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Achmad Fatchul Aziez
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JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Published by Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta
ISSN : 23016698     EISSN : 2721074X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Materials Science & Nanotechnology
The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research papers and article review in plant science i.e.: agronomy horticulture plant breeding soil sciences plant protection agricultural technology agricultural agribusiness other pertinent field related to plant production
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 260 Documents
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KEHIJAUAN DAUN, KADAR KHLOROFIL, DAN LAJU FOTOSINTESIS VARIETAS LOKAL DAN VARIETAS UNGGUL PADI SAWAH YANG DIBUDIDAYAKAN SECARA ORGANIK KAITANNYA TERHADAP HASIL DAN KOMPONEN HASIL Achmad Fatchul Aziez; Didik Indradewa; Prapto Yudhono; Eko Hanudin
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 14 No. 2 (2014): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINEÇA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v14i2.284

Abstract

Superior varieties and local varieties of paddy fields have different physiological characters so when cultivated organically made possible the result would have been different. The purpose of this research is to know the relation between greenish of leaf, chlorophyll content and rate of photosynthesis as well as local and superior varieties on the yield and yield component. This research was carried out in the greenhouse of Agriculture Faculty, Gadjah Mada University Banguntapan Sleman, in October 2012 to February 2013. The experimental design was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial, 2 factors of treatment and repeated 3 times. Factor I was kind of cultivation, namely organic cultivation and conventional cultivation. Factor II is a kind of rice varieties of rice field consists of 5 kinds of paddy rice varieties consisting of local varieties (mentikwangi, pandanwangi and cianjur) and superior varieties (IR64 and cisedane). The observed parameter includes the greennish of leaf 6, 8, and 10 weeks after planting (WAP), chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, photosynthetic rate and yield and yield components. The results of this research show that the greennish leaf, level of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll as well as the photosynthetic rate of rice fields cultivated organically lower than conventional cultivation. Number of total grain, grain percentage content and grain yield in organic cultivation are lower than conventional farming, but the weight of 1000 grains increased. Mentikwangi variety in organic cultivation the result is increased.
INDUKSI KETAHANAN STRUKTURAL PHALAENOPSIS AMABILIS TERHADAP FUSARIUM SP. DENGAN RHIZOCTONIA MIKORIZA Dwi Susilo Utami; R Soelistijono
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 14 No. 2 (2014): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINEÇA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v14i2.285

Abstract

Phalaenopsis amabilis or better known moon orchids as germplasm in the slopes of Mount Merapi. The existence of this orchid on the wane since the attacks of pathogenic fungi. Fusarium solani is the most attacking pathogen Phalaenopsis sp. orchid (Chung et al., 2011) compared to other pathogenic fungi. Attack of Fusarium sp. will cause rot and yellow colored leaves. Until now there has been known as a biological control against Fusarium sp. Based on previous studies, which are mycorrhizal fungi Binucleate Rhizoctonia (BNR) has the ability to inhibit the growth of Fusarium sp. on horticultural crops, but has not been tried on orchids. Expected prainokulasi mycorrhizal Binucleate Rhizoctonia spp. (BNR) is the orchid seedlings, can inhibit subsequent infection by Fusarium sp. This mechanism is known as a form of induced resistance (induced resistance). The mechanism of induced resistance in plants such as orchids like lignification structural resistance mechanisms and the formation of the structure of the peloton as a condition of their association with Rhizoctonia orchid mycorrhiza. Results platoon formation in Sleman more inetsif disbanding in Surakarta. Formation of a structure lignifikasi in Sleman thicker than the in Surakarta. We hope this research can later be used as a model as a method of induced resistance in other epiphytic orchid plants in Indonesia.
Keanekaragaman parasitoid dan predator Bactrocera (Diptera: Tephritidae) Di Kabupaten Demak Dyah Rini Indriyanti; Rifki Faisal
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 14 No. 2 (2014): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINEÇA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v14i2.286

