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Indonesian Journal of Global Health research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v2i2
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research (IJGHR) menyediakan forum untuk berbagi publikasi penelitian ilmiah, perawatan kesehatan yang tepat waktu dan terkini serta mempromosikan pengembangan keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, masyarakat, lingkungan, dan kesehatan kerja. Jurnal ini menerbitkan makalah penelitian asli ilmu kesehatan. Prioritas tinggi akan diberikan pada artikel tentang kesehatan masyarakat, keperawatan, remaja, masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan dan pekerjaan, dan sebagainya. Kategori berikut diterimapenelitian asli. Topik-topik yang berkaitan dengan jurnal ini termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: kesehatan masyarakat, promosi kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, aspek klinis yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan, kebijakan dan manajemen kesehatan, kesehatan sekolah, kesehatan makanan, kesehatan jarak jauh, kesehatan pedesaan , kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan mental, kesehatan remaja, kesehatan industri, kesehatan sirkumpolar, pemerataan dalam kesehatan, perawatan kesehatan reproduksi, kesehatan perkotaan, geografi kesehatan, kesehatan wanita, pediatri dan kesehatan anak.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,088 Documents
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The Relationship between Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension with Pemphigus Vulgaris in Pemphigus Vulgaris Patients Muhamad Firdaus; Gardenia Akhyar; Amel Yanis
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6207

Abstract

Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a chronic autoimmune skin disease that manifests as loose vesicles and bullae that affect the mucosa and skin. The first-line therapy for PV is systemic corticosteroids. Although corticosteroid therapy is effective as treatment for pemphigus vulgaris, long-term use of corticosteroids causes various complications such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Objectives to examine the relationship of pemphigus vulgaris with diabetes mellitus and hypertension. This study is a retrospective analytic study with a cross sectional approach with a sample size of sixteen people with pemphigus vulgaris. This research was conducted in March – August 2022 at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital in Padang. Relationship analysis is performed using Fisher's exact test by comparing the incidence of diabetes mellitus and hypertension in patients with pemphigus vulgaris with patients with other autoimmune bullous diseases. There is no significant relationship between pemphigus vulgaris and diabetes mellitus (p = 0.133) and hypertension (p = 0.253). The profile of patients with pemphigus vulgaris is also obtained: the annual incidence of PV is 3.2 cases/year; the majority of PV patients are women, with a female to male ratio of 1:0,78; the majority of PV patients are in the 40-60 year age group; the occupation of the most PV patients is housewives; and the majority of clinical manifestations of patients with PV are found on the skin and mucous membranes. There is no significant relationship between pemphigus vulgaris with diabetes mellitus and hypertension.
Treatment Supervision and Medication Adherence among Tuberculosis Patients Within A Health Belief Model Framework Sri Suwarni; Zakky Cholisoh; Laras Utami; Metrikana Novembrina; Livana PH; Dona Yanuar Agus Santoso
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.7467

Abstract

Indonesia is the country with the second-highest number of tuberculosis (TB) cases in the world after India. TB is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB treatment requires a long duration and must be carried out consistently, which often leads to patients discontinuing their medication before completing the therapy. Patient adherence to medication plays a crucial role in determining treatment success. One of the factors influencing TB patients’ adherence is the role of the Directly Observed Treatment (DOT) supervisor or Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO). This study aims to determine the relationship between the role of PMO in supervising medication intake using the Health Belief Model (HBM) approach and medication adherence among TB patients at RSD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro, Semarang City. This survey-based study employed a non-experimental correlational quantitative design with prospective data collection. The instrument used was a structured questionnaire. The total sample consisted of 72 participants, selected using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. The instrument was tested for question content by experts and for validity and reliability using the Spearman correlation. Data were analyzed using bivariate analysis with the Spearman Rho test. The results showed an r-value of 0.385, indicating a moderately strong correlation, with a significance value of 0.001 (< 0.05). These findings demonstrate a significant relationship between the role of the TB PMO and medication adherence using the Health Belief Model (HBM) as a framework for understanding and predicting health behaviors based on individuals’ attitudes, beliefs, and perceptions of health risks. The role of the Directly Observed Treatment supervisor (PMO) has a significant relationship with TB patient medication adherence when assessed using the HBM approach.
Compliance of Geriatric Patients with a History of Cardiovascular Disorders with Pre-Anesthesia Preparation Ni Nyoman Ari Kundari Dewi; Atika Parwati; Agus Baratha Suyasa; Ni Luh Putu Lusiana Devi; I Wayan Agus Maharyawan
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.7477

