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AL-Ishlah : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Published by Universitas Muslim Indonesia
ISSN : 14109328     EISSN : 26140071     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56087/aijih.v25i2
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Al-Ishlah : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum adalah jurnal peer review yang diterbitkan dua kali setahun Mei dan November oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muslim Indonesia sejak Tahun 1998, dimaksudkan untuk menjadi jurnal untuk penerbitan hasil penelitian tentang hukum baik studi empiris dan normatif, terutama dalam masalah hukum kontemporer. Berbagai topik tetapi tidak terbatas pada: 1. Hukum Pidana 2. Hukum Konstitusi 3. Hukum Perdata dan Komersial 4. Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia 5. Hukum Ekonomi 6. Hukum Internasional 7. Hukum Islam atau Syariah 8. Hukum Adat 9. Hukum Lingkungan 10. Pendidikan Hukum 11. Hukum Komparatif Jurnal ini bertujuan terutama untuk memfasilitasi dan menyediakan forum bagi para sarjana hukum dan profesional untuk membahas dan mempromosikan perkembangan terkini tentang masalah hukum di seluruh dunia, diterbitkan dalam bahasa Indonesia, dan tinjauan ini berupaya memperluas batasan wacana hukum Indonesia untuk mengakses kontributor dan pembaca di seluruh dunia. Oleh karena itu, tinjauan ini menerima kontribusi dari para sarjana dan profesional hukum internasional serta dari perwakilan pengadilan, penegak-penegak hukum, otoritas eksekutif, pemerintah, dan lembaga kerjasama pembangunan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 101 Documents
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Peran Intelijen terhadap Permasalahan Orang Asing di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan: Studi Kasus Penegakan Hukum Hendrik F. Siregar; Sayid Ali Zainal Abidin Assegaf
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 25 No 2: Juni - November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/aijih.v25i2.365

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the effectiveness of the Role of Intelligence and the factors influencing law enforcement against foreigner problems in South Sulawesi Province. This research uses empirical legal research methods. The primary data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, while the secondary data was collected using literature study techniques. The data obtained in this research is quantified using a quantitative descriptive analysis model, then described using a frequency distribution table for answer research purposes. The results show that the role of Intelligence in law enforcement against foreign problems consists of administrative control and field surveillance. The implementation of these two roles has been less effective in South Sulawesi Province. As for what influences the role of Intelligence in law enforcement against foreigner problems, it consists of three dominant factors: legal factor, law enforcer factor, and cultural factor. These three factors are less influential in supporting Intelligence’s role. This condition simultaneously answers the problem regarding the role of Intelligence which is less effective against foreign problems in South Sulawesi Province. Therefore, it is recommended for the Ministry of Law and Human Rights strengthen the Foreign National Oversight Team’s position based on the MoLHR Regulation. In addition, the Ministry must provide an adequate budget allocation to the Foreign National Oversight Team regarding the need to provide complete facilities to support the role of field surveillance. Furthermore, Intelligence personnel in the Foreign National Oversight Team must ensure that information is up to date so that it can make strategic decisions and policies. Thus, the effectiveness of the role of Intelligence in law enforcement against foreigner problems in South Sulawesi Province can be realized in the future.
Prinsip Mendengarkan Kedua Belah Pihak di Pengadilan Negeri Sinjai: Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Irmawaty Irmawaty; Mushawwir Burhany
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 25 No 2: Juni - November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/aijih.v25i2.366

