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INDONESIA
PUBLIKASI PENELITIAN TERAPAN DAN KEBIJAKAN
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Sumatera selatan
ISSN : 19785879     EISSN : 26218119     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46774
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences
The purpose of this Journal Publication is to provide space to publish critical thinking on the results of original research, as well as conceptual opinions from academics, researchers, and also support those who have never discussed about other media.This Journal Scope of Economics, Health, Education, Natural Resources, Environment, Technology and Agriculture.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 527 Documents
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PEMBERIAN DIET SERAT TINGGI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL DARAH PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DI RUANG RAWAT INAP PENYAKIT DALAM RSUP Dr. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2008 Effendi, Eduan; Hartati, Yuli; Haripamilu, Arief Dwi Setyo
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 3 No 3 (2009): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

The position of heart disease as the cause of death in Indonesia has increased. Diseases of heart and blood vessels has become the number one cause of death in Indonesia. Data Household Health Survey (SKRT) MOH in 1992 is to mortality and morbidity of heart disease by 15.4 percent..In 1995 the patient's blood vessel disease increased to 18.9 percent and in 2001 reached 24.4 percent and until now ranked first. This research is a quantitative research design, experimental Pre namely research, without control, by using the research design before and after. The average levels of fiber before giving a high fiber diet is 32.3920 grams with a standard deviation of 1.27878 grams. After providing a high fiber diet gained an average level of 46.0073 grams of fiber is the standard deviation of 5.07560.The mean difference between before and after the provision of a high fiber diet is 13.6153 with standard deviation 5.14905. The results of statistical tests obtained p value = 0.000. The average cholesterol levels before giving a high-fiber diet is 243.6667 mg / dl with a standard deviation of 10.92398 mg / dl. After providing high-fiber diet gained an average cholesterol level was 188.8282 mg / dl with a standard deviation of 5.41998 mg / dl. The mean difference between before and after the provision of a high fiber diet is 54.8383 mg / dl with a standard deviation of 10.82645 mg / dl. The results of statistical tests obtained p value = 0.000. The average HDL level before giving a high-fiber diet is 35.0667 mg / dl with a standard deviation of 4.05933 mg / dl. After giving a high-fiber diet gained an average HDL level was 65.3033 mg / dl with a standard deviation of 10.16795 mg / dl. The value of the mean difference between before and after giving a high fiber diet is -30.2367 mg / dl with a standard deviation 8.03653 mg / dl. The results of statistical tests obtained p value = 0.000. The average levels of LDL before giving high-fiber diet is 153.0333 mg / dl with a standard deviation of 16.75479 mg / dl. After giving high-fiber diet gained an average LDL was 94.9763 mg / dl with a standard deviation of 24.21840 mg / dl. The mean difference between before and after the provision of a high fiber diet is 58.0570 mg / dl with a standard deviation of 22.54031 mg / dl. The results of statistical tests obtained p value = 0.000.
ANALYSIS OF MOTHER’S BEHAVIOR TOWARDS THE LOW OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN KECAMATAN GANDUS PALEMBANG Ananingsih, Esti Sri; Pulungan, Annie Kholila Oktora; Fajar, Nur Alam
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 3 No 3 (2009): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is normal way of providing young infants with best nutrients. Besides, it also offers many benefits that can be seen from several aspects such as from nutrient content, immunity level, and mental activity through love and affection essentially needed for mental and intelligence development in a child (Message 7 PUSGS). The objective of the research was to investigate mother’ behavior and other factors influencing the exclusive breastfeeding in Kecamatan Gandus, Palembang . This was analytical descriptive study applying cross sectional design. The research population was all mothers breastfeeding their baby of 6 – 12 months old. The total population was 312 breastfeeding mothers taken from different five areas in Kecamatan Gandus; Kelurahan Gandus, Kelurahan Pulokerto, Kelurahan Karang Anyar, Kelurahan Karang Jaya, and Kelurahan 36 Ilir. 95 out of the total population served as sample and collected using Simple Random Sampling. The result of the research showed that the factors related to mother’s behavior in giving exclusive breastfeeding were mother’s occupation (P value = 0.010), attitude (P value = 0.005), and family’s role (P value = 0.025). On the other hand, the factors not related to mother’s behavior in giving exclusive breastfeeding were age (P value = 0.477), education (P value = 0.91), knowledge (P value = 0.917), and economic status (P value = 0.225). It may be expected from the research that the information should be delivered periodically and continually using modified method and media; the standard room equipped with good facility is needed and the governmental regulation that regulates the exclusive breastfeeding procedure should be available; and the leaders in the scope of small community, NGO, and government should involve in enhancing family’s role in order to support exclusive breastfeeding.
