JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Jurnal Ilmiah Simantek is refereed and peer reviewed journal, which is designed to publish research articles in Engineering & Technology, Mathematics, Management, Medical Sciences, Medicine, Social Science, Education, Agriculture, Geography, Advertising, Accounting & Finance, Botany, Business Research, Chemistry, Commerce, Computer Application, Consumer Behaviour & Relationship Management, Corporate Governance, Earth Sciences, Economics, E-commerce, Bioscience, Entrepreneurship, Fisheries, History, Human Resources Management, Information Technology, Library Science, International Business, Law / Criminology, Life Sciences, Logistics and Supply Chain Management, Performing Arts, Physics, Psychology, Health Care, Fine Art, Industrial Relations, Architecture, Marketing communication, Marketing Management, Microbiology, Nursing / Pharmacy, Nutraceuticals, Physical Education, Philosophy, Political Sciences, Psychology, Population Studies, Selling and Marketing techniques, Strategic Management, Total Quality Management Training and Development, Sociology, English, Veterinary Sciences, Apiology, Arachnology, Arthropodology, Cetology, Conchology, Mosquito Taxonomical Studies, Vector (Mosquito) Biology, Vector Ecology, Prevention and Control of Mosquito/Vector-Borne Diseases, Vector Competence of Vector-Borne Diseases, Renewable Energy, Biopesticides/Botanical Insecticides in Vector Control and Management, Biological Control of Vector Mosquitoes, Vectors “Parasite Interaction, Epidemiology, Parasitology, Surveillance and Control Technology of Vectors, Applied Fields of Mosquito Research, Entomology, Helminthology, Herpetology, Ichthyology, Malacology, Myrmecology, Nematology, Neuroethology, Ornithology, Paleozoology, Planktology, Primatology, Zooarchaeology, Zoosemiotics, Vector Molecular Biology, Molecular Endocrinology, Parasitology and Immunobiology, etc.
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438 Documents
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS JUS BUAH PARE (Momordica charantia L) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR TRIGLISERIDA PADA TIKUS GALUR WISTAR YANG DIINDUKSI PAKAN TINGGI LEMAK ]]>
<![CDATA[SILALAHI, RINDI ARISKA]]>;
<![CDATA[HARIAJI, ILHAM]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 7 No 4 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ ]]>
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<![CDATA[Hyperlipidemia is often a cause of life-threatening cardiovascular disease. Pare fruit has antioxidants which are thought to have properties in reducing cholesterol levels. To determine the potential of bitter melon juice (Momordica charantia L.) in reducing triglyceride levels in Wistar rats induced by high-fat diet. The research method true Experiment with a pretest – posttest with control group design using 24 Wistar rats fed a high-fat diet and divided into 4 groups: negative control, positive control, group 1 (1.8 mL bitter melon juice) and group 2 (2.7 mL bitter gourd juice). The data analysis that will be used is the Paired T Test. The result of this research are triglyceride levels were found to significantly decrease with 1.8 mL of bitter melon juice (p<0.003) and 2.7 mL of bitter melon juice (p<0.001). Bitter gourd juice (Momordica charantia L.) is effective in reducing triglyceride levels in Wistar rats induced by high fat diet.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANTARA SISWA YANG TERPAPAR PORNOGRAFI DENGAN SISWA YANG TIDAK TERPAPAR PORNOGRAFI DI SMA X KOTA MEDAN ]]>
<![CDATA[RIZANA, RARA]]>;
<![CDATA[NURALITA, NANDA SARI]]>;
<![CDATA[NURHASANAH, NURHASANAH]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 7 No 4 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ ]]>
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<![CDATA[Anxiety is a feeling of unclear, unpleasant feeling, excessive worry, fear, surprise and helplessness that can interfere daily life. One of the things that can cause anxiety is exposure to pornography. With the development of technology, pornography is not only consumed by adults but can be freely accessed by children and adolescents. Indonesia itself is ranked third with the most access to pornography in the world. In research on adolescents aged 18 years and over, it was found that the prevalence of anxiety, depression and stress caused by addiction to watching pornography reached up to 13.5%. In addition, exposure to pornography in children and adolescents, whether intentional or unintentional, will greatly affect the brain, mentality and behavior. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional study design of students at SMA X Medan City. The sample is 207 people collected using the Simple Random Sampling technique Probability Sampling method. This study uses primary data by providing a questionnaire using the Google form. The result of this research obtained by most respondents aged 17 years (60.5%), sex dominated by women (67.1%). The highest level of anxiety for those who exposed to pornography is mild anxiety (24.3%), likewise with students who were not exposed to pornography, the level of mild anxiety also obtained the highest number (32.4%). The results of the analysis of differences in anxiety levels between those who exposed to pornography and those who not exposed to pornography were P = 0.000 (P <0.05). In this study there were differences in the level of anxiety between students who were exposed to pornography and students who were not exposed to pornographic content at SMA X Kota Medan.]]>
