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Zulkarnen Mora
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jsejurnal@unsam.ac.id
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+6285277039972
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jsejurnal@unsam.ac.id
Editorial Address
Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra, Meurandeh, Kota Langsa
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Kota langsa,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika
Published by Universitas Samudra
ISSN : 26854287     EISSN : 25494104     DOI : 10.0123
Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika diterbitkan sejak tahun 2017 dan terbit 2 kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan September. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika merupakan wahana penyebarluasan hasil penelitian dan telaah koseptual dalam bidang Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan yang bertujuan menciptakan forum komunikasi dan informasi bagi hasil penelitian dan kajian analitis dalam skop Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
Articles 142 Documents
DETERMINAN VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA Mutia Sumarni
Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Samuka
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jse.v9i1.10992

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Determinan Variabel Makro ekonomi Terhadap Pembiayaan Mudharabah Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini Bank Muamalat periode 2018-2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Jenis data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif variabel, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda dan koefisien determinasi. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji F dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil uji f menunjukkan bahwa variabel Inflasi, Kurs dan BI Rate secara bersama-sama tidak berpengaruh terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah pada Bank Muamalat. Secara parsial inflasi berpengaruh tidak signifikan 0.2715 > 0.05, kurs berpengaruh tidak signifikan 0.6922 > 0.05, dan BI Rate berpengaruh tidak signifikan 0.0747 > 0.05. Kemampuan prediksi dari ketiga variabel tersebut terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah adalah sebesar 4% yang ditunjukkan dari besarnya adjusted R2, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 96% yang dijelaskan oleh variabel lainnya diluar model penelitian.
Determinan Jumlah Penyaluran Pembiayaan Mudharabah pada Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) di Indonesia Periode 2015-2022 Ulya, Zikriatul; Hamid, Abdul; Armaya, Tika; Eliza, Zulfa; Sumarni, Mutia
Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Samuka
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jse.v9i1.10993

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of non-performing financing, third party funds and profit sharing rates on the amount of UUS mudharabah financing disbursement in Indonesia. The data collection method used was quantitative. The sample of this study was all monthly report data in the form of financial ratio reports and business activity reports of Sharia Business Units in the 2015-2022 period totaling 96 data. The results of the study indicate that non- performing financing does not have a significant effect on the amount of UUS mudharabah financing disbursement in Indonesia. Third party funds have a positive and significant effect on the amount of UUS mudharabah financing disbursement in Indonesia. The profit sharing rate does not have a significant effect on the amount of UUS mudharabah financing disbursement in Indonesia. Non-performing financing, third party funds and the profit sharing rate simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the amount of UUS mudharabah financing disbursement in Indonesia.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN PRODUKSI LABU MADU DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PETANI LABU MADU KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI (STUDI KASUS DESA PUDAK) Yolanda, Dela; Dani, Rian; Putra, Adi; Affriza, Muhammad; Al Munawaroh, Azizah
Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Samuka
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jse.v9i1.11025

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the determinants of honey pumpkin production in an effort to increase the income of honey pumpkin farmers in Muaro Jambi district (case study of Pudak village). The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method. A survey is collecting information from a portion of the population (sample) in the hope of getting fairly representative information. Meanwhile, quantitative uses data collection techniques from a sample of 29 farmers. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to answer the second research objective, namely what factors influence honey gourd production in Pudak Village, Muaro Jambi Regency. Capital and labor variables have a significant and positive effect on honey pumpkin production. Meanwhile, technological variables do not have a significant effect on honey pumpkin production. Production variables have a significant effect on the income of honey pumpkin farmers.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PANEL DATA REGRESSION ON PROFITABILITY SHARIA STOCK IN THE TRADE SUB SECTOR arisha, bella; Nengsih, , Titin Agustin; Willyandari, Nanda Okti; Maulida, Silvi; Susilawati, Susilawati
Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Samuka
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jse.v9i1.11026

Abstract

Stocks are certificates that show proof of ownership of a company, and shareholders have claim rights to the company's profits and assets. To measure the company's performance in stocks, several ratios can be used. This study aims to determine the effect of net profit margin (NPM), current ratio (CR), and total asset turnover (TATO) on the profitability (ROA) of Retail Trading companies on the IDX. In this study using descriptive quantitative methods and the analysis used is panel data regression analysis. Panel data regression analysis is used to determine the effect of financial ratios on company profits. The population in the research is 93 companies in the retail trade sub-sector. By using purposive sampling obtained a sampling of 14 companies with a total of 42 samples. The results of this study indicate that the variable current ratio (CR) has a positive effect on return on assets (ROA), while net profit margin (NPM), total asset turnover (TATO) has a negative effect on return on assets (ROA). The model has an effect of 78%, the rest is influenced by other factors outside the research.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NON PERFORMING FINANCING BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Mastura; Mastura, Mastura; Maulana, zefri; Midesia, Shelly; Nurjannah, Nurjannah
Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Samuka
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jse.v9i1.11027

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of financing to deposit ratio, capital adequacy ratio, and total financing on non-performing financing of Sharia People's Financing Banks (BPRS) in Indonesia. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the official website of the Financial Services Authority published in the 2014-2022 period. The research method used is a quantitative method with the data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study show that the ratio of financing to deposits, capital adequacy ratio, and total financing partially affect BPRS non-performing financing in Indonesia. The results of the study also show that the ratio of financing to deposits, capital adequacy ratio, and total financing simultaneously affect BPRS's non-performing financing in Indonesia. The results of the study also show that the variables Financing to Deposit Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, and Total Financing are able to explain the BPRS Non-Performing Financing variable in Indonesia by 33.3%. Recommendations for regulators to provide incentive policies or technical assistance for BPRS that have high NPF levels in order to improve their financial performance.
Criminality, Poverty, and Unemployment in Aceh Province: Evidence from Granger Causality Fachrurrozi, Kamal; Satria, Wisnu; Ichwan , Ichwan; Kadri, Mirzatul
Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Samuka
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jse.v9i1.11110

