JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Jurnal Ilmiah Simantek is refereed and peer reviewed journal, which is designed to publish research articles in Engineering & Technology, Mathematics, Management, Medical Sciences, Medicine, Social Science, Education, Agriculture, Geography, Advertising, Accounting & Finance, Botany, Business Research, Chemistry, Commerce, Computer Application, Consumer Behaviour & Relationship Management, Corporate Governance, Earth Sciences, Economics, E-commerce, Bioscience, Entrepreneurship, Fisheries, History, Human Resources Management, Information Technology, Library Science, International Business, Law / Criminology, Life Sciences, Logistics and Supply Chain Management, Performing Arts, Physics, Psychology, Health Care, Fine Art, Industrial Relations, Architecture, Marketing communication, Marketing Management, Microbiology, Nursing / Pharmacy, Nutraceuticals, Physical Education, Philosophy, Political Sciences, Psychology, Population Studies, Selling and Marketing techniques, Strategic Management, Total Quality Management Training and Development, Sociology, English, Veterinary Sciences, Apiology, Arachnology, Arthropodology, Cetology, Conchology, Mosquito Taxonomical Studies, Vector (Mosquito) Biology, Vector Ecology, Prevention and Control of Mosquito/Vector-Borne Diseases, Vector Competence of Vector-Borne Diseases, Renewable Energy, Biopesticides/Botanical Insecticides in Vector Control and Management, Biological Control of Vector Mosquitoes, Vectors “Parasite Interaction, Epidemiology, Parasitology, Surveillance and Control Technology of Vectors, Applied Fields of Mosquito Research, Entomology, Helminthology, Herpetology, Ichthyology, Malacology, Myrmecology, Nematology, Neuroethology, Ornithology, Paleozoology, Planktology, Primatology, Zooarchaeology, Zoosemiotics, Vector Molecular Biology, Molecular Endocrinology, Parasitology and Immunobiology, etc.
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<![CDATA[EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK DAUN SAMBILOTO (ANDROGRAPHIS PANICULATA NESS) DENGAN KLORAMFENIKOL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI SALMONELLA TYPHI SECARA IN VITRO ]]>
<![CDATA[FAJAR MUHAMMAD NASUTION]]>;
<![CDATA[MUHAMMAD JALALUDDIN ASSUYUTHI CHALIL]]>;
<![CDATA[ANNISA .]]>;
<![CDATA[MELVIANA LUBIS]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 3 No 3 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ ]]>
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<![CDATA[S. typhi is a stem bacteria, and gram-negative bacteria causes of typhid fever that until now became a health problem . Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Ness) is a potentially medicinal plants because it has antibiotic effect on bacteria. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of sambiloto’s leaf ectract on Salmonella typhi growth in vitro. Method: this research use experimental method. The technique used in measuring antibiotic activity is the method of disk diffusion. Result: The result showed that the sambiloto’s leaf extract (Andrographis paniculata Ness) with concentration of 80%, 40%, 20% and 10% yielded the mean of clear zone diameter ie 9.93 mm, 9.61 mm, 8.74 mm, and 7.49 mm. in this study showed that each concentration has different inhibitory power between the one with the other which obtained the value (p<0.05) but in the concentration ratio of 40% with 80% obtained value (p>0.05). Conclusion: Sambiloto’s leaf extract has an inhibitory power to the growth of Salmonella typhi bacteria and it can be seen in the result of the study. The higher the concentration of sambiloto’s leaf extract given, more higher the clear zone forme on the agar medium.]]>
<![CDATA[SIKAP DAN PERILAKU TENTANG KESEHATAN MATA PADA ANAK PANTI ASUHAN MUHAMMADIYAH DI KOTA MEDAN ]]>
<![CDATA[HADI NURVAN]]>;
<![CDATA[ZALDI .]]>;
<![CDATA[LASZUARNI .]]>;
<![CDATA[ROBITAH ASFUR]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 3 No 3 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
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<![CDATA[Eyes are organs that is found in every human being. This organ has a very important function in every human. The problems of the health of eyes are still very important for the developed countries and also developing countries especially in Indonesia particularly. Refraction disorders are usually caused by the presence of a factor in the habit of reading too closely so that cause fatigue on eyes (astenopia) and excessive light radiation is received, which are light radiation of computer and television. School environment is being one of the triggers decline sharpness of vision in children, such as reading the existing writings on the board with a distance too far without being supported by lighting adequate classroom, the children read a book at a distance that is too close, and infrastructure of the school that are not ergonomic when teaching and learning process. The purpose of this research is to know the description of attitudes and behaviours towards healthy eyes in children orphanage of Muhammadiyah in Medan. Methods: The type of research used in this study is cross sectional research with quantitative approach. The sample of this research is as much as fifty childrens of junior level and vocational school level Muhammadiyah in an orphanage in the city of Medan. Results: Respondents with normal visus that have good attitude and behavior are two subjects, moderate with twentysix subjects, and less with two subjects, while the respondents with abnormal visus that have good attitude and behavior are four subjects, moderate with eleven subjects, and less with five subjects. Conclusion: The overview of attitude and behavior toward eye health of Muhammadiyah orphanage in Medan City are generally in the moderate category.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN KUANTITAS TIDUR DENGAN TINGKAT KONSENTRASI PADA MAHASISWA STAMBUK 2014 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA PADA TAHUN 2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[HUDDY ARTICA SINULINGGA]]>;
