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All Journal PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika CENDEKIA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan KNOWLEDGE: Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Penelitian dan Pengembangan Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Hawa : Jurnal Pemberdayaan Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (HAWAJPPM)
Mukmin, Amril
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STUDI KASUS PENGUNAAN BONE SUPPRESSION (BSA) DALAM PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI THORAK PADA KASUS BRONKOPNEUMONIA DI RSU PKU MUHAMMADIYAH BANTUL Tan, Abdul Halim; Fa’ik, Muhamad; Mukmin, Amril
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.46393

Abstract

Pemeriksaan radiografi thorak merupakan prosedur diagnostik yang umum digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kondisi paru-paru, terutama pada kasus bronkopneumonia (BRPN), yaitu infeksi yang menyebabkan peradangan pada bronkus dan alveoli. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui teknik pemeriksaan radiografi thorak pada kasus BRPN, alasan BSA tidak digunakan sebagai prosedur standar, serta kelebihan dan kekurangannya dalam mendiagnosis BRPN. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul pada Januari hingga Juni 2025. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara dengan radiografer, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara sistematis melalui tahap pengolahan data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi BSA mampu meningkatkan visualisasi jaringan paru dengan mengurangi bayangan tulang iga yang sering menutupi lesi kecil. Namun, BSA belum digunakan sebagai prosedur standar karena keterbatasan pelatihan, kurangnya pemahaman teknis di kalangan radiografer, serta belum tersusunnya Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP). Selain itu, penggunaannya masih menunggu instruksi dari dokter spesialis radiologi. Teknik radiografi thorak pada kasus BRPN di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul belum menggunakan BSA karena kendala pelatihan dan regulasi. Padahal, aplikasi BSA memiliki kelebihan dalam memperjelas visibilitas lesi kecil dengan menghilangkan bayangan tulang, meskipun memiliki kekurangan apabila parameter eksposi terlalu tinggi. Disarankan penggunaan BSA untuk membantu diagnosa BRPN agar hasil radiologi lebih akurat dan informatif bagi dokter spesialis.
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN RADIASI DALAM ASPEK PERALATAN RADIASI DI RS TK III dr. SOETARTO wijaya, satrio sukma; Mukmin, Amril; Nasokha, Ildsa Maulidya Mar'atus
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.46761

Abstract

Penggunaan radiasi di bidang medis, khususnya di unit radiologi, sangat bermanfaat untuk diagnosis dan terapi, namun juga menimbulkan risiko paparan bagi tenaga medis dan pasien. Karena manajemen keselamatan radiasi sangat penting untuk perlindungan optimal, sesuai regulasi pemerintah dan BAPETEN yang mewajibkan sistem manajemen keselamatan serta penggunaan APD standar. Namun, hasil observasi di Unit Radiologi RS TK III dr. Soetarto menunjukkan masih ada keterbatasan ketersediaan dan pengelolaan APD seperti apron dan thyroid shield, serta belum tersedia APD lain seperti kacamata Pb, gonad shield, dan sarung tangan. Penyimpanan APD juga belum memenuhi standar, sehingga dapat mengurangi efektivitas perlindungan radiasi bagi tenaga medis. Metode penelitian ini kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasional deskriptif di RS TK III dr. Soetarto pada Agustus 2024 Februari 2025. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari tiga radiografer, satu petugas proteksi radiasi, dan satu fisikawan medis. Objek penelitian adalah alat pelindung diri (APD). Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Ketersediaan APD di unit radiologi masih terbatas, hanya ada dua apron dan satu thyroid shield, sementara APD lain seperti kacamata Pb, gonad shield, dan sarung tangan belum tersedia. Penyimpanan APD juga belum standar karena masih memakai meja pemeriksaan yang tidak terpakai. Kondisi ini dapat menurunkan efektivitas perlindungan radiasi bagi tenaga medis dan pasien. Diperlukan peningkatan ketersediaan dan manajemen APD sesuai standar keselamatan radiasi untuk memastikan perlindungan optimal. Evaluasi berkala dan pemenuhan standar penyimpanan APD juga harus menjadi perhatian utama dalam implementasi manajemen radiasi di unit radiologi rumah sakit.
PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN URETROCYSTOGRAFI BIPOLAR PADA KASUS RETENSI URINE DI RSUD DR. SOESELO SLAWI Nabiha, Vania Salsabila Durrotun; Mukmin, Amril; Astari, Fisnandya Meita
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.46874