Abstract

Geriatric patients undergoing surgical procedures are required to strictly comply with regulations related to pre-anesthetic preparation. Intraoperative and postoperative complications occur relatively frequently, particularly among elderly patients. To date, there has been limited research examining compliance with pre-anesthetic preparation among geriatric patients with a history of cardiovascular disorders. This study aimed to determine the level of compliance with pre-anesthetic preparation among geriatric patients with a history of cardiovascular disorders at Sanjiwani Regional General Hospital, Gianyar. This study employed a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was obtained using a consecutive sampling technique, with a sample size of 102 geriatric patients. The questionnaire used was a standard questionnaire with a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.80. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Result: The results showed that the majority of respondents had a moderate level of compliance with pre-anesthetic preparation, accounting for 64 respondents (62.7%), while 10 respondents (9.8%) demonstrated a low level of compliance. Collaboration among various parties is expected, not only involving healthcare professionals but also emphasizing the importance of family involvement, to improve patient compliance and ensure that surgical and anesthetic procedures during the intraoperative period can be carried out smoothly.
Burnout and Compliance in Filling Out Pre-Anesthesia Report Forms by Anesthesitants I Nyoman Tripayana; Emanuel Ileatan Lewar; Komang Rosa Tri Anggaraeni; I Nyoman Yoga Diputra
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.7483

Abstract

Burnout is a psychological process caused by unrelenting work stress, which indirectly affects the completeness of pre-anesthesia reports. Based on a survey of medical records analysis, surgical anesthesia report forms were still found in medical records that were incomplete. The purpose of this study was to explore preliminary data on the burnout experienced by anesthesiologists and their compliance with filling out anesthesia reports. This study is a qualitative study with a multiple case study design using a descriptive approach. The participants in this study were anesthetists at Klungkung Regional General Hospital, with a total of five participants in the operating room. The data collection method in this study used primary data by conducting interviews on the level of burnout and compliance of anesthetists, as well as assessment sheets of observations regarding compliance in filling out anesthesia report forms. The data analysis techniques used in this study were individual case analysis and cross-case analysis. The level of burnout experienced by anesthesiologists varies across each dimension. Overall, participants tended to experience mild emotional exhaustion. In the depersonalization dimension, participants were found to be in the severe category. Meanwhile, in the self-efficacy dimension, all three participants were in the low category. The pre-anesthesia assessment form contained items that were not filled in, namely those related to lifestyle history. Burnout, especially when influenced by work fatigue and psychosocial stress, has the potential to reduce the quality of documentation, which plays an important role in patient safety. Therefore, organizational efforts are needed to reduce burnout through workload management, managerial support, and a more effective documentation system in order to improve compliance and the quality of anesthesia services.
Digital Family Assistance & Mentoring (DFAM) to Enhance Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices among Young Mothers or Stunting Prevention” Lintje Sintje Corputty; Wildia Nanlohy; Nova Bugis; Siti Nurhidayati; Abdul Thalib
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.7502

Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, partly driven by low exclusive breastfeeding rates and limited family support. Digital Family Assistance & Mentoring (DFAM) was developed as a family-centered digital intervention to support exclusive breastfeeding as a stunting prevention strategy.This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of DFAM in improving knowledge, attitudes, exclusive breastfeeding practices, and family support among breastfeeding mothers. This quasi-experimental study used a pretest–posttest control group design and was conducted in Dobo, Aru Islands. A total of 70 breastfeeding mothers with infants aged 0–6 months were selected using purposive sampling and divided into an intervention group (n=35) and a control group (n=35). The intervention group received DFAM, while the control group received standard breastfeeding education. Data were collected using structured questionnaires. Instrument validity was tested using Pearson correlation and reliability using Cronbach’s alpha, with all instruments meeting acceptable criteria. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test (p < 0.05). Significant improvements were observed in the intervention group for attitudes (p = 0.040), exclusive breastfeeding practices (p = 0.002), and family support (p = 0.024), while knowledge improvement was not statistically significant (p = 0.120). The control group also showed significant improvements (p = 0.001), but with lower behavioral impact. DFAM is effective in improving exclusive breastfeeding practices by strengthening maternal attitudes and family support, indicating its potential as a digital, family-based strategy for stunting prevention.
Nursing Interventions for the Prevention and Management of Non-Communicable Diseases in Rural Areas: A Scoping Review Meistvin Welembuntu; Iswanto Gobel; Yanli Everson Tuwohingide
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.7523