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the application of the principle of audi et alteram partem in Decision No. 01/Pdt.G.S/2016/PN.Snj. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statute approach. The collection of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials is carried out using literature study techniques. The collected legal material is then analyzed using qualitative data analysis methods with a statute approach to describe court decisions and answer study purposes. The results show that the Sinjai District Court has summoned Defendant legally and worthy twice. The summons manifests the Judge’s attitude to apply the principle of audi et alteram partem. In this case, the Judge must listen to both sides before deciding a civil case in court. In contrast, Defendant has not shown good faith, while the Sinjai District Court has summoned Defendant legally and worthy twice. Furthermore, the summons made by the Sinjai District Court also aims to mediate between Plaintiff and Defendant. On the other hand, with the efforts made by the Sinjai District Court, the trial process continues to the evidentiary stage even though the Defendant is not present. The proving process does not eliminate the essence of the audi et alteram partem principle, which is to be listened to by both sides. Therefore, it is recommended to establish new laws and regulations in the legal civil field because there are still laws and regulations that apply in Indonesia, which are a relic of the Dutch colonial era. In addition, the renewal of laws and regulations must pay attention to the audi et alteram partem as one of the principles that require Judges to listen to both sides in civil cases. Furthermore, Supreme Court Regulation No. 4 of 2019, as a basis for resolving civil cases through the procedure for simple lawsuits, should be improved because it is formed not in the Supreme Court Regulation but in a higher hierarchy of laws and regulations.
Penyidikan terhadap Tersangka Pemalsuan Surat-Surat: Studi Kasus di Polda Sulawesi Selatan Susi Aryani Manangin; La Ode Husen; Abd. Kahar Muzakkir; Abd. Rasjak
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 25 No 2: Juni - November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/aijih.v25i2.367

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and obstacles of investigations on suspect forgery of documentary evidence instruments of land rights at the Directorate of the General Criminal Investigation of South Sulawesi Regional Police. This research combines normative juridical and empirical research methods. The primary data were collected using direct interviews, while the secondary data was collected using literature study techniques. The data obtained in this research were then analyzed qualitatively to describe problems and answer study purposes. The results show that the effectiveness of investigations on suspect forgery of documentary evidence instruments of land rights at the Directorate of the General Criminal Investigation of South Sulawesi Regional Police consists of the investigator's role, the document's validity, and the facilities. In contrast, inhibiting factors of investigations on suspect forgery of documentary evidence instruments of land rights at the Directorate of the General Criminal Investigation of South Sulawesi Regional Police consist of the factor of witness testimony and the legal culture of the community. Therefore, it is recommended that the Government conduct legal counseling to the public to create legal awareness to obey and comply with the laws and regulations that have been in force for the realization of legal purposes in the future.
Netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam Pemilihan Umum: Studi Penegakan Hukum Jacobus Ronald Mawuntu; Jemmy Sondakh; Patria Caraka Regar
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 26 No 1: Desember 2022 - Mei 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/aijih.v26i1.374

Abstract

This study aims to analyze law enforcement related to ASN Neutrality in the elections at the national and regional levels based on laws and regulations. This study uses a normative juridical method. The collection of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials is carried out using literature study techniques. The collected legal material is then analyzed using qualitative data analysis methods with a statute approach. The results show that the law enforcement related to ASN Neutrality in the elections at the national and regional levels consists of Law No. 5 of 2014, Law No. 7 of 2017, Law No. 6 of 2020, and Government Regulation No. 94 of 2021. Servants proven to have committed violations related to ASN neutrality will be imposed disciplinary and criminal punishment. In this case, the disciplinary punishment levels consist of moderate or severe. At the same time, the most severe criminal punishment is imprisonment for 24 (twenty-four) months and/or fines of IDR 1,000,000,000.00 (one billion rupiahs). In contrast, if ASN Servants are proven to have committed violations but are not followed up, then KASN recommends to the President to punish PPK/Executors/Officials and Authorized Officials by the provisions of laws and regulations. Therefore, it is recommended that the ASN Servants Neutrality Supervising Task Force monitors and evaluates the follow-up results of KASN recommendations. Furthermore, it is necessary to impose strict punishment on Servants who violate the provisions regarding the neutrality of ASN to make the bureaucracy clean from abuse of authority during future elections.
Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi dan Partisipasi Publik: Studi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan H. Hasbullah
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 26 No 1: Desember 2022 - Mei 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/aijih.v26i1.393

