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Indonesian Journal of Global Health research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v2i2
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research (IJGHR) menyediakan forum untuk berbagi publikasi penelitian ilmiah, perawatan kesehatan yang tepat waktu dan terkini serta mempromosikan pengembangan keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, masyarakat, lingkungan, dan kesehatan kerja. Jurnal ini menerbitkan makalah penelitian asli ilmu kesehatan. Prioritas tinggi akan diberikan pada artikel tentang kesehatan masyarakat, keperawatan, remaja, masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan dan pekerjaan, dan sebagainya. Kategori berikut diterimapenelitian asli. Topik-topik yang berkaitan dengan jurnal ini termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: kesehatan masyarakat, promosi kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, aspek klinis yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan, kebijakan dan manajemen kesehatan, kesehatan sekolah, kesehatan makanan, kesehatan jarak jauh, kesehatan pedesaan , kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan mental, kesehatan remaja, kesehatan industri, kesehatan sirkumpolar, pemerataan dalam kesehatan, perawatan kesehatan reproduksi, kesehatan perkotaan, geografi kesehatan, kesehatan wanita, pediatri dan kesehatan anak.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 136 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research" : 136 Documents clear
Analysis of Factors Associated with the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) Astuti, Astuti; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Ramdan, Iwan Muhamad
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6650

Abstract

Dengue fever is still a public health problem worldwide, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Data from around the world shows that Asia ranks first in the number of Dengue Fever sufferers each year. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the incidence of Dengue Fever (DHF) in the work area of BLUD Puskesmas Sangatta Utara, Kecamatan Sangatta Utara, Kabupaten Kutai Timur. This study used a case-control design, with 115 positive cases of DHF and 115 control cases in the work area of BLUD Puskesmas Sangatta Utara, East Kutai Regency, making a total of 230 samples. The data collection techniques included a preparation stage (obtaining research permits and conducting a preliminary study), followed by an implementation stage (collecting respondent data, sorting samples according to criteria into two groups, filling out questionnaires, and collecting research instruments). This study found a significant association with the incidence of DHF in the following variables: knowledge (p < 0.001) OR 0.061, daytime activity (p < 0.001) OR 2.878, mosquito nest eradication efforts (p < 0.001) OR 0.118, and the habit of hanging used clothes in the house (p < 0.001) OR 8.576. It can be concluded that the habit of hanging used clothes in the house is the most dominant variable associated with the incidence of DHF in the work area of BLUD Puskesmas Sangatta Utara (Odds Ratio Exp(β) = 89.297).
Molecular Biomarkers in Pneumonia: Therapeutic Potential of Traditional Plant Medicine Awairaro, Tirsa Persila; Mukhtar, Diniwati; Budiman, Dicky; Marsiati, Himmi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6671

Abstract

Pneumonia causes 2.56 million global deaths annually, with current therapies limited by antimicrobial resistance and adverse effects. Traditional medicinal plants offer multi-target potential through anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory mechanisms. This review synthesizes knowledge on molecular biomarkers in pneumonia pathogenesis and evaluates therapeutic potential of medicinal plants, particularly Coleus amboinicus. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science covering publications from January 2000 to June 2025. Inclusion criteria encompassed studies investigating molecular biomarkers, pneumonia therapeutic pathways, or medicinal plants with respiratory therapeutic properties. Narrative synthesis was employed due to study heterogeneity. Of 1,247 articles identified, 10 studies met inclusion criteria and were utilized in the analysis. Key inflammatory biomarkers included IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β, increasing from 5.05 mg/dL (controls) to 25.30 mg/dL in bacterial pneumonia. Neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation emerged as a central mechanism (47.36% of protein targets). Coleus amboinicus demonstrated 139 bioactive compounds with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and antioxidant properties (DPPH EC₅₀ 32.67-152.8 µg/mL). Traditional medicinal plants, particularly Coleus amboinicus, modulate key molecular pathways in pneumonia through sophisticated multi-target mechanisms, supporting integration of biomarker-guided approaches in contemporary respiratory care.
The Relationship between Spiritual Well-Being and Social Interaction with the Resilience of Male Prisoner Alaidin, Makdum; Andriany, Megah; Dewi, Nur Setiawati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6749

Abstract

The problem of low resilience among male correctional inmates still often occurs, such as withdrawing, tending to be offended, aggressive, easily involved in riots and attempting suicide. Male inmates are required to have good social interaction skills to be able to adapt to the prison environment and to have good spiritual well-being to prevent negative behavior from occurring. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between spiritual well-being and social interaction with the resilience of male inmates in one of the prisons in Central Java. The research was conducted in December 2023, research design usingcross-sectional with the multiple linear regression analysis method on a population of 399 male WBP, the sampling technique used wassimple random samplingon a sample of 200 male WBPs analyzed using the testproduct moment. Data collection using questionnaires spiritual well-being scale (SWBS), social interaction, And resilience scale which first carried out validity and reliability tests on 70 WBP and was declared valid and pass the ethics test. The research show that there is a meaningful and significant relationship between spiritual well-being and social interaction on resilience, while the regression coefficient shows that spiritual well-being and social interaction have an influence on resilience of 7.6% apart from being influenced by other factors.
Risk Factors for Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) in Hip Workers at Food Agents Fitriand, Khaifagita; Waldani, Dina; Lestari, Mona; Fujianti, Poppy
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6750