Abstract

Criminality is one of the negative activities that emerge in social circles. The presence of criminality poses a challenge for policymakers because it disrupts public security and impacts economic stability. Forms of criminal activities include robbery, theft, gambling, murder, and corruption. The criminal cases in Aceh Province are quite serious. This study aims to analyze the relationship between criminality, poverty, and unemployment in Aceh Province. The research data was collected from 2010 to 2023. The research analysis method uses the Granger causality approach. The results of the study found that poverty has a one-way influence on criminality, criminality has a one-way influence on unemployment, and there is a two-way relationship between poverty and unemployment. Based on these findings, criminality, poverty, and unemployment need special attention. Policymakers need to provide support such as education, health, and welfare for the poor. In addition, there should also be available job opportunities in the informal sector to reduce unemployment rates.
EVALUASI INFRASTRUKTUR TRANSPORTASI DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG: TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG PEMBANGUNAN lisna, popyasiska
Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Samuka
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jse.v9i2.11267

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi kondisi infrastruktur transportasi di Provinsi Lampung dengan fokus pada tantangan dan peluang pembangunan. Hasil penelitian mengungkap beberapa isu utama seperti ketimpangan pembangunan antara wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan, kerusakan infrastruktur jalan, dan kemacetan di titik-titik strategis. Melalui metode studi pustaka kualitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai dokumen kebijakan dan data sekunder terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proyek strategis seperti Jalan Tol Trans Sumatera berhasil menekan biaya logistik hingga 20-25%, meskipun pembangunan belum merata di seluruh wilayah. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, penelitian ini merekomendasikan percepatan pembangunan di wilayah tertinggal, penerapan teknologi transportasi cerdas, dan peningkatan peran serta masyarakat untuk menciptakan sistem transportasi yang lebih efisien dan berkelanjutan.
Analisis Eksternalitas Penggunaan Mobil Listrik Terhadap Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Lingkungan di Kota Surabaya Paramitha, Aisyah Jasmine; Kristianto, Sony
Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Samuka
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jse.v9i2.11514

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak penggunaan kendaraan listrik (EV) terhadap aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan di Surabaya, kota metropolitan terbesar kedua di Indonesia setelah Jakarta. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, memanfaatkan teknik persentase distribusi frekuensi untuk memberikan wawasan yang terukur. Data dikumpulkan melalui distribusi kuesioner, wawancara, dan jurnal yang relevan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa eksternalitas penggunaan EV menghasilkan dampak positif yang lebih signifikan (64,6%) dibandingkan dengan dampak negatif (35,4%). Dampak positif termasuk pengurangan emisi karbon, efisiensi operasional, dan pemeliharaan yang disederhanakan. Namun, tantangan tetap ada, seperti distribusi infrastruktur pengisian daya yang terbatas dan tidak merata, harga kendaraan yang tinggi, dan masalah lingkungan terkait bahan baku baterai. Terlepas dari tantangan tersebut, penjualan EV di Surabaya terus menunjukkan tren positif, didorong oleh meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya transportasi ramah lingkungan. Kata kunci: Penggunaan kendaraan listrik; Dampak lingkungan; Kesadaran publik; Transportasi berkelanjutan; Mobilitas perkotaan.
Analysis Analysis of the Influence of Economic Growth, Domestic Investment, and Open Unemployment Rate on Regional Inequality in Indonesia Sihite, Anggun; Nurjannah; Rinaldi Syahputra
Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Samuka
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jse.v9i2.11703

Abstract

Inequality is one of the obstacles to economic development in every country. This makes economic growth centered only in certain areas so that people experience differences in economic opportunities and access to infrastructure. This study is intended to look at the influence of economic growth, domestic investment and open unemployment rate on regional inequality in Indonesia. The object of this research is 34 provinces in Indonesia. This research is in the form of quantitative research using the panel data regression method. Data processing with E-views software 12. From the research conducted, the results of Economic Growth have a positive and insignificant effect on regional inequality with a probability value of 0.7814. The domestic investment variable has a negative and significant effect on regional inequality with a probability value of 0.0000. The variable Open Unemployment Rate has a positive and insignificant effect on regional inequality with a probability value of 0.3393. Simultaneously, Economic Growth, Domestic Investment, and the Open Unemployment Rate have a significant effect on regional inequality and the three variables studied have a contribution of 77.6336% and the rest are explained by other variables outside this study.
Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Pendidikan, Kesehatan Dan Infrastruktur Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Simamora, Sarah; Nurjannah; Iskandar
Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Samuka
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jse.v9i2.11802

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah di sektor pendidikan, kesehatan, dan infrastruktur terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Indeks Pembangunan manusia merupakan indikator penting dalam menilai kualitas hidup masyarakat, yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk alokasi anggaran pemerintah di sektor-sektor strategis. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series dari instansi terkait seperti badan pusat statistic (BPS) dan direktorat jenderal perimbangan keungan (DJPK) serta metode analisis regresi linier berganda untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel-variabel tersebut.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pengeluaran Pemerintah sektor Pendidikan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Pengeluaran Pemerintah sektor Kesehatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Pengeluaran Pemerintah sektor Infrastruktur berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, penelitiana periode tahun 2010-2024.