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Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram
ISSN : 20880537     EISSN : 26865262     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Muamalat: Journal of Sharia Economic Law (ISSN: 2088-0537 e-ISSN: 2686-5262) is a scientific journal, peer review and open access published by the Sharia Economic Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram. This journal aims to be an open-access journal platform that publishes and disseminates ideas and research on Sharia Economic Laws such as, Contracts in Islamic Business Transactions, Islamic Business Ethics, Sharia Economic Thoughts, Economic Institutions and forbidden halal economic transactions based on Sharia Economic Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 116 Documents
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CRITICAL OF THOUGHT MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR (A REFLECTION) Siti Aisah
Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v11i2.2134

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the thoughts of Muhammad Syahrur which is sourced from his book al-Kitab wa al-Qur'an: Qira’ah Mu'ashirah. Then compared also with the thought of Thahir al-Syawwaf which originates from his book entitled Qira’ah Mu'ashirah Syahrur, which has the title Tahafut al-Qira’ah al-Mu’ashirah. The method used is the study of literature on books from both thinkers. The results showed that the Methodology used by Syahrur in understanding God, nature, and humans is a philosophy with a focus on the philosophy of materialism. Then in understanding the characteristics and power of Islamic law, it must be stated two characteristics of hanafiyyah and istiqomah. These two properties are very contradictory but complementary. These two characteristics then gave birth to the limit theory. With this limut theory, Islamic law will have a dynamic movement in the midst of turmoil and the development of modern reality. Furthermore, what is stated by Syahrur, according to Syawwaf, is inseparable from the method of thinking that uses the philosophy of Marxism. Where social reality is used as a foothold in establishing law, does not make the Qur'an as a source of law.
ISLAMIC ECONOMY BETWEEN CONCEPTS AND METHODOLOGY THROUGH THE THOUGHTS OF MUHAMAD ANAS ZARQO Fatma Wati Sungkawaningrum; Najib Mubarok
Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v12i2.2358

Abstract

Research on the Islamization of Economics between concepts and methodologies through the thoughts of Muhammad Anas Zarqo is about whether conventional economics that has been globalized have become Islamic economics? Is changing it to Islamic economics can change conventional global economic rules such as Islamic economic rules? This study aims to explain the relationship between Islamic economics and Islamic law and discuss proposed work plans for the Islamization of the economy. The research methodology used is ushul fiqh which applies in Islamic economics. The results of the study are that conventional economics and Islamic economics are actually not much different, the difference is the order of values and the consequences arising from the order of the rules in force. Islamic economics is divided into two parts: the first is the Islamic economic system; the second is an analysis of Islamic economics. Most of the first part is normative and discusses how economic life must be compatible with Islam. It also explains the economic reasons for sharia rules, seeking the help of Islamic economic analysis. The second conclusion is that there is a common interest between Islam and conventional economics.
LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST THE OWNERS OF INSTAGRAM ACCOUNTS WHICH ARE BUYED SERVICES OF ADDING INSTAGRAM FOLLOWERS Fitri Lestari; Syarifuddin Syarifuddin; Laili Wahyunita; Tri Hidayati
Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v12i2.2531

Abstract

This research is motivated by the buying and selling of Instagram followers who trade accounts without the knowledge and permission of the account owner. Followers of sellers only use a piece of software to make additions, then the Instagram account will automatically add to the Instagram buyer followers account, raising questions about the legal protection of account owners who are traded without permission. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of followers buying and selling transactions. This research uses the documentation method. The results of this study indicate that in the transaction the object being traded is an Instagram account belonging to someone else and without the knowledge of the account owner. If it is examined using repressive legal protection theory, Instagram follower sellers have violated the provisions of article 32 paragraph (1) and (2) so that according to the article, seller followers can be prosecuted by article 48 paragraph (1) and (2) ITE Law. In addition, if reviewed with the theory of preventive legal protection contained in the Regulation of the Minister of Communication and Information Number 20 the Year 2016 Article 2 Paragraphs (1) and (2) as well as the ITE Law in Article 26 paragraphs (1) and (2) this provision contains two basic legitimacy processing of personal data that is based on the consent of the person concerned and on positive legal norms or laws and regulations.
UTILIZATION AND MAINTENANCE OF HOUSE PAWNED AS A FIKIH PERSPECTIVE Neng Eri Sofiana
Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v12i2.2607

