and barriers. The conclusion of the study found a gap in the results of review articles in developed countries and developing countries. In developed countries, the results of review articles tend to focus on psychological problems in the transition to parenthood. The adolescent parents feel pressured and are not ready to become new parents, causing stress and depression when becoming new parents. In contrast to developing countries, psychological problems in the transition to parenthood tend to focus on social support and barriers to becoming new parents. Abstrak: Transisi menjadi orang tua adalah masa yang sulit dan penuh tekanan bagi banyak pasangan apalagi pasangan yang menjadi orangtua pada usia remaja akan berpotensi mengalami stress dan tantangan. Tujuan Review untuk mereview evidence terkait pengalaman transisi menjadi orang tua pada pasangan yang menikah pada usia remaja. Metode scoping review yang digunakan adalah framework Arksey and O’Malley terdiri atas 5 tahap meliputi identifikasi framework PICO, identifikasi artikel relevan, melakukan pencarian artikel dari database yaitu Science Direct, Pubmed, dan Willey, menyeleksi dalam Prisma Flow Chart, Critical Appraisal pada artikel, melakukan data Charting, menyusun meringkas kemudian melaporkan hasil. Berdasarkan hasil pencarian dari database didapatkan 11 artikel. Dari 11 artikel tersebut dilakukan penilaian dan didapatkan semua artikel mendapat grade A dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan rincian 4 artikel dan metode qualitative study dengan rincian 7 artikel. Selanjutnya didapatkan 3 tema yaitu dukungan sosial,dampak psikologis, dan hambatan. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ditemukan gap antara hasil review artikel pada negara maju cenderung fokus pada masalah psikologis pada transisi menjadi orangtua, orang tua remaja merasa tertekan dan belum siap untuk menjadi orangtua baru sehingga menyebabkan stress dan depresi saat menjadi orang tua baru, berbeda dengan di negara berkembang masalah psikologis pada transisi menjadi orangtua remaja cenderung fokus pada dukungan sosial dan hambatan menjadi orang tua baru.

Evaluation of Management Information Systems for Pharmaceutical Inventory Control at The Hospital Diah Kartika Putri; Jason Merari Peranginangin; Prasojo Pribadi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Hospital X is one of the hospitals in Lampung that has implemented management information systems for pharmacy since 2016, has not yet been evaluated, and there are several obstacles, such as the absence of warnings for out-of-stock drugs and drug procurement planning is still calculated manually. This research was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach to the management information system of pharmaceutical inventory control. This research data comes from the distribution of the DeLone and McLean questionnaires and the results of structured interviews to support system development. Based on calculations using a predetermined formula, it is said that the level of respondents' satisfaction with management information systems drug inventory control is in the medium category, but is still very far from the high satisfaction category, so further interviews are needed. After developing a pharmaceutical inventory control management information system, there were 18 participants from the pharmacy participated in training and self-testing for eight days. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the level of the respondent's satisfaction category has increased its variables, the satisfaction variable has a perception of satisfaction in the medium category of 100% and the high category of 0%, but after developing a pharmaceutical inventory control system, the satisfaction level of respondents in the high category has increased was 27.78%, so the development of a control management information system needs to be done. Abstrak: Rumah sakit X salah satu rumah sakit di Lampung yang sudah menerapkan SIM farmasi sejak tahun 2016, hingga saat ini belum dilakukan evaluasi, dan terdapat beberapa kendala seperti, belum adanya peringatan untuk stok obat yang habis dan perencanaan pengadaan obat masih dihitung secara manual. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada sistem informasi manajemen pengendalian persediaan farmasi. Data penelitian ini berasal dari hasil pendistribusian kuesioner De Lone dan Mc Lean serta hasil wawancara terstrukur untuk mendukung pengembangan sistem. Berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan rumus yang telah ditentukan dikatakan bahwa tingkat kepuasan responden terhadap SIM pengendalian persediaan obat dalam kategori sedang, namun masih sangat jauh dari kategori kepuasan tinggi, sehingga perlu dilakukan wawancara lebih lanjut. Setelah dilakukan pengembangan SIM pengendalian persediaan farmasi kemudian dilakukan pelatihan yang diikiuti oleh 18 peserta dari farmasi dan uji coba mandiri selama delapan hari. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kategori kepuasan responden mengalami peningkatan pervariabelnya, pada variabel kepuasan memiliki persepsi kepuasan dalan kategori sedang sebesar 100% dan kategori tinggi 0%, namun setelah dilakukan pengembangan sistem pengendalian persediaan farmasi tingkat kepuasan responden pada kategori tinggi mengalami peningkatan sebesar 27,78%, sehingga pengembangan sistem informasi manajemen pengerdalian perlu dilakukan.