STUDI PREVALENSI MASALAH GIZI GANDA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DAN MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH DI KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU Nuryanto, Nuryanto; Podojoyo, Podojoyo; Yulianto, Yulianto
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 3 No 3 (2009): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Nutritional status represent one of important health indicator in assessment of health status of communities. For the moment in Indonesia the double nutrition problem (double burden), where the problem of over nutrition were blocked, but problems of under nutrition can’t to elimination. This study aimed to know prevalence nutritional status for elementary school pursuant to regional characteristic, sex, symptom of diseases, class level and knowledge of nutrition in Lubuklinggau municipality. The research design used cross sectional with multistage randomsampling method amount 6893 children. Nutritional status assessment used body mass index (BMI) percentile according to age groups and sex with reference of CDC 2000. The anthropometry data analysis used Epi Info version 3.3. Statistical analysis using chi square test with confidence interval 95 % and significant level 5 %. The result of research indicate that nutritional status with under weight category 36.1 %, over weight 2.9 % and obesity 2.5 %. Significant relation among nutritional status with regional characteristic (p 0.001), class level (p 0.001), sex (p 0.001), symptom of disease (p 0.003) and knowledge of nutrition (p 0.002)
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN : PROGRAM JAMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN SEMESTA SUMATERA SELATAN SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI URUSAN WAJIB PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI BIDANG KESEHATAN DALAM KERANGKA OTONOMI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN OKI Retnaningsih, Ekowati
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 3 No 3 (2009): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Indonesia has low number 40/2004 about National Social Security System that is all of Indonesia people must have health insurance. Low number 32/2004 about autonomy to instruct that province and district region have obligation to improve health status all of our people. South Sumatra Province Government with District Government launching Social Health Insurance Program start 22 January 2009. The means this research are to know existing condition of input aspect, process aspect and output aspect with all of problem in Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) District. This research use policy analysis design with approach mix paradigms are quantitative and qualitative design. Quantitative research get secondary data and qualitative research get primer data. It uses 24 people informant representative. Collecting of quantitative data uses in-depth interview and focus group discussion method. Validation of data use source triangulation and method triangulation. Research results were: 1) The out patient utilization was 118.346 visitor (30,6%) in part were 3.394 visitor (2,87%) are pay. 2) The in patient was 4.620 visitor (1,2%) in part were 1.317 visitor (28,5%) are pay. 3) The room of secretariat is too small, without airship wardrobe and computer. 4) They have not budget for operational and secretariat budget. 5) Verification of member need long time because have not the member database. 6) Visiting hours was not enough.
DESENTRALISASI KESEHATAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PROGRAM PEMBERANTASAN PENYAKIT MENULAR Misnaniarti, Misnaniarti; Ainy, Asmaripa; Mutahar, Rini
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 3 No 3 (2009): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

One important aspect of the impact of decentralization policy on health sectors is that budget allocation is fully authorized by each province. Preventive program of contagious disease is one of program strategy in Indonesian health department to enhance community health status, particularly in order to eliminate contagious diseases in community. Financing is one essential factor; therefore, finding an appropriate policy model of budget allocation is urgent. As a result, budget allocation for each contagious disease is able to be balance. The research design was an observational study with combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The population is including all health officials in South Sumatera. Data were obtained using a checklist of budget allocation model and deep interview regarding supports and factors that halted in preventive programs of contagious diseases. Univariate and content analysis were utilized. The results indicated that budget proportion of preventive program of contagious diseases in each district/region is various, it depended in program that has priorities over in each region. Furthermore, program financing did not depend on number of diseases’ cases in previous year. Consequently, there were some diseases that were not handled very well due to limited budget from the health officials in each region. It might also be because of limited support from local government that has priorities on free medical treatments that need more budget than prevention activities. In summary, decentralization has not showed positive impacts on implication of communicable diseases preventive program, particularly in budget allocation. We recommend that appropriate budget allocation for this program is urgent needed to decrease numbers of communicable diseases in all district health officials in South Sumatera.
