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Nursing Arts
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Sorong
ISSN : 19786298     EISSN : 2686133X     DOI : 10.36741/jna
Core Subject : Health, Engineering,
Dentistry Health Professions Mechanical Engineering Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Scientific articles in the Nursing field including: Medical Surgical Nursing, Emergency Nursing, Pediatric Nursing, Community Nursing, Geriatric Nursing, Mental Nursing, Disaster Management, Perioperatif Nursing, Ethic of Nursing, Family Nursing, Communication in Nursing, Complementary Therapy in Nursing. Scientific articles in the Midwifery field including: Pregnancy, Labor, New Born Baby, Teenager, Family Planning, Climacterium, Community Midwifery, Health Promotion in Midwifery, Complementer Therapy in Midwifery. Scientific Journal of Nutrition is a journal that contain the results of health research in the field of Nutrition involving clinical nutrition, society nutrition and food service including evaluation prgoram or society health intervention, healthcare including infection disease control, health promotion and disease prevention.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 94 Documents
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HUBUNGAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN TBC PARU Isra Miharti
Nursing Arts Vol 16 No 2 (2022): NURSING ARTS
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36741/jna.v16i2.213

Abstract

Penyakit tuberculosis merupakan masalah kesehatan terbesar didunia setelah HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) sehingga harus di tangani dengan serius. TBC adalah penyakit menular yang di sebabkan kuman mycobacterium tuberculosis yang masuk ke tubuh melalui pernapasan yang dapat menyerang berbagai organ, terutama paru-paru. Resiko penularan TBC cukup besar pada kelompok orang yang tinggal di tempat yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan, misalnya lingkungan padat dan kumuh, tempat pendidikan dan asrama, rumah tahanan atau lembaga pemasyarakatan (Kemenkes RI, 2018). Jenis penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Sarolangun tahun 2021. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang yang terdaftar dalam buku registrasi TB Paru, dan sebagai kontrol seluruh tetangga penderita TB Paru sebanyak 60 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa diketahui dari 120 rumah yang di observasi memiliki pencahayaan yang tidak sesuai 54 (45,7%) rumah. Rumah yang memiliki kelembaban yang tidak sesuai 55 (47%) rumah. Dari 120 responden yang di wawancara, responden dengan pengetahuan kurang 100 (51,0%). Ada hubungan pencahayaan, kelembaban dan pengetahuan dengan kejadian TBC Paru diwilayah kerja puskesmas sarolangun tahun 2021. Kata Kunci : TBC Paru, Pencahayaan, Kelembaban dan Pengetahuan
PENGARUH 'ISLAMIC COMMUNICATION MODEL' DALAM PRAKTIK KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTI TUBERKULOSIS (OAT) Rohmanudin Rohmanudin; Lina Indrawati; Hilda Meriyandah
Nursing Arts Vol 16 No 2 (2022): NURSING ARTS
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36741/jna.v16i2.214

Abstract

Pengobatan penyakit TBC belum mencapai target nasional yang ditetapkan dalam perencanaan strategis (renstra) Kemenkes sebesar 90%. Pengobatan tuberkulosis paru membutuhkan waktu lama untuk mencapai kesembuhan dengan kombinasi beberapa jenis obat, hal ini mengakibatkan pasien berhenti minum obat sebelum akhir masa pengobatan selesai yang mengarah pada kegagalan dalam pengobatan TB paru. Dalam hal ini komunikasi yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai baik menurut al-qur’an atau ICM merupakan model komunikasi terapeutik yang dapat di aplikasikan pada pasien TBC agar patuh terhadap pengobatan OAT sehingga proses pengobatan dapat dilakukan secara maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh ICM terhadap kepatuhan minum obat OAT pada pasien TBC. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre dengan desain penelitian One Group pretest-posttest. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling dimana jumlah sampel dan populasi sama yaitu 32 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara memberikan tes awal (pretest) dan tes akhir (posttest) pada responden, dan dilakukan perlakuan (treatment) ICM dengan observasi yang dilakukan oleh observer. Hasil pada penelitian ini didapatkan adanya peningkatan nilai mean pada pretest (4,94) dan nilai pada posttest (7,66) dengan kategori patuh sebanyak 32 orang (100%). Dari hasil perhitungan analisis didapatkan nilai sig. (.000 > α 0.05) dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya Ada pengaruh ICM dalam praktik komunikasi terapeutik setelah diberikan perlakuan terhadap kepatuhan minum obat OAT. Adanya pengaruh ICM dalam praktik komunikasi terapeutik terhadap kepatuhan minum OAT pada pasien TBC diwilayah kerja puskesmas Karangmulya Bojongmangu Kata kunci: Islamic Communication Model (ICM); Kepatuhan; OAT
GAMBARAN POLA MAKAN PADA LANSIA DENGAN DIAGNOSA HIPERTENSI Nurhayati Nurhayati; Asra Hatlah
Nursing Arts Vol 16 No 2 (2022): NURSING ARTS
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36741/jna.v16i2.216