Abstract

Retensi urine merupakan komplikasi dari penyakit urologi yang mempengaruhi kandung kemih dan uretra. Urethrocystografi Bipolar merupakan teknik pemasukan kontras media melalui saluran urethra dan kandung kemih secara cystotomi. Pada pemeriksaan uretrocystografi bipolar media kontras dimasukkan satu kali melalui uretra dan satu kali melalui cystitis. Di RSUD dr. Soeselo media kontras dimasukkan dua kali melalui uretra dan satu kali melalui cystitis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui prosedur pemeriksaan uretrocystografi bipolar dan alasan media kontras dimasukkan sebanyak dua kali melalui penis. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2024-Maret 2025. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisa dengan reduksi, kategorisasi, koding terbuka lalu ditarik kesimpulan. Prosedur pemeriksaan Uretrocystografi bipolar dengan kasus Retensi Urine di RSUD dr. Soeselo Slawi tidak ada persiapan khusus, alat dan bahan yang digunakan pesawat CR, kaset, spuit 50 cc, spuit 20 cc, abocath, kom, gel, handscoon, APD radiasi, aquabides dan media kontras. Pemeriksaan menggunakan proyeksi AP Plan, AP Post Kontras dan RPO. Perbandingan media kontras digunakan untuk pemeriksaan cystografi 3:1 sedangkan pemeriksaan uretrografi 1:1. Tujuan dilakukannya penyuntikan media kontras sebanyak dua kali untuk dijadikan perbandingan dan memastikan bahwa kontras tidak menembus kandung kemih. Pemeriksaan tidak memerlukan persiapan khusus. Pemeriksaan dimulai dengan pengambilan foto polos pelvis proyeksi AP, dilanjutkan dengan AP post kontras dan RPO. Alasan pemasukan media kontras dua kali adalah memastikan kelainan di area saluran uretra dan media kontras tidak menembus daerah kandung kemih. Selain itu dijadikan perbandingan hasil patologi anatomi antara pemasukan kontras pertama dengan pemasukan kontras kedua.
Do Not Forget the Diseases Apart from Covid-19! Its High Morbidity Illness: Evidence from Indonesia and The Philippines Mukmin, Amril; Rahmat, Al Fauzi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6800

Abstract

Along with the Coronavirus Diseases (or called “COVID-19”) pandemic, most of the world’s population is affected by global endemic diseases that have been around for a long period of time, so it can affect the additional burden on a country's healthcare system such Indonesia and the Philippines as case study. Therefore, this article aims to evaluate the rate of endemic disease and COVID-19, as well as to review the healthcare system and resources in Indonesia and the Philippines. We conducted a specific analysis based on official health documents by the government and previous literature; also, news portals were conducted. Our findings note that is a shift in the contribution of the healthcare system in Indonesia and the Philippines due to relatively high surveillance of the spread of COVID-19, as a consequence in the centralization of health budgets and resources for the prevention of COVID-19 disease as opposed to endemic diseases. Indeed, some endemic disease morbidity is reported to be higher than the COVID-19 pandemic. In the end, Indonesia and the Philippines are faced with the unexpected, where it has been proven that endemic diseases still exist during the COVID-19 pandemic and future healthcare spending
EVALUASI RADIASI HAMBUR PADA PHANTOM THORAX DENGAN TEKNIK HIGH kV Putri, Alung Mutiara Hidayatika; Astari, Fisnandya Meita; Mukmin, Amril
KNOWLEDGE: Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/knowledge.v5i3.6761

