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Indonesian Journal of Global Health research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v2i2
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research (IJGHR) menyediakan forum untuk berbagi publikasi penelitian ilmiah, perawatan kesehatan yang tepat waktu dan terkini serta mempromosikan pengembangan keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, masyarakat, lingkungan, dan kesehatan kerja. Jurnal ini menerbitkan makalah penelitian asli ilmu kesehatan. Prioritas tinggi akan diberikan pada artikel tentang kesehatan masyarakat, keperawatan, remaja, masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan dan pekerjaan, dan sebagainya. Kategori berikut diterimapenelitian asli. Topik-topik yang berkaitan dengan jurnal ini termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: kesehatan masyarakat, promosi kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, aspek klinis yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan, kebijakan dan manajemen kesehatan, kesehatan sekolah, kesehatan makanan, kesehatan jarak jauh, kesehatan pedesaan , kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan mental, kesehatan remaja, kesehatan industri, kesehatan sirkumpolar, pemerataan dalam kesehatan, perawatan kesehatan reproduksi, kesehatan perkotaan, geografi kesehatan, kesehatan wanita, pediatri dan kesehatan anak.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,086 Documents
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Research and Development on Android Application-Based Education for Self-Care Management in Type 2 Diabetes Patients Efendi, Yusuf; Wicaksana, Defri Pria; Alfaqih, Mohamad Roni
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6251

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus type 2 is a chronic disease that requires long-term management, including the patient's ability to perform self-care independently. This study aims to develop an Android-based application that can help type 2 DM patients in carrying out self-care activities, such as regulating diet, monitoring blood sugar levels, physical activity, and managing medicatio.. This research aims to develop an Android-based application for DM patients type 2 as a promotive and rehabilitative effort. Methods: The research design used is research and development (R&D) with a descriptive analysis approach. The application development process follows the stages of the system development model which includes needs analysis, design, implementation, and evaluation. The data collection method used is primary data, secondary data, interviews and questionnaires to type 2 DM patients and health workers to identify user needs. The Pearson Product Moment correlation technique has been used to examine the validity of 25 questionnaire items with 30 respondents, covering program usability, interface display, convenience of use, and educational benefits. Cronbach's Alpha was used for the reliability test, and the result was 0.87 (reliable). Inclusion Inclusion criteria included type 2 DM patients and health workers (nurses) at Bojonegoro Hospital. Three steps were taken in the data analysis process for this study: data reduction, data display, and data verification. Results The development results show that the application created can be well received by users, and is considered useful in improving patient understanding and skills in carrying out self-care independently. Conclusion: The development of an Android-based application for self-care in patients with Diabetes Mellitus type 2 has been successfully carried out with the aim of increasing patient awareness, knowledge, and compliance with self-management of their disease. This application provides various educational and interactive features such as recording blood sugar levels, medication reminders, healthy diet guidelines, recommended physical activities, and educational materials about diabetes mellitus type 2. This application is expected to be one of the alternative technology-based solutions in supporting chronic disease management, especially Diabetes Mellitus type 2.
Quality of Life and Symptoms Management in Cancer Patients with Financial Toxicity: A Systematic Review Sodik, Ikhsan; Afiyanti, Yati; Handiyani, Hanny; Rachmawati, Imami Nur
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6253

