cover
Contact Name
Fariz Al Hasni
Contact Email
journal.muamalat@uinmataram.ac.id
Phone
+6285934327883
Journal Mail Official
journal.muamalat@uinmataram.ac.id
Editorial Address
Berugak Journal, Jln. Pendidikan No. 35-Mataram 83125
Location
Kota mataram,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
ISSN : 20880537     EISSN : 26865262     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Muamalat: Journal of Sharia Economic Law (ISSN: 2088-0537 e-ISSN: 2686-5262) is a scientific journal, peer review and open access published by the Sharia Economic Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram. This journal aims to be an open-access journal platform that publishes and disseminates ideas and research on Sharia Economic Laws such as, Contracts in Islamic Business Transactions, Islamic Business Ethics, Sharia Economic Thoughts, Economic Institutions and forbidden halal economic transactions based on Sharia Economic Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 116 Documents
PROFIT SHARING PRACTICE IN MUKHABARAH CONTRACT ACCORDING TO FIQIH MUAMALAH (CASE STUDY IN SENDANG VILLAGE, JAMBON DISTRICT, PONOROGO REGENCY) Zulfatus Sa'diah; Muhamad Syamsul Huda
Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v14i1.5062

Abstract

Cooperation with the mukhabarah contract profit sharing system is one of the muamalah activities that often occurs among the Indonesian people, especially in the agricultural sector and it involves two parties, namely the land owner and also the land cultivator. This study aims to determine the practice of agricultural production sharing in mukhabarah contracts and a review of muamalah fiqh on these practices. The results of this study indicate that the contract is carried out verbally with the provision of seeds and all cultivation capital is borne by the land cultivator, while for the distribution of the results it is divided by mertelu or 1/3 between the land owner and the cultivator. If it is reviewed in muamalah fiqh, the practice of the mukhabarah contract is appropriate, However, there is an element that is contrary to the conditions for mukhabarah, namely in the distribution of the harvest the results are not weighed first, only based on the number of sacks, each bag is filled with 3 baskets of harvest, the scales of which are not clear. So that there is an element of gharar and contains an element of injustice that results in disputes between land owners and land cultivators.
PENGARUH PENYALURAN DANA ZAKAT TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DENGAN PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA BAZNAS KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR: Indonesia Risma Laely Septiani; Ayub Wijayati Sapta Pradana
Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v14i1.5216

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has had many impacts on society, especially in the economic sector. The impact of the pandemic that attacks the economic sector has caused the poverty rate to continue to increase. The distribution of zakat funds is one of the factors that have an influence on reducing poverty, which is inseparable from the zakat management process. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out how the distribution of zakat funds affects the level of poverty through zakat management. This study conducted observations at BAZNAS, East Lombok Regency using quantitative methods and path analysis with the Sobel test. From the results of the study, it was found that t count 0454 < t table 0.1654 with a significance value of 0.05 so it can be said that zakat management is not able to mediate the relationship between the distribution of zakat funds to the poverty level.
PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PEMELIHARAAN DAN PEMBOCORAN RAHASIA DAGANG DI KALANGAN PENGUSAHA KECIL KULINER KOTA MATARAM: Indonesia Dwina Meisonya; Teti Indrawati Purnamasari; Heru Sunardi
Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v14i1.5438

Abstract

The strategy taken by business actors to improve products and services to consumers is to create a product innovation. This product innovation is generated from thoughts or ideas, ideas that are the most important part for everyone because they can have high economic value and are valuable. Interestingly, business actors in Mataram City actually have Intellectual Property Rights, which are not kept secret but are instead informed to other people. These business actors only realize that any information related to their business products is very valuable when there are competitors, so far they feel there is no problem because there are no competitors who have the same business.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MATARAM (UNRAM) TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK (UU-ITE) Muhammad Yakub Ismail; Irpan Suriadiata
Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v14i1.5472

Abstract

Dewasa ini, perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (IPTEK) tumbuh pesat. Secara otomatis berdampak terhadap perilaku, cara berpikir, dan bersifat tanpa batas. Pada titik ini, hampir tidak kenal batas usia, tanpa melihat latar belakang ras, gender, usia, status dan agama. Harus jujur diakui, bahwa teknologi informasi merupakan lokomotif yang dahsyat dalam mendorong transformasi sosial dalam kehidupan. Kepastian hukum pada aktivitas dunia teknologi (dunia maya) di negara kita, negara mengatur perlindungan terhadap masyarakat dari cybercrime yang tercantum dalam tulisan ini mengenai perbuatan yang dilarang. Sehingga dibuatlah Undang-undang No.11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE).
PEMAHAMAN DAN PENERAPAN WAKAF UANG DI MASJID BAITURROHMAN TULUNGAGUNG Moh. Ibnuyusuf Nururrohman
Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v14i1.5316

Abstract

Penelitian dengan judul pemahaman dan penerapan wakaf uang pada masjid Baiturrahman Tulungagung ini ditujukan untuk melihat bagaimana pemahaman dan bagaimana penerapan dari wakaf tunai pada lingkungan masjid Baiturrahman di mana potensi dari wakaf uang yang terbilang cukup tinggi dilingkungan masyarakat yang dapat dilihat dari keinginan masyarakat dalam beramal jariyah dari infaq maupun shadaqah pada masyarakat yang ada di masjid Baiturrahman.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif di mana kami mengumpulkan data dari beberapa sumber dengan metode wawancara dan juga menyimpulkan perilaku dari masyarakat melalui data yang diperoleh.
STUDI KOMPARATIF ANTARA PENDAPAT MAZHAB HANAFI DENGAN SYAFI’I MENGENAI KONSEP ZAKAT KEKAYAAN ANAK-ANAK DAN ORANG GILA: Indonesia Fariz Al-Hasni
Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v14i1.6174

