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Busro
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Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : 20898835     EISSN : 27222772     DOI : 10.15575/hanifiya
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
The journal aims to explore religious studies and cross-culture, especially in Indonesia. This journal can relate to Religion and Gender, Religion and Radicalism, Religion and Economic, Religion and Social Conflict, Religion and Tourism, Indigenous Religion, World Religion, etc, and using Religious Studies method.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 221 Documents
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Freedom of Religion in the 1945 Constitution and the Medina Charter: A Comparative Analysis in the Perspective of Siyasah Dusturiyah Fadhlurrahman, Fauzan; Saebani, Beni Ahmad; Sutiana, Yana
Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama-Agama Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hanifiya.v9i1.54220

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concept of religious freedom in the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia and the Medina Charter from the perspective of Siyasah Dusturiyah (Islamic Constitutional Law). Using a comparative, normative, and juridical approach, this research examines the similarities and differences in the principles of religious freedom between these two constitutional documents. The findings reveal that both the Medina Charter and the 1945 Constitution guarantee religious freedom within the framework of national unity and integrity. The Medina Charter, as the first written political document in Islamic history, recognizes non-Muslims as part of the ummah (nation) and guarantees their right to practice their religion freely, as stated in Articles 1 and 25. Similarly, the 1945 Constitution affirms religious freedom in Article 29 paragraph (2) and Chapter XA Article 28E paragraph (1). From the perspective of Siyasah Dusturiyah, both documents reflect the principles of shura (consultation), justice ('adl), and maslahah (public interest) in regulating religious freedom. The study concludes that the principles of religious freedom in Islam, as manifested in the Medina Charter, are highly relevant to and compatible with the constitutional framework of modern Indonesia. This research contributes to the theoretical development of Islamic constitutional law and provides practical insights for strengthening religious freedom policies in Indonesia.

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