Abstract

Introduction: Elderly is a process of getting older with age reaching 45 years and over, the elderly will experience physical setbacks, one of the physical setbacks in the elderly is hypertension. Hypertension is an increase in arterial blood pressure where the systolic is more than 140 mmHg and the diastolic is more than 90 mmHg. One of the main causes of hypertension is irregular eating patterns. Purpose: This case study aims to describe the eating patterns of elderly people diagnosed with hypertension in the Maccini Sawah Community Health Center, Makassar City, in 2022. Method: Descriptive case study. Data collection was carried out through interviews, physical examination observations and documentation studies. Results: The results of the case study were found in the first and second respondents, namely that most of them had an eating pattern that did not meet health requirements because the two respondents still liked to eat foods with coconut milk, meat and salted foods (salted fish). Conclusion: After conducting a case study for 4 days, it can be concluded that both respondents have an eating pattern that does not meet health requirements because the two respondents have not been able to control their eating patterns. Keywords: Elderly; Hypertension; Diet
PENGARUH AIR REBUSAN DAUN BINAHONG TERHADAP PENURUNAN ASAM URAT Ariani Ariani; M Syikir; Sumiyati Sumiyati; Muh Fadli; Bahtiar Yusuf
Nursing Arts Vol 16 No 2 (2022): NURSING ARTS
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36741/jna.v16i2.217

Abstract

Gout is estimated to occur in 840 people out of every 100,000 people. The prevalence of gout in Indonesia occurs at the age of under 34 years at 32% and above 34 years at 68%. Gout sufferers if not treated quickly, then the following year is expected to increase. Gout in chronic conditions causes kidney, heart, and other infections that can cause death. One of the non-pharmacological treatments in dealing with gout is by using medicinal plants, one of which is binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Tenore) Steen). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of binahong leaf decoction on reducing uric acid in the work environment of Mapilli Polewali Mandar District Health Center. The research method is quasi experiment. The method of taking samples with consecutive sampling, the number of samples is 10 people. The results of the study obtained statistical tests using the pired sample test formula to determine the effect of giving binahong leaf boiled water on uric acid levels before and after the intervention, in getting the difference in uric acid levels before intervention had a mean of 8.33 with a standard deviation of 1.22 and a decrease after the intervention it was 7.07 with a standard deviation of 1.81. with a value of p = 0,000 (p <0.05), meaning that there is an effect of giving binahong leaf boiled water to reduce gout.
HUBUNGAN FAMILY SUPPORT DENGAN KEPATUHAN MENGONSUMSI ARV PADA ODHA Irfandi Rahman; Wahyuni Maria Prasetyo Hutomo; Baktianita Ratna Etnis
Nursing Arts Vol 17 No 1 (2023): NURSING ARTS
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36741/jna.v17i1.223

