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Jurnal Bimas Islam
Published by Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam
ISSN : 19789009     EISSN : 26571188     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Social Sciences
Jurnal Bimas Islam adalah terbitan berkala ilmiah yang dikelola oleh Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam Kementerian Agama. Terbit pertama kali pada tahun 2008 dalam bentuk cetak hingga tahun 2018 dan ditingkatkan menjadi Jurnal Elektronik (OJS) pada tahun 2019. Mendapat akreditasi dari LIPI pada tahun 2016. Jurnal ini memuat Ringkasan Hasil Penelitian, Tinjauan Teori, Artikel Ilmiah yang dikemas secara sistematis dan kritis di bidang Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam secara luas.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 310 Documents
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Respons Komunitas Muslim Indonesia terhadap Wabah COVID-19: The Responses of Indonesian Muslim Religious Community to the COVID-19 Outbreak Ahmad Taufik
Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Bimas Islam 2021
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37302/jbi.v14i2.367

Abstract

Indonesian religious leaders played a key role in the COVID-19 pandemic because their decisions and views are listened to by a vast majority in the Muslim community. This study focuses on the reactions and views of mainstream Islamic organizations such as Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI), Jamaah Tabligh and Front Pembela Islam (FPI) and some Muslim fugues such as Ustadz Abdul Somad, and Kyai Najih in Indonesia to address COVID-19. This paper found that the response of some Muslim communities to Covid-19 has not yet completely complied with the Indonesian government's guidelines. During the Covid-19 pandemic, some religious leaders conducted and promoted worship gatherings. This is demonstrated by the reaction showing the pros and cons of Muslim societies and also appears to be resistant to the policies set. Second, mainstream Islamic organizations such as NU, MU, and MUI have adopted a logical, realistic approach in asking their adherents to comply with the social distance guidelines of the authorities. However, conspiracy theories by some Islamic teachers have complicated the situation. The third, in the early emergence of Covid-19 in Indonesia (January and February), the responses of religious leaders are fragmented and questioned, but steadily, along with COVID-19 cases increasingly spreading in Indonesia, some Islamic organizations (such as MUI, Muhammadiyah, and NU) and Islamic figures (Abdul Somad, Kyai Najih , and Nasaruddin Umar) are working hard hand in hand in compliance with the guidelines.
Optimalisasi Wakaf sebagai Instrumen Pembiayaan UMKM untuk Pengembangan Industri Halal : The Optimization of Waqf as a MSME Financing Instrument for the Halal Industry Development Ade Nur Rohim
Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Bimas Islam 2021
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37302/jbi.v14i2.427

Abstract

Capital is still a major problem faced by MSMEs, especially in this pandemic era. As one of the Islamic financial instruments, waqf can contribute directly to developing MSMEs through financing schemes aimed at the welfare of the people. This article aims to elaborate and explore the optimization of waqf as an alternative financing instrument for MSMEs that is in accordance with sharia and halal principles. From the elaboration of concepts and characteristics possessed, both by UMKM and waqf, it is concluded that endowments and MSMEs have a very close relationship in the effort to realize community welfare. Optimization of waqf as a financing instrument for SMEs is carried out while still referring to the halal business undertaken, as well as contracts (‘aqd) that are in accordance with sharia principles in the distribution of waqf. Thus, the development of waqf optimization through financing schemes and their utilization will have direct implications on the development of the halal industry, which aims to realize the welfare of the community.
Eksplorasi Nilai Altruisme dan Praktik Filantropi Islam di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Exploration of Altruism and the Practice of Islamic Philanthropy During the Pandemic zakiyatul fuadah
Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Bimas Islam 2021
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37302/jbi.v14i2.431

Abstract

Abstraction At the beginning of 2020 the world was shocked by the pandemic called Covid-19. Its massive spread causes paralysis in various sectors of life such as the economy, education, social and religion. Indonesia is also affected by this impact; various policies have been issued by the government to overcome this impact. One of them is the policy of limiting community activities called social distancing that affects the decrease in economic activity, even some large companies must terminate their employees. This condition stimulated the Islamic philanthropic movement. This study will explore the community altruism and the practice of Islamic philanthropy as an embodiment of social solidarity in Indonesia during a pandemic. This research is field research with a qualitative descriptive approach by collecting data through documentation and interviews with the people involved. A literature study was also carried out by collecting data from various literatures from the books, laws and regulations, journals, and news related. The results of the study show that the altruism of the Indonesian people is still well preserved and explored through the existence of several philanthropic programs and practices. This program is, at least, able to answer the problems of the community caused by the pandemic, as well as support government programs that are short-term and temporal. Furthermore, its existence is also able to increase public awareness and solidarity to keep sharing during a pandemic.
E-Filantropi Pembiayaan Pendidikan: Gerakan Altruisme dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Perbatasan di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19: E-Philanthropy in Education Financing: Altruism Movement in Empowering Border Communities amidst the Covid-19 Pandemic Wildani Hefni
Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Bimas Islam 2021
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37302/jbi.v14i2.433