Abstract

Zakat on wealth is one of the pillars of Islam that must be carried out by people who have a certain amount of property and reach a predetermined nisab, but the Hanafi and Shafi'i scholars have different opinions in interpreting this. Scholars of the Hanafi school are of the opinion that small children and crazy people who have assets reaching one nisab, are not subject to the obligation of zakat, because they are not required to worship, such as prayer and fasting. While the scholars of the Shafi'i school do not accept this condition, they are of the opinion that if a small child or a crazy person has assets of one nisab or more, then zakat must be issued. Their reasoning is that the sacred texts (verses and/or hadith) that oblige zakat on Muslim wealth do not differentiate whether the owner is mature and intelligent or not. Therefore, the author is interested in exploring the thoughts of scholars from the two schools which will be poured in the form of a scientific paper with the title Comparative Study between the Opinions of the Hanafi and Shafi'i Schools regarding the Concept of Zakat on Wealth of Children and Crazy People.
PRAKTIK GHARAR DAN MAISIR ERA MODERN Tuah Itona Tona
Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v14i2.5504

Abstract

Along with the development of technology in this modern era, it also develops in terms of muamalah transactions such as the presence of new applications that change contracts that were previously carried out in person can now be done online and are considered to be easier, the sophistication of the technology can also have an impact on transactions that contain elements of fraud, betting and others by irresponsible parties. In modern muamalah activities, there are gharar and maysir practices carried out by several parties. The presence of sophisticated transactions in this modern era makes users not aware of whether the transaction contains elements such as gharar (obscurity) and maisir (gambling) in the device or transaction. The prohibition of gharar and maysir is increasingly relevant for this modern era because modern markets contain many attempts to transfer risk (danger) to other parties that contain elements of gambling. Because this transaction is prohibited in Islam and as economic actors, humans must be more careful and selective in order to avoid gharar and maysir which in this modern era have turned into several forms such as in banking, insurance, stock exchanges, online gambling and games online.
PENGELOLAAN DAN PENDAYAGUNAAN DANA ZAKAT, INFAK, SEDEKAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI BAZNAS KOTA TANGERANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF FATWA MUI NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2020 Nur Jamaludin; Viona Hanatasya; Muklis Muklis
Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v14i2.5575

Abstract

This study aims to determine the governance and Utilization of Zakat, Infaq, Alms Funds at the Tangerang City Baznas in the Perspective of MUI Fatwa Number 23 of 2020. This study uses qualitative methods to describe the utilization of zakat, infaq, and alms (ZIS) funds. The source of this research data was taken through interviews with the daily chief executive and staff from the Tangerang City BAZNAS distribution division as core informants and also supporting informants such as mustahik who received program assistance after the MUI fatwa Number 23 of 2020. Other data were taken from various related documentation and articles. with this research. The results of this study explain that the management of ZIS funds at BAZNAS Tangerang City has been running according to the rules because it always refers to the annual budget work plan based on RELU (Distribution Realization) and RESTRA (Strategic Plan) for the next 5 years and is prepared according to the annual budget work plan. In addition, Tangerang City BAZNAS has carried out optimal management of zakat funds in accordance with MUI Fatwa Number 23 of 2020.
PEMANFAATAN BARANG DALAM PERJANJIAN GADAI STUDI KOMPARATIF ANTARA SYAFI’IYAH DAN MALIKIYAH Husnul Khotimah
Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v14i2.5803

Abstract

Pawn is a contract that is allowed in islam and is a detention of an object that is used as collateral for a certain period of time to pay off the debt in whole or in part. In detention, scuh as taking the benefits of pawned goods, according to the malikiyah opinion, those who are entiled to take the benefis of pawned goods are murtahin (pawn recipients) on condition that they get permission from rahin and are included in the sale and purchase contract or exchange contract (al mu’aawadhah) with clear terms of time limit. Specified, while according to syafi’iyah, the benefit of the pawned goods is carried out by the rahin (the pawnbroker) as long as it does not reduce the value of the pawned goods. This study aims to discuss the differences of opinion on the use of pawned goods according to syafi’iyah and malikiyah.
TELAAH KOMPARATIF BISNIS MULTI LEVEL MARKETING KONVENSIONAL DAN MULTI LEVEL MARKETING SYARIAH Nurjannah; Mukhtar Lutfi; Nasrullah Bin Sapa; Muhammad Afief Mubayyin; Herianti
Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v14i2.5990

Abstract

Multi-Level Marketing Business is a business method that is growing rapidly in today's society. However, regarding the permissibility of this business, there are still different understandings between the parties. Likewise regarding the difference between conventional MLM and Islamic MLM. This article aims to examine more deeply the differences between Sharia MLM and Conventional MLM and explore contemporary fiqh views regarding this business. The method used is descriptive qualitative using secondary data obtained from literature related to the discussion.Multi Level Marketing is also commonly known as sales intermediary services. This service (broker) in fiqh terminology called samsarah/simsar is a trade intermediary (people who sell goods and find buyers) or intermediaries between sellers and buyers to facilitate buying and selling. Samsarah/simsar activities in the form of distributors, agents or members, in fiqh include ijarah contracts, namely a transaction using the services of another person in return, incentives or bonuses (ujrah), all scholars consider it permissible (mubah). MLM Business Regulations in the realm of sharia are contained in the DSN-MUI Fatwa Number: 75/DSN-MUI/VII/2009 concerning Guidelines for Sharia Tiered Direct Selling. Sharia MLM and Conventional MLM are almost the same, but there are differences in terms of regulation, organization and business objectives, one of which is sharia MLM operating in sharia,

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