Abstract

In Cianjur, West Java, to be precise, in the area of Cipanas District, there was an additional alternative to get the house temporary besides rented houses, namely pawned houses which are also in great demand because the payment will be recovered after the time the agreement ends. In Islam, there are differences of scholars’ opinions regarding the use of pawned goods, and many even state clearly that the use of pawned goods is not allowed. Then with field research and a qualitative descriptive approach with inductive data analysis methods, this paper will look at the legal status of a pawned house that is used as a residence and how to maintain the pawned house. It is found that the trend of looking for a pawned house and occupy it as a residence in Cianjur has been found for a long time, even now it can still be easily found. This happens because of the dense population with land which is also widely used for settlements, tourist attractions, accommodation, shops, and others. In addition, many empty villa buildings are also being promoted as a pawned house. As a result, this transaction becomes valid and can be carried out because the use of the pledged property in this case the pawned house as a residence has received permission from rahin and is in accordance with the initial agreement. If the pawned house is damaged due to the negligence of murtahin, then he is obliged to repair or replace it, but if it is damaged due to the length of time it becomes Rahin's responsibility.
SELL AND BUY MINDRING AS A SOLUTION TO HOUSEHOLD NEEDS (REVIEW OF MUAMALAT FIQH) Moh. Rasyid; Andri Amin Tawakal; Ahmad Budi Lakuanine
Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v12i2.2725

Abstract

The social reality of society always suggests differences, especially differences in the ability of financial or economic. There are high-income earners who are often known as rich, and there are also those who have low income who are known as poor or underprivileged. As a response to this reality, this paper specifically tries to offer a solution in the form of a buying and selling transaction model that is easily accessible to the underprivileged, to fulfill household needs. With the descriptive analysis method, this paper found a solution in the form of a mindring through the process of verification of Muamalat Fiqh, to measure the ability of these solutions practiced by the community. The results of this study indicate that selling and buying with mindring models provide solutions for people who are less able to fulfill household needs. In addition to the elements of the existing convenience, mindring offers as a solution is also due to ability in Muamalat Fiqh, as long as the practice does not violate the terms defined by Islamic law.
Konflik Dalam Yurisprudensi Islam Hermansyah Hermansyah
Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v10i1.2778

Abstract

Sejak masa pembentukan hukum Islam, terdapat perbedaan pendapat tentang apakah hukum Islam hanya bersumber dari wahyu atau akal juga berperan dalam memahami hukum Islam. Perbedaan pendapat yang terjadi kemudian -di era sekarang ini- tentang apakah hukum Islam sebagai hukum Islam bersifat sacral dan tidak dapat diubah, ataukah dapat berubah sesuai dengan perubahaan permasalahan, waktu dan tempat serta perkembangan zaman.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fiqh juga telah dipandang sebagai ekspresi kesatuan hukum Islam yang universal daripada sebagai ekspresi keragaman partikular. Fiqh telah mewakili hukum dalam bentuk cita-cita daripada sebagai respon atau refleksi kenyataan yang ada secara realis. Fiqh juga telah memilih stabilitas daripada perubahan. Semua itu, telah mengakibatkan kemandekan pemikiran fiqh di dunia Islam selama ini.
Konsep Etika Memenangkan Persaingan Usaha Tanwir Tanwir
Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v10i1.2782