Abstract

Cancer is a complex disease associated with a wide range of symptoms, declining quality of life, and financial toxicity (FT).To examine the quality of life and symptoms management in Cancer patients experiencing financial toxicity based on a review of published literature.A systematic review was conducted using five databases: Sage Journals, Science Direct, ProQuest, Clinical Key, and Oxford Academic from 2015-2025 years with keywords Quality of Life, Symptom Management and Cancer Patients. The quality of studies was assessed depending on the study design of the 1,050 articles found, only 11 were reviewed. Findings from 11 studies indicated that the quality of life in cancer patients is influenced by multiple factors. Financial toxicity showed a negative correlation with quality of life (r =0.23, p = 0.0057), indicating that higher levels of financial toxicity are associated with lower quality of life. Psychological symptoms such US anxiety and depression were positively associated with FT (r = 0.27, p = 0.0151; r = 0.18, p = 0.0336). High symptom burden, both physical and psychological, significantly reduced quality of life, while social support played a positive role in enhancing well-being (r = -0.17, p = 0.0412). Integrative therapies improved quality of life by 82%, and cost related health literacy was found to reduce financial toxicity (OR = 0.823, p= 0.039). Holistic interventions and attention to the financial challenges faced by cancer patients are essential for improving quality of life, particularly for those affected by financial toxicity. Effective symptom management involves the use of various tools (ESAS, HADS, FACT-G, SESI, EORTC QLQ-C30) and approaches such as palliative care, integrative therapies, symptom cluster management, acupuncture, financial support, social support, enhanced cost-related health literacy, improved psychological resilience, and identification of financial toxicity risks.The quality of life in Cancer patients is influenced by a complex interaction of factors, including financial condition, symptom management, social support, and multidisciplinary care. Enhancing health literacy—especially regarding financial aspects—with comprehensive, evidence-based, and accessible information such as insurance, medication coverage, and financial resources, is critically important.
Factors Associated with Frailty Syndrome in the Elderly: A Systematic Review Efendi, Jamilatur Rasyidah; Rekawati, Etty; permatasari, Henny; Rachmawati, Utami
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6254

Abstract

Frailty syndrome is a common condition among the elderly. Frailty has become a major health issue in the 21st century, affecting older adults and being associated with various negative outcomes such as decreased quality of life, increased mortality, hospital admissions, risk of falls, depression, and dementia. Objective: This study aims to identify and summarize the factors associated with frailty syndrome in the elderly through a systematic literature review. The findings are expected to serve as a basis for early prevention and management efforts of frailty in older adults. This study employs a systematic literature review method by analyzing 7 relevant journal articles published between 2020 and 2025. Articles were sourced from databases such as ProQuest, SpringerLink, and ClinicalKey for Nursing, selected based on topic relevance and publication quality to provide a comprehensive overview of the factors influencing frailty syndrome in the elderly. Based on the review of 7 journal articles, several factors influencing frailty syndrome were identified, including: age over 80 years, polypharmacy (use of multiple medications), gender, low body mass index (BMI), history of hospitalization, previous alcohol use, history of falls, living alone, presence of comorbidities, and impaired cognitive function. Frailty syndrome in the elderly is influenced by various risk factors spanning physical, psychological, and social aspects. Identifying these factors is crucial to support early interventions and preventive efforts, thereby improving the quality of life of older adults and reducing the risk of further complications. This systematic review can serve as a reference in developing strategies for the prevention and management of frailty among the elderly population.
Paraquat Pesticide Exposure to the Incidence of Anemia in Sugarcane Plantation Workers “X” Oktari, Vivi; Saleh, Muhammad Irsan; Zulkarnain, Mohammad; Suheryanto, Suheryanto
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6257

Abstract

Pesticide poisoning, especially paraquat, is a significant health problem for agricultural workers, including sugarcane plantation workers in Indonesia. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between pesticide use and hemoglobin levels. This study is a descriptive study to find the correlation between paraquat pesticide exposure and hemoglobin levels. Quota sampling technique was used to collect 51 samples. Data were collected through interviews, observation of the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and measurement of hemoglobin levels by laboratory methods on 51 workers exposed to paraquat pesticide. The Chi-Square test was used to analyze the relationship between the use of PPE and the level of pesticide poisoning as measured by hemoglobin levels. The results showed that incomplete use of PPE was associated with a decrease in workers' hemoglobin levels. As many as 40% of workers who did not use PPE experienced a significant decrease in hemoglobin levels compared to workers who used complete PPE. The calculated Chi-Square value is 6.45 with a p value = 0.011 (p < 0.05) which indicates a significant relationship between the use of PPE and hemoglobin levels in sugarcane plantation workers. Based on these results, it can be concluded that proper use of PPE can reduce the risk of pesticide poisoning and maintain hemoglobin levels at normal levels.
Exploring the Relationship between Body Shaming and Self-Concept among Adolescents Nurhaeni, Ani; Marisa, Dewi Erna; Oktiany, Thia; Rahayu, Rosalia; Purbaningsih, Endah Sari; Wahyuni, Lili
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6264

