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Gede Wirata
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Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana Jl. PB Sudirman, Dangin Puri Klod, Denpasar Barat, Kota Denpasar, Bali, 80232, Indonesia
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Bali Anatomy Journal
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 26212021     EISSN : 26203154     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36675/baj
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Bali Anatomy Journal is published semiannualy by Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana , Bali as well as supports the anatomical development, both local and abroad. We welcome enthusiastic readers, researchers, scientists, and stakeholders to deliver scientific thoughts into this journal. Of course, the presence of the Bali Anatomy Journal can be a scientific pool and accommodate the spirit of both scientific research and publications from among students, biomedical, lecturers, and even clinicians. Reflecting on the lack of anatomical research since last decade, we appear to strengthen the basic science of anatomy still exist and valuable.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Anatomi
Articles 37 Documents
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Gut microbiota in stunting children: literature review Putu Nita Cahyawati; I Nengah Sujaya
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v4i1.51

Abstract

Background: Stunting is one of the chronic nutritional problems experienced by children around the world. Indonesia currently occupies the top three countries with the highest prevalence of stunting in Southeast Asia. Children who suffer stunting are generally more susceptible to disease and are at risk of developing degenerative diseases. Stunting does not only affect health but can also affect the level of intelligence of children. Review: There was an association between stunting and components of the gastrointestinal microbiota (gut microbiota). The gut microbiota in each child is different. It was influenced by various factors such as age, food consumed, and location of residence. Nutritional status, history of recurrent infections, and chronic inflammation of the intestine play an important role in the differences in gut microbiota in stunting children compared to normal children. Conclusion: Although it was known that there is a link between stunting and the components of the gut microbiota, the exact mechanism still needs further research.
The employee productivity associated with work position and musculoskeletal disorders among tailors in the PT. Uluwatu Garment Ni Wayan Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni; Ari Wibawa; Ni Wayan Tianing; Agung Wiwiek Indrayani
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v4i1.53

Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are known to be one of the factors that affect the level of productivity among employees,especially tailors. Aim: This study aims to determine the correlation between the work position and musculoskeletal disorders which affect productivity among tailors. Methods: The cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 65 samples. The data were collected by using the quick eksposure check questionnaire (QEC) and the nordic body map (NBM) questionnaire. The results were then analysed using the normality test by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The correlation analysis and regression analysis was applied to determine the extent of the relationship between the two variables. Results: The data from the QEC questionnaire showed the ergonomic position of the sample was in the safe category (53.8%). The NBM questionnaire data found the samples’ complaints of musculoskeletal disorders are in the low category (52.3%). The results of the normality test showed p <0.05, meanwhile the correlation test showed p> 0.05. The linear regression test showed the result of the correlation coefficient for musculoskeletal disorders -0.174. This research concludes that partially, musculoskeletal disorders affect work productivity. The level of musculoskeletal disorders was low because it was impacted by workload weight and posture balance. Skills and work experience also impacted the level of work productivity. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is there was no significant correlation between the work position and musculoskeletal disorders with work productivity for tailors in PT. Uluwatu.
COVID-19 and cerebrovascular diseases: neuroanatomy and neuropathophysiology overview Ida Ayu Sri Indrayani; Ida Bagus Kusuma Putra; I Gusti Ngurah Ketut Budiarsa; Nyoman Angga Krishna Pramana; Kumara Tini
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v4i1.55

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 has expanded globally and has become a health burden for the entire world's population. SARS-CoV-2 as the causative virus, currently does not only cause respiratory disorders, it also involves other organs, including the cerebrovascular system, causing manifestations in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Review: SARS-CoV-2 is classified under the β-coronavirus genus of the Coronaviridae family, and 1 of 4 major protein of its structures, known as spike (S) glycoprotein acts as an important role in promoting the viral invasion process. Olfactory and trigeminal nerves are suggested to be the entry point of SARS-CoV-2 to central nervous system, and promote the disruption of brain cells and vasculatures. Conclusion: Manifestations of cerebrovascular disease are becoming more intense, where there is a dysregulation of the ACE2 receptor to perform its main tasks due to the SARS-CoV-2 invasion. SARS-CoV-2 viruses cause various impairments to cerebrovascular endothelial cells, promote hypercoagulation and increasing the risk of thrombosis, downregulate the host immune cells and cause hyperinflammation as well as cytokine storm, lead to brain damages and further complications.
Characteristics, comorbidities, and outcomes of acute ischemic stroke cases treated with thrombolysis in Sanglah General Hospital Bali: A case series Ida Ayu Sri Indrayani; Valentina Tjandra Dewi; Ida Bagus Kusuma Putra; I Gusti Ngurah Ketut Budiarsa; Nyoman Angga Krishna Pramana; Kumara Tini; I Made Oka Adnyana
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v4i1.56