<![CDATA[MELVIANA .]]>;
<![CDATA[GUSBAKTI RUSIP]]>;
<![CDATA[ANITA SURYA]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 3 No 3 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
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<![CDATA[Sleep affects the ability to concentrate, speak, understand what we are reading, and conclude what we are hearing. If the sleep is disturbed, then it also disturbed mood, body functions and social relationships with people around. The concentration and understanding of a person are influenced by serotonin neurotransmitters whose concentration will decrease if lack of sleep. Therefore, to obtain adequate and balanced serotonin concentrations, an adequate quantity of sleep is required. Objective: the purpose of study is to determine the relationship of quantity of sleep with the level of concentration at student class of 2014. Method: analytical descriptive with the cross sectional design. A total of 96 respondents were selected with total sampling technique. Sleep quantity data were taken using the Pittsburgh quality sleep index (PSQI) and the concentration level of the Stroop test. At the end of the research, Gamma statistical test was done to find out the relationship between the two variables.Results:statistic analysis using spearman test, n =96, p = 0,001 (p <0,05), and r =0944.Conclusion: in this research, there is a correlation between quantity of sleep with the level of concentration at student class of 2014, in Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN LAMA MENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN DERAJAT OSTEOARTRITIS DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RUMAH SAKIT UMUM HAJI MEDAN ]]>
<![CDATA[IGEF INDRAMCA]]>;
<![CDATA[LITA SEPTINA CHANIAGO]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 3 No 3 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
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<![CDATA[Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs due to insulin secretion abnormalities, insulin work or both of them, people with diabetes mellitus will cause various complications, and one of them is osteoarthritis disorders.Method:.The research method used was observational analysis with cross-sectional approach. Sampling was performed with total sampling in patients with diabetes mellitus who had osteoarthritis disorders, with a total sample of 78 people. Long-suffering from diabetes mellitus <5 years with the number of 51 people (65,4.%) and >5 years with 27 people (34,6%). Results:This study showed that patient with long-suffering of diabetes mellitus <5 years toward degree of joint damage in osteoarthritis patients in grade 2 with the number of 28 people (54,9%) and respondents with long-suffering diabetes <5 years of degree of joint damage in osteoarthritis patients in grade 3 with 23 people (45,1%). Respondents who suffer from diabetes >5 years of the incidence of osteoarthritis in grade 2 amounted to 15 people (55,6%) and respondents who suffered from diabetes mellitus >5 years with the frequency of osteoarthritis in grade 3 amounted to 12 people (44,4%). The analysis of the research was conducted using chi-square test.Conclusions:The result of research indicates that there is no significant correlation between long-suffering of diabetes mellitus and degree of joint damage in osteoarthritis (p= 0,956 >0,05).]]>
<![CDATA[PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS JUS BUAH TOMAT (LYCOPERSICUM ESCULANTUM MILL.) DENGAN JUS BUAH JAMBU BIJI MERAH (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA L.) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN YANG DIINDUKSI KUNING TELUR ]]>
<![CDATA[MUHAMMAD AULIA RAHMAN]]>;
<![CDATA[IRFAN HAMDANI]]>;
<![CDATA[ISRA THRISTY]]>;
<![CDATA[MUHAMMAD JALALUDDIN ASSUYUTHI CHALIL]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 3 No 3 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
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<![CDATA[Communities have an unhealthy lifestyle that leads to an increase in total cholesterol levels. Tomato juice (Lycopersacum esculentum M.) and red guava (Psidium guajava L.) contain lycopene which is high enough of antioxidant that can lower blood cholesterol levels. Methods: This study was experimental using pretest posttest with control group design. White rat (Rattus norvegicus L.) male 24 wistar strain induced egg yolk 6.25gr / kgBW, grouped into 4, negative controls were given distilled water, positive control was given egg yolk, one treatment was given tomato juice 3 cc and two treatment was administered 3 cc red guava fruit juice for 2 weeks then blood was taking for 3 times, pretest, intervention and posttest. Result: the average of total cholesterol level posttest negative control group, positive control, one treatment and two treatment respectively 64,82 mg / dl, 78,48 mg / dl, 61,24 mg / dl, 41,81 mg / dl . ANOVA test results showed that there was a significant difference between posttest intervention of treatment group one and treatment group two with p = 0,021 and 0,000 (p <0,05). Conclusion: The provision of tomato juice and red guava juice can reduce total cholesterol levels of rats. Red Guava juice is more effective to lower total cholesterol of rats.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KOLONI CANDIDA ALBICANS PADA SEKRET VAGINA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DESA PEGAJAHAN KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI ]]>