Abstract

The study aims to identify the parasitoids and predators of Bactrocera spp. in Demak Regency. Five species Fruits were examined,  they were water aple (Syzygium aqueum), starfruit (Averhoa bilimbi L), guava (Psidium guajava), melinjo (Gnetum gnemon) and mango (Mangifera indica). Fruits attacked by Bactrocera were taken from five locations orchards. Bactrocera larvae  were obtained from infected fruits. They were reared in the laboratory until they become imago. Imago were  counted and identified whether it become   Bactrocera imago or parasitoids imago. To identify the predators, larvae and pupae of Bactrocera deliberately used as bait. The research found two species of parasitoids that attack Bactrocera spp. i.e Fopius arisanus and Diachasmimorpha longicaudata.  The highest parasitation (29.21%) occurred in B. mcgregogi that attacked Gnetum gnemon fruit and the lowest (3.57%) in B. carambolae that attacked  guava.  Five species Bactrocera  predators  were  found  that prey on the larvae and pupae. They were Oecophyla smaragdina, Odontoponera sp., Stagmomantis carolina, Anoplolepis gracilipes and Euborelia sp.
EFEKTIFITAS RHIZOCTONIA MIKORIZA DALAM MENGINDUKSI KETAHANAN ANGGREK PHALAENOPSIS AMABILIS TERHADAP FUSARIUM SP. R. Soelistijono
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 14 No. 2 (2014): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINEÇA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v14i2.287

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia resistance induction in Phalaenopsis amabilis against Fusarium sp. Fusarium solani is known as pathogens that attack many orchids P. amabilis (Chung et al., 2011) compared to other pathogenic fungi. Attack of Fusarium sp. will cause rot and yellow colored leaves. Until now there has been known as a biological control orchid against Fusarium sp. In this study tested the endurance locations in Sleman and Surakarta to see the effectiveness of a good orchid growth induced by Rhizoctonia mycorrhizal or not to attack by Fusarium sp. The results of the study showed that mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia able to inhibit the attack of Fusarium sp. It is shown by the value of the index of disease resistance  (DSI) in P. amabilis orchid mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia induced lower than that not induced. Mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia induction results in Sleman provide a more real than mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia induction in Surakarta.
KAJIAN KONSENTRASI AIR KELAPA MUDA DAN MACAM PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SETEK NILAM (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) Sri Rejeki Agustinah
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 14 No. 2 (2014): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINEÇA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v14i2.288

Abstract

The rseach is purpose to know the the Test Effect from the sourch of unripe coconut waters concentration and manure form and the interaction to the growth of nilam cutting. It is carried out on December 2012 – April 2013 at Jatibaru,Cemani,Grogol Sukoharjo with the altitude is 09 m above the sea level. The experimental design used in researh was Randmized Completely Block Design in two factors and three repetitions.The first factor was unripe coconut waters concentration, consist of : 0%, 25%, 50% , and 75%, The second factor was manure form, consist of:cattle manure, chicken manure, goat manure. There were 12 combinations of treatments and each was repeated 3 times. Data of reseach analyzed with analyze of covarian using F test at 5% and continued with DMRT at 5% for significant different. The result shows that conentration of unripe coconut water is 25% was can increase the time of shoot emergence,shoot lenngth,leave of number,fresh weight of shoot.dry weight of shoot. The  catlle manure,chicken manure,and goat manure are good to nilam cultivation. There is no interaction between of unripe coconut waters concentration and manure form to all variables observed.
KAJIAN DOSIS TRICHODERMA SP. DAN PUPUK ORGANIK PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN STEVIA (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni M) Setie Harieni
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 14 No. 2 (2014): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINEÇA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v14i2.289

Abstract

This study entitled of dose Trichoderma sp. and Organic Fertilizer On Growth And Yield Of Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni M), in the rural districts Nglurah Tawangmangu, Karanganyar. This study used a factorial method with RCBD ( Randomized Complete Block Design)  consists of two factors , the first factor dosing Trichoderma sp. ( T ) consists of 4 levels namely : T0 : 0 g/plant , T1 : 25 g/plant, T2 : 50 g/plant, T3 : 75 g/plant. The second factor of organic fertilizer (manure) ( K ) dose of cow manure consists of 3 levels : K1 : 200 g/plant, K2 : 250 g/plant, K3 : 300 g/plant, from two to 12, the combination of these factors was obtained and repeated 3 times. The results of this study were dose of Trichoderma sp. and  cow manure  real effect and the interaction of the two treatments showed significant results on tiller number, stover fresh weight, dry stover weight, fresh weight per plot and the dry weight per plot but not significant effect on plant height. Dose Trichoderma sp. of 75 g and 250 g cow manure (T3K2) give the best results in the stevia plant dry weight per plot results 1900 g.
EFEKTIVITAS JAMUR Rhizoctonia binukleat TERHADAP PENERKEMBANGAN PATOGEN BUSUK BATANG VANILI (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vanillae) SECARA IN VITRO Haryuni Haryuni; Teguh Supriyadi; Tyas Soemarah K.
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 14 No. 2 (2014): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINEÇA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v14i2.290

