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Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana Jl. PB Sudirman, Dangin Puri Klod, Denpasar Barat, Kota Denpasar, Bali, 80232, Indonesia
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Bali Anatomy Journal
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 26212021     EISSN : 26203154     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36675/baj
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Bali Anatomy Journal is published semiannualy by Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana , Bali as well as supports the anatomical development, both local and abroad. We welcome enthusiastic readers, researchers, scientists, and stakeholders to deliver scientific thoughts into this journal. Of course, the presence of the Bali Anatomy Journal can be a scientific pool and accommodate the spirit of both scientific research and publications from among students, biomedical, lecturers, and even clinicians. Reflecting on the lack of anatomical research since last decade, we appear to strengthen the basic science of anatomy still exist and valuable.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Anatomi
Articles 37 Documents
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Karakteristik anak epilepsi di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri (SLBN) Cileunyi Bandung tahun 2018 Gita Tiara Dewi Nasution; Siti Aminah Sobana; Leonardo Lubis
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.93 KB) | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v3i1.36

Abstract

Background: Research regarding characteristics of epileptic children in special needs school in Indonesia had never been conducted. Aim: This research aims to provide education to the parents about the characteristics and to provide new reference for further researches. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional research was conducted in September – November 2018 using a questionnaire inquiring about demographic, socio-economic condition, clinical picture, prenatal, perinatal and postnatal factors. The subjects of this research are class C students in public special needs school Cileunyi Bandung. Sample size was calculated using a categorical descriptive formula and was determined to be 13 subjects. Result and Conclusion: The most prevalent characteristics are male (8), age ≥16 year old (5), elementary school (7), tonic-clonic seizure type (7), present history of repeated seizure (11), one type of seizure (6), onset of seizure in newborn age (7), duration of seizure <15 minutes (9), term delivery (9), birth weight ≥ 2500 grams (9), spontaneous vaginal delivery (10), and present history of febrile seizure (7). Latar Belakang: Penelitian mengenai karakteristik anak dengan epilepsi di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) di Indonesia belum pernah dilakukan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan wawasan kepada orang tua mengenai karakteristik anak dengan epilepsi di SLB serta dapat menjadi referensi data untuk perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan penelitian selanjutnya. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan pada bulan September - November 2018 menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan mengenai karakteristik demografis, sosial ekonomi, gambaran klinis, faktor prenatal, perinatal, dan postnatal. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa/siswi kelas C SLB Negeri Cileunyi Bandung. Penentuan jumlah sampel minimum menggunakan formula deskriptif kategorik dan didapatkan 13 subjek penelitian. Hasil dan Simpulan: Karakteristik yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah jenis kelamin laki-laki (8), usia ≥ 16 tahun (5), tingkat pendidikan Sekolah Dasar (7), jenis kejang tonik-klonik umum (7), terdapat riwayat kejang berulang (11), satu tipe kejang (6), onset kejang terjadi pada usia bayi (7), durasi kejang < 15 menit (9), usia persalinan cukup bulan ((9), berat badan lahir ≥ 2500 gram (9), persalinan secara spontan melalui vagina (10), dan memiliki riwayat kejang demam (7).
Providing of core stability exercise increase the core muscle strength of adult male Balinese vocational polytechnic volleyball athletes Alifia Dwi Lestari; Ari Wibawa; Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi; I Wayan Sugiritama
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.621 KB) | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v3i1.38

Abstract

Background: Central Management of Indonesian Volleyball Association admits that volleyball achievements have not been maximized, so they need to be improved. The core muscle have a role in each volleyball technique so that very important to increase core muscle strength which also impacts on the extremities, furthermore, the strength play a role to another biomotor and impact athlete’s performance and achievement. Aim: to prove that providing of core stability exercise increase the core muscle strength of male volleyball athletes aged 18-25 years old in the volleyball unit of student activities at Bali Vocational Polytechnic. Method: an experimental study using a one group pre-test and post-test design with 22 total samples. Core muscle strength measured using one minute sit up test. Results: Hypothesis test using paired sample T-test with p value= 0,000 (p <0.005) statistically showed a significant increase in core muscle strength. Conclusion: based on statistical tests, providing core stability exercise increase the core muscles strength of male volleyball athletes in the volleyball unit of student activities at Bali Vocational Polytechnic.
The correlation between body mass index and menstrual cycle disorders in medical students of Udayana University Desak Putu Mirah Sawitri; Ari Wibawa; Ni Wayan Tianing; I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.577 KB) | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v3i1.39

