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QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Widya Agape
ISSN : 27220869     EISSN : 27220753     DOI : 10.46362
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education,
Religion Humanities Education
QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies is a place for publication of results of research on Christian theology and Christian Religious Education with the number ISSN: 2722-0753 (online), ISSN: 2722-0869 (print), published by the Indonesian Christian Theological Association. the scope of the research study are: Biblical, Systematic Theology, Christian Ethics, Pastoral, Christian Education, Church History, Christian Mission, and Theology Religionum.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 68 Documents
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RELIGIOUS FREEDOM IN MARK 9:38-40 AND ITS MISSIOLOGICAL IMPLICATION TO INDONESIAN CONTEXT Simangunsong, Amran
QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Vol 6 No 2 (2024): QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Widya Agape dan Perkumpulan Teolog Agama Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/quaerens.v6i2.244

Abstract

Religious freedom is constitutionally guaranteed in Indonesia under Pancasila, yet in practice, violations such as restrictions on places of worship and conflicts involving religious minorities persist. This paradox between legal recognition and practical implementation raises urgent theological and missiological questions. To address this issue, this study interprets Mark 9:38–40, where Jesus’ inclusive teaching challenges exclusivist attitudes and affirms cooperation beyond one’s own community. Using literature study, document analysis, and biblical interpretation, the article explores how this passage provides a theological foundation for an inclusive understanding of mission in Indonesia’s pluralistic context. The findings reveal that Christian mission should transcend institutional boundaries and engage constructively with society through dialogue, respect, and collaboration across faith traditions. Theologically, Mark 9:38–40 affirms that God’s mission operates beyond the visible church, calling Christians to uphold religious freedom as both a constitutional right and a divine mandate. The main contribution of this study lies in integrating Indonesia’s constitutional realities with biblical insights, offering a contextual theological framework that enriches the discourse on religious freedom and strengthens the practice of Christian mission in pluralistic societies.
Revisiting Online Worship: John Calvin's Theology in the Digital Age Putrawan, Bobby Kurnia; Tandana, Ester Agustini
QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Vol.7 No.1 (2024): QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Widya Agape dan Perkumpulan Teolog Agama Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/quaerens.v7i1.301

Abstract

This study aims to explore the relationship between the doctrine of the Trinity and three key aspects of Christian life: contemplation, community, and compassion. The Trinitarian doctrine, which describes the relationship between the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit in one divine essence, forms the foundation for understanding a relational and transformative spiritual life. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate how the concept of the Trinity is applied in the everyday life of Christians, particularly in practices such as contemplation that draws one closer to God, building church communities that reflect unity and diversity, and engaging in bold acts of compassion toward others. The methodology involves a theological literature review with a focus on systematic theology and pastoral application, as well as practical analysis of how Trinitarian teachings are implemented within the church and broader society. The results show that contemplation, community, and compassion are not only theological concepts but are actively practiced in ways that connect Christians to the Trinitarian life. By living out the teachings of the Trinity, Christians are invited into relational support, reflecting God's love, and transforming the world through courageous and sacrificial acts of love. This study contributes by providing a theological framework that connects the doctrine of the Trinity with Christian practices of contemplation, community, and compassion, offering both spiritual insights and practical applications for living out Trinitarian love in everyday life.
Reading the Bible as Women - The Impact of Male Authorship, Male Dominance and Female Absence in the Text Eastwood, Michelle
QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Vol.7 No.1 (2024): QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Widya Agape dan Perkumpulan Teolog Agama Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/quaerens.v7i1.266

