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Losari : Jurnal Arsitektur, Kota dan Pemukiman
Published by Universitas Muslim Indonesia
ISSN : 25024892     EISSN : 25278886     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33096/losari.v6i1
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
LOSARI Jurnal Arsitektur Kota dan Pemukiman adalah jurnal yang terbit 2 kali setiap tahun pada bulan Februari dan Agustus.  LOSARI Jurnal Arsitektur Kota dan Pemukiman adalah  peer reviewed jurnal yang memuat artikel-artikel ilmiah mengenai arsitektur dan Rancang  Kawasan  Binaan pada lingkup ilmu arsitektur, lansekap, interior, perencanaan wilayah kota dan kawasan. 
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 151 Documents
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Tingkat Kesejahtaraan Masyarakat Desa Sari Tani Sebagai Desa Penyangga Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Nantu-Boliyohuto Rahmat Biki; Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan; Marini Susanti Hamidun
LOSARI Jurnal Arsitektur, Kota dan Permukiman Vol.6 No.2, Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/losari.v6i2.312

Abstract

It is essential to involve communities in the surrounding areas or buffer zones towards effective and efficient forest area management in the management of forest conservation areas. As one of the supporting villages in the Nantu-Boliyohuto Wildlife Sanctuary area, Sari Tani Village is located in the Wonosari sub-district, Boalemo Regency, which needs to be a part of a collaboration or partner in sustainable forest management. Therefore, the community's welfare in the buffer village should be a common concern as a manifestation of the vision of sustainable forest management. Accordingly, this research seeks to measure the welfare level of the community in the village. The data were generated from interviews and observations on 85 families as research samples. Those were further analyzed using descriptive, qualitative, and quantitative methods, referring to eight welfare indicator criteria based on the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS 2016) with weighting or scoring. The results indicated that the score of the welfare indicator assessment was 13. It means that the welfare level of the Sari Tani village community was in the low category number interval. Thus, it is suggested to develop the village area as the smallest government administration area and as a buffer village for the Nantu-Boliyohuto wildlife sanctuary area using an approach to indicators that affect the level of welfare, viz. education, employment, levels and patterns of consumption, and poverty.
Perancangan Permukiman Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Neo-Vernakuler (Studi Kasus Kampung Kara'ba) noviar nurdin kasim, Novi; Meldawati Artayani, Imelda; Saputra, Eko
LOSARI Jurnal Arsitektur, Kota dan Permukiman Vol.6 No.2, Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/losari.v6i2.313

Abstract

Kampung Kara’ba merupakan kampung nelayan yang ada di pesisir Kota Makassar yang pada kenyataannya kurang tertata dan diperhatikan. Disamping legalitas bermukim yang tidak ada, Kampung Kara'ba masuk dalam kategori rawan akan bencana alam seperti ombak pasang, banjir, angin puyuh dan juga ancaman akan penggusuran yang terus meresahkan kalangan masyarakat Kara'ba, bahkan sampai pada pembangunan disekitarnya yang memaksa masyarakat nelayan Kara'ba mau tidak mau harus beralih profesi. Hal itu juga yang menyebabkan adanya wacana penataan dan perencanaan Kampung Kara'ba. Maka dari itu perlu adanya penggalian data eksisting dan aktivitas pada Kampung Nelayan Kara’ba agar nantinya bisa menjadi masukan rencana desain. Dengan menggunakan metode partisipatif atau pelibatan warga dan pihak-pihak terkait secara menyeluruh serta observasi lapangan, penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting dan aktivitas Kampung Nelayan Kara’ba. Pada pesisir pantai Makassar, terdapat berbagai macam kondisi eksisting dan aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh penduduk setempat maupun pengunjung. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, didapatkan hasil bahwa ada beberapa kondisi eksisting yang memungkinkan untuk dimasukkan dalam rencana perancangan Kampung Nelayan Kara’ba, tetapi ada pula yang sebaiknya dihilangkan demi terciptanya suatu rancangan bersama, yang diharapkan dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan ditingkatan warga dan tidak lagi menimbulkan permasalahan kedepannya, sehingga dari proses tersebut terciptalah hasil desain perancangan permukiman Kara'ba yang bercirikan perkampungan suku Bugis-Makassar dengan infrastruktur, fasilitas umum, sosial, dan ekonomi yang memadai, serta penekanan hunian yang merupakan transformasi pembaharuan rumah tradisional Bugis-Makassar dengan sentuhan arsitektur neo-vernakuler. Kata kunci: permukiman nelayan, kondisi eksisting, aktivitas, partisipatif, profesi, perancangan. Kara'ba Kampoong is a fisherman's kampoong in cost city of Makassar which in fact unattended and less organized. Beside of that, there is no legality settled. Kara'ba Kampoong included in the prone to natural disasters category such as tidal wave, flood, whirlwind, and also threats of evictions that make people restless, and even to the surrounding development forced the fishing community in Kara'ba to change their job. It also causes the arrangement discourse and planning of Kara'ba Kampoong. So, it is very important the existence of extracting fisherman kampoong, so that later can be include by design plan. By using the participative method or involving the community and related parties overall and field observation. This writing aims to know about existing condition and activities in Kara'ba Fisherman Kampoong. In cost city of Makassar, there are many kind of existing conditions which allows to be included in designing planing of Kara'ba Fisherman Kampoong, but some of them should not exist for the creation of a joint design, which is expected to solve the problems in the future, so by that process designing of Kara'ba settlement can be created which is the character of the Fisherman Kampong Bugis- Makassar with infrastruckture, public facilities, sosial, adequate economy, and four types of dwellings are tranformation of traditional house renewal Bugis-Makassar with architecture neo-vernakuler.
Ruang Tamping Sebagai Simbol Kebangsawanan Rumah Tradisional Bugis di Bone Sulawesi Selatan Akbar Andi Muhammad; Azis Alimuddin
LOSARI Jurnal Arsitektur, Kota dan Permukiman Vol 6 No 1 Februari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/losari.v6i1.314