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are one of the most common occupational health problems, especially among workers who do heavy physical work, such as porters. This study aims to identify risk factors for MSDs in porters at grocery agents in Prabumulih City, South Sumatra, using a cross-sectional study design. This study involved seven main variables, namely work posture, age, nutritional status, length of service, workload, smoking habits, and exercise habits. The research method used was a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, with a sample of 73 respondents selected by simple random sampling. The instruments used in this study included a characteristic questionnaire, Nordic Body Map (NBM), Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC), and Cardiovascular Load (%CVL) measurements. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a significant relationship between work posture (p=0.003), age (p=0.045), nutritional status (p=0.004), length of service (p=0.002), workload (p=0.001), and exercise habits (p=0.014) with MSDs complaints. Meanwhile, smoking habits (p=0.072) did not show a significant relationship with MSDs complaints. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that ergonomic factors and worker characteristics play an important role in the emergence of MSDs complaints.
Nursing Assessment in Intensive Care Unit: A Systematic Review Safrullah, Safrullah; Sukartini, Tintin; Wahyuni, Erna Dwi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6760

Abstract

Nursing assessment in critical patients in the ICU is a complex process that is essential for supporting standard interventions to improve the safety and quality of nursing care. This study aims to identify and analyze various literature related to nursing assessments and nursing care based on ICU service standards. A total of 293 articles were initially identified from various databases: 52 from PubMed, 145 from ScienceDirect, 83 from Google Scholar, 10 from Scopus, and 3 from ProQuest. After removing 85 duplicate articles, 208 articles remained. The screening process based on title identification, further reduced 55 articles. Subsequent abstract screening yielded 31 articles. Finally, a full text review of these articles resulted in 10 articles selected for inclusion. The literature review found that pre-arrival assessments help prepare for patient care needs before ICU arrival. Quick checklist based assessments can quickly and systematically identify early critical conditions in patients. Comprehensive assessments, using an integrated and ongoing patient assessment format, combined with progress notes and sophisticated monitoring tools, can enhance the efficiency of patient care. The conclusion is that implementing Nursing Assessment through a systematic approach to ICU services significantly contributes to optimizing the quality and safety of critical patient care.
Analysis of Determinants of Bullying Tendencies among Urban and Rural Adolescents Mushaddiq, Muhammad; Abdullah, Asnawi; Fahdhienie, Farrah; Marthoenis, Marthoenis; Zakaria, Radhiah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6772

Abstract

Bullying is a serious issue that threatens adolescent mental health and shows a high prevalence in Indonesia. This behavior is influenced by various internal and external factors, yet few studies have comprehensively compared bullying tendencies between adolescents in urban and rural settings. Objective: This study aims to analyze the main determinants influencing bullying tendencies among adolescents aged 12–15 years and to examine interregional differences. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was used. A total of 167 students were selected through cluster random sampling from SMP Negeri 1 Banda Aceh and MTsN 6 Montasik. Data were analyzed using logistic regression and multinomial logistic regression tests. The results showed that parenting style, gender, and self-esteem were significantly associated with bullying tendencies. Authoritarian parenting showed the highest influence (Odds Ratio [OR] = 13.78; p = 0.001), followed by permissive parenting (OR = 6.15; p = 0.043), and self-esteem (OR = 8.81; p = 0.001). Gender also contributed, with males having a higher tendency to engage in bullying than females (OR = 2.54; p = 0.085). In contrast, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, nutritional status (BMI), social skills and popularity, and academic achievement showed no statistically significant associations. The study also found that students in MTsN 6 Montasik (rural area) had higher bullying behavior (25.61%) compared to those in SMP Negeri 1 Banda Aceh (urban area) at 12.94%. These findings affirm the importance of appropriate parenting, healthy self-esteem, and sensitivity to gender differences as key elements in bullying prevention efforts.
Do Not Forget the Diseases Apart from Covid-19! Its High Morbidity Illness: Evidence from Indonesia and The Philippines Mukmin, Amril; Rahmat, Al Fauzi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6800

Abstract

Along with the Coronavirus Diseases (or called “COVID-19”) pandemic, most of the world’s population is affected by global endemic diseases that have been around for a long period of time, so it can affect the additional burden on a country's healthcare system such Indonesia and the Philippines as case study. Therefore, this article aims to evaluate the rate of endemic disease and COVID-19, as well as to review the healthcare system and resources in Indonesia and the Philippines. We conducted a specific analysis based on official health documents by the government and previous literature; also, news portals were conducted. Our findings note that is a shift in the contribution of the healthcare system in Indonesia and the Philippines due to relatively high surveillance of the spread of COVID-19, as a consequence in the centralization of health budgets and resources for the prevention of COVID-19 disease as opposed to endemic diseases. Indeed, some endemic disease morbidity is reported to be higher than the COVID-19 pandemic. In the end, Indonesia and the Philippines are faced with the unexpected, where it has been proven that endemic diseases still exist during the COVID-19 pandemic and future healthcare spending
The Effectiveness of Autogenic Relaxation on Sleep Quality and Fatigue Levels in Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy Afriyanti, Uni; Ra’uf, Muhammad; Negara, Candra Kusuma; Prawira, Ricky
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6829