Abstract

This research project explores the complex interplay between Aboriginal spirituality, Christian theology, and feminist biblical hermeneutics. It examines how cultural biases, particularly concerning gender, shape interpretations of biblical texts and impact contemporary social issues. The project analyzes the portrayal of women in the Bible, challenging traditional interpretations that perpetuate gender inequality. By integrating insights from Aboriginal spiritual traditions and feminist perspectives, this study seeks to develop more inclusive and contextually relevant readings of Scripture. It investigates the potential for intercultural dialogue between Aboriginal spirituality and Christian theology, offering new avenues for understanding biblical texts and promoting social justice. The project critiques the influence of gender ideology on biblical translations and the lectionary, advocating for more equitable representation of women in religious discourse. Finally, it connects biblical interpretation to contemporary social issues, demonstrating how gendered understandings impact lived experiences and perpetuate systemic inequalities. This research contributes to a more nuanced and liberative understanding of biblical texts, promoting greater inclusivity, and social justice.
READER-RESPONSE CRITICISM: THE ROLE OF THE AUTHOR, TEXT AND READER IN INTERPRETATION Willis, Fitzroy
QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Vol.7 No.1 (2024): QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Widya Agape dan Perkumpulan Teolog Agama Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/quaerens.v7i1.271

Abstract

Reader-Response Criticism (RRC) examines how meaning is derived from texts, emphasizing the roles of the author, text, and reader in interpretation. Traditionally, RRC scholarship has focused on the interaction between text and reader, with minimal attention to the author’s role. This paper broadens the scope to include the author alongside the text and reader, offering a more comprehensive analysis of RRC in biblical interpretation. Using historical and contemporary RRC perspectives, this study categorizes interpretive approaches into conservative, moderate, and liberal, each with varying emphases on the author, text, and reader. The article analyzes key theories in conservative RRC, which prioritize the author’s intent, moderate RRC, which balances reader and text, and liberal RRC, which centers the reader’s interpretation. Findings reveal significant implications for understanding scriptural and literary texts, where the choice of RRC approach shapes interpretive outcomes and highlights potential conflicts between subjective and objective readings. This study contributes to the field by providing a structured framework for RRC, underscoring the complexity of meaning-making and advancing critical discourse on the interpretive process.
: English Ramachandran, Jonathan
QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Vol 7 No 2 (2025): QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Widya Agape dan Perkumpulan Teolog Agama Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/quaerens.v7i2.263

Abstract

This paper proposes that the verses found in 1 Thessalonians 4:17 and 1 Corinthians 15:52 describe two distinct prophetic events that are separated by a thousand-year period. The interpretation is not built merely on surface-level readings of the texts, but rather draws from the consistent implications within the writings of the earliest Church fathers—particularly those aligned with the Chiliasm model. These writings are compared with modern interpretations to identify points of doctrinal continuity and divergence. Each Church father quotation is examined closely, with attention given to the context and detail of their statements. Common objections to Chiliasm are addressed directly. The framework for this interpretation rests on the prophetic model of Chiliasm, which affirms a literal one-thousand-year reign of Christ on earth prior to the final state. The roles and distinctions of these two verses are made clearer through patristic evidence, and interpolations are offered to explain why such a gap must exist. If valid, this study may serve as a rediscovery of a lost interpretive tradition—what one might call prophetic archaeology in analogy to traditional archaeology. The article argues that 1 Thessalonians 4:17 and 1 Corinthians 15:52 describe two distinct prophetic events separated by a thousand-year period, based on interpretations from Chiliasm Church Fathers.
Impact of Charismatology and Pentecostalism on Third Millennial Christianity in Africa Majawa, Clement Chinkambako Abenguni
QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Vol 7 No 2 (2025): QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Widya Agape dan Perkumpulan Teolog Agama Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/quaerens.v7i2.280