Abstract

PLWHA but in reality it appears that there are still around 20.2% of PLWHA who are actively taking ARV therapy while the rest of PLWHA are no longer actively taking ARV therapy. Based on the data obtained, the researcher aims to determine the relationship between family support and adherence to taking ARV in PLWHA at the Malanu Public Health Center, Sorong City. This research method uses the type of quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The population of this study was PLWHA who were recorded at the Malanu Public Health Center, amounting to 208 people, while the research sample found 36 respondents. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. The research instrument used is a questionnaire and the statistical test used is the chi square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a correlation between family support and adherence to taking ARV in PLWHA at the Malanu Health Center in Sorong City using a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. the conclusion is that there is a relationship between family support and adherence to taking ARV in PLWHA at the Malanu Health Center. Suggestions for Puskesmas to be able to include active families in KDS so that PLWHA are interested in taking therapy and comply with ARV treatment.
EFEKTIVITAS ABDOMINAL MASSAGE TERHADAP KONSTIPASI PADA PASIEN PERAWATAN HIGH CARE UNIT (HCU) BEDAH SARAF Bahtiar Yusuf
Nursing Arts Vol 17 No 1 (2023): NURSING ARTS
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36741/jna.v17i1.234

Abstract

Constipation is a common problem that occurs in gastrointestinal function. The prevalence of constipation in the general population is around 20% (Roque & Bouras, 2015). Constipation is also interpreted as a symptom, not a disease (WGO, 2019). Constipation is often found in intensive care patients in hospitals (Dehghan, Fatehi, & Mehdipoor, 2018). In Indonesia constipation affects almost 20% in children and adolescents (Oswari et al., 2018). The causes are immobility, hypotension, use of vasopressors and opioid medications medications (Gacouin et al., 2010; Hanson & Siddique, 2018). Abdominal Massage (AM) is a gentle massage on the abdomen that has been used as a massage therapy for clients with constipation (Graneheim & Jacobsson, 2011). AM performed in a supine position, with head and knee support, and sitting and standing positions (Mcclurg et al., 2017). To determine the effectiveness of abdominal massage in patients with constipation. Materials and methods : In this quasi experiment there were 20 respondents in the HCU neurosurgery room divided into 10 intervention groups and 10 control groups. The intervention group performed AM for 15 minutes which was carried out twice a day for three days, while the control group only received standard care. The degree of constipation, intestinal peristalsis, client satisfaction, family ability in AM, and effective cos are measured. Results : The degree of constipation decreased significantly in the intervention group and increased significantly in the control group (P = 0,008). After the intervention, the prevalence of constipation decreased significantly in the intervention group. There were significant differences between the two groups regarding intestinal peristalsis, normal in the intervention group and abnormal in the control group (P <0,002). Client satisfaction increased significantly in the intervention group (P = 0,005). Family ability increases in the intervention group and strengthens family relationships with clients. Cos is effective and therapy is feasible long-term for clients with constipation.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN KADER POSYANDU Reni Permata; Yogik Setia Anggreini
Nursing Arts Vol 17 No 1 (2023): NURSING ARTS
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36741/jna.v17i1.235

Abstract

Posyandu exists today because it has been proven to be a form of community-based health effort, managed and organized for the community, in order to provide convenience to the community in obtaining good basic health services in accelerating the reduction of maternal and infant mortality. The purpose of this study was to influence knowledge and attitudes towards the activity of posyandu kader in the working area of the Puskesmas Sorong Timur. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. This study involved 49 respondents. Sampling using total sampling technique. The test used is Chi-square with a confidence level (α) 0.05. Statistical test results obtained that there was an influence between knowledge on the activity of posyandu cadres obtained p-value = 0.000, < α = 0.05. and there is an influence between the attitude and the activity of posyandu cadres, the p-value = 0.000, < α = 0.05. In conclusion, there is an influence of knowledge and attitudes on the activity of Kader posyandu.
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MENGATASI MALARIA DI DESA PADEDEWATU, KABUPATEN SUMBA BARAT: STUDI KASUS PADA KELUARGA DAN PERAWAT PUSKESMAS Petrus Belarminus; Verayanti Albertina Bata; Ririn Widiyastuti; Desi Natalia Riti
Nursing Arts Vol 17 No 1 (2023): NURSING ARTS
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36741/jna.v17i1.236