<![CDATA[FACTORS PREDICTING MORTALITY IN COVID-19 PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR COMORBIDITY ]]>
<![CDATA[SIREGAR, CINDY OKTAVIA]]>;
<![CDATA[HANDAYANI, AHMAD]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 7 No 4 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ ]]>
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<![CDATA[The presence of rapidly spreading Corona virus or SARS-CoV-2 throughout the world became a public concern and maajor problem for the world’s population due to it’s high mortality rate.. The COVID-19 patients was often accompanied by the presence of underlying diseases which one of them is cardiovascular disease (CVDs) which tends to aggravate the symptoms and worsen the prognosis. It is necessary to evaluate some factors that make contributions of predicting the risks of death in this population. This was a retrospective analytical study with cross sectional design with total samples of 42 patients who were hospitalized in Mitra Medika Amplas General Hospital Medan. Several factors were identified and statistical analysis were done to analyze the relationship between them with the risk of mortality. This study found that several factors contributed to the risk of mortality in COVID-19 with CVDs which are male gender, lower oxygen saturation at admission, increased renal function laboratory values. Male gender, initial oxygen saturation, ureum and creatinine are factors predicting mortality in COVID-19 patients with cardiovascular comorbidity.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN VOLUME PROSTAT DENGAN SKOR IPSS PADA PENDERITA BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA (BPH) DI RSU HAJI MEDAN ]]>
<![CDATA[MAGHFIRA, JIHAN]]>;
<![CDATA[FATHURRAHMAN, HASRONI]]>;
<![CDATA[RIZALDI, ARIL]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 7 No 4 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ ]]>
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<![CDATA[Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a benign neoplasm in which the periurethral state of the prostate experiences hyperplasia. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) can cause complaints that interfere with daily activities, although it is rarely life-threatening. These complaints can be in the form of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). The IPSS questionnaire is used as a measure of the severity of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Prostate volume is important as a reference for the severity of the progression of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or the outcome of this disease in the form of acute urinary retention (AUR), as well as the response to treatment. This study aims to determine the relationship between prostate volume and IPSS score in patients with Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) at RSU Haji Medan. This study used a retrospective analytic observational study design with a cross-sectional design approach that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and was carried out in the urology department of RSU Haji Medan. Based on the results of a study conducted from September to December at the Haji Medan General Hospital, 93 samples were obtained. The highest incidence of BPH was in the age range of 61–70 years, with 40 people (43.0%). The highest volume was in classification 1 (20-39cc), with as many as 53 people (57.0%), and the most frequent degree was the degree of severity, with as many as 39 people (41.9%). The results of the Spearman correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between volume and the IPSS score in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), p<0,001 with a correlation coefficient (r = 0.853), indicating a very strong correlation, where the value of the correlation coefficient is positive, which means that the relationship between the two variables is unidirectional. Prostate volume and IPSS score have a significant relationship in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).]]>
<![CDATA[STUNTING PADA ANAK YANG MENGALAMI TUBERKULOSIS ]]>
<![CDATA[HANIF, HANIF]]>;
<![CDATA[NURCAHAYA, NURCAHAYA]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 7 No 4 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ ]]>
