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Aga Satria Nurrachman
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Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Departemen Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Jl. Sekeloa Selatan No. 1, Bandung
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Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
ISSN : 26850249     EISSN : 26861321     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi
Core Subject : Health, Science,
JRDI is designated as a publication platform of scientific knowledge, mainly publishing research articles, case reports, literature reviews and accepting any other kind of evidence-based submissions: systematic reviews, meta-analysis, etc. JRDI receives manuscripts particularly in the area of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, such as oral and maxillofacial radiology, radiograph interpretation and techniques, radiopathology, radioanatomy, digital radiography, technologies and modalities in radiology, teledentistry, radiation effect and protection.
Articles 182 Documents
A case presentation and management of a hamartomatous vascular lesion of a patient with kaposi sarcoma Erbalta, Rana; Cengiz, Beyza Nur; Coskunses, Fatih Mehmet; Ocbe, Melisa; Olgac, Vakur
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v9i3.1436

Abstract

Objectives: Intraosseous vascular lesions of the mandible are uncommon and often difficult to diagnose. This report presents the clinical, radiographic, and histopathological findings of such a lesion in an elderly patient with a history of Kaposi sarcoma, emphasizing diagnostic challenges and management considerations. Case Report: A 73-year-old male with a medical history of Kaposi sarcoma was referred for evaluation of an edentulous mandible. Panoramic radiography and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) revealed a well-defined hypodense lesion adjacent to the mandibular canal, measuring 41 × 19 × 11 mm. The lesion demonstrated cortical thinning without expansion or perforation. An incisional biopsy revealed vascular lumens, and the final diagnosis was a hamartomatous vascular lesion. Considering the patient’s advanced age and medical condition, conservative management with regular clinical and radiographic follow-up was chosen. Conclusion: Although intraosseous vascular lesions of the mandible are rare, they should be included in the differential diagnosis of radiolucent jaw lesions. Radiographic and histopathological evaluations play a crucial role in diagnosis. In medically compromised or elderly patients, conservative management with close monitoring can be a suitable treatment option.
Prevalence of mandibular third molar impaction roots position towards mandibular canal based on rood and shehab classification (studies on panoramic radiographs) Mustamu, Indhira Valerie; Farizka, Intan; Arifin, Sariyani Pancasari Audry; Tjandrawinata, Rosalina; Palupi, Anggraeny Putri Sekar; Tanjung, Rizki
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v9i3.1342

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to determine the prevalence of the position of the impacted mandibular third molar roots in relation to the mandibular canal using a classification by Rood and Shehab. Materials and Methods: This study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The samples were 210 left and right third molar impaction tooth mandibular on 105 digital panoramic radiographs at the Radiology Installation, RSGM FKG Usakti, and categorized according to the seven classifications by Rood and Shehab. The interobserver reliability test was conducted using Cohen's Kappa test. The data is presented as frequency and percentages for each type of root position classification. Results: Radiolucent tooth type on the root was the most prevalent at 104 (50%), white line interruption in 28 (13%), narrowing of the mandibular canal in 27 (13%), deflection of the tooth root in 26 (12%), deflection of mandibular canal in 11 (5%), narrowing of the root in 8 (4%), and bifid apex in 6 (3%). Conclusion: The highest prevalence of third molar impaction tooth root position was the radiolucent type at the root, and the lowest was the bifid apex type.
Suspect residual cyst at maxilla with sinus maxilaris involvement Damayanti, Merry Annisa; Dhiaulhaq, Rifarana Inayah; Medika, Chrisna Ardhya; Jamil, Nur Aini; Munasyifa, Tazkia
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v9i3.1329

Abstract

Objectives: This case report aims to describe the radiographic characteristics of residual cysts in the maxilla that extend into the vestibular area and the maxillary sinus, using panoramic and CBCT radiographs. Case Report: An 81-year-old patient presented with a chief complaint of re-swelling after cyst removal under local anesthesia and scraping in 2022. The patient changed doctors and had a CBCT examination as a supporting examination to confirm the diagnosis. The patient had a history of hypertension and cholesterol, so treatment was delayed until now. Clinical examination showed vestibular swelling around the edentulous sites of teeth #13 and 14. Radiological examination showed a well-demarcated and well-defined radiolucency in the maxilla that was aggressive due to its relatively large size, erosion of the buccal cortical bone, and extension into the maxillary sinus. The suspected diagnosis of this case was a residual cyst due to previous treatment, with differential diagnoses of labial cyst, nasopalatine cyst, and radicular cyst. Conclusion: Based on clinical examination, radiography examination by 2D, panoramic, and 3D CBCT, this lesion is radiolucent, leading to a suspected radiodiagnosis of maxillary residual ar cyst with maxillary sinus involvement.
Description of maxillary sinus height and width in partial edentulous and full edentulous patients Nurrahman, Tri; Sarifah, Norlaila; Latifah, Ananda Putri; Azizah, Aulia; Sari, Rima Permata; Sukmana, Bayu Indra
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v9i3.1492