Abstract

The design of the space in the traditional Bugis noble house in Bone is generally divided into three horizontal spaces, namely: lontang ri'saliweng, lontang ri'tenggah and lontang ri'laleng which are connected by a tamping room as a circulation path. With a distinctive shape as a symbol of Bugis Bone nobility, the tamping room needs to be investigated more deeply as a work of local architecture to connect the works of national architecture in the past and the future. The purpose of this study is to reveal the characteristics of the tamping room as a symbol of the traditional architecture of the Bugis noble house in Bone. This research was conducted based on the Bugis kingdom in the former Bone Regency. This researchmethodology is qualitative with a naturalistic paradigm approach. The results of this study, symbolically the tamping room can influence people's perceptions as a differentiating space for social strata in the house with its spatial form extending backward linearly with the existing spaces in Indo bola and located parallel to the main door as a symbol of limitation of human movement space marked by a clear separation of space. and firm in the form of differences in the height and low of the floor. The higher the difference in floor height as a symbol, the higher the degree of nobility, and the wider the size of the tamping room, the more rules that limit it.
Perubahan Fungsi Bangunan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Karakteristik Enclosure Ruang Jalan Studi Kasus Jl. Jend. Nasution, Kota Metro Yunita Kesuma
LOSARI Jurnal Arsitektur, Kota dan Permukiman Vol.5 No.1, Februari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Jalan A.H. Nasution is one of the main movements of Metro city that connects the center of Metro City with the Eastern region (Kab. Lampung Timur) and has a strong historical character, characterized by rows of old Mahogany 80cm in diameter and 25 meters south of the street. Along with its development, this street is direct a primary collector and tourism industry service area in the form of hotels, restaurants, souvenirs, and other entertainment (RTRW Kota Metro 2011–2031) growth of the formal and informal commercial sector that occupies pedestrian lines and street bodies in several Jalan A.H. Nasution becomes a potential as well as a problem for Metro city. This study aims to obtain an overview of how changes in the typology of building functions affect the characteristics of the Jalan A.H. Nasution. The method used is qualitative rationalism, starting with the observation of collecting aerial photos and maps of the area, shooting the condition of the street, depicting two-dimensional street sections, and in-depth interviews with several sources, as well as analysis based on the theoretical basis of the visual character of the street space. The results of the study conclude that the change in the function of the building has implications for the fading of the characteristic of the street space enclosure due to changes in the setting of the physical elements forming the character of the Jalan A.H. Nasution's history, especially the change in residential functions to mixed, the decreasing intensity of old mahogany vegetation, the privatization of pedestrian green lanes, and the irregularity of building setbacks
Model Kolaborasi Pembelajaran Riset Rekonstruksi Sarana Dan Prasarana Berbasis Smart Settlement Untuk Mitigasi Bencana Banjir Pada Program MBKM Jalur Proyek Kemanusiaan Naidah Naing
LOSARI Jurnal Arsitektur, Kota dan Permukiman Vol.7 No.1, Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/losari.v7i1.327