<![CDATA[SHAFIRA ROZAANDITA]]>;
<![CDATA[ANCE ROSLINA]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 3 No 3 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
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<![CDATA[Stress is human psychological response or reaction when confronted with things that are considered has exceeded the limit or difficult to deal with. Psychological stress affects the hypothalamus which further affects the production of Corticotropin Releasing Hormone (CRH). CRH will affect the pituitary that produces Adreno Corticotropin Hormone (ACTH). ACTH then affects the adrenal glands that produce glucocorticoid hormones. Through the Hipotalamus Pitiutari Adrenal axis (HPA axis), there will be an increase in endogenous glucocorticoids, namely cortisol and catecholamines. The combination of these two hormones during stress is immunosuppressive and increases susceptibility to the growth of Candida albicans colonies in the vagina. Objective: This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between stress levels with the growth of Candida albicans colonies in vaginal secretions of housewives. Method: The type of research used is descriptive analytic using cross sectional design. The number of samples in this study were 30 housewives. Sampling was done by using consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis was done by using Chi-Square statistic test. Results: Obtained from 30 samples, 8 people (26.7%) were found in normal state, 5 people (16.7%) with mild stress, 15 people (50%) with moderate stress and 2 people (11. 5%) with severe stress. As for the number of colonies of Candida albicans in vaginal secretions obtained 7 people (23.3%) had a normal amount of Candida albicans colonies and 23 people (76.7%) had an increased number of Candida albicans colonies. Chi-Square statistical test results from this study shows the results of the p-value = 0.001 Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between stress level with the growth of Candida albicans colonies in vaginal secretions of housewives.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RISIKO KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA USIA DEWASA MUDA DI PUSKEMAS BATANG BERUH KECAMATAN SIDIKALANG KABUPATEN DAIRI TAHUN 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[SUSIANI .]]>;
<![CDATA[SONNY PRIAJAYA]]>;
<![CDATA[ASIMA SIRAIT]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 3 No 3 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
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<![CDATA[Hypertension or high blood pressure is a problem found in society in both developed and developing countries including Indonesia. Hypertension is a condition of increasing systolic blood pressure more than 140 mmHg and diastolic more than 90 mmHg. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for the incidence of hypertension in young adults in Batang Beruh Health Center, Sidikalang District, 2019. This type of research is analytic correlation research with case-control design. The population in this study were hypertensive patients at the age of 18-40 years who went to the Batang Beruh Health Center Sidikalang District as many as 42 people as well as residents aged 18-40 years who were not hypertensive patients who went to the Puskesmas as many as 42 people. The data analysis method used in this study consisted of univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of the study were obtained: there was a correlation between genetic risk factors (p = 0,000), alcohol consumption (p = 0,040), coffee consumption (p = 0,046), smoking (p = 0,001), salt consumption (p = 0,001), physical activity (p = 0,033), food (p = 0.003) and stress (p = 0.000) with the incidence of hypertension in young adults. Risk factors that are dominantly associated with the incidence of hypertension are genetic risk factors (p = 0,000, Exp (B) = 8,159). It is recommended that hypertension sufferers and the public be able to maintain a healthy lifestyle by carrying out a healthy diet, doing physical activities such as exercise regularly and being able to maintain psychology to avoid stress and the health center can socialize healthy life to avoid health problems such as hypertension.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PADA PASIEN BPJS DAN PASIEN UMUM RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH MEDAN TAHUN 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[ODI SUPANDRI]]>;
<![CDATA[OTNIEL KETAREN]]>;
<![CDATA[LIA ROSA VERONIKA]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 3 No 3 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