Abstract

The high kV technique used in chest radiology aims to minimize the radiation exposure to the patient. However, the use of high kV usually involves a reduction in mAs to decrease the radiation dosage absorbed by the patient. In this case, the photon number decreases with higher kV, resulting in the total scattered radiation not consistently increasing proportionately. This study aims to determine the amount of scattered radiation generated during chest radiography tests utilizing high kilovolt (kV) settings. This research employed a quantitative experimental methodology. The subject of investigation was a thoracic phantom. The utilized exposure factors were 70 kV at 25 mAs, 80 kV at 12.5 mAs, 90 kV at 6.30 mAs, 86 kV at 4 mAs, and 65 kV at 16 mAs. Data analyses were conducted utilizing the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, descriptive statistical methods, and bivariate R regression values. The test findings indicated that the maximum scattered radiation value was recorded at 80 kV and 12.5 mAs, with an average 4.297 mSv. The minimum value was recorded at 86 kV and 4 mAs, totaling 1,458. The coefficient of determination demonstrates a strong relationship between exposure factors and scattered radiation, ranging from 65% to 69%. Increasing kV while decreasing mAs helps reduce scattered radiation. KV 86 and mAs 4 were identified as the most effective parameters for minimizing scattered radiation, making them an optimal selection for high-kV chest radiography, ensuring safety for both the environment and the patient. ABSTRAKTeknik high kV pada pemeriksaan radiologi thorax bertujuan untuk mengurangi dosis radiasi pada pasien, namun penggunaan high kV biasanya disertai dengan penurunan mAs untuk mengurangi dosis radiasi hambur tidak selalu meningkat secara langsung. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi besarnya radiasi hambur yang dihasilkan pada pemeriksaan radiologi thorax menggunakan high kV. Penelitian ini menggunakan penilitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen. Objek penelitian berupa phantom thorax. Variasi faktor eksposi yang digunakan adalah 70kV 25 mAs, 80 kV 12,5 mAs, 90 kV 6,30 mAs, 86 kV 4 mAs, dan 65 kV 16 mAs. Hasil pengukuran, data dilakukan uji normalitas sig. Shapiro wilk, uji descriptive statistic dan análisis bivariat uji regresi. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, telah didapatkan nilai radiasi hambur tertinggi diperoleh pada kV 80 dan mAs 12,5 dengan rata-rata 4,297 mSv, sedangkan nilai terendah pada kV 86 dan mAs 4 yaitu 1,458. Nilai koefisien determinasi menunjukan hubungan kuat antara faktor eksposi dan radiasi hambur sebesar 65%-69%. Peningkatan kV yang disertai penurunan mAs dapat menurunkan radiasi hambur. Pada kV 86 dan mAs 4 dinilai paling efektif menghasilkan nilai radiasi hambur yang rendah, sehingga dapat menjadi pilihan optimal untuk penerapan pemeriksaan radiografi thorax  dengan tekni high kV yang aman bagi lingkungan dan pasien.
Analisis Perubahan Medan Magnet Terhadap Energi Yang Dihasilkan Siklotron Mengunakan Program Python Aziz, M. Ikhwan Asokhul; Za’im, Muhammad; Mukmin, Amril
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i4.20036

Abstract

Cancer is a disease caused by uncontrolled abnormal cell growth in the body. Cancer is included in deadly diseases. One of the treatments that are currently being developed to kill cancer cells is proton radiotherapy. Proton radiotherapy has the advantage of being able to reduce damage to healthy tissue around it. Proton radiotherapy requires an accelerator that is used to accelerate the movement of protons, one of the accelerators used for proton radiotherapy is the cyclotron. Research on cyclotrons is currently being carried out, one of which uses the incilico method using the python program. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of magnetic fields on the energy produced by the cyclotron using the python program. The type of research used in this scientific article uses the incilico method using the python programming language written using the jupyter notebook IDE (Integrated Development Environment). The control variables in this study are proton charge, proton mass, voltage between dees, dees radius, distance between dees plates, and the speed of light. While the independent variable is the magnetic field strength and the dependent variable is the kinetic energy produced. Based on the research results, the motion of protons in a cyclotron with a proton charge of 1.602×10^(-19) C, a proton mass of 1.672×10^(-27) kg, a voltage between dees of 100,000 V, for a dees radius of 0.2 m, a distance between dees plates of 0.0005 m, and a speed of light of 3×10^8 m/s, it was found that for magnetic field strengths of 1.0 T, 1.2 T, 1.4 T, 1.6 T, 1.8 T, and 2.0 T, it produces energy of 1.644 MeV, 2.509 MeV, 3.32 MeV, 4.492 MeV, 5.89 MeV, and 7.048 MeV, respectively. The greater the magnetic field strength, the greater the number of rotations, so that it passes through the gap between dees more often, causing the proton speed to increase and produce greater energy. Based on this study, it is concluded that the greater the magnetic field strength in the cyclotron, the greater the proton energy produced so that the magnetic field strength of the cyclotron can be adjusted to the desired energy needs.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN SUMBER DAYA DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUD XXX BERDASARKAN PERMENKES NO. 24 TAHUN 2020 Alamri, Gifara Syawaliah; Mukmin, Amril; Utami, Asih Puji
CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/cendekia.v5i4.7145

