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Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Published by Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia
ISSN : 26850249     EISSN : 26861321     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Dentistry Energy Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics
JRDI is designated as a publication platform of scientific knowledge, mainly publishing research articles, case reports, literature reviews and accepting any other kind of evidence-based submissions: systematic reviews, meta-analysis, etc. JRDI receives manuscripts particularly in the area of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, such as oral and maxillofacial radiology, radiograph interpretation and techniques, radiopathology, radioanatomy, digital radiography, technologies and modalities in radiology, teledentistry, radiation effect and protection.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 206 Documents
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Role of CBCT in diagnosing periodontal disease: a literature review Arifin, Sariyani Pancasari Audry; Beatrice, Christina; Meidianti, Dwi Harini Endah
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v9i3.1366

Abstract

Objectives: This review article aims to provide scientific information regarding the role of CBCT in diagnosing periodontal disease. Review: This literature review was conducted using an electronic database search method via Google Scholar. The keywords used were 'CBCT related to periodontal disease’. The inclusion criteria included journal articles published between 2019 and 2024. Articles were selected and filtered based on publication year, relevance to the topic, and research quality, resulting in 10 journal articles used in this review. Periodontal disease is described as an inflammatory condition affecting both soft and hard periodontal structures. It typically began as gingivitis, a mild and self-limiting inflammation. Intraoral radiographs, such as periapical and bitewing images, were the most commonly used tools for periodontal assessment, offering clear visualization of teeth, alveolar bone, and periodontal ligament space with minimal radiationexposure. However, intraoral radiographs have limitations, including difficulty visualizing bucco- lingual bone loss and a tendency to underestimate early-stage alveolar bone resorption. CBCT revealed bony abnormalities that might have been overlooked in routine clinical and radiographic assessments. Nevertheless, evidence supporting its ability to improve short- and long-term periodontal treatment outcomes remained limited. Conclusion: CBCT played a crucial role in diagnosing periodontal disease by providing superior three- dimensional imaging compared to conventional radiographs. However, its limitations included potential overestimation or underestimation of bone thickness due to voxel size, artifacts, and soft tissue overlap. Additionally, its higher radiation dose required careful clinical consideration.
A case presentation and management of a hamartomatous vascular lesion of a patient with kaposi sarcoma Erbalta, Rana; Cengiz, Beyza Nur; Coskunses, Fatih Mehmet; Ocbe, Melisa; Olgac, Vakur
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v9i3.1436

Abstract

Objectives: Intraosseous vascular lesions of the mandible are uncommon and often difficult to diagnose. This report presents the clinical, radiographic, and histopathological findings of such a lesion in an elderly patient with a history of Kaposi sarcoma, emphasizing diagnostic challenges and management considerations. Case Report: A 73-year-old male with a medical history of Kaposi sarcoma was referred for evaluation of an edentulous mandible. Panoramic radiography and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) revealed a well-defined hypodense lesion adjacent to the mandibular canal, measuring 41 × 19 × 11 mm. The lesion demonstrated cortical thinning without expansion or perforation. An incisional biopsy revealed vascular lumens, and thefinal diagnosis was a hamartomatous vascular lesion. Considering the patient’s advanced age and medical condition, conservative management with regular clinical and radiographic follow-up was chosen. Conclusion: Although intraosseous vascular lesions of the mandible are rare, they should be included in the differential diagnosis of radiolucent jaw lesions. Radiographic and histopathological evaluations play a crucial role in diagnosis. In medically compromised or elderly patients, conservative management with close monitoring can be a suitable treatment option.
Condylar position and morphology in bilateral partially edentulous patients: a radiographic perspective Asymal, Alhidayati; Nurrachman, Aga Satria; Astuti, Eha Renwi; Mulyani, Sri Wigati Mardi; Ramadhani, Nastiti Faradilla; Savitri, Yunita; Zulkarnain Putri, Adinda Melanita; Izza, Raden Lailatul
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v9i3.1453