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<![CDATA[Improving the quality of service is one of the most crucial issues in management, include in the government and the private sector. This happens because on the one hand the demans of the community towards improving the quality of services are getting bigger, while on the other hand the practice of service delivery has not experienced significant improvements so that it can have an impact on patient satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the quality of care for general patients and BPJS’ patients in Muhammadiyah Medan Hospital 2019. The type of this research is correlation descrption with the cross sectional approach, Population used in this study was all inpatient patient Muhammadiyah Hospital in Januari 2019 as 260 people. Sample was a half of the population in this study. Sampling used the slovin formula. In accordance with the results of sample calculations obtained with a sample of 158 respondent with 110 people of BPJS’ patient and 48 people of general patient. Sampling procedure used accidental sampling, was the sampling was carried out in inpatient who happened to meet with researchers at Muhammadiah Medan Hospital. The result showed there is a difference in the service quality of general patients and BPJS’ patients in Muhammadiyah Medan Hospital with p value = 0.01 < 0,05. In connection with this, it is to improve patient satisfaction with services at Muhammadiyah Medan Hospital. It is better for the hospital to improve the quality ot they services especially in tangibles of hospital whose conditions are inadequate.]]>
<![CDATA[PENDEKATAN PENETAPAN TARIF RAWAT INAP RUANG VIP DENGAN METODE ACTIVITY BASED COSTING PADA RSUD DELI SERDANG LUBUK PAKAM ]]>
<![CDATA[ELDIN ZAKIAH SIREGAR]]>;
<![CDATA[OTNIEL KETAREN]]>;
<![CDATA[JANSEN PERANGIN-ANGIN]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 3 No 3 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
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<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to increase knowledge about the calculation of inpatient VIP room rates using the activity based costing method, as a comparison tool with inpatient rates that are applied so far and descriptive qualitative method that is by studying the activities, attitudes, views, and ongoing processes.Data analysis methods used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the are expected to be a reference in setting service rates at Deli Serdang Lubuk Pakam Hospital.This research was conducted at Deli Serdang Lubuk Pakam Regional Hospital, located in Jalan Thamrin, Lubuk Pakam Pekan Sub-District, Lubuk Pakam Sub-District, Deli Serdang Regency.The research method used is calculation of inpatient VIP room rates at Deli Serdang Hospital using the activity based costing method was greater when compared to the rates applied so far by the hospital, which was Rp.210,000, - as stated in Perda No. 2 of 2012 concerning Public Service Levies in which there is a Deli Serdang Regional Hospital service tariff because in calculating the activity based costing method with all activities or activities calculated as detailed as possible which is called the calculation of the tariff per unit cost driver.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN TB DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA TB PARU DI PUSKESMAS TIGABARU KABUPATEN DAIRI TAHUN 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[ELFIDA PURBA]]>;
<![CDATA[WISNU HIDAYAT]]>;
<![CDATA[EVAWANI SILITONGA]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 3 No 3 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ]]>
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<![CDATA[Tuberculosis (TB) is a transmitted disease which becomes public health problem. It can cause high rate in morbidity, mortality, and physical disability so that it is necessary to do effective and efficient prevention, control, and eradication (Kemenkes RI, No. 82/2014). Dairi Regency ranks the tenth in tuberculosis in North Sumatera 2018 in the target of 1,207 people with the achievement of 595 people (49 %) while in the working area of Tigabaru Puskesmas in 2018 in the target of 69 people with the achievement of 52 people (75 %). This indicates that the implementation of applying the policy on handling Tuberculosis does not run well. The research used descriptive qualitative method with case study which was aimed to deeply explore the implementation of the policy on handling tuberculosis in order to increase the quality of TB Paru (Pulmonary tuberculosis) patients at Tigabaru Puskesmas. The data were gathered by conducting in-depth interviews and observation on 8 (eight) informants: the Head of the Health Agency of Dairi Regency, the Head of P2P Department, the Head of P2PM Section, District TB Wasor, The Vice Head of the Puskesmas Quality Management, the Manager of TB Pusekesmas, and two TB patients. The gathered data were analyzed by using Miles and Huberman test. The result of the research showed that the policy on handling TB Paru at Tigabaru Puskesmas was not maximal because imparting PHBS and promoting coughing ethics were not implemented well so that providing PMT milk should be increased. The plan of regional action has been established since 2018, but it is not embodied in the Regional Regulation, not all people actively participated in empowering people, and there was no tuberculosis surveillance at Tigabaru Puskesmas. The conclusion was that applying the policy on handling tuberculosis to increase the quality of life of TB Paru patients would be successful when they recovered, they get welfare, and the increase in their quality of life.]]>