Abstract

This article examines a new pattern of humanitarianism through digital technology, known as e-philanthropy. The utilization of digital space with social media has become an e-philanthropy concept amidst the covid-19 pandemic that happened to all levels of society. This study used a qualitative descriptive with virtual ethnographic methods. The object of this research is a program of #beasiswaArjuna, Pondok Pendawa, Bogor that implemented the altruism movement by collecting online donations to finance education for border communities. This article shows that philanthropy has shifted from conventional to digital forms, especially amidst the covid-19 pandemic. E-philanthropy manifests as an altruism movement in strengthening humanitarian solidarity by eliminating all selfishness and helping border communities to continue their education. The practice of philanthropy in the altruism movement amidst the covid-19 pandemic calls everyone to engage in altruistic actions to create happiness for everybody.
Epistemologi Fikih Filantropi Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia: The Epistemology of Fiqh Philanthropy in the Covid-19 Pandemic Period in Indonesia Wahyu Wahyu Akbar; athoillah ismaly
Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Bimas Islam 2021
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37302/jbi.v14i2.460

Abstract

Handling economic problems in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic necessitates the importance of cooperation from all elements of society with the government in offering various alternative solutions. This study intends to explore and identify the epistemological basis of Islamic law in the construction of the Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Nomor 23 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pemanfaatan Harta Zakat, Infak, dan Shadaqah Untuk Penanggulangan Wabah Covid-19 dan Dampaknya. This qualitative research is in the form of a literature review with a normative philosophical approach. The analytical theory used is the paradigm of idealism and realism of Islamic law. The results of the study state that the epistemological construction of Islamic law in the MUI fatwa Number 23 of 2020 tends to emphasize the idealism paradigm of Islamic law. First, universal ethical moral values ('am) which are taken from the theological text basis (nas). Second, the use of the rules of Islamic law (qawaid fiqhiyah) which emphasizes the rules of maslahah mursalah (public benefit).Third, the opinion of classical scholars.This finding shows that the presence of the MUI Fatwa in responding to contemporary problems is not always based on the realism paradigm of Islamic law, but also based on the idealism paradigm of Islamic law by making the foundations of theological normative texts and the repertoire of classical fiqh thought as the epistemological basis of its fatwa, as well as in addressing socio-economic problems that arise. caused by the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia.
Kontribusi Pemangku Kepentingan Dana Zakat, Infak, Sedekah dan Wakaf Dalam Penanggulangan COVID-19: Contribution of Stakeholders of Zakat, Infaq, Sedekah and Waqf Funds In Tackling COVID-19 iqbal fadli muhammad iqbal
Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Bimas Islam 2021
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37302/jbi.v14i2.463

Abstract

This study attempts to analyze Contribution of Stakeholders of Zakat, Infak, Sedekah and Waqf Funds In Tackling COVID-19. This is because the lack of publication related the contribution of any stakeholders such as the ministry of religious affairs, Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS), Lembaga Amil Zakat, Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) dan Nazir. The methodology that is used by the combination of interview, discusion, literasi study, and survey respondents for penyelenggara zakat dan wakaf serta penyuluh agama Islam sector zakat dan wakaf. The research results show that the contribution of stakeholders ziswaf funds had played an adequate role important. The results of the study show that accumulatively collected funds for the prevention of Covid-19, for zakat, infaq, sedekah and other religious social funds reached 392,5 billion. Meanwhile, the stimulus for assistance from the Ministry of Religion as the contribution of zakat and waqf in the fight against Covid-19 reached 25.7 billion. As for the cash waqf for the prevention of Covid-19, it reached 81 billion. The results of this study also illustrate the role of waqf assets managed by several nazir for the prevention of Covid-19 with a total of 119 hospitals, and ventilator waqf. Suggestions for further research are to expand reference sources and information on contributions from ZISWAF funds.
Mehamami Modus dan Pencegahan Penipuan Penggalanganan Donasi Online : Understanding Modes and Prevention of Online Donation Fraud Giri Lumakto; Nur Kumala Dewi
Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Bimas Islam 2021
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37302/jbi.v14i2.476

Abstract

The nature of philanthropy culture is inseparable from Indonesian society. By donating Indonesia ranks first as the country in terms of generosity according to the World Giving Index 2020 report. In the time of the Covid-19 pandemic, digital donations became a beneficial solution for need of giving donation. According to the GoPay Digital Donation Index 2020 report, interest in online donations is quite high among Millennials. However, from the increase of online donations, there are people who abuse it. There are three common modes that are done, namely; 1) using fake photos, 2) using the name of an official institution, and 3) pretending as a public figure. To prevent getting caught up in fake donation fraud there are 6 steps that can be done. This article will discuss both the mode of fraud and its preventive measures.
- Al-Qur’an Perspective on Gender Equality in Community Empowerment Through Philanthropy during the 19th Pandemic: Al-Qur’an Perspective on Gender Equality in Community Empowerment Through Philanthropy Nur Arfiyah Febriani; lilis fauziyah balgis
Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Bimas Islam 2021
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37302/jbi.v14i2.488