Abstract

MBKM research activity This humanitarian project will examine the collaboration between the community and students in implementing the design of a Smart Settlement-based facility and infrastructure reconstruction model that can mitigate flood disasters in Salomenraleng sub-district, Wajo Regency. The flood disaster which every year hits residential areas in Salomenraleng Village, causes settlement facilities and infrastructure to not function properly. As a result, the quality of settlements and the environment decreases as the population cannot access facilities and infrastructure in the event of a flood. For this reason, a model for the reconstruction of facilities and infrastructure based on smart settlement is needed in mitigating flood disasters in this area. The purpose of this study is to prepare excellent students who can apply the design of a smart settlement-based model of reconstruction of residential facilities and infrastructure that mitigates flood disasters in assisting the community in overcoming flood problems to uphold human values, in the village of Salomenraleng. The target of this humanitarian project research is the collaboration of students, lecturers, the community, and the government. Where students and lecturers are the implementers of activities, the community is the object of the disaster and the government is the policymaker. The method used in this research is the total sampling method (population), with the Parties Involved: (1) Students assisted by lecturers (2) the Community, and (3) Wajo Regency Government. The research output is a National Journal Draft with ISSN, the results of the formulation of flood disaster mitigation policies, and data collection on facilities and infrastructure based on intelligent settlements.
Analisa Elemen Fisik Pembentuk Karakter Visual Kawasan Perkampungan Nelayan Lette Makassar Nurmiah; Moh. Eran
LOSARI Jurnal Arsitektur, Kota dan Permukiman Vol.7 No.2, Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/losari.v7i2.393

Abstract

Abstract: A fisherman's settlement is visually a settlement for the community, seen as a slum and an underdeveloped area that does not meet the ideal requirements of a technical or non-technical dwelling. This prompted the government to revitalize the area by procuring and improving existing infrastructure. Makassar City is also known as a maritime city that has a lot of potentials but is experiencing problems in the Lette area. In the revitalization of the Lette area, which the government held, the government did not create a visual character for the area which is famous for its marine life, but what happened was that the Lette area had returned to being a slum area. This has led me to conduct research on the physical elements that make up the visual character of an ideal waterfront design standard and also direct the Lette community's perception of the factors and elements that form the visual character of building mass, space, circulation, vegetation, street furniture, and activity functions. To direct the design on visual factors that quantitatively affect visual comfort. the method used in this study is a quantitative method with a rationalistic approach, using interviews, observations, and surveys. The conclusion obtained must be that there is continuity of visual elements that provide clarity of direction to create visual comfort, arrangement of visual elements of vegetation that form sequences in an area, unity of binding lines in rows of buildings contextualized by setting openings, structures, and floor heights making comfort make comfort Visually, the dominance of elements that clarify green open spaces and the arrangement of organic building growth in the area, the formation of continuity in the flow of motion and clear and regular road conditions create a visual character in the Lette area.
Meninjau dari Sightless : Indra Perasa Arsitektur M Galieh Gunagama; Aesha Mutiara Nurulhuda; Nisaaul Muflihaturrahman
LOSARI Jurnal Arsitektur, Kota dan Permukiman Vol.7 No.2, Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/losari.v7i2.395