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading global health issue, with a steadily increasing prevalence and the highest mortality rates worldwide. Nurses play a crucial role within communities; evidence-based nursing interventions warrant further exploration. This study aimed to identify, classify, and synthesize nursing interventions and their outcomes in preventing and managing non-communicable diseases in rural communities. A scoping review was conducted of studies published between 2015 and 2025, using the PubMed, ProQuest, and EBSCOhost databases. A total of 4,170 records were identified and screened using relevant keywords and Boolean operators, and articles meeting the inclusion criteria were analysed using Rayyan AI. Fourteen studies were included in the final review. These studies were conducted in rural areas across 11 countries, including Australia, the USA, Portugal, Spain, China, Canada, Africa, Rwanda, Iran, the Netherlands, and Turkey. The research designs included four qualitative studies, one cohort study, two quasi-experimental studies, three Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs), two descriptive studies, and one anthropological study. Both independent and collaborative nursing interventions have been shown to improve behaviour change, promote healthy lifestyles, and increase knowledge among patients and communities regarding NCDs. It is expected that the nursing profession and policymakers can implement these nursing interventions in populations living in rural or underserved areas with limited access to healthcare facilities.
Community-Based Strategies for the Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases in Coastal Areas: Meta Analisis Icmi Ikhtiari Nanjar; Shafinah Binti Ahmad Suhaimi; Ustifina Hasanah Hasibuan; M. Nawawi Lubis; Nisah Nisah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.7649

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), particularly hypertension, represent a major global health burden, especially in vulnerable populations such as coastal communities. Limited healthcare access, combined with socioeconomic and environmental risk factors, contributes to increased hypertension prevalence in these areas. Community-based strategies have been widely promoted as effective approaches to prevention. This study employed a meta-analysis of observational studies following PRISMA guidelines. A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Eligible studies included adult populations in coastal areas and reported adjusted odds ratios (aOR) with 95% confidence intervals. Data were analyzed using Review Manager (RevMan), with heterogeneity assessed using the I² statistic and publication bias evaluated through funnel plots. A total of five studies met the inclusion criteria for quantitative synthesis. The findings showed that community-based interventions were significantly associated with reduced hypertension incidence. The adjusted odds ratios ranged from 2.10 to 3.03, indicating a meaningful reduction in risk among exposed populations. The funnel plot demonstrated no substantial publication bias. Community-based strategies are effective in reducing hypertension incidence in coastal populations and represent a scalable approach for NCD prevention.
Pharmacy Strategy Formulation Based on Integration of Balanced Scorecard and SWOT Analysis: A Case Study Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim; Titik Sunarni; Tri Murti Andayani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.7664

Abstract

X Pharmacy Yogyakarta faces increasingly intense competition from growing competitor pharmacies in its operating area. Performance evaluation using the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) method has been conducted, but has not been comprehensively integrated with SWOT Analysis for strategic development formulation. Objective: This study aims to formulate a development strategy for X Pharmacy Yogyakarta through integration of Balanced Scorecard performance evaluation results with SWOT Analysis. This study employed a non-experimental case study design with an exploratory descriptive approach. Data were collected prospectively and retrospectively at X Pharmacy Yogyakarta during the period 2017-2020. A total of 65 patient respondents were recruited using purposive sampling for the customer perspective, and all pharmacy employees were included as respondents for the learning and growth perspective. Financial data were retrieved retrospectively for 2017-2019, while prescription data were observed prospectively over 14 working days. Data were analysed descriptively using IFAS and EFAS matrices to determine the pharmacy’s strategic position based on BSC performance evaluation covering four BSC performance evaluation showed that financial performance (GPM, NPM, ITOR) met established standards. Customer satisfaction was high, but patient growth declined. Average drug availability was 93.87% and Drug Related Problems (DRP) were still identified. Employee satisfaction and morale were high, but productivity was low. SWOT analysis yielded a total IFAS score of 2.94 and EFAS score of 2.57, with SO (Strength-Opportunity) as the primary strategy. Recommended strategies include enhanced patient-oriented pharmaceutical services, human resource development, service innovation, and drug management optimisation. Integration of BSC and SWOT analysis produced a comprehensive strategy map that can serve as a reference for X Pharmacy management in improving competitiveness and quality of pharmaceutical services.

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