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<![CDATA[Neuroendocrine differentiation in breast cancer recognized since 1963 but hindered by frequently changing terminology and diagnostic criteria. Breast Carcinoma of No Special Type with neuroendocrine differentiation (IBC-NST-NE) is diagnosed by identifying the presence and extent of NE features. This case report emphasize the significance of establishing IBC-NST-NE diagnose. A 75-year-old woman presented with a year-old left breast lump, rapidly enlarging over 3 months with multiple ulceration and bloody nipple discharge. Needle biopsy confirmed ductal carcinoma. Radical mastectomy revealed a 7,5x7,3x4,9 cm, gray-white, lobulated mass with indistinct borders. Histopathology identified invasive ductal carcinoma with 30% exhibiting NE features—arranged in insular and pseudorosette pattern, composed of polygonal cells with granular cytoplasm and salt-and-pepper chromatin. Synaptophysin and chromogranin A were positive in neuroendocrine component leading to the IBC-NST-NE diagnosis. Therapy of IBC-NST-NE follow standard IBC protocol, however it have shorter disease-free survival , poorer survival rate, higher distant metastasis rates and higher TNM stage at diagnosis. Diagnosing IBC-NST-NE is crucial for prognosis and enhance our understanding of neuroendocrine differentiation behaviour in breast cancer.]]>
<![CDATA[BAHASA INDONESIA SEBAGAI ALAT KOMUNIKASI MODERN ]]>
<![CDATA[ROSTINA, ROSTINA]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 7 No 4 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ ]]>
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<![CDATA[The use of good and correct Indonesian will produce good and correct thoughts as well. The fact that Indonesian is used as a form of identity in the means of communication in modern society. Language Indonesian is flexible and able to carry out its function as a means of communication in modern society. So Indonesian is one of the important aspects of social life. Indonesian is the language that unites the diverse ethnic Indonesian nation, which unites the Indonesian people, who are diverse in ethnicity and culture. The open nature of the Indonesian language allows become a modern language in accordance with the growth and development of advanced science and technology. Indonesian language needs to continue its development, especially the development of vocabulary. The development of Indonesian vocabulary must be balanced with the development of science so that the quality of its expression meets the demands of its position and function in the life of Indonesian society and its function in the present and future life of Indonesian society.]]>
<![CDATA[PERAN ULTRASONOGRAFI UNTUK VERIFIKASI POSISI PIPA ENDOTRAKEAL PADA ANAK ]]>
<![CDATA[AYUNINGTYAS, DEWI SITORESMI]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ ]]>
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<![CDATA[Abstract: The Role of Ultrasonography for Verifying Endotracheal Tube Position in Children. Respiratory failure is the most common cause of cardiac arrest in children. When this condition occurs, an endotracheal tube must be used to provide ventilation and oxygenation assistance. Confirmation of correct endotracheal tube placement is a crucial step in airway management. Currently, ultrasound techniques are the choice for verifying the position of the endotracheal tube with a high degree of accuracy. This research is a literature review with searches via Pubmed, Cochrane Library, and Goggle Scholar. The results of this study showed that ultrasound imaging can help quickly assess the anatomical structure of the airway, as well as confirm the position of the endotracheal tube in the trachea. This method can be used in the intensive care unit, emergency room, or operationg room. Ultrasound can also measure the depth of the endotracheal tube. The sensitivity and specificity of this examination are quite high. Thus, ultrasound can be an alternative technique to assist the endotracheal tube verification process in cases of children with respiratory failure. Abstrak: Peran Ultrasonografi untuk Verifikasi Posisi Pipa Endotrakeal pada Anak. Gagal napas merupakan penyebab tersering henti jantung pada anak. Saat kondisi tersebut terjadi, harus dilakukan pemasangan pipa endotrakeal untuk pemberian bantuan ventilasi dan oksigenasi. Konfirmasi penempatan pipa endotrakeal yang benar merupakan langkah krusial pada manajemen jalan napas. Saat ini, teknik pencitraan dengan USG menjadi pilihan untuk memverifikasi posisi pipa endotrakeal dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan literature review dengan penelusuran melalui PubMed, Cochrane Library, maupun Google Scholar. Dari hasil telaah, didapatkan bahwa pencitraan dengan USG dapat membantu penilaian struktur anatomis jalan napas dnegan cepat, sekaligus mengkonfirmasi posisi pipa endotrakeal di trakea. Metode ini dapat digunakan di ruang intensif, gawat darurat, maupun di ruang operasi. USG juga dapat mengukur kedalaman pipa endotrakeal. Sensitivitas dan spesifisitas dari pemeriksaan tersebut cukup tinggi. Dengan demikian, USG dapat menjadi Teknik alternatif untuk membantu proses verifikasi pipa endotrakeal pada kasus anak dengan gagal napas.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISA GAMBARAN EFISIENSI PELAYANAN RAWAT INAP BERDASARKAN GRAFIK BARBER JOHNSON DI RS MATERNA MEDAN PERIODE TRIWULAN ]]>