Abstract

This research was motivated by the gap between the human resource standards mandated by Minister of Health Regulation No. 24 of 2020 and the actual conditions in the Radiology Unit of XXX Regional Hospital. The regulation requires administrative staff and radiology nurses, but initial observations indicated the absence of both professions, potentially leading to overlapping duties and service inefficiencies. Therefore, this study focused on analyzing the human resource (HR) needs at the unit and identifying strategies to address them. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews with the Head of the Radiology Unit and two radiographers, as well as a documentation study conducted in May 2025. The results confirmed that the Radiology Unit of XXX Regional Hospital did not meet the standards stipulated by Minister of Health Regulation No. 24 of 2020 due to the lack of administrative staff and radiology nurses. Key findings indicate that this shortage leads to overlapping duties and an increased workload for radiographers. It was concluded that to maintain smooth operations, the installation implemented an adaptive strategy in the form of optimizing existing personnel through rotating task allocation and collaboration with other units such as the Emergency Room. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya kesenjangan antara standar ketenagaan yang diamanatkan oleh Permenkes No. 24 Tahun 2020 dengan kondisi riil di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD XXX. Peraturan tersebut mensyaratkan adanya tenaga administrasi dan perawat radiologi, namun observasi awal menunjukkan ketiadaan kedua profesi tersebut, yang berpotensi menyebabkan tumpang tindih tugas dan inefisiensi pelayanan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berfokus untuk menganalisis kesenjangan kebutuhan sumber daya manusia (SDM) di instalasi tersebut dan mengidentifikasi strategi yang diterapkan untuk mengatasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap Kepala Instalasi Radiologi dan dua radiografer, serta studi dokumentasi pada Mei 2025. Hasil penelitian mengonfirmasi bahwa Instalasi Radiologi RSUD XXX belum memenuhi standar Permenkes No. 24 Tahun 2020 karena tidak memiliki tenaga administrasi dan perawat radiologi. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa kekurangan ini menyebabkan tumpang tindih tugas dan meningkatnya beban kerja radiografer. Disimpulkan bahwa untuk menjaga kelancaran operasional, pihak instalasi menerapkan strategi adaptif berupa optimalisasi tenaga yang ada melalui pembagian tugas secara bergilir dan kerja sama dengan unit lain seperti IGD.
Studi Kasus Pemilihan Slice Thickness Pada Protokol Pemeriksaan CT Scan Sinus Paranasaldengan Klinis Sinusitis di Instalasi Radiologi Dr. Soedono Madiun Kusuka, Arrizal Nazaro; Mukmin, Amril; Mufida, Widya
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i4.19969

Abstract

The examination of the CT Scan of the Paranasal Sinuses with clinical sinusitis at the Radiology Installation of Dr. Soedono Madiun Hospital uses a slice thickness reformat of 0.6 mm and a maximum of 3 mm with head CT scanning with the paranasal sinus CT protocol in order to obtain slice thickness slices below 1 mm and using windo bone. The selection of the use of slice thikness 0.6 and the use of windowing bone according to the Operational Procedure (SOP). Meanwhile, according to Bruce W. Long, (2016), the CT-Scan examination of the paranasal sinuses a slice thickness of 3-5 mm.The type of research is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach to study how the procedure for CT Scan scan of the paranasal sinus in patients with indications of sinusitis at the Radiology Installation of dr. Soedono Madiun Hospital, the research was carried out in November 2024 - April 2025, with 3 radiographers and 1 specialist doctor. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis is carried out by data collection, data reduction, data presentation and then conclusions are drawn. Based on the observation results of the reason for the use of a slice thickness of 0.6 mm in the CT scan examination of the paranasal sinus with clinical sinusitis, the use of a slice thikness of 0.6 mm is in accordance with the request of the sending doctor and approved by the radiologist specialist. The use of a 0.6 mm slice thikness produces a radiographic image that has noise, but can show a more detailed anatomy of the paranasal sinuses. The selection of windowing used in CT Scan examination with clinical sinusitis uses window bone which can show the entirety of the anatomy of the facial bone cavity and can evaluate the bone structure in the sinuses whether they are infected or not. Based on this research can be concluded that the use of a 0.6 mm slice thikness on a CT scan of the paranasal sinus with clinical sinusitis can reveal a more detailed and optimal anatomy of the paranasal sinuses, thus easily helping the radiologist to establish the diagnosis appropriately. The selection of windowing is also important in conducting anatomical assessments, the bone window is used to see or display the bone structures around the paranasal sinuses in high detail, for example such as the sinus wall, nasal septum, and osteomeatal complex.
STUDI KASUS PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN LOPOGRAFI PADA KASUS CA RECTUM DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSPAU dr. S. HARDJOLUKITO Wati, Retno; Gemilang , Anjas Fitria; Mukmin, Amril; MN, Ildsa Maulidya
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1984