KEPUASAN PASIEN JAMKESMAS TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI POLI UMUM PUSKESMAS PETALING KABUPATEN BANGKA TAHUN 2009 Fajar, Nur Alam; Kartikasari, Erma; Ainy, Asmaripa
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Community Health Insurance is the government's social assistance programs for the poor. Research from the Indonesian Corruption Watch (ICW) found out that the quality of health services for the poor through the program of community health insurance is still low. This problem can be seen from the report of implementation program JPKM ASKESKIN in 2007 and report on the implementation of public health insurance program in 2008 at Petaling Health Center that decreased the number of patient visits by 60,52%. Therefore, this study aims to determine patient satisfaction of community health insurance to quality health services at the General Out Patient Clinic Petaling Public Health Center of Bangka. This research is a quantitative study using importance-performance analysis. This sample amount of 73 patients of community health insurance taken by purposive sampling technique. Tools of data collection primary data derived from the results of questionnaires and secondary dataderived from health profiles Petaling Public Health Center. The results of this study indicated that the average value of fitness levels for all dimensions are 82.49% which the level of concordance 78.47% reliability dimension, responsiveness 80.70%, assurance 85.01%, empathy 82.68% and tangible 85, 63%. Based on the importance-performance analysis of 25 factors which are investigated there are 8 (eight) factors that are in quadrant I, 7 (seven) factors in quadrant II, 3 (three) factors in quadrant III and 7 (seven) factors in quadrant IV. Advice given to the Petaling Health Center of Bangka is to improve health worker performance in terms of reliability and responsiveness in a way to supervise the implementation of service provided and give awards to outstanding officers. In addition, health workers also need to maintain the performance of the services provided in terms of empathy, assurance and tangibles with means to evaluate the services routinely provided.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN IMMUNISASI HEPATITIS B0 PADA BAYI DI PUSKESMAS PEMBINA KOTA PALEMBANG Retnaningsih, Ekowati; Rusmiati, Rini
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Hepatitis B is one of all diseases becoming public health problem in the world. In Indonesia, prevalence of hepatitis B is 5-10%. It is increases in South Sumatera. The aims of study were to know relation between predisposing factor with immunization hepatitis B practice. Research design use the cross sectional design and total samples were 101 respondents. The result of the research were: 1) There was relation between the education, occupation, knowledge with the practice of baby immunization hepatitis B. 2) Mothers with height education have odd 2,88 times compare low education; Mothers do not have job have odd 4,99 times compare have job; Mothers with height knowledge have odd 2,87 times compare low knowledge, to give hepatitis B0 for her baby.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA Nuryanto, Nuryanto
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors associated with respiratory disease in infants in the region of Palembang Social Health Center. This research is explanatory with the quantitative approach and cross sectional research design. The study population was all children aged 12-59months residing in the region of Palembang Social Health Center. The research sample totaling 100 children taken by systematic random sampling. Statistical test using the chi square and logistic regression. Concluded that the nutritional status factors, immunization status, housing density, the state of home ventilation, parental smoking status, maternal education, maternal knowledge and socioeconomic status families have meaningful relationships with ARI disease in infants. After logistic regression test known to the most dominant factor for causing respiratory disease in infants is the immunization status OR: 149.37, nutritional status OR: 29.91, smoking status OR: 17.62, density residence OR: 8.17 and education level OR: 20.57.
EVALUASI PENDIDIKAN DASAR TINGKAT KECAMATAN DI KABUPATEN BANYUASIN Suripto, Suripto
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Education is the main factor that determines the success of development. Regional autonomy has given authority to the field of basic education to the local government district. Equitable and expanded access to education is one indicator of the success of education development. How is the success rate of primary education in Banyuasin Districts? This study uses descriptive method with literature study. The analytical tool used is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results show that the Banyuasin Sub District III, Banyuasin Sub District I and Talang Kelapa Sub District are the best in basic education.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR SOSIAL DAN SPIRITUAL DENGAN RISIKO PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA PADA REMAJA SMP DAN SMA DI KOTA PALEMBANG 2009 Jaji, Jaji
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

NAPZA is a threat most feel concerned abouts for adolescent in can be more than 100 countries in the world. Indonesia are known from 3,2 million people is user NAPZA. Every year user amount NAPZA increases 1 million people, from 1 million user that increase, known 5,3%among others is student community and student, that means from 100 users NAPZA are existed five student or students as abuse to NAPZA. This research Design uses descriptive analytic method with approach cross sectional. Sampel research amounts to 384 adolescent, intakeprocedure sampel with random proportional stratified sampling, and random simple sampling. This Research uses statistic test Chi Square that bent on to know there is independent variable relation with dependen. Independent Variable its that is: social factor, spiritual, age, gender, and education relates to abuse NAPZA at adolescent in Palembang city. Whereas to know factor the most dominant range from to factors, researcher uses statistic test multivariat that is double logistics regression. Research Result is got there is relation between social and education level adolescent and abuse risk NAPZA, and there is no relation between age, gender, and spiritual with abuse risk NAPZA, and variable the most having an effect on is social variable. Research that conducted give picture that abuse risk NAPZA at adolescent more beriko at high adolescent social, and spiritual adolescent that not support.

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