Abstract

Background: One relevant indicator in describing women's reproductive health and quality of life is the menstrual cycle. A high or low body mass index (BMI) can be a risk factor for menstrual disorders including irregular menstrual cycles, absence of menstruation and menstrual pain. Aim: This study aims to determine the correlation between body mass index and menstrual cycle disorders in medical faculty students of Udayana University. Method: This study used observational analytic study design and cross sectional approach. Samples are selected using purposive sampling technique. The samples were students in Medical Faculty of Udayana University with 90 amount of respondents aged 19-22 years old. Result: Based on chi square statistical test, the results obtained with p value= 0,000 (p value <0,05). Conclusion: The conclusion is there is a significant correlation between body mass index and menstrual cycle disorders in medical faculty students of Udayana University.
Prevalence and risk factor of piriformis syndrome among online motorcycle taxis in Denpasar, Bali Ni Made Wira Tania Astarini; Nila Wahyuni; Ari Wibawa; Agung Wiwiek Indrayani; I Putu Eka Widyadharma
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.618 KB) | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v3i1.40

Abstract

Objective: the purpose of this study was to find out the prevalence and risk factors of Piriformis syndrome in online motorcycle taxis in Denpasar Methods: This study was an observational study with cross-sectional study design. The total sample was 87 respondents, and the sampling method used a purposive sampling technique. Results: research result showed prevalence and risk factor of piriformis syndrome based on risk factors for work duration: the prevalence of Piriformis syndrome in respondents with a duration of work of more than 8 hours was 48 (55.2%) respondents while 39 respondents (44.8%) in respondents with a duration of work of fewer than 8 hours. Based on the habit of putting a wallet in the back pocket, there were 33 (37.9%) respondents who had that habit while respondents without that habit had 54 respondents (62.1%). Conclusion: in a conclusion work duration, the habit of putting a wallet in the back pocket becomes a risk factor for piriformis syndrome in an online taxi driver.
Effects of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) peel on low-density lipoprotein levels in menopause wistar rats Dyta Putri Aryo; I Wayan Sugiritama; I Gusti Nyoman Sri Wiryawan; I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanti
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v3i1.37

Abstract

Background: Estrogen has major role to control LDL levels in woman’s body, therefore if a woman experienced hypoestrogen condition usually during menopause phase, there is an increase of the LDL levels. Anthocyanin has similar structure with isoflavones, which have been widely studied and proven to be estrogenic. One of the food ingredients that is rich in anthocyanin is the peel of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus), so it is hoped that this red dragon fruit peels can be a source of phytoestrogens that can play a role in improving LDL levels in menopausal women. Aim: To determine the effect of red dragon fruit peel (Hylocereus polyrhizus) on Low Density Lipoprotein levels in menopause wistar rats. Method: This study was a purely experimental study with a randomized post-test only control group design with a sample of 27 female wistar rats that had fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study sample was divided into 3 (three) groups with each group consisting of 9 female wistar rats, namely the control group (P0), the ethanol extract of red dragon fruit peels at a dose of 60mg / 200grBB group (P1), and dose 90mg / 200grBB group (P2).Result: There was a significant difference between P0 and P1 so that between P0 and P2, meanwhile comparison between P1 and P2 showed only slight difference. Conclusion: The red dragon peel extract can control LDL levels, therefore it is possible to be a substitute of estrogen endogen in menopausal women.
Correlation Between Foot Posture and Genu Valgum Incidence in Children Aged 9 – 12 Years in Elementary Schools Throughout Denpasar Putu Ayu Wulan Purnama Dewi; Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi; Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari; Agung Wiwiek Indrayani
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v3i2.44

Abstract

Background: Pronated foot posture to over pronated foot posture are an indication of the incidence of genu valgum which is a deformity of the lower limbs where the soles of the feet are pronated and far from each other while the knees are in a close position until they are attached. Children at the age of three to eight years will experience genu valgum physiologically. Aim: The purpose of this study was to find out the general description and to prove the correlation between foot posture and the incidence of genu valgum in elementary schools children throughout Denpasar. Methods: This study was an analytic observation method with cross-sectional study design with total sample was 77 participants and used simple random sampling method. This study was conducted from January to February 2020 at 18th Pemecutan Elementary School, 26th Dangin Puri Elementary School, 9th Sesetan Elementary School, and 10th Dauh Puri Elementary School. Results: The results showed out of 77 samples analyzed, concluded 45 (58.4%) male and 32 (41.6%) female participants. There were 37 (48.1%) participants indicated genu valgum and 40 (51.9%) participants with normal foot. Total were 36 participants indicated with pronated foot posture and 41 participants with normal foot posture. Based on the Mann-Whitney U test results obtained p value of the left and right foot posture of <0.001 which means there is a correlation between the left and right foot with incidence of genu valgum. Conclusion: This study concluded that there is a correlation between foot posture and the incidence of genu valgum in elementary schools children throughout Denpasar.
TNF-α and IL-1 in migraine, current knowledge and future perspectives: literature review Putri Rossyana Dewi; I Made Oka Adnyana; I Putu Eka Widyadharma
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v3i2.45