Abstract

The lopographic examination procedure according to Bontrager, et al., (2014), Ballinger (2012), and Mulyati and Walidaeni (2019) uses Antero Posterior (AP), Lateral, Right Posterior Oblique (RPO), and Left Posterior Oblique (LPO) projections. Contrast media according to Bontrager, et al., (2014) and Kundagluwar, et al., (2016) barium sulfate, while at RSPAU dr. S. Hardjolukito AP and lateral projection, water soluble contrast media. This study aims to determine the procedure for lopographic examination in cases of rectal ca, the reasons for using water soluble contrast media and the reasons for using AP and lateral projections. This research is a qualitative descriptive case study approach at the Radiology Installation of RSPAU dr. S. Hardjolukito. Data collection starts from December 2022 to July 2023. Data collection is carried out by observation, documentation, interviews and literature. The research subjects were three radiographers and one radiologist. Data analysis namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that the lopographic examination procedure for cases of rectal cavities began with special preparations the day before the examination on a low-fiber diet, administration and fasting. Preparation of non-sterile and sterile materials, water soluble contrast media. Insert contrast media through the anus and stoma. The examination technique is BNO plain photo, AP post-contrast and Lateral post-contrast. The reason is that water soluble contrast media is easily absorbed by the body, easily excreted, and safe to use. The reason why the AP projection can see the entire colon is so that it can measure the distance from the tip of the rectum to the stoma. Lateral projection looks at the distance between the superior and inferior colon ends to be connected. It is recommended that a lopographic examination use a two-day low-fiber diet preparation, use fluoroscopy, colostomy equipment, and add RPO and LPO projections to see the flexures in order to increase the diagnostic value.
PENILAIAN POSISI BACKGROUND DAN BIODISTRIBUSI PADA TIROID SCAN DENGAN METODE UPTAKE Mukmin, Amril; Za’im, Muhammad; Fakhrurreza, Muhammad; Dewi, Sofie Nornalita
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1996

Abstract

The study was conducted at RSPAD Gatoet Soebroto with activity measurement method using dose calibrator and counting gamma cameras with ROI (region of interest) technique in the total thyroid area and outside the thyroid gland called background. With sample of 30 people, the age range is 25-60 years with clinical hyperthyroidism. The thyroid gland is performed by injecting Tc-99m pertechnetate as much as 3-5 mCi intravenously, then imaging the thyroid gland for 10-15 minutes after injection using a dual headspect gamma camera. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of position change, background ROI distance and radioisotope biodistribution on the Tc-99m pertechnetate uptake value on thyroid scan examination. The results showed the percentage of thyroid uptake at distance of 2 cm various background positions obtained mean 24.106 ± 3.476%, at distance of 4 cm various background positions were obtained averaging 24,107 ± 3,476% and at distance of 6 cm various background positions obtained a mean of 24,108 ± 3,476%. While biodistribution showed in the area of the thyroid gland and surrounding salivary glands in hyperthyroid disease, the mean value of the thyroid gland was 562293.167 ± 122587,58 count, the pharynx was obtained at an average of 23344,36 ± 13573,35 count, on the right mandible was obtained at 8745,66 ± 4200,01 count, and the left mandible obtained a mean of 9610.66 ± 4479.10 count. The relationship between percentage of thyroid uptake in the background of 2 cm and thyroid hormone levels is shown in the equation line Y (T3) = - 0.1586X + 6.3315 (r = - 0.5378 where the relationship is strong and meaningful p = 0.0580), Y (FT4) = 0, 9374X - 16,738 (r=0.5118 strong relationship, and means p = 0.0738), and Y (TSH) = 0.1775X - 2.2629 (r = 0.1715 weak relationship and not meaningful p = 0.5754). In conclusion there is a strong relationship between the percentage of uptake with thyroid hormone T3 and FT4, on the contrary a weak relationship with TSH hormone.
Co-Authors Alamri, Gifara Syawaliah Asih Puji Utami Astari, Fisnandya Meita Aziz, M. Ikhwan Asokhul Faesol, Ahmad Fakhrurreza, Muhammad Fa’ik, Muhamad Gemilang , Anjas Fitria Istiqomah, Anisa Nur Kusuka, Arrizal Nazaro MN, Ildsa Maulidya Muhammad Za’im Nabiha, Vania Salsabila Durrotun Nasokha, Ildsa Maulidya Mar'atus Nugroho, Anshor Putri, Alung Mutiara Hidayatika Rahmat, Al Fauzi Rumaf, As`syifa Distia Sofie Nornalita Dewi Tan, Abdul Halim Wati, Retno Widya Mufida, Widya wijaya, satrio sukma Za'im, Muhammad Za’im, Muhammad