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of the Provincial KPU in increasing public participation in the 2024 elections of the Governor and Vice-Governor. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. This study uses normative legal research with a statute approach. The collection of legal materials is carried out using a literature study technique. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer study purposes. The results of the study show that public participation is a form of popular sovereignty fundamental to the democratic process. Meanwhile, the role, position, and authority of the Provincial KPU will significantly determine the increase in public participation in the 2024 elections of the Governor and Vice-Governor. Therefore, it is recommended that the Provincial KPU adhere to the provisions of the applicable legislation. Thus, it will increase public trust and participation in the success of the 2024 elections of the Governor and Vice-Governor. On the other hand, increased public participation also has an impact on political development and better democratic practices in the future.
Peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dalam Mengawasi Arus Pasar Modal di Indonesia Defril Hidayat; Ari Bakti Windi Aji; Muhammad Ibrahim Aziz
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 26 No 1: Desember 2022 - Mei 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/aijih.v26i1.368

Abstract

This study aims to examine the enforcement of laws and the role of the Financial Services Authority in addressing capital market violations amid the development of economic flows in Indonesia. This study uses normative legal research with the statute and comparative approaches. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer study purposes. The results show that capital market violations consist of administrative violations and criminal offenses. Meanwhile, Bapepam’s role in addressing capital market violations has been shifted to the Financial Services Authority. OJK is a builder, regulator, and supervisor of capital market activities. In executing its law enforcement functions, OJK also has the authority to examine, impose administrative sanctions, and investigate criminal offenses to be pursued and resolved through the criminal justice system. On the other hand, based on the una via principle, OJK can also decide not to proceed to the investigation stage of an alleged criminal offense by imposing an administrative sanction in the form of a fine accompanied by a written order. In carrying out its enforcement functions, OJK enforces criminal law both preventively and repressively. Therefore, it is recommended that the OJK and relevant parties enhance coordination and collaboration in enforcing capital market laws, both preventively and repressively. This enforcement can be achieved by improving human resources capacity and infrastructure to monitor daily capital market activities. Increasing investor education and awareness is also crucial to reduce the likelihood of violations. Lastly, OJK should ensure a balanced approach between preventive and repressive law enforcement, considering the una via principle in specific cases. Implementing these recommendations will support creating a conducive, transparent, and fair capital market environment, ultimately attracting investors and further promoting Indonesia’s economic growth.
Tinjauan ‘Urf terhadap Hukum yang Mengatur Praktik Pernikahan Adat Pakake Anak Daro dalam Suku Mandailing Nst, Ade Irma Putri; Lubis, Azwani
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 27 No 2: Juni - November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/aijih.v27i2.505

Abstract

This research investigates the alignment of ‘urf with Islamic law in the context of the Pakake Anak Daro customary marriage among the Mandailing tribe in Singkuang Village. Adopting a mixed-method approach, the study explores the role of ‘urf within this marriage practice and its adaptation to modern times. Findings reveal that Pakake Anak Daro is a meaningful customary marriage rich in cultural values. It encompasses various processions, spanning pre-wedding, wedding, reception, and post-wedding stages, serving to strengthen cultural identity, foster social bonds, and express gratitude to Allah. The practice fulfills the ‘urf sahih (valid) criteria in Islamic law, embodying benefits, widespread acceptance, historical roots, and non-contradiction with Sharia principles. Pakake Anak Daro exemplifies the harmonious coexistence of local traditions and religious principles, contributing to Indonesia’s rich cultural tapestry. The study recommends collaboration among the Government, Religious Leaders, Customary Leaders, and Indigenous People to safeguard and promote this customary marriage as an integral part of Indonesia’s cultural heritage.
Akibat Hukum Putusan Pailit terhadap Perseroan Terbatas dalam Kondisi Likuidasi: Studi Putusan Nomor 34/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2024/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst Permatasari, Yofi; Lie, Gunardi
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 28 No 1: Desember 2024 - Mei 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/aijih.v28i1.986

