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Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana Jl. PB Sudirman, Dangin Puri Klod, Denpasar Barat, Kota Denpasar, Bali, 80232, Indonesia
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Bali Anatomy Journal
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 26212021     EISSN : 26203154     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36675/baj
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Bali Anatomy Journal is published semiannualy by Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana , Bali as well as supports the anatomical development, both local and abroad. We welcome enthusiastic readers, researchers, scientists, and stakeholders to deliver scientific thoughts into this journal. Of course, the presence of the Bali Anatomy Journal can be a scientific pool and accommodate the spirit of both scientific research and publications from among students, biomedical, lecturers, and even clinicians. Reflecting on the lack of anatomical research since last decade, we appear to strengthen the basic science of anatomy still exist and valuable.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Anatomi
Articles 37 Documents
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Prevalensi kejadian nyeri leher pada siswa SD Negeri 3 Mas, Desa Mas, Kecamatan Ubud yang menggunakan tas punggung Ni Made Hita Husmarika; Muliani muliani; Yuliana yuliana
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.821 KB) | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v2i1.19

Abstract

Background: The incidence of neck pain abroad and in Indonesia is relatively high. The incidence of neck pain is caused by physical influence, one of them is the use of a backpack which is especially experienced by elementary school students. Aim: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of neck pain in students of SD Negeri 3 Mas, Mas, Ubud who using backpacks. Method: This study was descriptive cross-sectional study. The sampling technique use total sampling. The subjects were 79 students of SD Negeri 3 Mas, Mas, Ubud who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria included students were willing and using backpacks while the exclusion criteria were students with infectious diseases or traumatic bone or muscle. Research data are primary data obtained from questionnaires and direct measurements by researchers. Results: Prevalence of neck pain in students of SD Negeri 3 Mas, Mas, Ubud using backpacks was 45.6%. The proportion of neck pain is more frequent in students with bag weight <10% body weight (47.0%), students who use backpacks >30 minutes (high duration) with any transportation (100%), non-obese students (46.6%) and female students (50.0%).
Prevalensi penderita Bunion pada guru dan pegawai wanita di delapan SMA Negeri di Denpasar yang menggunakan sepatu hak tinggi Putu Paramita Primadevi Pramana; Yuliana Yuliana; Muliani Muliani
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (694.007 KB) | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v2i1.20

Abstract

Background: High school’s female teachers and staff are often using high heels that can cause health problem, bunion. Aim: This study aims to determine the prevalence of bunion sufferers among female teachers and employees in eight public high schools in Denpasar who use high heeled shoes. Method: This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study, involve 80 samples. In collecting data the writer used questionnaires and feet photos. The data was taken in 8 public high schools in Denpasar. Data were analyzed with SPSS 24. Result: Of the 80 samples, 25 suffered from bunion. The proportion of patients with underweight is 0%, normal is 31.1%, overweight is 33.3%, obesity is 37.5%. Patients with heels <4cm 14.3%, 4 - 7 cm 43.2%, and >8 cm 100%. Patients with stiletto heel’s type is 50%, moderate is 29.9%, wide is 28.6%. Patients with usage period >12 years is 38.9%, ≤ 12 years is 25%. Patients with usage duration >3 hours is 31.6%, ≤ 3 hours is 0%. Patients with risk activities is 32.9%, without is 14.3%. Patients with pain complaints is 26.7%, without is 37.1%. Conclusion: the prevalence of bunion sufferers is 31.25%. The proportion sufferers based on nutritional status dominated by obesity, based on the height of the heels dominated by the height of > 8 cm, based on heels type dominated by narrowed type, based on usage period dominated by >12 years, based on usage duration dominated by >3 hours, based on risk activities dominated by patients who have risky activities, based on complaints of pain dominated by patients who didn’t feel pain.
Prevalensi obesitas dengan disfungsi ereksi pada laki-laki lanjut usia di Kelurahan Padang Sambian Denpasar, Bali tahun 2018 I Putu Satrya Indrawangsa; I Nyoman Gede Wardana; I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.203 KB) | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v2i1.21

Abstract

Background: The high incidence of obesity in elderly men caused many risks, one of that risk is the occurrence of erectile dysfunction where this has not been widely recorded in Indonesia and Bali in particulary. Aim: The study aims to determine the prevalence of obesity with erectile dysfunction in elderly men in Padang Sambian Village, Denpasar, Bali. Method: This study is a descriptive cross-sectional study. The research subjects were 80 elderly men in Padang Sambian Village, Denpasar. Research data are primary data obtained from questionnaires and waist circumference measurements directly by researchers. Results and Conclusion: Elderly men who were obese were 78.8% while normal ones were only 21.3%. Samples with erectile dysfunction were 75 people (93.7%) and the remaining 5 people were normal. The mild erectile dysfunction is mostly suffered by people in the age of 50-54 , it’s around45.5%, the mild-moderate erectile dysfunction is the most suffered by people in the age of age 55-59 that is 47.1%, age 60-64 the most experienced mild and moderate-moderate erectile dysfunction of about 50%. In the age range of 65-69 mostly suffered mild-moderate erectile dysfunction, which is about 50%, and in the age range 70 years mostly suffered a mild erectile dysfunction, it’s around 100%. Most obese people with erectile dysfunction suffer a mild erectile dysfunction, which is around 44.4% while in normal samples most suffered a moderate erectile dysfunction which is as much as 47.1%.
Prevalensi dan karakteristik keluhan muskuloskeletal pada petani di Desa Aan Kabupaten Klungkung tahun 2018 Luh Dindi Ayu Surya Kanti; Muliani Muliani; Yuliana Yuliana
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.492 KB) | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v2i1.22