Experience of Nurses in Providing Rehabilitation Therapy Programs for Adolescents Using Narcotics, Psychotropic and Other Addictive Substances (NAPZA) Puguh Raharjo; K Kumboyono; Yati Sri Hayati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Nurses who handle drug cases in adolescents need to focus on adjusting the social, emotional and physical aspects of the family through intervention at a rehabilitation therapy centre. This study aims to explore the experience of nurses in providing rehabilitation therapy programs to adolescent drug users. The research design uses qualitative methods with an interpretive phenomenological approach. In-depth interviews were conducted with 6 nurses at the Hayunanto Medical Center Drug Rehabilitation Center. This study resulted in 10 themes, including 1)feeling concerned about adolescent drug users, 2) being happy when successfully curing patients, 3) being frustrated seeing patients relapse and being rehabilitated again, 4) being challenged to devote themselves, 5)the key to successful treatment is to do more assessment and communication, 6)use various approaches to overcome obstacles, 7)interaction still carried out through outpatient and home visits, 8)difficulties in understanding the holistic aspects of patients, 9)the need for involvement of various parties in overcoming drug abuse, 10)the need to increase interventions involving social media. The conclusion of this study is that the experience of nurses in providing therapy programs to adolescent patients with drugs causes various conditions felt by nurses, it is necessary to involve several parties as supporting factors for achieving therapeutic programs for adolescent NAPZA users. Abstrak: Perawat yang menangani kasus NAPZA pada remajaperluberfokus pada penyesuaian aspek sosial, emosi dan fisik pada keluarga melalui intervensi di pusat terapi rehabilitasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman perawat dalam memberikan program terapi rehabilitasi pada remaja pengguna NAPZA. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi interpretif. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan pada 6 perawat di Pusat Rehabilitasi Narkoba Hayunanto Medical Center. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 10 tema yaitu 1)merasa prihatin menghadapi remaja pengguna NAPZA, 2)bahagia ketika berhasil menyembuhkan pasien,3) frustasi melihat pasien kambuh dan direhabilitasi kembali,3)tertantangmengabdikan diri,5)kunci keberhasilan perawatanadalah lebih banyak melakukan pengkajian dan komunikasi, 6)menggunakan berbagai pendekatan untuk mengatasi hambatan, 7)interaksi tetap dilakukan melalui rawat jalan dan home visit,8)kesulitanmemahami aspek holistik pasien,9)perlunya keterlibatan berbagai pihak dalam mengatasi penyalahgunaan NAPZA,10)perlunya meningkatkan intervensi yang melibatkan media sosial. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pengalaman perawat dalam pemberian program terapi pada pasien remaja dengan NAPZA menimbulkan berbagai kondisi yang dirasakan perawat, perlu keterlibatan beberapa pihak sebagai faktor pendukung tercapainya program pemberian terapi pada remaja pengguna NAPZA.

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Hamid Mukhlis

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Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email me@hamidmukhlis.id

Phone +6281325790254

Journal Mail Official me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location Kab. pringsewu, Lampung INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Phone
+6281325790254

Journal Mail Official
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address
Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location
Kab. pringsewu,

Lampung

INDONESIA