Abstract

The hierarchy of the five senses, from greatest sense of sight to lowest sense of touch, is used to understand them. This is the fundamental idea—that humans almost never disregard the role that their sense of sight plays in the course of their lives. It's crucial to comprehend architectural space from a different point of view in order to later accomplish a deeper emotional approach to the user, which is also a distinctive space experience from other designs without an architectural sense. approach. A character in this Sightless 2020 study is suddenly become blind after being struck by a fan strike and is compelled to comprehend the local spatial architecture using other non-visual senses
Model Pengembangan Wisata Pantai Maribaya, Tegal, Jawa Tengah Rahmat Firdaus Bouty
LOSARI Jurnal Arsitektur, Kota dan Permukiman Vol.7 No.2, Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Based on data from information from the Ministry of Home Affairs 2018, Indonesia had 16,056 islands in 2017. On Java itself, there are several beaches managed by local and private governments. In West Java Province precisely in Tegal Regency, Kramat District, Maribaya Village has a potential one named Maribaya Beach. This beach has uniqueness because it is opposite the ship's workshop so it can be a tourist attraction. The coastal community is struggling to be able to realize new ideas so that it is carried out according to the character and value of Maribaya Beach such as the wreck of the ship and a large pine tree. The community in question is coastal observers and local village governments who play a role in advancing Maribaya Beach. The main objective of this research is to compile a model of development or master plan and recreation of Maribaya Beach, Kramat District, Tegal Regency, Central Java Province as an effort to increase the competitiveness of innovation and science. The results of this study include design strategies developed through an understanding of several case studies, field conditions, and community specifics around Maribaya Beach. The value of this study comes from its potential from the community for the benefit of designing and developing strategies, plans, agendas, and alternatives that are more effective to improve the quality of the coastal community of Maribaya coastal coast.
Pengendalian Penyimpangan Pemanfaatan Ruang di Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Kota Makassar Firdaus; Nini Apriani Rumata; Rizka Damayanti; M. Ansyari Syamsuddin B
LOSARI Jurnal Arsitektur, Kota dan Permukiman Vol.7 No.2, Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

The coastal area of ​​Makassar city provides productive natural resources both as a source of food, mineral and energy mining, communication media as well as recreation or tourism areas, this has consequences in managing various existing potentials, especially coastal areas, and overcoming the obstacles and challenges faced. The purpose of the study is to explain the factors that influence the occurrence of spatial utilization deviations and how to control space utilization deviations. The location of the research was carried out in the Coastal Area, Tamalanrea District, Makassar City, which experienced a very fast and rapid process of land use change, it was suspected that there was various land uses as magnets that could attract the growth and development of other land use activities. The method used consists of the observation method and the Questionnaire method in a qualitative-quantitative descriptive analysis through a cross-tabulation approach and a descriptive analysis of Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning. The factors that influence the occurrence of spatial use deviations in the coastal area of ​​Tamalanrea District are the substance of the spatial plan, the rules/stipulations factor, the process, and procedure factor, the institutional factor, and the unavailability of the standard and technical rules for the use of space. As well as the absence of a detailed spatial plan for Makassar City, it is difficult to control the use of space in the Coastal Area of ​​Tamalanrea District.
Analisis Subtitusi Limbah Lempung Marmer Terhadap Pengaruh Kuat Tekan Mortar Andi Yusri; Muhammad Syarif; Fauzan Hamdi
LOSARI Jurnal Arsitektur, Kota dan Permukiman Vol.7 No.2, Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Along with the development of technology and the development of housing and infrastructure development. Therefore, it is also necessary to develop alternative building materials. In this study, it was planned to test the feasibility of marble waste clay as a cement substitution material in the manufacture of mortar. This is one of the solutions for handling industrial waste so that it can be utilized optimally. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of substitution of marble waste clay on cement, fine aggregate, and water in mortar physically and mechanically. So that it can be seen the possibility of its use in the application of masonry and plastering work. The materials used in this study consisted of Portland Composite Cement (PCC), fine aggregate, water, and marble waste clay as a partial substitute for cement. The tools used in this study have previously been checked for their conditions and capabilities and have been calibrated first. The mortar cube test object was made by inserting fresh mortar mix from a mixing machine with ASTM C 305 standard into a cube mold measuring 5 cm x 5 cm x 5 cm. Testing the compressive strength of mortar after each specimen reached the age of 7, 14, and 28 days. The number of specimens using marble waste clay substitution of 20%, 30%, and 50% as well as normal mortar specimens, each made as many as 9 pieces. All of the specimens were treated with the water curing method. From the results of testing the compressive strength of normal mortar at the age of 28 days obtained a value of 11.91 MPa. While the 20% marble waste clay substitution mortar obtained a compressive strength of 8.73 MPa and the 30% and 50% substitution obtained a compressive strength of 6.66 Mpa and 4.13 MPa, respectively. Based on SNI 6882–2014, it can be assumed that the 20% marble waste clay substitution mortar which reaches 8.73 MPa is greater than the required compressive strength for type N and O mortars which are 5.2 MPa and 2.4 MPa, respectively. So that it is considered to be used as a mortar for wall work, plastering, parapet walls, foundation wall partitions, manholes, canals, road pavements, sidewalks, terraces and other infrastructure works.

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