<![CDATA[AMINI, RINI SRI]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 5 No 3 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ ]]>
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<![CDATA[One of the indicators that hospitals must pay attention to improve hospital services is the efficiency of inpatient services, especially bed utilization. The number of beds used in inpatient services influences the level of efficiency of bed use in the hospital. One of the activities routinely carried out in hospital statistics is calculating the level of bed use efficiency (TT). It is said that efficiency is seen from two aspects, namely from a medical perspective reviewing efficiency from the quality of medical services and from an economic perspective reviewing efficiency from the perspective of utilizing existing facilities and infrastructure. There are four parameters to monitor and assess the level of efficiency of bed use for patient care wards. One of the activities routinely carried out in hospital statistics is calculating the level of bed use efficiency (TT). It is said that efficiency is viewed from two aspects, namely from a medical perspective reviewing efficiency from the quality of medical services and from an economic perspective reviewing efficiency from the perspective of utilizing existing facilities and infrastructure. There are four parameters to monitor and assess the level of efficiency of bed use for patient care wards.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS PERANAN INSPIRASI PADA PEMERIKSAAN THORAX POSTERIOR ANTERIOR (PA) DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS PARU MEDAN ]]>
<![CDATA[PANUNTUN, MAHENDRO AJI]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 5 No 3 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ ]]>
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<![CDATA[In thoracic examination, sometimes patients do not understand or do not follow the instructions given regarding the inspiration needed when undergoing a thoracic examination. This can cause radiographic images that are of less quality or less informative, thus affecting the ability of doctors to make an accurate diagnosis or influencing appropriate treatment decisions.This research is a qualitative type through field observations, literature studies, and documentation. Where 50 Thorax photo images were analyzed by comparing the criteria for good and bad inspirational images. The results of the comparison will get an image that meets the criteria for good and bad Thorax photos accompanied by the causes of success and failure of inspiration. The results of this study obtained 26 Thorax photos that met the criteria for good inspiration and 24 Thorax photos that did not meet the criteria for good inspiration from 50 samples. Comparisons were made with 7 criteria, namely Costae 6 anterior right looks, costae 10 posterior left looks complete, Costae anterior right looks V-shaped. Costae posterior left looks like the letter A. Costae 6 anterior right front cuts the hemidiaphragm in the middle, Costae 7 anterior right front intersecting the right hemidiaphragm in 1/3 laterally and the left posterior rib 9 and left posterior rib 10 are visible. Where 26 Thorax photos that meet good inspiration criteria are influenced by patients who inhale well and 24 Thorax photos that don't meet good inspiration criteria are caused by uncooperative patients such as lack of hearing and level of understanding of inspiration. So it was found that the role of inspiration in thoracic examination was very important and on thoracic examination inspiration was carried out with 26 good and 24 bad.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISA KUALITAS CITRA RADIOGRAFI THORAX PROYEKSI POSTERO ANTERIOR (PA) DENGAN VARIASI FOCUS FILM DISTANCE (FFD) DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SUNDARI ]]>
<![CDATA[TJUANDA, YUSRIWAN]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 5 No 3 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ ]]>
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<![CDATA[Radiology is one of the supporting installations in a hospital that is useful for diagnosing a disease. This requires inspection techniques and image quality, with the aim of knowing the comparison of radiographic image quality on Thorax examination of the PA projection with FFD variations of 120 cm, 160 cm, 180 cm at Sundari General Hospital, using the general radiographic modality of the Toshiba brand. The examination was carried out on 9 adult patients. A radiographic image is obtained with differences in contrast which is analyzed visually, to distinguish which image has higher quality in terms of density, contrast and detail values. It can be concluded that from the Thorax PA radiographic image, the 120 cm FFD is more optimal. And for the examination of PA thoracic patients in theory it is expected to use a 180 cm FFD]]>