Abstract

Dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, timbulnya suatu persaingan dalam bidang apapun adalah suatu hal yang lazim adanya. Untuk itu lah pentingnya suatu peraturan diciptakan. Peraturan ini diciptakan untuk menjamin persaingan yang ada berjalan secara wajar dan dalam batas-batas yang sudah disepakati bersama, serta memantau tingkah laku atau etika dari para pelaku. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran umum tentang konsep etika dalam berbisnis dan secara khusus akan lebih memfokuskan pada konsep etik bagaimana seharusnya bersaing secara sehat dan baik dalam menjalankan usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dunia bisnis seperti halnya dunia politik umumnya disebut orang sebagai dunia yang tidak beretika (a moral) dan bukan tempatnya membicarakan etika dalam dunia bisnis. Namun dalam perkembangannya ternyata dalam batas-batas tertentu mulai disadari akan pentingnya suatu etika dalam berbisnis. Dan suatu etika tidak bisa ditegakkan kecuali dengan diformalkannya aturan tentang etika tersebut menjadi sebuah peraturan resmi atau UU.
Muzara’ah Dalam Sistem Pertanian Islam Nur Ichsan
Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v10i1.2783

Abstract

Masalah pertanian di Indonesia dari zaman dahulu hingga saat ini merupakan masalah yang sama namun tidak kunjung mendapat titik temu penyelesaiannya. Isu-isu tentang eksploitasi buruh tani tak bertanah. Penguasaan lahan oleh Sebagian kelompok membuat nasib buruh tani semakin terpuruk. Untuk mengatasi berbagai masalah ini Islam memiliki system muzara’ah. Tulisan ini akan membahas tentang muzara’ah dari berbagai literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perjanjian dengan sistem muzara’ah akan sah jika tidak seorang pun yang dikorbankan haknyadan tidak yang dimanfaatkan secara tidak adil atas kelemahan dan kebutuhan seseorang, tidak boleh ada syarat-syarat sejenisnya yang dapat menimbulkan perselisihan antara kedua belah pihak.
Pendekatan Hermeneutika Dalam Studi Hukum Islam Pathurrahman Pathurrahman
Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v10i1.2784

Abstract

The following paper examines the methodology and approach of Islamic Jurisprudence studies. According to the author the urgent need of the study and the develop of Islamic Law nowadays is considering not only applying normative / theological approach but also hermeneutics approach. The characteristics of hermeneutics as approach or methodolody in Islamic studies is the text either that of holy scripture or that of anyform is cultural product, polyphonics and open to interpret by many interpreters in accordance with situation, condidtion, culture and historical challenge of human. Accordingly, Islamic Law thought constitutes as opened texts and closed relation to historical and cultural background where the texts produced, so fikih should be reinterpreted, reconstructed and given new alternation in order to be able to answer the problem of law nowadays.
Reaktualisasi Pemikiran Fikih dan Metodologi dalam Studi Ekonomi Islam Jaya Miharja
Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v10i1.2788

Abstract

Perubahan sosial ekonomi yang terjadi memunculkan berbagai persoalan hukum, untuk itu perlu ada solusi dalam memecahkan persoalan tersebut. Dalam hal kasus yang tidak diatur secara eksplisit oleh nash maka salah satu paradigma yang dipakai adalah memahami secara baik dan mendalam tujuan hukum yang ditetapkan oleh Allah (maqasid al-syariah) dengan memperhatikan kemaslahatan. Metode merumuskan fikih ekonomi Islam dalam menetapkan hukum, tidak terlepas dari beberapa kreteria yakni maslahat yang dimaksud tidak boleh didasarkan oleh akal semata, tetapi harus berada dalam ruang lingkup tujuan syariat. Kemaslahatan tersebut harus dalam rangka mewujudkan lima hal pokok yaitu, memelihara agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta. Disamping kesepakatan ulama bahwa maslahat mengandung unsur, mengambil manfaat dan menolak kemudaratan. Juga dengan tidak mengabaikan prinsip-prinsip multikultural sebagai suatu kearifan yang telah hidup di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Hukum ekonomi Islam juga bersifat rahmatan lil alamin elastis dan dinamis. Dengan menjadikan maslahah dan ‘urf sebagai salah satu dalil hukum. Karena maslahah dan ‘urf dapat menampung semua kemaslahatan suatu masyarakat dalam lingkungan yang multikultural.

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