Abstract

Objectives: This research aims to determine the height and width of the maxillary sinus in partial edentulous and full edentulous patients using panoramic radiographs at RSUD Ulin and RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Banjarmasin. Materials and Methods: This research was conducted using a descriptive approach with a cross-sectional method, involving 105 samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria through purposive sampling. The research samples consisted of digital panoramic radiograph archives of patients aged 21-80 years from RSUD Ulin and RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Banjarmasin, recorded in the Radiology Department. Results: The result showed that the highest average maxillary sinus height was found in full edentulous patients, measuring 32.840 ± 5.652 mm, while the lowest average height was found in partial edentulous patients classified as Kennedy Class IV, measuring 30.736 ± 5.479 mm. The largest average maxillary sinus width was found in partial edentulous patients classified as Kennedy Class I, measuring 35.905 ± 6.576 mm, while the smallest average width was found in full edentulous patients, measuring 31.911 ± 6.342 mm. Conclusion: The highest average maxillary sinus height was found in full edentulous patients, while the highest average maxillary sinus width was found in partial edentulous patients with Kennedy Class I classification. Conversely, the lowest average maxillary sinus height was found in partial edentulous patients with Kennedy Class IV, and the smallest average maxillary sinus width was found in full edentulous patients.
Role of CBCT in diagnosing periodontal disease: a literature review Arifin, Sariyani Pancasari Audry; Beatrice, Christina; Meidianti, Dwi Harini Endah
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v9i3.1366

Abstract

Objectives: This review article aims to provide scientific information regarding the role of CBCT in diagnosing periodontal disease. Review: This literature review was conducted using an electronic database search method via Google Scholar. The keywords used were 'CBCT related to periodontal disease’. The inclusion criteria included journal articles published between 2019 and 2024. Articles were selected and filtered based on publication year, relevance to the topic, and research quality, resulting in 10 journal articles used in this review. Periodontal disease is described as an inflammatory condition affecting both soft and hard periodontal structures. It typically began as gingivitis, a mild and self-limiting inflammation. Intraoral radiographs, such as periapical and bitewing images, were the most commonly used tools for periodontal assessment, offering clear visualization of teeth, alveolar bone, and periodontal ligament space with minimal radiation exposure. However, intraoral radiographs have limitations, including difficulty visualizing bucco-lingual bone loss and a tendency to underestimate early-stage alveolar bone resorption. CBCT revealed bony abnormalities that might have been overlooked in routine clinical and radiographic assessments. Nevertheless, evidence supporting its ability to improve short- and long-term periodontal treatment outcomes remained limited. Conclusion: CBCT played a crucial role in diagnosing periodontal disease by providing superior three-dimensional imaging compared to conventional radiographs. However, its limitations included potential overestimation or underestimation of bone thickness due to voxel size, artifacts, and soft tissue overlap. Additionally, its higher radiation dose required careful clinical consideration.
Panoramic radiography as an early screening for eagle syndrome with orofacial pain: a case report Hanafi, Eva Yulianti; Pramanik, Farina; Ramadhan, Fahri Reza
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v9i3.1328

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this case report was to report the findings of styloid process morphology in patients with orofacial pain. Case Report: A 39-year-old man came to a private hospital with complaints of a headache near the ear. After taking a panoramic photograph, a change in the size of the styloideus processes was obtained. The styloideus processes were elongated on the right and left sides. The elongated styloid process may be symptomatic in many cases. Examination with panoramic radiographs as support can show this syndrome quite well because it shows the styloideus process bilaterally. The elongated styloideus process seen on the panoramic radiograph can be interpreted as Eagle Syndrome. Conclusion: Elongation of the styloideus process can cause orofacial pain. The image of an elongated processus styloideus can be seen in the results of a panoramic radiograph.
Dental medicine students’ knowledge of lateral cephalometric radiography in orthodontic treatment: a study at Mulawarman University Subagio, Fania Triwidyanti; Agustin, Sylvia; Simbolon, Dame Rimmauli; Rokhim, Saiful; Cahya, Wahyuni Dwi
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v9i3.1362

Abstract

Objectives: This research aims to evaluate some aspects of the knowledge level in dental medicine students at Mulawarman University regarding the use of lateral cephalometric radiography in orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods: This research uses a quantitative methodology with a descriptive cross-sectional approach conducted at the medical faculty of the Mulawarman University dentistry study program located in Samarinda Ulu District. The research sample was taken by a total sampling method and consisted of 90 Mulawarman University dentistry students. Research data were obtained through primary data collection in the form of questionnaires that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The results showed that more respondents had a good level of knowledge, with as many as 41 students (45.56%). The class of 2022 dental students had a more dominant level of good knowledge, with as many as 13 students (68.42%) of the total class of 2022 students, and the class of 2021 dental students also had a good level of knowledge, with as many as 13 students (59.09%) of the total class of 2021. The results also show that the factor of high interest in learning is owned by the class of 2022, as many as 18 students (94.74%), and high interest also affects knowledge, so that with high interest, you can get a good level of knowledge (97.56%). In addition, the factor of how to study by non-cramming learning method is dominantly owned by the class of 2022, as many as 15 students (78.95%), and the factor of how to study can affect one's knowledge, so that by learning not overnight, the speed system can get a good level of knowledge (78.05%). Conclusion: In general, dental medicine students are knowledgeable about lateral cephalometric radiography. This level of knowledge is good, and in this study, the results showed that the class of 2022 most dominantly exhibited a non-cramming method and a high level of learning interest.
Radiographic dilemma of four systemic bone diseases: rickets, osteomalacia, renal osteodystrophy, and hypophosphatemic rickets (literature review) Rahasdini, Puri; Epsilawati, Lusi
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v9i3.1364

