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Published by Pusbindiklat Peneliti LIPI

ISSN : - EISSN : 24610976 DOI : 10.14203

Aerospace Engineering Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Neuroscience Physics

Widyariset is a scientific journal which publishes the results of research and development, assessment, and systematic thinking about Natural Science.

Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum

Articles 476 Documents

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TRANSLATION APPROACH OF ENGLISH METAPHORS INTO INDONESIAN (A CROSS CULTURAL UNDERSTANDING STUDY) Ade Mulyanah
Widyariset Vol 14, No 1 (2011): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

This descriptive qualitative research aims at classifying important aspects related to sociolinguistics in rendering English metaphors into Indonesian. The study touches on several aspects dealing cross cultural understanding in translating metaphors taken from novel, TV serial, text bookin 2008. The cultural aspect in metaphors is related to important aspect of metaphors, namely, point of similarity, image, and figurative language. There are four types of metaphors in the paper: closed similes, open similes, live metaphors, and dead metaphors. The research reveals that: (1) Translation of closed similes can be rendered by applying literal translation meaning the focus of translation is on linguistics point of view. Translating direct metaphors (similes) is easier to transferthan indirect comparison (‘live’ and ‘dead’ metaphors). Transferring open similes needs the knowledge of the source and target language culture due to the absence of the point of similarity in the sentence. While, translating “dead” metaphors can be more understandable than ‘live’ metaphors by considering topic, image, and figurative language in both languages. (2) The paper is also trying to perform the difficulties in rendering English metaphors into Indonesian occur due to lack of standard Indonesian equivalent.

PUBLIC’S LITERATE OF INTERNET FOR IMPLEMENTING E-PUBLIC SERVICE IN DELI SERDANG DISTRICT, NORTH SUMATRA Marudur P. Damanik
Widyariset Vol 15, No 1 (2012): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Implementing public service based on e-government (e-public service) requires a good literate in ICT especiallyin accessing the internet. This study aimed to describe the public’s knowledge level in ICT so that thelocal government can use appropriate strategy in establishing the e-public service. After collecting data from 100people in Deli Serdang District, North Sumatra, this research discovers that people’s knowledge in acccessing theinternet is relatively low, which 44% of respondents are totally unable to access the internet.

NUTRIENT CONTENT IMPROVEMENT OF TAPIOCA WASTE AND RICE BRAN AS INGREDIENTS TROUGH FERMENTATION USING Azospirillum sp. JG3 Tati Febrianti; Oedjijono Oedjijono; Ning Iriyanti
Widyariset Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Azospirillum sp. JG3 is known to be able to grow in a mixture of tapioca waste and rice bran through fermentation. However, improved the nutrient content of tapioca waste and rice bran using Azospirillum sp. JG3 is not yet known. This research aimed to know the capability of Azospirillum sp. JG3 in improving thenutrient content of tapioca waste and rice bran mixture and incubation times needed to produce the highest nutrient mixture. The method used in the experiment was Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Treatments were incubation times i.e. 0, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 days, and each treatment was replicated three times. Azospirillum sp. JG3 is inoculated into a mixture of tapioca waste and rice bran. As results, Azospirillum sp. JG3 was able to improve the nutrient content of tapioca waste and rice bran in five days fermentation. A significant increase in protein content (29,15%) and a decrease in crude fiber (36,63%) were recognized when tapioca waste and rice bran are fermented with Azospirillumsp. JG3 compared to non-fermented one.

KAJIAN KOMPETENSI LEMBAGA LITBANG BIDANG INDUSTRI TRANSPORTASI DALAM KEMITRAAN Agus Santoso
Widyariset Vol 13, No 1 (2010): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

The existence of a number of R & D institutions in transport, thus far the R & D not been widely used by industry or stakeholders so that the competence of R & D institutions often questionable. Then the efforts of partnership being forged between R & D institutions with limited transportation industry human resource development, utilization of facilities and infrastructure R & D and form partnerships that are not formal. So that has not produced a breakthrough technology that can be used commercially and has values competitiveness. It required leadership R & D institutions are not only a scientist but also well-spirited entreprenour, competence for R & D institutions have a bargaining position in science and technology independence. Thus the expected competence of R & D institutions in the future to realize the BSN (Large Significant and Real).

ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENYEHATAN PERUSAHAAN DAERAH PERGUDANGAN DAN ANEKA USAHA (PD PAU) KOTA SAMARINDA Dewi Sartika
Widyariset Vol 17, No 1 (2014): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

The regional enterprise which is the local government company is wholly or mainly derived from separated capital region. There are currently two mainstream paradigms (whose capital) in the management of regional enterprises. On one side, the region is one of the main instruments of Corporate Government in order to optimize local resources into investments that can increase revenue (profit) for regional own revenue. On the other side, the role of government as a public servant (public service) requires the regional enterprise not only for profit per se, but more expected to be a medium in order to carry out government functions and public services to accelerate the development process. Regional Enterprise Warehousing and Business Miscellaneous (PD PAU) Samarinda was originally formed to perform a warehousing arrangement spread into the region in the middle of town, but in the course of subsequent, PD PAU had disoriented businesses and financial crisis, making PD PAU verge of bankruptcy with some complexity issues. In order to save the business of PD PAU, several steps can be taken by the City Government of Samarinda to restructure the PD PAU, requiring policy measures for restructuring efforts, such as reformulation of business vision, management restructuring, verification of balance sheet, business rela- tions expansion, and addition of new capital.

MICROSTUCTURES AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF BaFe12O19 WITH MgO-Al2O3 ADDITIVES Eko Arief Setiadi; Fitri Permata Sari; Ayu Yuswita Sari; Ramlan Ramlan; Perdamean Sebayang
Widyariset Vol 2, No 1 (2016): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Barium hexaferrite (BaFe12O19) is a permanent magnet material known as a hard magnet. Microstructures and magnetic properties of MgO-Al2 O3 (0.3 0.9; and 1.5 % mole) addition in BaFe12O19 have been investigated. The mixing powders of Barium Hexaferrite have been prepared by the mechanical alloying method. Particle sizes of the mixing powder show that the particle size increases with the higher concentration of MgO-Al2 O3 additives. The mixing powders are compacted into pellets and sintered with temperatures of 1,100 and 1,200 °C for 2 hours. Herein, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) results show that the samples have a hexagonal structure, and their sizes and shapes are not homogeneous. Hardness values linearly decrease with the increasing of MgO-Al2 O3 (908.58 to 531.81 HV) comparable with bulk density measurements (4.85 to 4.52 g/cm2 ). On the other hand, Paragraph and Gaussmeter measurement shows a decreasing trend as the MgO-Al2 O3 additives content increased. Flux density results decline from 816.00 to 706.20 G, then magnetic remanence decreases from 2.29 to 1.92 kG and saturation magnetization drops from 3.44 to 2.93 kG. In addition, coercivity decreases from 3.83 to 2.52 kOe in proportion to the increasing of sintering temperature.

PENGARUH DISIPLIN, ETOS KERJA, DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR PEGAWAI ADMINISTRATOR PELABUHAN TANJUNG PRIOK Azhar Karim
Widyariset Vol 13, No 1 (2010): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

To the effect this research is subject to be know influence discipline, work ethic and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) staff Port Authority of Tanjung Priok. With gather primary and secondary data via observation, measuring instrument application, and documentation. Are method even analysis with Analysis’s tech bifilar Regression, at o by use of program SPSS. This observational result points out that after were done to test anova bifilar regression result significant by assesses F as big as 6.190 and significance 0.00. significance’s level point 0.00 inferior of point 0.05, so influence hypothesis is disciplined, work ethic and OCB significant on level 0.00, therefore Ha is accepted and Ho is refused, therefore discipline, work ethic and OCB staff Port Authority of Tanjung Priok at accepts. Matter this means independent variable influence(discipline, work ethic and the culture of organisation) to variable dependen OCB change is equal to 9,1%. Thus can be concluded that discipline, work ethic and influential OCB staff Port Authority of Tanjung Priok by assesses significance that acquired which is as big as 0,00, and is still lie under significance’s point 0,05,. Hereafter been disciplined ascendant job to OCB staff Port Authority of Tanjung Priok with significance 0,018, and is still lie under significance’s point 0,05,hence independent variable influence (Discipline) to variable dependen OCB change is equal to 5,5%. Influential work ethic to OCB staff Port Authority of Tanjung Priok with significance 0,009, and is still lie under significance’s point 0,05, hence independent variable influence (work ethic) to variable dependen OCB change is equal to 5,6%.. Culture job not ascendant to OCB staff Port Authority of Tanjung Priok with significance 0,809, one that is on significance’s point 0,05, hence independent variable influence (organizational culture) to variable dependen OCB change is equal to 1,6%.