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the juridical validity of filing a bankruptcy petition against a State-Owned Company in liquidation and the legal consequences of a bankruptcy decision in such a context, based on a study of Decision Number 34/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2024/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst. Employing a normative legal research method with a case study approach and qualitative-descriptive analysis of primary and secondary legal materials, this study finds that a State-Owned Company in liquidation retains its capacity as a debtor legal subject and can be declared bankrupt if the requirements under Law Number 37 of 2004 are met, particularly concerning the existence of at least two creditors and one payable that is due and simply collectible. The primary legal consequence of a bankruptcy decision in such a situation is the immediate cessation of the liquidation process previously conducted under Law Number 40 of 2007, accompanied by the complete transfer of authority for the management and settlement of the bankruptcy estate from the Liquidator team to the Curator appointed by the Commercial Court. This case study affirms that the bankruptcy mechanism can be legitimately applied to a State-Owned Company in liquidation, implying the supremacy of the Law Number 37 of 2004 regime to realize optimal collective protection for creditors.
Kedudukan Hukum dan Kewenangan Pelaksana Tugas Direktur Utama Perumda Air Minum Kota Makassar Muzakkir, Abd. Kahar; Husen, La Ode
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 28 No 1: Desember 2024 - Mei 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/aijih.v28i1.1028

Abstract

The appointment of an Interim Director in the Regional-Owned Enterprise (ROE), notably a Regional Public Corporation for Water Utility in a crisis, often gives rise to juridical discourse concerning the scope of his or her authority, especially in making strategic policy decisions such as personnel restructuring. This normative legal research aims to analyze the validity of the appointment of the Interim President Director of the Regional Public Corporation for Water Utility of Makassar City, determine the legal regime governing the authority vested in this position, and assess the legality of the implemented personnel restructuring policy. Employing statute and conceptual approaches, this research examines various regulations related to ROEs, manpower law, and state administrative law. The analysis results indicate that the appointment of the Interim President Director by the Mayor of Makassar as the Capital Owner’s Authorized Representative amidst a total vacuum in the company’s organs has a strong juridical foundation. Furthermore, the authority of an Interim Director of the ROE is predominantly subject to the corporate law regime and sectoral ROE regulations, not to state civil service administrative norms, thereby granting authority equivalent to that of a definitive board of directors as stipulated in relevant regional regulations. Consequently, personnel restructuring policies, including non-renewal of employment contracts and termination of employment relations based on evaluations and company efficiency, are lawful and fall within the scope of the Interim President Director’s authority, provided they are implemented by applicable manpower law procedures and ROE regulations. This research provides juridical clarification to foster a more comprehensive legal understanding of the authority of an Interim Director of the ROE.
The Effectiveness of Implementing Criminal Sanctions as the Last Resort (Ultimum Remedium Principle) in Excise Crimes as an Effort to Recover State Revenue Losses Munsir, David; Fahmal, A. Muin; Ahmad, Kamri
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 28 No 2: Juni - November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/z9psr097

Abstract

The application of the ultimum remedium principle in excise-related criminal acts, particularly in the tobacco product sector, reflects a shift towards a more proportional and restorative approach in Indonesian criminal policy. This principle prioritizes administrative and civil measures before resorting to criminal sanctions, aiming to balance law enforcement objectives with economic stability and business sustainability. In the context of tobacco excise, the ultimum remedium approach has been utilized to minimize the negative impacts of excessive criminalization on the national economy, especially on the tobacco industry which significantly contributes to state revenue and regional employment. By implementing administrative sanctions, such as fines or permit revocations, as initial enforcement measures, law enforcement authorities can provide an opportunity for compliance improvement without immediately imposing imprisonment. However, in cases of repeated violations or severe breaches, criminal sanctions remain applicable as a deterrent. This approach aligns with restorative justice principles and supports the optimization of tax revenue collection while preserving fairness and legal certainty. The study underscores that the success of applying the ultimum remedium principle depends on clear regulatory frameworks, consistent enforcement, and inter-agency coordination. Ultimately, this policy serves as a strategic instrument in harmonizing fiscal policy, legal enforcement, and socio-economic interests within Indonesia’s excise regime

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