Abstract

Body shaming is a pervasive issue with significant psychological consequences, particularly among adolescents. As adolescents undergo various physical and emotional changes, the pressures of social comparison and body image often lead to negative impacts on their self-concept. This study explores the relationship between body shaming and self-concept among adolescents in Cirebon, Indonesia.Methods:A cross-sectional design was used in this study, This study used total sampling, involving 180 students aged 12–16 years. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that assessed participants' experiences with body shaming and their self concept, including self-esteem, self-identity, and physical appearance satisfaction. The questionnaire had previously undergone validity and reliability testing in a different school setting to ensure its accuracy and consistency.The analysis was conducted using Pearson’s correlation and regression analysis to examine the relationship between body shaming and self-concept.Results: The findings indicate a significant negative correlation between body shaming experiences and self-concept. As body shaming experiences increased, adolescents reported lower levels of self-esteem, self-identity, and satisfaction with their physical appearance. These results highlight the psychological toll of body shaming and its negative influence on adolescent self-concept.Conclusion:This study provides strong evidence that body shaming negatively impacts adolescents’ self-concept. These findings underscore the importance of addressing body shaming through interventions aimed at fostering self-acceptance, body positivity, and resilience among adolescents, particularly within school settings.
Maternal Factors in Managing Seizures in Children Purbasari, Dwiyanti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6265

Abstract

Febrile seizures are medical emergencies commonly occurring in children aged 6 months to 5 years that require immediate and appropriate response. Maternal knowledge plays a critical role in managing these events to prevent complications.Objective : This study aims to examine the relationship between maternal knowledge, education, occupation, and age with the management of febrile seizures in children at Mitra Plumbon Hospital. A quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach was used. A total of 84 mothers whose children experienced febrile seizures were selected through total sampling. A validated structured questionnaire was used as the instrument. The questionnaire underwent validity and reliability testing on a sample of 10 mothers to ensure its appropriateness for the study. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test and ordinal regression.Result : The results showed that 45.2% of mothers had good knowledge and 47.6% demonstrated appropriate seizure management. Significant relationships were found between knowledge (r = 0.567; p < 0.001) and education (r = 0.287; p = 0.008) with seizure management. Age and occupation showed no significant correlation.Conclusion : It is concluded that maternal knowledge and education significantly influence the proper management of febrile seizures. Continuous health education for mothers is essential to improve emergency handling of febrile seizures at home.
The Impact of Abdominal Core Stability Exercise Therapy on Enhancing Sitting Balance and Hand Function in Cerebral Palsy Patients Abdullah, Khabib; Swandari, Atik; Sahla, Shabrina; Wijaya, Aji Sukma
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6266

Abstract

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a disorder of posture and movement control in children during growth and development. One of the problems in children with CP is impaired sitting balance which results in weakness of hand function such as holding and manipulating objects. Objective: to determine the effect of abdominal core stability exercise therapy on improving sitting balance and functional hand abilities of children with CP at YPCP Surabaya. Method: an experimental study with one treatment group, the study's population consisted of 20 children with cerebral palsy (CP) who were in the sitting training phase at YPCP Surabaya. Using purposive sampling with specific inclusion and exclusion criteria, 18 participants were selected from the group. The treatment was abdominal core stability exercise therapy consisting of myofascial release of back muscles, trunk mobilization, sitting upright on a bench with feet on the floor, and moving toys with both hands in an upright sitting position. Exercise therapy was carried out for 30 minutes 3x per week for 12 weeks. The measuring instrument for sitting balance was TCMS (trunk control measurement scale) and the hand function was Melbourne Assessment 2. Result: 18 children with CP in the sitting exercise phase (12 boys and 6 girls) with an average age of 4.1 ± 1 years. The mean static sitting balance increased from 2.7 to 14.1 (p=0.000), the mean dynamic sitting balance rose from 0.00 to 3.3 (p=0.000), the mean reactive balance increased from 0.0 to 0.5 (p=0.3) and the mean functional hand ability increased from 6 to 7.4 (p=0.001). Conclusion: Abdominal core stability exercise therapy improves static, dynamic sitting balance and functional hand ability in children with CP at YPCP Surabaya, but not reactive balance.
The Impact of Nutritional Intake on Bilirubin Levels in Hospitalized Neonates with Hyperbilirubinemia Purbasari, Dwiyanti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6267