Abstract

Background: Malaria remains a health problem in Indonesia, especially in rural areas. Families have an important role in preventing, treating, and caring for malaria. Therefore, the role of families in combating malaria needs to be strengthened through health education and modification of the home environment. Objective: This study aims to determine the role of families in preventing, treating, and caring for malaria, as well as the factors that influence family behavior in addressing malaria in Padedewatu Village, West Sumba Regency. Method: This study used a qualitative approach with a single case study design. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with five families who had family members who had suffered from malaria and a nurse. Data analysis used content analysis techniques. Results: The research findings showed that families have an important role in preventing, treating, and caring for malaria, such as providing health education on the importance of avoiding mosquito bites, using mosquito nets, and modifying the home environment. Factors that influence family behavior in addressing malaria are a lack of knowledge and awareness about malaria, economic factors, and beliefs in traditional treatment. Conclusion: The role of families in addressing malaria is very important, especially in prevention and care. Health education and modification of the home environment need to be strengthened to increase family awareness of the importance of preventing and treating malaria. The government and health centers need to hold more intensive health education programs on malaria for rural communities. Further research can deepen the study on factors that influence family behavior in addressing malaria.
PENGARUH PILATES EXERCISE TERHADAP NYERI HAID PADA REMAJA PUTRI Meli Doloksaribu
Nursing Arts Vol 17 No 1 (2023): NURSING ARTS
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36741/jna.v17i1.237

Abstract

Menstruasi merupakan pelepasan dinding rahim (endometrium) yang disertai dengan perdarahan dan hanya menyisakan lapisan basal saja. Proses menstruasi ini berlangsung secara rutin setiap bulan pada setiap wanita normal, namun tak sedikit diantaranya dalam periode menstruasi ini mengalami masalah, khususnya pada masa remaja sering mengalami nyeri haid. Ada banyak masalah yang timbul saat menstruasi diantaranya merupakan masalah ginekologi yang sering dikeluhkan oleh remaja, seperti ketidak teraturan menstruasi, menoragia, dismenorea, dan gejala lain yang berhubungan. Diantara keluhan tersebut, dismenorea adalah masalah yang paling sering dilaporkan, dismenorea terjadi pada 60%-90% remaja, dan menjadi penyebab pengurangan aktivitas sehari-hari. Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pilates exercise terhadap penurunan nyeri haid pada remaja putri. Metode: Pre-Eksperimen dengan pendekatan the one group pre-test and post-test design untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pilates Exercise terhadap penurunan nyeri haid pada remaja yang mengalami nyeri haid. Hasil uji wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) ada pengaruh setelah dilakukan terapi Pilates Exercise terhadap penurunan nyeri haid pada remaja putri. Pilates Exercise mempunyai pengaruh yang kuat terhadap nyeri haid, sehingga terdapat penurunan nyeri haid yang dirasakan responden setelah melakukan Pilates Exercise.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA Marjes Netro Tumurang
Nursing Arts Vol 17 No 1 (2023): NURSING ARTS
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36741/jna.v17i1.239

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pasien dengan gangguan jiwa harus minum obat secara terus menerus sehingga pasien dapat dicegah dari kekambuhan. Pasien yang tidak patuh terhadap pengobatan akan memiliki resiko kekambuhan lebih tinggi. Salah satu kendala dalam mengobati pasien gangguan jiwa adalah keterlambatan penderita datang ke klinik pengobatan. Keluarga sebagai caregiver memegang peranan penting dalam mendukung kepatuhan pasien terhadap regimen terapi yang diberikan. Dukungan dari keluarga sangat diperlukan bagi pasien dengan gangguan jiwa dalam memberikan motivasi untuk minum obat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien gangguan jiwa di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gogagoman. Metode Penelitian: Rancangan penelitian yaitu deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini ada1ah 35 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Total sampel. Hasii: Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji chi square nilai P value= 0,000 atau <P= 0,05. Hal ini berarti terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien gangguan jiwa. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien gangguan jiwa di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gogagoma

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