Abstract

Background: Intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (IV rt-PA) in eligible patient groups is the main therapy for acute phase ischemic stroke within 4.5 hours of symptom onset which can significantly improve functional outcome. However, not all patients who underwent thrombolysis had a good outcome. Case: We report a series of seven patients cases undergoing IV thrombolysis from 2019-2020 at Sanglah General Hospital with varying baseline conditions and outcomes. Most cases benefit from IV rt-PA administration. There was one case with a poor outcome and one case with a rare anaphylactic reaction following alteplase administration. Conclusion: The number of thrombolysis procedure which is the main treatment of acute ischemic stroke is quite small. It is necessary to increase public education and understanding regarding the rapid response to acute stroke symptoms. Most of the cases yielded good outcomes while several cases had unfavorable outcomes related to variable factors. Hemorrhagic transformation does not directly associate with poor outcome. Clinicians also need to increase awareness of allergic reactions risk to rt-PA and provide prompt treatment.
A Effectiveness differentiation of additional kinesiotaping on ultrasound and plantar fasciitis exercises in increasing functional foot in plantar pain conditions Ari Wibawa; Ni Luh Nopi Andayani; Gede Parta Kinandana
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v4i2.57

Abstract

Background: Plantar fasciitis is an inflammation of the tissue that extends from the heel to the toes. Plantar fasciitis can cause disability in patients Aim: This study aimed to prove the differentiation of additional kinesiotaping to ultrasound intervention and plantar fasciitis exercise for plantar pain conditions. Methods: The study applied a pre-test and post-test control group design. The block permutation technique randomly selected two groups. The first group consisted of 15 samples who received kinesiotaping intervention, ultrasound, plantar fasciitis exercise. Group II (15 samples) received ultrasound and plantar fasciitis exercise. Disability was measured by the FFI (Foot Function Index) questionnaire. The study was conducted at physiotherapy clinics in Denpasar and Badung Results: Paired t-test was carried out in each group with a p-value <0.05, indicating a decrease in disability between the two groups. The difference test was carried out with the independent t-test (p > 0.05), implying no difference between group I and group II. Conclusion: There is no difference in the effectiveness of adding kinesiotaping to ultrasound intervention and plantar fasciitis exercises in improving foot function.
Comparison of neutrophil- lymphocyte ratio and platelet-lymphocyte ratio in unstable angina pectoris and non-ST-segment / ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a cross-sectional study Sahitra Sahitra; I Wayan Gustafa; I Putu Parwata Jaya
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v4i2.59

Abstract

Background: Chest pain is a common complaint that physicians meet in the emergency department. There is a lot of cause of chest pain that originates from a cardiac problem. Coronary heart disease is proven to be one of the most threatening. Inflammation is an essential key in atherosclerosis which triggers acute coronary syndrome. Aim: This study is aimed to investigate the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in unstable angina pectoris and non-ST segment / ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) in acute coronary syndromes. Method: A medical records-based retrospective cross-sectional study of 141 patients was applied on three groups: unstable angina, NSTEMI, and STEMI for measuring NLR and PLR ratios. Results: There was a significant difference of NLR variable between unstable angina and NSTEMI, STEMI groups (p < 0.001), however, we did not find a substantial difference of PLR count between unstable angina, NSTEMI, and STEMI groups (p < 0.059). Conclusion: NLR count is significantly higher in myocardial infarction than in unstable angina. There is no difference in PLR count between unstable angina and myocardial infarct groups.
The effect of online learning on burnout conditions of students in Medical Faculty, Udayana University I Nyoman Gede Narendra Yanakusuma; I Gde Haryo Ganesha; Cokorda Agung Wahyu Purnamasidhi
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v4i2.61

Abstract

Background: Learning in the network (online) is learning by using the internet to access material and interact with teachers and students presented through electronic devices, making it easier to access information anytime, anywhere. Implementing online learning can provide stressful conditions for students, resulting in burnout conditions. Aim: To determine the effect of online learning on the burnout condition of medical faculty students. Methods: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The total sample was 325 respondents, and the sampling method used a consecutive sampling technique. Result: The results showed that burnout ratings obtained from 325 subjects received low burnout as many as 118 people (36.3%), moderate burnout as many as 197 people (60.6%), and severe burnout as many as ten people (3.1%). Conclusion: Burnout can occur during the implementation of online learning. There is a sense of saturation, fatigue, and limitations in doing practicum or lab skills so that the lectures that are run will not be optimal.

Page 4 of 4 | Total Record : 37

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