Abstract

Objectives:Tooth loss is a common oral health issue in the general population, with its prevalence increasing significantly with age. Tooth loss that is not immediately rehabilitated with dentures can lead to disruption of the occlusion pattern. This condition may be influenced by the position of the condyle and can also result in morphological alterations of the mandibular condyle. If left untreated for an extended period, these changes may significantly impact the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Materials and Methods:The sample used in this study consisted of secondary data obtained from panoramic radiographs of bilaterally partially edentulous patients with high-quality radiographic standards. Results:The findings of this study demonstrate alterations in mandibular condyle position, with 57.7% of cases showing an anterior position and 13.7% showing a retroposition in patients with bilateral partial edentulism. The most dominant condylar morphology observed was the pointed shape (36.3%), whereas the least common was the flat shape (5.7%). Conclusion:The results of this study indicate that the anterior position and pointed shape were the most common condylar position and morphology. This distribution was found to be higher in women than in men, with hormonal, anatomical, and habitual factors influencing the distribution of pressure on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).
Description of maxillary sinus height and width in partial edentulous and full edentulous patients: (A Study Using Panoramic Radiographs at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin and RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Banjarmasin from 2020 to 2024) Nurrahman, Tri; Sarifah, Norlaila; Latifah, Ananda Putri; Azizah, Aulia; Sari, Rima Permata; Sukmana, Bayu Indra
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v9i3.1492

Abstract

Objectives: This research aims to determine the height and width of the maxillary sinus in partial edentulous and full edentulous patients using panoramic radiographs at RSUD Ulin and RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Banjarmasin. Materials and Methods: This research was conducted using a descriptive approach with a cross-sectional method, involving 105 samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria through purposive sampling. The research samples consisted of digital panoramic radiograph archives of patients aged 21-80 years from RSUD Ulin and RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Banjarmasin, recorded in the Radiology Department.   Results: The result showed that the highest average maxillary sinus height was found in full edentulous patients, measuring 32.840 ± 5.652 mm, while the lowest average height was found in partial edentulous patients classified as Kennedy Class IV, measuring 30.736 ± 5.479 mm. The largest average maxillary sinus width was found in partial edentulous patients classified as Kennedy Class I, measuring 35.905 ± 6.576 mm, while the smallest average width was found in full edentulous patients, measuring 31.911 ± 6.342 mm. Conclusion: The highest average maxillary sinus height was found in full edentulous patients, while the highest average maxillary sinus width was found in partial edentulous patients with Kennedy Class I classification. Conversely, the lowest average maxillary sinus height was found in partial edentulous patients with Kennedy
The effect of masseter muscle strength on mandibular cortical bone thickness Sianturi, Intan Permata Sari; Sumantri, Dominica Dian Saraswati; Wibisono, Jane Amelia Vebriani
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v10i1.1368

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to see the effect of the strength of the masticatory muscle (masseter muscle) on the thickness of the mandibular cortical bone. Materials and Methods: The method of this study is a correlational research design. Sampling was conducted using a consecutive sampling method with a population of 50 patients aged 20-44 years at RSGM Maranatha Bandung who had panoramic radiography according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria during the period of March to May 2024. Results: The results of this study involving 50 patients demonstrated a statistically significant correlation between masseter muscle strength and mandibular cortical bone thickness, with a correlation value of 35.16%. Based on the Pearson correlation test, the correlation coefficient was r = 0.593, indicating a moderate positive association. The maximum value of masseter muscle strength was 1.283 millivolts, while the minimum value was 0.00005 millivolts. The maximum mandibular cortical bone thickness value was 0.43, and the minimum value was 0.21. Conclusion: This study shows that there is an effect of masseter muscle strength on mandibular cortical bone thickness. Keywords: Masseter muscle, mandibular cortical bone, surface electromyography, panoramic radiography  
Analysis of mandibular length, width, and height in patients with hypertension and type II diabetes mellitus Romdlon, Mahindra Awwaludin; Epsilawati, Lusi
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v10i1.1378

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the mandible's length, width, and height in patients with hypertension and T2DM through panoramic radiography. Materials and Methods: This study used the observational analytical description method, which has been used in this study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 48 panoramic radiographs from 24 patients with hypertension and T2DM, divided into two age groups: those under 60 and those 60 years or older. The radiographs were analyzed using ImageJ to measure the mandible's length, height, and width, and the results were averaged. Results: The study found no significant differences in the length, width, or height of the mandible between the disease groups or the age groups. Conclusion: The mandible's length, width, and height values in hypertension and T2DM do not show statistically significant differences. This explains that the bone quality between patients with hypertension and T2DM is not much different.
Post-traumatic condylar hyperplasia and temporomandibular joint ankylosis in a single patient: a case report based on cone beam computed tomography images Fatimah, Tati Siti; Jamaluddin, Rafiqah Rezky Amelia; Epsilawati, Lusi
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v10i1.1379