PRODUKSI BIODIESEL DARI BIOMASSA Chlamydomonas sp. ICBB 9113 DIKULTIVASI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA YANG MURAH: EFEKTIFITAS DARI BEBERAPA METODE EKSTRAKSI Patmawati Patmawati; Bustami Ibrahim; Iriani Setyaningsih; Untung Sudadi
Widyariset Vol 17, No 2 (2014): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

The main challenges to overcome in biodiesel production from microalgae are lower oil yield, as compared to those derived from plant and animal biomass, and expensive culture media. This work was aimed to compare the effectivity of three extraction methods differed in solvent used, e.g. n-hexane (N-hex), ethanol (Eth), and mixture of chloroform-methanol-water (CMW), to extract crude lipid and biodiesel from dry biomass of Chlamydomonas sp. ICBB 9113. This microalgae was cultivated in a cheap culture media using N and P soil fertilizers as nutrient sources. The results showed that, by using N-hex, Eth, and CMW methods, it could be extracted, respectively, 0.06%, 4.51%, and 20.45% crude lipid, and 384.2, 1333.8, and 2430.6 mg/100g biodiesel. The fatty acid profile of the studied microalgae biomass was: C8:0 (0.11%), C10:0 (0.09%), C14:0 (7.70%), 16:0 (1.39%), C18:0 (0.85%), C14:1 (5.12%), C16:1 (7.09%), C18:1 (8.28%), C18:2 (12.80%), and C18:3 (42.57%). Fatty acid characterization showed that Chlamydomonas sp. ICBB 9113 was dominated by C18: 3 and C16:0. Therefore, these microlagae were suitable to be used as raw material for biodiesel production to substitute the conventional fuel.

SUFI IDENTITY IN MAWLID SYARAFAL ANAM POETRY As. Rakhmad Idris
Widyariset Vol 18, No 2 (2015): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Arabian poetry reading has still continued in the religious tradition in Indonesia. The poetry which is usually read in this tradition are about praise poetry to The Prophet Muhammad S.A.W. One of them are Mawlid Syarafal Anam (MSA), but the reading has not been balanced with the comprehension of the meaning and main aim of the poetry. Despite the less comprehension, the poet wanted the reader can understand and interprete the meaning in every each verse. This study will analyze the words and sentences in MSA which is identified the representation of sufi identify. The aim in this paper is to reveal sufi identity which is represented in words and sentences. The society of MSA is expected to have a new knowledge about sufi identity which is describe in this paper. The method using to identify the sufi identity is the descriptive one. The data is collected by classified the words and sentences which has identify the sufi in MSA. The data then are analyzed by qualitative approach based on identity theory of Stuart Hall. The result of analysis based on the collected data shows that there is sufi identity in the poet of MSA. The identity is clearly shown by the words and sentences about ahwal, one of sufi thought. There are three ahwal: longing, devotion, (both are to Allah and the Prophets), and introspection. Those ahwal in MSA make this poetry are unique than the other.

THE DYNAMICS OF ACTINOBACTERIA COMMUNITY DURING COMPOSTING Mukhlissul Faatih
Widyariset Vol 15, No 3 (2012): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

The mesophilic, thermophilic, and maturation phases were recognized in the composting process. Temperaturechanges in the process influence the microbial communities in compost. Actinobacteria account for a largerpart of compost microbial population. The aim of this research was to study of Actinobacteria community duringcomposting of dairy-farm waste. Actinobacteria from the compost were isolated using selective media, starchnitratemedium and humic-acid+vitamins medium. The colour of colony and medium pigment were characterizedusing culture-dependent method. The results showed, total and resident Actinobacteria isolates from mesophilicphase is 29 and 24 isolates, 23 and 16 isolates from thermophilic phase, while 19 and 9 isolates from maturationphase. Twenty two isolates found in more than one phase. Thus, the dynamics of Actinobacteria was occurredwithin composting process.

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Andri Rahman

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andri.agus.rahman@lipi.go.id

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Editorial Address
Pusbindiklat LIPI, Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong Science Center, Cibinong - Bogor 16911

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Jawa barat

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