Abstract

Newborns commonly experience an increase in bilirubin levels starting from the first day of life. If not properly managed, this condition can develop into hyperbilirubinemia—a frequently encountered health issue among neonates that may lead to severe neurological complications. Nutritional intake, particularly breastfeeding, is believed to play a crucial role in the elimination of bilirubin through feces and urine. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nutritional intake and total bilirubin levels in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia on the final day of hospitalization. Methods: This research employed an analytical correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 34 respondents were selected using accidental sampling during of June at Waled Regional Public Hospital, Cirebon Regency. Data analysis was performed using Pearson’s correlation test. Results: The findings revealed a significant relationship between nutritional intake and total bilirubin levels in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia (p-value = 0.001; r = -0.542), indicating a moderate negative correlation. Conclusion: Adequate nutritional intake, especially breastfeeding, combined with appropriate medical management, plays an important role in reducing bilirubin levels in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia.
Musculoskeletal Disorders Complaints in Dentists: A Systematic Literature Review Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Rahfiludin, Mohammad Zen; Susanto, Henry Setyawan
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6268

Abstract

The profession of dentistry is a job that is at risk of musculoskeletal disorders. Dentists often work in static and non-ergonomic positions for long periods of time, perform repetitive movements, and interact with patients in limited workspaces. A comprehensive understanding of the prevalence, location of complaints, and the most dominant risk factors is needed to develop effective prevention and intervention strategies to reduce musculoskeletal disorders. Objective to identify musculoskeletal disorders in dentists along with prevalence, pain areas and risk factors. The author used the PRISMA checklist to guide the selection of articles. The databases used were Science Direct and Scopus to search for academic articles published between 2020 and 2025 that met the predetermined content criteria with the keywords Musculoskeletal Disorders, Dentist, Dental, Prevalence, Work Related and Risk Factors. Initial findings based on keywords obtained 494 articles, then screening was carried out until 10 relevant articles to review. The prevalence of MSDs complaints reported in each article was between 58.3% - 93%. The highest pain areas in dentists were in the neck, lower back and shoulders. One of the most dominant risk factors is work posture. Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are occupational health problems that are often experienced by dentists. Risk factors for MSDs are divided into individual characteristics, jobs, habits, and work environments. Interventions are needed to prevent MSDs in dentists such as ergonomic interventions and education since professional education.
An Overview of Family Functioning in Parents with Adolescent Children in West Java Mulya, Adelse Prima; Yamin, Ahmad; Purnama, Dadang; Suhenda, Dadang; Winyarti, Angela Sri Melani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6269

Abstract

Adolescent health risk behaviors often occur due to the lack of control and supervision of family functions in Indonesia. Family plays an important role in adolescent health behavior. Objective: The purpose of this study is to see how the description of family functions in families with adolescent children. Method: This study is a quantitative study. The samples in this study were families (parents) who had adolescent children. The samples selected were families with adolescent children whose data had been recorded in the 2019 program performance and accountability survey (SKAP) system. With a total of 1999 respondents from West Java Province selected using stratified multistage sampling. The SKAP questionnaire type used a family function questionnaire with a Croanbach alpha value of 0.81. Data obtained from SKAP 2019 were analyzed descriptively quantitatively. Descriptive data will be presented in tabular form. Results: The results of the analysis showed that the family function was quite good as much as 70.2%. Conclusions: Family functions in families with adolescent children in West Java Province are mostly good enough. With the application of 8 optimal family functions in the family, it is expected to prevent health risk behavior in adolescents.

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