Abstract

Objectives: This case report aims to provide information about post-traumatic condylar hyperplasia and temporomandibular joint ankylosis, and its features on CBCT imaging. Case Report: A 16-year-old female patient visited the Radiology Installation of RSGM Universitas Padjadjaran with a referral for CBCT TMJ scan, prompted by a chief complaint of restricted mouth opening. The patient had a history of a traffic accident two years prior, resulting in multiple facial fractures that were treated through several surgical interventions. CBCT images showed morphological irregularities and enlargement of both right and left condyles, glenoid fossae, and articular eminences. Moreover, the development of fibrous tissue was observed within the joint space, accompanied by bone fusion. Conclusion: Condylar hyperplasia and temporomandibular joint ankylosis are pathological conditions that can arise as a consequence of trauma to the facial region. This case highlights the importance of radiological evaluation in identifying morphological alterations of the temporomandibular joint complex, such as condylar enlargement, joint space obliteration, and fibrous or bony fusion. These conditions significantly impact the function of the stomatognathic system, emphasizing the necessity for prompt intervention. Early recognition of these radiographic features is essential to support accurate diagnosis, guide appropriate clinical management, and prevent further deterioration of mandibular function. 
Invasion palatum oral squamous cell carcinoma to the maxillary sinus investigation: case report Gustianto, Yudhy; Fauziyah, Erlina; Hanafi, Eva Yulianti; Cahyareni, Firlana; Epsilawati, Lusi
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v10i1.1391

Abstract

Objectives: This case report aims to analyze the specific characteristics of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) and its rare invasion of the palate. Case Report: A 49-year-old male patient came to the Dental Radiology Installation of RSGM FKG UNPAD with a referral letter for a Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) examination. Based on the patient's anamnesis, he complained of swelling on the roof of the mouth that had lasted for 3 months, accompanied by pain, trismus, and persistent bad breath. Oral hygiene was poor; there was plaque, stains, and pale gums. The patient is an active smoker, smoking 1-2 packs per day; there is no history of similar diseases in the family. On extraoral examination, facial asymmetry was found due to swelling on the right cheek. On intraoral examination, gingival hyperplasia was found, accompanied by ulceration and reddish lesions on the roof of the mouth. The patient previously underwent a biopsy and excision of the roof of the mouth. Previous panoramic X-ray results showed lesions with unclear boundaries. On CBCT radiography, bone damage with irregular bone invasion and signs of malignancy indicate the characteristics of Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC). 3D CBCT examination can be performed to accurately analyze and determine further diagnosis. Conclusion: 3D CBCT radiography can be used as a supporting examination to analyze specific characteristics in OSCC cases. The results of CBCT analysis can be a guideline in planning pre-operative follow-up to be carried out.
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia of the craniofacial bones: a case report Haryono, Derry; Priaminiarti, Menik; Wijanarko, Aloysius Putut; Saraswati, Inka; Ananda, Nissia
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v10i1.1419

Abstract

Objectives: This case report is aimed to show the radiographic features of fibrous dysplasia, a rare benign condition of abnormal bone growth that progresses slowly and is marked by uneven bone trabeculae interspersed with excessive proliferation of cellular fibrous connective tissue. Case Report: An 18-year-old female patient with a chief complaint of swelling on the right upper cheek was referred to the Oral and Maxillofacial Department of Universitas Indonesia Hospital. The patient is then referred to the Radiology Department to undergo a panoramic and CT scan examination. On panoramic and CT examination, signs typical of polyostotic fibrous dysplasia were found, namely “ground glass appearance” with ill-defined borders, which extended unilaterally and extended from the maxilla and mandible to the frontal bone. Conclusion: Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia can be identified on panoramic radiographs, a reliable and widely available diagnostic tool. Computed tomography (CT) is an advanced imaging modality for further evaluation of the lesion extension and tissue involvement. Management requires careful consideration of multiple clinical and radiographic factors.
Radiographic features of oral manifestations of secondary hyperparathyroidism with cranial involvement: a rare case report Guswan, I Nyoman; Priaminiarti, Menik; Saraswati, Inka; Julia, Vera
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v10i1.1432

Abstract

Objectives: This case report aims to present a rare case of radiographic oral manifestations of secondary hyperparathyroidism associated with chronic kidney disease. Case Report: A 32-year-old female patient came to Universitas Indonesia Hospital with a chief complaint of gradual swelling in her oral cavity for approximately 1 year. Clinical examination revealed swelling in the gum and palate of the upper jaw, the swelling increasing in size, causing difficulty in speaking and eating. There is also face deformity along with the increasing size of the swelling.  The panoramic radiograph and MDCT showed thinning of cortical bone, absence of lamina dura, and ground-glass appearance in the dentomaxillofacial area, including several parts of the skull, which is consistent with characteristics of oral manifestations of secondary hyperparathyroidism (HPT). Conclusion: A rare case of secondary HPT associated with chronic renal illness that manifests with panoramic radiograph, MDCT, and oral characteristics is presented.

Page 20 of 21 | Total Record : 206

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