Abstract

Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vanillae is a pathogenic fungi for vanili plants. The fungi have chitin cell wall that can be degraded by chitinase from chitinolytic  Rhizoctonia binucleate of fungi. Aim of this research was determine how the interaction between the  F. oxysporum f.sp. vanillae  and Rhizoctonia binucleate were isolated from plant rizosfere. Chitinolytic activity were measured based on the clear zone around the colony in chitin medium. Interaction of fungi were determined by an antagonistic test. This research showed that Rhizoctonia binucleate  is  chitinolytic,  antagonist and alternative of biofungiside to F.oxysporum f.sp. vanillae.
PENGEMBANGAN PETANI ANGGREK DESA PLOSOREJO MATESIH KARANGANYAR Sri Hartati; LINAYANTI LINAYANTI
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2015): JURNAL AGRENECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v15i1.345

Abstract

The purpose of the introduction of species of orchids nature, germplasm conservation of natural orchids that species is not extinct, increasing the genetic diversity of natural orchids through crossbreeding. Indonesia has a rich diversity of germplasm of wild orchids that have economic value and not all identified. To add to the natural genetic diversity as a source of genetic Orchids can be reached by crossing / hybridization. Hybridization and selection program geared to improve the genetic quality and economic value of nature orchid market. The types of natural orchids (orchid forest) have not been developed in the area of the District Plosorejo Kedongdowo Matesih. Given the types of wild orchids have a fairly high biodiversity and endangered species that need to be preserved. Efforts to improve the genetic quality of orchids have constraints   on   the   crossing   and   propagation   techniques   seeds   from   crosses. Service activities have been undertaken to increase natural orchid plant development by providing counseling introduction to the types of natural orchids (orchid jungle) with their morphological characters and techniques on how to cross.
PEMAKAIAN PUPUK ALAM BERBAHAN BAKU ZEOLIT DAN KOMPOS PADA BUDIDAYA TANAMAN CABAI (CAPSICUMFRUTESCENS) ONGKO CAHYONO
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2015): JURNAL AGRENECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v15i1.346

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the dose of zeolite plus organic compost and inorganic fertilizer on yield of chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens L). This study was conducted fromApril – July, 2012 in the Laboratory of Soil Science and in the glass house of Faculty of Agriculture UTP Surakarta, and was done under factorial design which was arranged in randomized completely design (CRD) consisting of two factors (doses of zeolite and doses of inorganic fertilizers) and three replications. The study concluded that the use of zeolit+organic compost increased yield of chili pepper significantly.  Application of zeolit+organic compost as much as 500 kgs ha-1 and 1000 kgs ha-1 increased significantly the weigth of fruit at every level of inorganic fertilizer.  By applying one half of dose of inorganic fertilizer, the treatment of 500 kg ha-1 of zeolit+compost yielded chili fruit as high as 141.67 grams per plant; and the treatment of 1000 kg ha-1 of zeolit+compost yielded chili fruit as high as 140 grams per plant. Those yield was not significant to the control treatment, which was as high as 141 grams per plant. Therefore it could be concluded that the application of zeolit+compost under doses of 500 kg ha-1 and 1000 kg ha-1 could reduce the use of inorganic fertilizer up until 50 percent.
STUDI EKSPLORASI DAN KARAKTERISASI ANGGREK ALAM SECARA MORFOLOGI DALAM RANGKA PELESTARIAN PLASMA NUTFAH SRI HARTATI; AGUS BUDIYONO; Ongko Cahyono
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 14 No. 1 (2014): JURNAL AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v14i1.347

Abstract

Morphological characters orchid species (natural) is very important to learn in order to support successful breeding orchids. Orchids of this species plays an important role as a parent crosses. The purpose of this study was to determine the morphological characteristics of orchid species and genetic diversity of natural orchids in Indonesia.Pelaksanaan some research done in the Faculty of Agriculture exsitu UTP Surakarta from May 2012 until November 2012 Rangcangan design used was Randomized Complete Block with three replications. Accession number consists of 12 orchid species, accession assumed as treatments and replications assumed as a group. Morphological characterization using a scoring guide Characterization of Ornamental Plants by Orchid. Cluster analysis performed by the program NTSYSpc version 2.02i with UPGMA method SimQual function. Dendrogram based on the similarity of 39% obtained by the two groups, the first group consists of Dendrobium liniale, Calanthe triplicate, crumenatum Dendrobium, Eria javanica, spathoglotis plicata, and Acriopsis javanica. The second group consisted of Cymbidium bicolor, Rhynchontylis retusa blume, Vanda tricolor var Suavis, Vanda tricolor var tri color and Vanda Limbata.

Page 13 of 26 | Total Record : 260

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