Abstract

Fatigue and sleep disturbances are two common symptoms experienced by cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. These conditions negatively impact quality of life and the effectiveness of treatment. One promising non-pharmacological approach is autogenic relaxation, a relaxation technique that combines self-suggestion, controlled breathing, and focused attention on bodily sensations to achieve physical and mental calmness. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of autogenic relaxation in improving sleep quality and reducing fatigue levels in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest and control group. A total of 30 patients were divided into two groups: intervention (n = 15) and control (n = 15). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The intervention was conducted for two weeks, twice a day, using an audio guide. Sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and fatigue was assessed using the Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS). The intervention group showed a decrease in mean PSQI scores from 11.2 to 8.1 (p = 0.017) and FAS scores from 34.5 to 28.3 (p = 0.031). Data analysis was performed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, followed by the Wilcoxon test for analysis within groups, and the Mann–Whitney test for between groups. The control group did not show any significant changes. These results indicate that autogenic relaxation stimulates a physiological relaxation response that contributes to improved sleep and reduced fatigue. Autogenic relaxation is an effective and applicable non-pharmacological supportive intervention for cancer patients during chemotherapy.
Serum Electrolyte and Blood Lipid Profile in Stroke Patients Utomo, Tranggono Yudo; Gwijangge, Meriyanti Wimny; Yudawijaya, Agus
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6855

Abstract

Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, including in Indonesia. While vascular factors are the primary cause, metabolic components such as serum electrolytes and blood lipids also play a significant role in the onset and progression of stroke. Imbalances in sodium, potassium, and chloride, as well as abnormalities in cholesterol and triglyceride levels, can influence both stroke risk and prognosis. Understanding these biochemical profiles in stroke patients is essential for improving clinical outcomes. This study aims to analyze the profile of serum electrolytes and blood lipids in stroke patients treated at Dr. Chasbullah Abdulmajid Hospital, Bekasi City, during the period December 2024 to March 2025. Stroke is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, which is known to occur due to vascular factors. Metabolic factors such as serum electrolytes and blood lipids can play an important role in the pathogenesis and prognosis of stroke. Using a descriptive design, patient medical record data were collected and analyzed, which were then processed univariately, with a focus on serum electrolyte profiles, including sodium, potassium, and chloride, as well as blood lipid profiles, such as total cholesterol, LDL, and HDL. The results showed that the characteristics of stroke patients treated at Dr. Chasbullah Abdulmajid Hospital, Bekasi City, during the period from December 2024 to March 2025, differed only by gender, with 46 patients (50.5%) being male and 45 patients (49.5%) being female. The most common comorbid history in stroke patients was hypertension, totaling 53 people (58.3%), followed by diabetes mellitus, totaling 26 (28.6%). The largest electrolyte imbalance disorder was hypokalemia in 43 people (47.3%), followed by hyponatremia in 35 people (38.5%) and hyperchloremia in 23 people (25.3%). The majority of patients had low HDL levels, with 46 people (50.5%), 27 people (29.7%) having increased triglyceride levels, and 20 people (22.0%) having quite high cholesterol levels. These findings are expected to provide important insights for clinical management and prevention of stroke in the future.
Marked Clinical Improvement of Psoriasis Vulgaris with Methotrexate: A Case Report with 75% PASI Reduction Manurung, Widya Gabriella; Nababan, Kristo Alberto
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6859

Abstract

Psoriasis is an immune-mediated chronic, recurrent, systemic inflammatory disease induced by the combination of hereditary and environmental factors. The etiology of this disease involves many factors, including genetics, immunology, and the environment. Clinically, psoriasis vulgaris is characterized by the presence of reddish plaques with thick, symmetrically distributed squama mainly in the predilection areas. In moderate to severe cases, systemic therapy such as phototherapy, systemic anti-inflammatory agents, or biologic treatments is required, with topical therapy serving as an adjunct. Methotrexate is one of the effective systemic treatment options for severe psoriasis, either as monotherapy or in combination regimens. This case report aims to demonstrate the clinical efficacy of methotrexate in the management of moderate-to-severe psoriasis vulgaris. We report a case of a 37-year-old male presenting with scaly reddish skin thickening accompanied by itching all over the body. Clinical and histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of Psoriasis Vulgaris and treated with methotrexate. After a period of regular weekly methotrexate administration and monitoring, the patient achieved a 75% reduction in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), indicating significant therapeutic response. This case highlights the efficacy of methotrexate as a cost-effective and accessible treatment option for achieving substantial disease control in psoriasis vulgaris.

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