Abstract

Background: Aan village is one of the villages where most of the people work as farmers. Farmer is one type of work that has a high risk of experiencing health and safety problems, one of which is musculoskeletal disorders. Aim: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and characteristics of musculoskeletal disorders among farmers in Aan Village, Klungkung Regency. Method: This researchs was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The population in this study was farmers in the Aan village, Banjarangkan, Klungkung, Bali. Data collection is done by filling in the NBM questionnaire by 80 respondents who were determined using simple random sampling technique. The study was conducted in May-September 2018. Results: The prevalence of farmers who experienced musculoskeletal disorders was 80%, and often felt in the right knee 40%, left knee 37.5%, waist 30.1%, right shoulder 15.1%, and left shoulder 12.6%. The age most experienced by musculoskeletal disorders is 46-55 years by 30%, which occurred in men (88%) and women (13%). Musculoskeletal disorders are more often experienced by farmers who have the last primary education (34%), not smoking (66%), have been a farmer for >10 years (89%), work >8 hours a day (55%), and work with the position of turning the body and holding back (100%). Conclusion: The prevalence of farmers who experience musculoskeletal disorders was 80%. Musculoskeletal disorders mostly occur in the right knee, left knee, waist, right shoulder, and left shoulder. Musculoskeletal disorders are more experienced by farmers aged 46-55 years, male farmers, having the last primary school education, not smoking, have been a farmer for >10 years, working >8 hours a day, and work with the position of turning the body and holding back.
Hubungan antara kebiasaan olahraga dengan dismenore primer pada mahasiswi pre-klinik Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana tahun ajaran 2017 Ketut Anita Herdianti; Nyoman Gede Wardana; I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.97 KB) | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v2i1.23

Abstract

Primary dysmenorrhea is defined as a painful sensation during menstruation that is not associated with gynecological disorders or without the discovery of a pathological condition in the pelvis. Primary dysmenorrhea is the most common type of menstrual pain, which is experienced by more than 50% of women, so effective prevention with minimal side effects is needed, such as improvement in exercise habits. This study aims to determine the relationship between exercise habits with primary dysmenorrhea in female students of the Faculty of Medicine Unud academic year 2017. The type of research used is observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The research subjects were 96 students from the Faculty of Medicine Unud academic year 2017. The research data were primary data in the form of questionnaires. Of the 96 samples examined, most of the students experienced primary dysmenorrhea with a proportion of primary dysmenorrhea is 86.5% and respondent with routine exercise habits less than respondent whose exercise habits were not routine with a proportion of 12.5% and 87.5% each. Students with regular exercise habits found a higher proportion of primary dysmenorrhea, 75% compared to 25% without primary dysmenorrhea. Based on the results of the chi-square test showed that there was no significant relationship between exercise habits with primary dysmenorrhea in Pre-Clinical Students of Medical Education Program Faculty of Medicine Udayana University Academic Year 2017 with p-value = 0.215.
Proposi dan karakteristik mahasiswa penderita nyeri punggung di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana Tahun 2018 Feliani Sanjaya; Yuliana Yuliana; Muliani Muliani
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.957 KB) | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v2i2.24

Abstract

Back pain is one of the most common illness in society and it is able to decrease the sufferer’s mobility also productivity. Aim of this study is to find out the proportion and the characteristic of students who suffer from back pain in Medical Faculty Udayana University, academic year of 2015-2017. This study was conducted with descriptive cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 302 people taken by consecutive sampling method and respondents were measured their waist circumference and asked to fill out the questionnaire. There are two types of questionnaire used to be filled out by the respondents depending on the accessibility of the respondents, they are paper questionnaire and online questionnaire. The data obtained was managed with SPSS 16.0 and presented in table form. The results of this study were the proportion of back pain sufferers among Medical Faculty students as much as 34.8%, which was dominated by lower back pain. There were 8 variables of characteristics of people with back pain, including gender, body mass index, central obesity, physical activity, weight of backpack, history of vertebra injury, working position, and sitting position. This study can be concluded that in the student population of the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, sufferers of back pain are dominated by women, underweight, central obesity sufferers, daily exercise frequency, excessive backpack load, history of spinal cord injury, incorrect work position, and incorrect sitting position.
Molecular therapy for ectopic pregnancy Agus Cakhantara; Aditya Prabawa
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.771 KB) | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v2i2.27