Abstract

Objectives: Rickets, osteomalacia, renal osteodystrophy, and hypophosphatemic rickets are systemic diseases that have the same characteristics, namely the condition of bone softening or weak bone conditions. This condition is caused by low levels of calcium and phosphorus in the bones. As a result, the bones become of poor quality, which can be seen histologically in the form of a picture of bone osteoid that is less calcified. However, the etiology of the causes of abnormalities in these four diseases is different, and in particular, the picture in the radiograph certainly has its own character. Review: The purpose of writing this article is to learn more about the special characteristics of these four systemic diseases. The writing method used is a narrative literature review. This article will discuss the four types of systemic diseases, starting from the definition, clinical appearance, appearance in radiographs, and the characteristics of each type. The results of the characterization that has been carried out indicate that, in general, radiography and other imaging methods are indeed difficult to distinguish because they have the same symptoms, but at the beginning of the case, the picture can be distinguished. Conclusion: The conclusion that can be drawn from this article is that between rickets, osteomalacia, renal osteodystrophy, and hypophosphatemic rickets, there are specific characteristics that are the main key in recognizing each abnormality, especially radiographically, that can be recognized.
Exploring the radiographic distinctions between ewing's sarcoma and malignant and fibrous ameloblastoma: a clinical case report and review Jamil, Nur Aini; Epsilawati, Lusi; Lita, Yurika Ambar
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v9i3.1355

Abstract

Objectives: Ewing's sarcoma and fibrous ameloblastoma are distinct entities that can present similarly in imaging studies, posing challenges in accurate diagnosis. This report aims to elucidate the radiographic features that differentiate these two lesions. Case Report: The first case was a 7-year-old boy who came to the radiology installation accompanied by his mother for a panoramic radiography examination. The patient complained of swelling on both sides of the lower jaw for 1.8 years. The second case was an 8-year-old boy who came with a referral for a panoramic radiography examination due to swelling on the left side of the lower jaw for 6 months. The first case was radiographically determined as Differential Radiodiagnosis Ewing sarcoma and malignant ameloblastoma, and the second case was radiographically determined as fibrous ameloblastoma with differential Radiodiagnosis malignant ameloblastoma. The differential diagnosis between Ewing's sarcoma and fibrous ameloblastoma is critical due to their distinct treatment protocols and prognoses. This case underscores the importance of comprehensive imaging evaluation and correlating clinical findings to achieve an accurate diagnosis. Conclusion: This case report contributes to the understanding of radiographic distinctions among Ewing's sarcoma, fibrous ameloblastoma, and malignant ameloblastoma. Enhanced awareness of these differences may improve diagnostic accuracy and inform treatment strategies. This abstract provides a succinct overview of the case report, highlighting essential elements such as background information, case details, discussion points, and conclusions relevant to radiographic distinctions between the two conditions.
Condylar position and morphology in bilateral partially edentulous patients: a radiographic perspective Asymal, Alhidayati; Nurrachman, Aga Satria; Astuti, Eha Renwi; Mulyani, Sri Wigati Mardi; Ramadhani, Nastiti Faradilla; Savitri, Yunita; Putri, Adinda Melanita Zulkarnain; Izza, Raden Lailatul
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v9i3.1453

Abstract

Objectives: Tooth loss is a common oral health issue in the general population, with its prevalence increasing significantly with age. Tooth loss that is not immediately rehabilitated with dentures can lead to disruption of the occlusion pattern. This condition may be affected by the position of the condyle, but it can also lead to morphological alterations of the mandibular condyle. If this condition is left untreated for an extended period, these changes can significantly impact the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Materials and Methods: The sample used in this study was secondary data from panoramic radiographs of bilateral partially edentulous patients who had high-quality radiograph standards. Results: The findings of this study demonstrate the alteration in mandibular condyle position, with 57.7% of cases showing anterior position and 13.7% showing retroposition in patients with bilateral partial edentulism. The most dominant condyle morphology distribution was found to be the pointed shape (36.3%), whereas the least was the flat shape (5.7%). Conclusion: In this study, the results showed that the anterior position and pointed shape were the most common position and morphology of the condyle. The distribution of this position was found to be higher in women than in men, with hormonal, anatomical, and habitual factors influencing the distribution of pressure on the TMJ.

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