Abstract

The chapter presents a socio-ecclesial overview in which Pentecostal values and charismatic movements are becoming a predominant means of bringing socio-religious and material transformation in Africa in the light of Gospel values, inspiration of the Holy Spirit and guidance of the Church. Pentecostal experiences are significant forces in Africa and international community. However, the excessive growth of Pentecostalism in Africa portrays many misunderstandings, suspicion, tension, abuses and fear towards Catholic Charismatic movements and righteous use of the Gifts of the Holy Spirit in the society. This is creating unprecedented barrier to personal renewal, deeper evangelization and transformation of peoples. There are major areas in which the Church’s Teaching, spirituality and practice of Charismatic Pentecostalism need to be evaluated, inculturated and renewed respecting the African Traditional Heritage. Enriched by the Biblical and Church’s Intellectual Wisdom on Pneumatology and ‘Baptism in the Holy Spirit’ the Chapter explicates how any interpretation of these Pentecostal phenomena attempt to show the presence of the Spirit of God addressing the challenges of abuse of pneumatic gifts, vices of poverty, ignorance, disease, suffering, exploitation, injustice and underdevelopment. The Chapter makes a theological contribution on how Charismatic Pentecostalism in Africa has to be discerned, guided and manifested in the process of genuine deliverance, healing, liberating and transforming the weakening Christian faith and social contexts. The pneumatological wisdom and experiences are having tremendous transformative impact on the church and society in Africa. From this Christian Pentecostal analysis which appreciates the African traditional spirit-world, it is evident that Africa has profound spirituality to contribute to Charismatic Renewal Movement and to the international Pentecostal experience of renewing and transforming the world. Thus, the new Pentecostal manifestation in Africa must be taken seriously by the churches at all levels of evangelization and by governments at all levels of transforming society.
ARE WOMEN DOGS? : The Reality of Racism in Indonesia Reviewed from Matthew 15:21-28 Tanasyah, Yusak
QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Vol 7 No 2 (2025): QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Widya Agape dan Perkumpulan Teolog Agama Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/quaerens.v7i2.281

Abstract

In Jesus' conversation with the Canaanite woman, he expressed it with the word "dog." What does Jesus' words mean by using such harsh words to a woman who asks Him for help? Jesus gave an argument in the face of the multi-dimensional racism that existed at that time so that we can examine it to apply to the present. Christianity in Indonesia as one of the faith groups officially recognized by the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia has a long history in building the nation and state. The Canaanite woman who so consistently came to Jesus, she felt marginalized by Jesus' group. In her belief, the Canaanite woman believed that Jesus would act as a helper for her. Christianity is a minority group that needs to dare to act like Canaanite women to obtain fundamental rights within the Indonesian state. Discrimination because of ethnicity, ethnicity, belief, socio-economy, gender is so strongly experienced by minority groups in bureaucratic life, social order of society. Looking at the present context based on the relevance of Jesus' actions and the Canaanite woman's response in Matthew's gospel, I am the solution to the way of thinking and acting for us today. This paper begins by identifying the problems that exist in racism in Indonesia which apparently have failed in carrying out a multi-cultural and religious anti-discrimination life to bring about substantive change. Through the reflection of Canaanite women, I would like to propose alternative proposals to live multi-faith and cultural in order to eliminate or end racism.
BRIDGING FAITH AND PRAXIS: Everyday Theology and the Cultural Mandate in Post-Suramadu Madura Kristiani, Ana Budi; Njoo Tomas Wibowo; Wenno, Vian Klasia; Ming, David
QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Vol 7 No 2 (2025): QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Widya Agape dan Perkumpulan Teolog Agama Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/quaerens.v7i2.414

Abstract

This study examines the role of everyday theology in relation to the cultural mandate and its practical implementation in post-Suramadu Madura. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through questionnaires distributed to five churches. The findings indicate that while theological understanding of culture (100%), creation (80%), and economy (80%) is relatively strong, its practical implementation across key sectors remains limited, including agriculture (20%), livestock (0%), tourism (20%), education (20%), and healthcare (40%). These results reveal a significant gap between theological understanding and ecclesial praxis. This study argues that everyday theology can function as a praxis-oriented framework that enables churches to engage more contextually and holistically with socio-economic realities. It contributes to practical theology by demonstrating how everyday theology bridges the gap between theological reflection and lived practice in the post-Suramadu Madurese context.

Page 7 of 7 | Total Record : 68

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