Abstract

Objective : To compare treatment in ectopic pregnancy within combination gefitinib, methotrexat and methotrexat only Method : Literature Review Result : Ectopic pregnancies are serious condition that can be fatal, therefore the prompt therapeutic is essential. There some recent studies explain molecular target therapeutic use combination of gefitinib and methotrexat is more effective inducing placental cell death and can rapidly resolve tubal ectopic pregnancy than methotrexate only. If a large clinical randomized trial confirm these finding, these combination could become a new medical option for ectopic pregnancy Conclusion : Combination gefitinib and methotrexate is more effective in ectopic pregnancy than methotrexate only
Effect of single clove garlic on clinical symptoms of photoaging in wistar rats exposed with UV-B Nyoman Pratiwi Hapsari Dewi; I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanti; I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman Arijana; Ni Made Linawati
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (430.082 KB) | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v2i2.28

Abstract

Background: Photoaging is a premature aging that occurs on skin due to the ultraviolet light exposure that causes the emergence of clinical symptoms, one of which is wrinkle. One kind of material that can prevent photoaging is antioxidant. A single clove garlic has the highest antioxidant activity compared to the other materials. Aim: This research aimed at investigating the effectivity of single clove garlic in inhibiting the clinical symptom of photoaging. Method: This research was an experimental research, utilizing pre-post-test control group design. The used sample were 30 male wistar rats which were divided into 6 experimental groups. All groups were exposed to UV-B light with the amount of 840 mJ/cm2. Control group (P1) was only exposed to UV-B while the other groups were treated with placebo cream (P2), sunblock (P3), 5% garlic cream (P4), 10% garlic cream (P5) and 20% garlic cream (P6) respectively. The clinical symptom in the form of wrinkle was observed by using dermascope and the observations were categorized based on Glogau Scale. The statistical analysis utilized Wilcoxon and Kruskal Wallis test which was followed by Mann Whitney test. Result: The result of the research showed that there was significant difference on the apparent wrinkle on P1 group and P3, P5 and P6. Meanwhile the comparison between P1, P2 and P4 was not significant. Conclusion: The single clove garlic extract can prevent photoaging and has the similar protective effect for the skin as of sunblock.
Aspek Anatomi Facial Exercise pada Nasolabial Fold Putu Ayu Utami Dewantari; Made Ayu Mutiara Dewi; Gede Wirata
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1222.294 KB) | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v2i2.29

Abstract

Pijat wajah dengan rutin merangsang sirkulasi darah yang sehat, terutama area wajah. Setiap orang memiliki garis-garis lipatan nasolabial pada wajah, tetapi bagi beberapa orang garis-garis ini lebih dalam dari yang lain. Seiring bertambahnya usia, kerusakan kulit kumulatif dapat membuat lipatan nasolabial lebih menonjol. Tujuan: untuk mengumpulkan data literature tentang dampak facial exercise pada lipatan nasolabial seiring perkembangan usia. Kajian: Lipatan Nasolabial merupakan istilah medis untuk garis senyum, garis yang membentang dari hidung ke sudut mulut. Garis-garis ini terbentuk dari ekspresi wajah yang berulang, hilangnya volume alami yang bergeser di bantalan lemak di pipi dan kelemahan pada struktur wajah tertentu. Kerutan disebabkan oleh tingginya stress, tingkat polusi, perokok, pencemaran lingkungan, stress, pancaran sinar matahari, radikal bebas, dan sinar UV. Pipi disusun oleh otot-otot yang berbeda yang dapat bertindak secara tunggal dan dalam kombinasi, menciptakan banyak sisi ekspresi wajah, termasuk kerutan. Simpulan: Facial exercise adalah cara yang efektif untuk mengurangi lemak pipi, memahat dan memberi warna pada wajah.
Potention of nHAC/PLGA Based Syringetin as Bionano Bone Graft to Improved Osteoinductivity and Osteoconductivitas I Kadek Wahyu Putra Dyatmika; Jonathan Hubert Prasetya; I Wayan Windi Artha
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1003.138 KB) | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v2i2.30

Abstract

Background: According to the data of Riskesdas in 2013, fracture incident rate in Sulawesi gets a 16% increase. The most common fracture incident happens to elderly age group and its predominant cause is traumatic incident like falls and traffic accident. Treatment now such as ORIF and External Fixation is far from cheap and has a high risk to the patient. Syringetin-based nHAC/PLGA usage can be a new bionano bone graft because it can target specific cells to increase osteoinductivity in bones. Method: This literature review is established by literature review method of collecting sources from valid scientific literature which has specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Discussion: Syringetin-based nHAC usage has some targets like BMSC. Syringetin-based nHAC has effect in increasing the expression of BMP-2 and miRNA-21. BMP-2 and miRNA-21 are factors that take part in osteoblast proliferation and differentiation. That expression increase is marked by ALP activity and osteocalcin increase. Conclusion: Significantly, the usage of syringetin-based nHAC/PLGA can increase the proliferation and differentiation rate of BMSC to osteoblast.

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