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the potential of women in philanthropic activities during the covid 19 pandemic which was carried out by the author as a member of Fatayat NU Bogor Regency. This is to erode the stereotype of women who are considered passive, receptive, and give up easily in dealing with life's problems. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach by reviewing facts, expert opinions, interviews with sources, relevant theoretical studies and is equipped with the maudu'i interpretation method in analyzing verses related to philanthropy. This study found that women have the same potential as men in carrying out philanthropic activities. Fatayat Bogor Regency's philathropic activities are applied in the family, community, school and community organizations. Philanthropy activities are not only in worship activities such as zakat infaq and sadaqah, but also in mu'amalah activities such as in the economic and agricultural fields.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pegawai Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan di Sumatera Barat M. Agus Noorbani
Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Bimas Islam 2017
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37302/jbi.v10i1.13

Abstract

The District Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) is a technical implementary unit (UPT) of the Directorate General of Community Guidance (Ditjen Bimas) Islam Ministry of Religious Affairs that has the duty to carry out the service and guidance of the Islamic community at the sub-district level in its working area. In carrying out its duties, the KUA organizes nine job functions, as set forth in the Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs number 34 of 2016 (PMA 34 2016) on the Organization and Working Procedures of The District Office of Religious Affairs. After the Presidential Regulation promulgation No. 48 of 2014 on Amendment to Government Regulation No. 47/2004, the marriage events number within KUA during the day and working hours in West Sumatra has increased sharply. Using a qualitative evaluation, this study attempted to examine the ideal needs of personnel in the KUA District. The results of this study found that most of the research areas still require additional staff to support the KUA District improvement service. The employees greatest needs are in the extension officers and executive staff group. Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan merupakan unit pelaksana teknis (UPT) Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat (Ditjen Bimas) Islam Kementerian Agama yang memiliki tugas melaksanakan layanan dan bimbingan masyarakat Islam pada tingkat kecamatan di wilayah kerjanya. Dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, KUA menyelenggarakan sembilan fungsi pekerjaan, seperti tertuang dalam Peraturan Menteri Agama nomor 34 tahun 2016 (PMA 34 2016) tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan. Pasca diundangkannya Peraturan Presiden Nomor 48 tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 47 Tahun 2004, jumlah peristiwa nikah di dalam KUA pada hari dan jam kerja di Sumatera Barat mengalami peningkatan tajam. Menggunakan kajian evaluasi kualitatif, kajian ini berusaha menelaah kebutuhan ideal tenaga pegawai pada KUA Kecamatan. Hasil kajian ini mendapati bahwa sebagian besar wilayah penelitian masih membutuhkan tambahan pegawai untuk mendukung peningkatan pelayanan KUA Kecamatan. Kebutuhan terbesar pegawai terdapat pada kelompok jabatan penyuluh dan tenaga pelaksana.
Komunikasi Keluarga : (Studi Kasus Komunikasi Interpersonal Suami Istri dalam Proses Cerai di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta) Etika Sari; Azizah Herawati
Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Bimas Islam 2017
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37302/jbi.v10i1.14

Abstract

This study aims to find out the interpersonal communication process by married couples in the divorce process and how to solve the conflicts conducted by married couples in the divorce process. The data collection method of this research is qualitative approach, the technique is collecting the data by observating, with the deep interviewed. The research object in KUA Gamping sub-district, as the subject are four married couples. The result of this research demonstrated that interpersonal communication married couples process is biggining with a prejudice, one of them soundless to tell what problem that comes to their household such as debts and receivables even any other problem which is bad to conflict, no open minded conversation to each other, their egos with the result that guesting she or he is the right one so every opinion really unacceptable for each other. Secondly, problem solving is found out of these married couples are win-lose solution and win-win solution. Win-win solution is applying if there a mediation married couples to help their problem by KUA Gamping counselor. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses komunikasi interpersonal pada pasangan suami istri dalam proses cerai dan untuk mengetahui cara penyelesaian konflik yang dilakukan oleh pasangan suami istri dalam proses cerai. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan wawancara mendalam. Objek penelitian di KUA kecamatan Gamping, sebagai subjek adalah empat pasangan suami dan istri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa proses komunikasi interpersonal pada pasangan suami istri ini bermula pada prasangka, bungkamnya pasangan suami istri yang tidak di diskusikan setiap masalah baik hutang-piutang maupun masalah lain, tidak adanya dialog secara terbuka dan keegoisan pasangan yang merasa paling benar dan tidak mau saling menerima pendapat setiap pasangan. Penyelesaiaan yang dilakukan pada pasangan suami istri ini menemukan jalan win-lose solution dan win-win solution. Penyelesaian konflik yang berjalan secara win-win solution apabila dilakukannya mediasi sebagai penengah masalah pasangan yang dilakukan oleh penyuluh di KUA Gamping.

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