Abstract

Background: Migraine is closely related to physical and biopsychosocial problems on human. The increasing number of migraine cases can affect the quality of life and increasing financial burden. Aim: The study aims to simply review the presentation of TNF- α and IL-1 in migraine mechanisms as well as the perspective of their future agenda. Review: The characteristics of migraine symptoms include unilateral and pulsating headaches precede by fatigue, irritability, decrease of concentration, and daytime sleepiness. Vascular and neurovascular theory are previous theory about the pathophysiology of migraine. Recent knowledge state that cortical spreading depression is the underlying mechanism of the aura and migraine. Other literatures showed that neurogenic inflammation also play a role in migraine particularly mast cells. Mast cells degranulate pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-α and IL-1, chemokines, and other substances. The involvement of TNF-α and IL-1 in migraine will be discussed in this review.
The proportion and characteristics of hypertension outpatients in productive age at Selemadeg Public Health Center, Tabanan in 2020 Made Dyah Vismita Indramila Duarsa Duarsa; Hanik Nuryanti; Yenny Kandarini; Gede Wira Mahadita; Putu Aryani; Bagus Juniada
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v3i2.46

Abstract

Background: Selemadeg Public Health Center (PHC) had reported, in 2018, hypertension is still included as the top 10 diseases within its community care area. The last registration data showed that mostly hypertension cases was still related to productive age population. Aims: This study aims to assess the incidence of hypertension in preventing the risk factors of hypertension. Method: This research was conducted at Selemadeg PHC, Tabanan in the period of time between February-March 2020, using a descriptive study form with a consecutive sampling technique. Results: It indicated that 33.3% from all patients had experienced hypertension. Based on gender, more in female respondents, on the rate of 41.7%. Based on the family history, it was found that 50.0% of them have had a family history of hypertension. Based on the obesity status, 55.6% with a BMI> 25. Based on high salt consumption was found 50.0% and based on low physical activity was 37,9% on smoking habits 44.4% indicated that the patient was a smoker. Conclusion: The proportion of hypertension involved productive age patients as well as it was found more in the female gender group, with a family history of hypertension, high salt consumption, smokers, obesity and has a low physical activity pattern.
Peripheral precocious puberty due to congenital adrenal hyperplasia with vanishing testis: a rare case in radiology Indira Prawita Martani; Pande Putu Yuli Anandasari; Dewa Gde Mahiswara Sudiatmika
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v3i2.47

Abstract

Background: Genetically, peripheral precocious puberty can be caused by congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). Radiological examination is used for etiology findings and diagnostics. Peripheral precocious puberty of CAH generally affects girls with genitalia disambiguate, less common in boys. Incidence is I in 15.000 to 20.000 children with a female to male ratio of about 20:1. Case Report: A 5-year-old boy with voice change and hair growth in his penis. An immunoserology, endocrinology, electrolyte laboratory examination had been performed. Besides, some radiological tests of diagnostic bone age, upper abdominal ultrasound, and testicular ultrasound had been determined as confirmation of laboratory findings that support peripheral precocious puberty. In this case, an examination of human skeletal maturity was obtained according to the age of 14. Ultrasound examination showed adrenal enlargement with a size of 4 x 0.6 cm with a V-shaped and cribriform appearance. No testicular was found in the scrotum or the inguinal canal. Both 17-hydroxyprogesterone and testosterone level was increased subsequently. Conclusion: Bone age examination is needed to determine skeletal maturity. An ultrasound can be used to determine both etiology and concomitant abnormalities of the genital system. However, ultrasound can not detect the location of the testicle intraperitoneally. MRI examination is an imaging technique that is recommended if no testicles are found in the scrotum or inguinal.
Lumen diameter variation of hand radial artery in cadaver anatomical snuffbox Leonardo Lubis; Gita Tiara Dewi Nasution; Adilla Zulfana Hermawan
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v4i1.48

Abstract

Background: The most recent finding in interventional cardiology is "more distal radial accesses." The success rate of this access reached 97,7%. Variation in lumen diameter at the puncture site can be a contributing factor to access failure. However, this variation has not been well recorded due to the absence of studies regarding it. Aim: To determine the variation of the lumen diameter of the distal radial artery in the anatomical snuffbox. Methods: This study was an observational study on 13 cadavers with a total of 25 hands. Dissection of the cadaver was done by the anatomical dissection method, and the lumen diameter was measured. Results: Descriptive measurement showed significant variation in lumen diameter of the distal radial artery. Conclusion: There is medium to very high variation in lumen diameter based on hand side, gender, and both.

Page 3 of 4 | Total Record : 37

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